2026年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（一）

年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（一）考试说明1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.试卷分为六大题型：语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉互译、书面表达。3.所有题目贴合2026年成人高考专升本英语考试大纲，每小题后附标准答案及详细解析。Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从每小题的四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.achieveA.chiefB.friendC.leisureD.bread【答案】A解析：题干单词achieve划线部分发音为/iː/。A选项chief划线部分/iː/；B、C、D选项划线部分均为/e/。故选A。2.occurA.occupyB.oceanC.oppositeD.official【答案】A解析：题干单词occur划线字母o发音为/ɒ/。A选项occupy中o读/ɒ/；B、D选项读/əʊ/；C选项读/ɒ/但重音位置不同，音标核心元音匹配度A最优。故选A。3.questionA.stationB.nationC.suggestionD.action【答案】C解析：题干question划线部分发音为/tʃən/。C选项suggestion划线部分同为/tʃən/；A、B、D选项划线部分均为/ʃən/。故选C。4.exactA.expertB.explainC.exampleD.exchange【答案】C解析：题干exact中字母组合ex发音为/ɪɡz/。C选项example发音/ɪɡz/；A、B、D选项ex发音为/ɪks/。故选C。5.smoothA.breathB.thoughC.monthD.mouth【答案】B解析：题干smooth划线th发音为/ð/（浊辅音）。B选项though中th读/ð/；A、C、D选项th均为清辅音/θ/。故选B。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Thenewpolicyhasgreatly______people’slivingstandardsinruralareas.A.improvedB.provedC.involvedD.invented【答案】A解析：动词词义辨析。improve改善、提高；prove证明；involve包含、涉及；invent发明。句意：新政策大幅提高了农村居民的生活水平。故选A。7.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave【答案】C解析：时态考查。bythetime+过去时间状语，主句需用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“过去的过去”。句意：我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。8.______isknowntoall,lighttravelsfasterthansound.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which【答案】B解析：非限制性定语从句固定搭配。Asisknowntoall为固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as指代后面整句话内容，可置于句首。故选B。9.You______worryaboutthekid.Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】C解析：情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能、不可能；shouldn’t不应该。句意：你不必担心这个孩子，他已经长大能照顾自己了。故选C。10.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldclassmateyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】A解析：强调句型。Itwas/is+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调地点状语inthepark，非人物，统一用that。故选A。11.Theteachersuggestedthathe______moretimeonEnglishreading.A.spendsB.spendC.spentD.willspend【答案】B解析：虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，should可省略。故选B。12.______heavytherainis,wemustfinishourtaskontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever【答案】B解析：让步状语从句。however+形容词/副词，whatever+名词。本句后接形容词heavy，用however，意为“无论雨多大”。故选B。13.Ihavetwosisters,bothof______aredoctors.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who【答案】B解析：定语从句。先行词是人，介词of后只能接宾格whom，不能用who/them，which指代事物。故选B。14.Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto______herparentssoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen【答案】B解析：固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。15.______tired,hecontinuedtoworkuntilmidnight.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since【答案】A解析：连词辨析。though虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果；since自从、既然。句意：尽管很累，他还是坚持工作到午夜。故选A。16.Thisbookis______thantheoneIreadlastmonth.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.interestingD.mostinteresting【答案】A解析：形容词比较级。多音节形容词interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，than是比较级标志词。much可修饰比较级，但不能直接加形容词原级。故选A。17.Thereis______waterinthebottle,sowecan’tdrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】C解析：限定词辨析。water为不可数名词，排除few/afew（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（表否定），alittle有一点（表肯定）。根据后半句“不能喝”可知几乎没水了。故选C。18.Hehastaughtinthisschool______twentyyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at【答案】B解析：现在完成时标志词。since+时间段+ago，for+时间段。本句为现在完成时，空格后为twentyyearsago，用since。故选B。19.It’sfoolish______youtogiveupsuchagoodchance.A.forB.ofC.toD.with【答案】B解析：固定句型。It’s+形容词(描述人品/品质)+ofsb.todosth.；It’s+形容词(描述事物)+forsb.todosth.。foolish是形容人的性格，用of。故选B。20.—MustIfinishthehomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】C解析：情态动词问答。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，意为“不必”。mustn’t表“禁止”，不符合语境。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lifeisfullofunexpectedchanges.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshyandafraidtotalktoothers.Ialwaysstayedaloneandseldomtookpartinpublicactivities.Myteachernoticedmyproblemandencouragedmetomakea21.Shetoldmethatnooneisperfectandeveryonehastheirownadvantages.Ifollowedheradviceandtriedtochangemyself.Ibegantojoiningroupdiscussionsandvolunteeredtospeakinclass.Atfirst,Ifeltnervousandmyhandsshook.ButIdidn’t22.Daybyday,Ibecamemoreconfident.Ifoundthattalkingwithotherswasnotas23asIimagined.Later,Ieventookpartinaschoolspeechcontest.Ipreparedforit24fortwoweeks.WhenIstoodonthestage,Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybest.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Theexperiencegreatly25myconfidence.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthat26wefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Changeisnotalwayseasy,butitalwaysbrings27.Everysmalleffortwillfinally28fruit.Aslongaswedaretochallenge29,wecanbecomebetterversionsof30.21.A.changeB.choiceC.promiseD.decision【答案】A解析：根据后文“triedtochangemyself”可知，老师鼓励我做出改变。change改变；choice选择；promise承诺；decision决定。故选A。22.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveaway【答案】B解析：短语辨析。giveup放弃；giveout分发、耗尽；givein屈服；giveaway赠送、泄露。句意：起初我很紧张，但我没有放弃。故选B。23.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring【答案】B解析：语境推理。作者原本害怕与人交流，尝试后发现并没有想象中困难。hard困难的。故选B。24.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.slowly【答案】A解析：副词辨析。carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。句意：我认真准备了两周。故选A。25.A.reducedB.improvedC.destroyedD.wasted【答案】B解析：动词辨析。improve提升、增强；reduce减少；destroy破坏；waste浪费。获奖的经历极大提升了我的自信。故选B。26.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever【答案】A解析：连词辨析。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何地。句意：无论何时面对困难，我们都不要放弃。故选A。27.A.troubleB.luckC.progressD.pressure【答案】C解析：名词辨析。progress进步；trouble麻烦；luck运气；pressure压力。改变虽不易，但总会带来进步。故选C。28.A.bearB.takeC.makeD.get【答案】A解析：固定搭配。bearfruit为固定短语，意为“取得成果、开花结果”。故选A。29.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves【答案】A解析：反身代词。主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，challengeoneself挑战自我。故选A。30.A.usB.weC.ourselvesD.our【答案】C解析：固定搭配。betterversionsofourselves更好的自己，用反身代词表对应主语本身。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodoonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylife.Comparedwithtraditionalshopping,ithasmanyuniqueadvantages.Firstofall,itisextremelyconvenient.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedathome,withoutgoingouttocrowdedshoppingmalls.Theycanshopatanytime,dayornight,whichsavesalotoftimeandenergy.Secondly,onlineproductsareusuallycheaperthanphysicalstores.Onlineshopsdonotneedtopayhighrentandlaborcosts,sotheycanoffergoodsatalowerprice.Inaddition,therearevariousproductsonline,andconsumerscancomparethepricesandstylesofdifferentshopseasilytochoosethemostsuitableone.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Customerscannotseeortouchtherealproducts,sotheymayreceivegoodswithpoorquality.Besides,someonlinesellersmaycheatconsumers,andafter-salesserviceissometimesnotguaranteed.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonlineandchooseformalandreliableplatforms.31.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A.ItischeaperandmoreconvenientB.IthasnoriskatallC.AllproductsareofhighqualityD.Itcansavepeople’smoneyonly【答案】A解析：细节理解题。文章第二段重点介绍网购优势：便捷、价格更低、商品种类多。B、C表述绝对错误，D片面。故选A。32.Whyareonlineproductscheaper?A.TheproductsareoflowqualityB.OnlineshopssaverentandlaborcostsC.OnlinesellersmakenoprofitD.Onlineplatformsofferfreegoods【答案】B解析：细节题。根据第二段“Onlineshopsdonotneedtopayhighrentandlaborcosts,sotheycanoffergoodsatalowerprice”可知答案。故选B。33.Whatproblemmayonlineshoppingbring?A.ItwastestoomuchtimeB.ItisnotconvenientC.Peoplemaygetpoor-qualitygoodsD.Theproductsaretoosingle【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段明确提到“theymayreceivegoodswithpoorquality”。A、B、D均与原文相悖。故选C。34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.TotallysupportiveB.CompletelynegativeC.ObjectiveD.Uninterested【答案】C解析：态度判断题。文章既介绍了网购的优势，也说明了弊端，并给出合理建议，态度客观中立。故选C。Passage2Readingisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Manypeoplethinkthatreadingisonlyforstudents,butthisideaiswrong.Readingbenefitspeopleofallages.Forteenagers,readingcanbroadentheirhorizonsandenrichtheirknowledge.Ithelpsthemimprovetheirwritingskillsandcultivategoodthinkinghabits.Foradults,readingcanrelievepressurefromworkandlife.Inthefast-pacedmodernsociety,readingabookquietlyisagoodwaytorelaxandcalmdown.Fortheelderly,readingcankeeptheirmindsactiveandpreventmemorydecline.Moreover,readingcanshapeourpersonalityandcultivateourtemperament.Peoplewhokeepreadingareusuallymorepatient,thoughtfulandopen-minded.Theycanseetheworldfromdifferentperspectivesanddealwithproblemsmorerationally.Inshort,readingisalifelongjourney.Weshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabitandsticktoit.Everybookwereadwillbecomeapartofourgrowthandstrength.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreadingforteenagers?A.BroadeninghorizonsB.EnrichingknowledgeC.RelievingworkpressureD.Improvingwritingskills【答案】C解析：细节判断题。文中提到缓解工作压力是阅读对成年人的好处，并非青少年。故选C。36.Whatcanreadinghelptheelderlydo?A.MakemorefriendsB.PreventmemorydeclineC.ImproveworkabilityD.Gainmorewealth【答案】B解析：细节题。根据第二段最后一句“readingcankeeptheirmindsactiveandpreventmemorydecline”可知答案。故选B。37.Accordingtothepassage,readingcan______.A.changepeople’sappearanceB.shapepeople’spersonalityC.helppeoplemakemoneyD.solvealllifeproblems【答案】B解析：细节题。第三段首句“readingcanshapeourpersonalityandcultivateourtemperament”直接对应答案。故选B。38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofReadingB.HowtoDevelopReadingHabitsC.DifferentKindsofBooksD.ReadingforStudentsOnly【答案】A解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕阅读对各年龄段人群的益处展开，阐述阅读的重要性。B、C未提及，D表述错误。故选A。Passage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissueinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,theenvironmentisfacingseverechallenges,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollution.Theseproblemsnotonlydamagetheecologicalbalance,butalsothreatenhumanhealthandlivingenvironment.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveissuedstrictlawsandregulationstocontrolpollution.Meanwhile,ordinarypeoplearealsotakingactionindailylife.Forexample,manypeoplechoosetowalkorridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstoreducecarbonemissions.Theysavewaterandelectricity,sortgarbageactivelyandusereusableproductsinsteadofplasticbags.Environmentalprotectionisnotasingleperson’sduty,butacommontaskofallhumanbeings.Itrequireslong-termpersistenceandjointefforts.Smallactionsfromeveryonecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.Onlywhenweprotecttheenvironmentwellcanweliveabetterandsustainablelife.39.Whatenvironmentalproblemismentionedinthepassage?A.NoisepollutionB.SoilpollutionC.WhitepollutionD.Lightpollution【答案】C解析：细节题。第一段明确提到“airpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollution”，只有C选项在列。故选C。40.Whatdogovernmentsdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.EncouragepeopletodrivecarsB.IssuestrictpollutioncontrollawsC.StopallindustrialdevelopmentD.Usemoreplasticproducts【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段“Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveissuedstrictlawsandregulationstocontrolpollution”为答案依据。故选B。41.Whichofthefollowingisagreenlifestyle?A.WastingelectricityB.SortinggarbageactivelyC.UsingplasticbagsoftenD.Drivingcarseverywhere【答案】B解析：细节判断题。文中列举的环保行为包括垃圾分类、节水节电、绿色出行等，其余选项均为不环保行为。故选B。42.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.Environmentalprotectionneedseveryone’sjointeffortsB.PollutionproblemsarenolongerseriousC.OnlygovernmentscanprotecttheenvironmentD.Industrialdevelopmentcausesnopollution【答案】A解析：主旨题。文末点明主旨：环保是全人类的共同任务，需要所有人共同努力、长期坚持。故选A。Passage4Timemanagementisanessentialskillforeveryone.Manypeopleoftenfeelbusyandtired,buttheyalwaysfailtofinishtheirtasksontime.Themainreasonisthattheydonotknowhowtomanagetheirtimeproperly.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpusworkmoreefficientlyandreducepressure.Herearesomeusefultips.First,makeadetailedplaneveryday.Listallthetasksyouneedtofinishandarrangetheminorderofpriority.Importantandurgenttasksshouldbefinishedfirst.Second,avoidprocrastination.Manypeoplewastelotsoftimeputtingoffthingsthatshouldbedonetoday.Third,focusononetaskatatime.Multi-taskingoftenleadstolowefficiencyandmistakes.Fourth,makefulluseofsparetime.Fragmentedtimecanbeusedtolearnnewknowledgeordealwithsimplesmallthings.Timeispreciousandirreversible.Oncetimepasses,itwillnevercomeback.Masteringtimemanagementskillscanhelpusmakebetteruseoftime,achieveourgoalsfasterandliveamoreorderlylife.43.Whydomanypeoplefailtofinishtasksontime?A.TheyhavetoomanytasksB.TheylackreasonabletimemanagementC.TheyhavenosparetimeD.Thetasksaretoodifficult【答案】B解析：细节题。第一段最后一句“Themainreasonisthattheydonotknowhowtomanagetheirtimeproperly”直接给出答案。故选B。44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastination”mean?A.拖延B.专注C.高效D.规划【答案】A解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“wastelotsoftimeputtingoffthings”（推迟本该完成的事）可推断该词意为“拖延”。故选A。45.Whichisagoodwayoftimemanagement?A.DoseveraltasksatthesametimeB.PutoffdifficulttasksconstantlyC.FinishurgentandimportanttasksfirstD.Wastefragmentedtime【答案】C解析：细节题。文中明确说明按优先级排序，优先完成重要紧急的任务，其余选项均为错误做法。故选C。Ⅴ.英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）每小题后附参考译文及采分点解析46.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillfinallyrealizeyourdream.参考译文：只要你坚持努力奋斗，终将会实现自己的梦想。解析：重点句型aslongas（只要，引导条件状语从句）；keepdoingsth.（坚持做某事）；realizeone’sdream（实现梦想），句式通顺、核心短语翻译准确即可满分。47.Itisimportantforustodevelopahealthylifestyleindailylife.参考译文：在日常生活中，养成健康的生活方式对我们来说至关重要。解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）；developalifestyle（养成生活方式）；dailylife（日常生活）。48.成功从来不是偶然，而是日复一日坚持的结果。参考译文：Successnevercomesbyaccident,butistheresultofpersistenteffortsdayafterday.解析：byaccident（偶然）；dayafterday（日复一