2026年山东(高职单招)英语考试试题含答案

-2026年山东(高职单招)英语考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”（直走，在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，即停止正在进行的动作；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并认真听她讲”，此处指停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故应用动名词talking。（3）A:Isthisseattaken?B:____.Pleasesitdown.（）AYes,itisBNo,itisn'tCIdon'tknowDWaitaminute答案：B解析：问句询问座位是否有人坐(taken)。回答者让对方坐下(Pleasesitdown)，说明座位是空的，没人坐。所以要用否定回答No,itisn't。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（5）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常用于完成时态；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，故用for。（6）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。句意：我哥哥每个星期天早上都去图书馆。根据时间状语“everySundaymorning”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?（）AquicklyBhappinessCbeautifulDrun答案：B解析：本题考查词性辨析。A选项quickly是副词（迅速地）；B选项happiness是名词（幸福）；C选项beautiful是形容词（美丽的）；D选项run通常作动词（跑），虽可作名词但在此语境下happiness是最典型的名词。故选B。（8）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBthatCinwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语（visittheplace），因此关系代词应用that或which，或者省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语境；when指时间，也不符合。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：选项A、B、C中字母'a'的发音均为/æ/，而选项D中'a'的发音为/eɪ/，因此选D。（10）Theweatheris______coldtodaythatwedecidedtostayathome.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。cold是形容词，故用so。句意：今天天气如此寒冷，以至于我们决定待在家里。（11）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）ANoproblemBI'msorryCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sallright答案：A解析：本题考查对请求的回答。问句"Couldyouplease...?"是礼貌地请求对方递盐。答句后半部分"Hereyouare"表示递给对方，说明答应了请求。A项"Noproblem"（没问题）常用于答应请求；B项是拒绝或道歉；C、D项用于回答感谢。故选A。（12）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks.'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段/持续时间。A项'Howoften'提问频率；B项'Howlong'提问时长；C项'Howsoon'提问将来多久以后；D项'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（13）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅生词应使用lookup。（14）Ihave______appleand______orange.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；orange以元音音素开头，故用an。因此为C。（15）Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AatBinCforDwith答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意为“我姐姐擅长唱歌”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理……”。故选A。（16）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThatsoundsgreat答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.”（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法接受邀请，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项和D项表示同意，与语境不符；B项“No,thanks”通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或提供的物品，用于拒绝邀请时略显生硬；C项“I'mafraidnot”意为“恐怕不行”，语气委婉且符合语境，故选C。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，此处应填taking。（18）Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDwrites答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），因此使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。writing表示主动进行，towrite表示将来或目的，writes是谓语动词形式，此处已有谓语is，故排除。（19）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDItdoesn'tmatter答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。问句邀请对方下午去购物，答语后半部分说“我必须准备考试”，说明不能去。A项表示愿意去，与后文矛盾；B项通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或提议，语气较生硬；C项“I'mafraidnot”意为“恐怕不行”，委婉地表示拒绝，符合语境；D项意为“没关系”，不符合语境。故选C。（20）Thelibraryisaquietplace______youcanreadbooksandstudy.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词是place（地点），且在从句中作地点状语（youcanreadbooksandstudy*intheplace*），因此使用关系副词where。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，when用于时间先行词。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为'要求某人（不）做某事'。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即nottodo。因此选C。（22）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子描述当前状态或一般事实，故用单数形式is。若强调过去可用was，但通常此类题默认一般现在时或根据语境判断，此处is为最佳选项表示当前期待。注：若语境明确为过去，选C也可，但在无特定时间状语指向过去时，一般现在时更常见于考察结构本身。考虑到高职单招难度，通常考察就近原则的核心概念。（23）Whydon'tyoujoinus?____（）ABecauseIhavenotimeBYes,IdoCNo,Idon'tDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查对建议/询问原因的回答。Whydon'tyou...?是提出建议或询问原因的句型。回答时可以直接给出理由。A项“因为我没有时间”是直接解释原因，符合逻辑。B、C是回答一般疑问句Doyou...?的形式；D项用于确认事实。故选A。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”（沿着这条街走……），可知问句是在询问地点，故使用where引导，而不是how。因此正确答案为B。（25）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball,butheisn'tgoodat______it.（）Aplaying;playingBplay;playCplaying;playDplay;playing答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面接动名词作宾语，即'beinterestedindoingsth.'；介词'at'后面同样接动名词作宾语，即'begoodatdoingsth.'。因此两个空都应填'playing'。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（2）Thisisthemostinterestingmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'movie'，且前面有最高级'themostinteresting'修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。故填that。（3）Sheisoneofthemostpopular______(sing)inourcountry.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer，且需用复数形式singers。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.1______(eat)toomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwater.Waterhelpsourbodywork2______(proper).Besides,regularexerciseisnecessary.Itcanmakeusstrongandhappy.So,let'sdevelopgoodlivinghabitsfromnowon.答案：Eating,properly解析：1.此处作主语，且表示习惯性动作或一般事实，应用动名词形式，故填Eating。注意首字母大写。2.此处修饰动词work，应用副词形式，proper的副词为properly，故填properly。（5）SheaskedmeifI____tothepartythenextday.答案：wouldgo解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应。主句Sheasked是过去时，从句中有thenextday（第二天），表示从过去看将来，应用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故collect变为collecting。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法，即“主将从现”原则。主句"wewillgo"使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（8）Theweatherwassocoldthatwedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof______out.答案：going解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。insteadof是介词短语，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。go的动名词是going。故填going。（9）Heisgoodat____(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。at是介词，介词后面动词要用-ing形式，故填playing。（10）Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroomyesterday.答案：toclean解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。'asksb.todosth.'是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填toclean。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填collecting。（12）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，即apples。（13）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better。句意为“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好”。故填better。（14）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Itisalsonecessarytodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Junkfoodtastesgood,butitisbadforour1______.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wemusthaveabalanceddietanddoexercise2______.Ahealthybodyhelpsusstudyandwork3______.答案：1.health2.regularly3.better解析：1.垃圾食品对健康有害，badforourhealth。2.锻炼需要有规律地做，regularly意为有规律地。3.健康的身体帮助我们更好地学习和工作，用比较级better。（2）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Meatandeggsprovideuswithprotein,whichhelpsbuildmuscles.However,weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theycontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Ithelpsourbodyworkwell.Besides,doingexerciseregularlycankeepusfit.Abalanceddietandgoodhabitsmakeushealthyandstrong.Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Meatandeggsprovideuswithprotein,whichhelpsbuildmuscles.However,weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theycontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Ithelpsourbodyworkwell.Besides,doingexerciseregularlycankeepusfit.Abalanceddietandgoodhabitsmakeushealthyandstrong.Theyarerich1______vitaminsandfiber.答案：1.i2.n解析：本题考查固定搭配。berichin是固定短语，意为“富含……”。句意为“它们富含维生素和纤维。”故填in。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.Vegetablesandfruitsaregoodforusbecausetheyhavemanyvitamins.Weshouldalsoeatsomemeat,eggs,andmilktogetenoughprotein.However,weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Theyhavetoomuchfatandsugar.Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaybecome1______.Besideseatingwell,weneedtodoexerciseregularly.Running,swimming,andplayingballgamesareallgoodchoices.Exercisecanmakeourbodiesstrongandhelpusrelax.Manypeoplearebusywithworkorstudy,sotheyoftenforgettoexercise.Buthealthisthemostimportantthing.Withoutahealthybody,wecannotenjoylife.So,let'sstartfromtoday.Eathealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.Youwillfeel2______andhappier.Remember,ahealthylifestyleleadstoa3______life.答案：1.fat2.healthier3.better解析：1.考查形容词辨析。吃太多垃圾食品会导致变胖，fat（肥胖的）符合语境。2.考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，happier是比较级，故前面也应用比较级healthier（更健康的）。3.考查形容词辨析。健康的生活方式带来更好的生活，better（更好的）符合语境，且与前面的healthylifestyle呼应。（4）Protectingtheenvironmentisaresponsibilityforeverycitizen.Ourplanetisfacingseriousproblemslikeairpollutionandwaste.However,wecanhelpbymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives.First,trytousepublictransportationorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingcars.Thiswillreduceharmfulgasemissionsandkeeptheair1______.Second,savewaterbyturningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.Waterisapreciousresourcethatwecannotlive2______.Third,recyclepaper,plastic,andglasswheneverpossible.Throwingeverythingintoonebincausesunnecessary3______tothesoil.Fourth,bringyourownshoppingbagtothesupermarkettocutdownonplasticwaste.Ifeveryonetakesaction,wecanbuilda4______andcleanerworldforfuture5______.答案：1.clean2.without3.damage4.greener5.generations解析：本文倡导日常环保行动。第1空：减少尾气排放能让空气保持“清洁的”，故填clean。第2空：livewithout意为“没有……无法生存”，强调水是生命必需品，故填without。第3空：混合垃圾会对土壤造成不必要的“损害”，causedamageto为固定搭配，故填damage。第4空：与cleaner并列修饰world，且符合环保主题，故填greener。第5空：futuregenerations意为“后代”，为常见环保话题表达，故填generations。本题考查环保主题核心词汇与介词搭配。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtablanketandakite.Itookmycameratotakephotos.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wespreadouttheblanketandsatdown.Thefoodwasdelicious.Aftereating,myfatherflewthekite.Itflewhighinthesky.Itookmanypicturesofthekiteandthebluesky.Mymotherreadabookquietly.Weallfeltrelaxedandhappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtopackupquickly.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughed.Itwasanunforgettableday.1______wewereleaving,wesawarainbow.Itwasbeautiful.Westoppedtowatchitforawhile.Thenwewenthome.Onthewayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunwehad.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Familytimeisprecious.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwithourlovedones.2______mattersmostisbeingtogether.Nomatterwherewegoorwhatwedo,aslongaswearetogether,wearehappy.Thistripremindedmeoftheimportanceoffamily.3______shouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.答案：1.As2.What3.Everyone解析：本题考查语境理解和语法结构。1.第一空：句意为“当我们离开时，我们看到了一道彩虹”。As可以表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。2.第二空：句意为“最重要的是在一起”。此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，故用What引导，即Whatmattersmost。3.第三空：句意为“每个人都应该花更多时间陪伴家人”。根据句意和单数谓语动词shouldspend（情态动词后接原形，但主语需匹配），这里泛指所有人，用Everyone或Everybody均可，通常首字母大写。（6）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Atfirst,youmayfeelconfusedbythegrammarrules.However,withpractice,youwillgraduallyimprove.Listeningtonativespeakersisagreatwaytolearnpronunciation.Watchingmoviesinthetargetlanguagealsohelps.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Keepspeakingandwritingasmuchaspossible.Overtime,youwillfindyourselfcommunicatingmorefluently.Remember,patienceandpersistencearekeytosuccess.Enjoythejourneyoflearning!答案：1.challenging2.practice3.native4.mistakes5.patience解析：1.与'rewarding'（有回报的）并列，且符合初学语言的感受，故填'challenging'（具有挑战性的）。2.根据'graduallyimprove'，进步需要通过练习，故填名词'practice'。3.听母语者的发音是学习的好方法，故填形容词'native'。4.根据后文'Mistakesarepartof...'，此处指不要害怕犯错误，故填复数名词'mistakes'。5.与'persistence'（坚持）并列，作为成功的关键，故填名词'patience'（耐心）。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事项。内容包括：1.讲座主题：ProtectingOurEnvironment；2.时间：下周五下午3:00；3.地点：学校礼堂；4.主讲人：著名环保专家Mr.Green；5.欢迎全体同学参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事项。内容包括：1.讲座主题：ProtectingOurEnvironment；2.时间：下周五下午3:00；3.地点：学校礼堂；4.主讲人：著名环保专家Mr.Green；5.欢迎全体同学参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：主题、时间、地点、主讲人、欢迎参加。范文涵盖了所有要点，语气正式且热情，符合通知的文体特征，字数适中。WritingTask2写作提示：1.活动名称：EnvironmentalProtectionWeek2.时间：nextweek3.内容：lectureongarbageclassification,old-itemexchangemarket4.目的：promotegreenlifestyle（2）学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知同学们活动的时间、地点及主要内容（如垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换市场等），并呼吁大家积极参与。词数80-120词。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。格式上需包含标题Notice。内容要点：1.活动目的（提高环保意识）；2.时间地点（下周，学校大厅/操场）；3.具体内容（垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换）；4.呼吁参与。注意使用将来时态或一般现在时，语气正式且具有号召力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Eachfoodgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandprotectagainstdiseases.Wholegrainsprovideenergyandfiber,whichaidsdigestion.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,arenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheesesupplycalcium,whichiscrucialforstrongbonesandteeth.Besideschoosingtherightfoods,portioncontrolisalsoimportant.Eatingtoomuchofevenhealthyfoodcanleadtoweightgain.Itisrecommendedtoeatregularmealsandavoidskippingbreakfast.Drinkingplentyofwaterthroughoutthedayisanotherkeyhabitforstayinghealthy.Bymakingsmartfoodchoices,youcanimproveyouroverallwell-being.（1-1）Whichfoodgroupismentionedasbeingrichinvitaminsandminerals?（）AWholegrainsBProteinsCFruitsandvegetablesDDairyproducts（1-2）Whatisthemainfunctionofproteinsaccordingtothetext?（）AProvidingenergyBBuildingandrepairingtissuesCSupplyingcalciumDBoostingtheimmunesystem（1-3）Whyisportioncontrolimportant?（）ATosavemoneyonfood.BTopreventweightgain.CTomakefoodtastebetter.DToreducecookingtime.（1-4）Whatisanotherkeyhabitforstayinghealthybesideseatingright?（）ASleepinglessBDrinkingplentyofwaterCEatingmoresugarDSkippingdinner答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.第二段第一句明确指出"Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals"，故选C。2.第二段中提到"Proteins...arenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues"，故选B。3.第三段提到"Eatingtoomuchofevenhealthyfoodcanleadtoweightgain"，因此控制份量是为了防止体重增加，故选B。4.第三段末尾提到"Drinkingplentyofwaterthroughoutthedayisanotherkeyhabitforstayinghealthy"，故选B。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallaboutworkinghard.Whilehardworkisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Smartworkisequallycrucial.Smartworkmeansusingyourtimeandresourcesefficientlytoachievethebestresultswithlesseffort.Forexample,insteadofstudyingfortenhoursstraight,asmartstudentmightstudyfortwohourswithfullconcentrationandthentakeabreak.Thismethodhelpskeepthemindfreshandimprovesmemoryretention.Anotherkeyaspectofsmartworkisprioritizingtasks.Notalltasksarecreatedequal.Sometaskshaveahigherimpactonyourgoalsthanothers.Byidentifyingthesehigh-impacttasksanddoingthemfirst,youcanmakesignificantprogressquickly.Thisapproachreducesstressandpreventsburnout.Inconclusion,combininghardworkwithsmartstrategiesleadstotruesuccess.Itisnotjustabouthowmuchyoudo,buthowwellyoudoit.（2-1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkisequallycrucialtohardwork?（）AWorkinglongerhoursBSmartworkCTakingmorebreaksDIgnoringdifficulttasks（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitofstudyingwithfullconcentrationforashortertime?（）AItmakesyoutiredfasterBItwastestimeCItkeepsthemindfreshandimprovesmemoryDItrequiresmoreresources（2-3）Whatdoes"prioritizingtasks"meaninthecontextofthepassage?（）ADoingalltasksatonceBChoosingwhichtaskstodobasedontheirimportanceCAvoidingalldifficulttasksDAskingotherstodoyourwork（2-4）Whyshouldweidentifyhigh-impacttasksaccordingtotheauthor?（）AToincreasestresslevelsBTopreventmakinganyprogressCTomakesignificantprogressquicklyandreducestressDTospendmoretimeonlow-impactactivities答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Whilehardworkisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Smartworkisequallycrucial.'可知，作者认为聪明工作（Smartwork）与努力工作同样重要。故选B。2.根据第一段最后一句'Thismethodhelpskeepthemindfreshandimprovesmemoryretention.'可知，短时间全神贯注地学习有助于保持头脑清醒并提高记忆力。故选C。3.根据第二段内容，优先处理任务意味着识别那些对目标影响更大的任务并先完成它们。即根据重要性选择要做哪些任务。故选B。4.根据第二段最后两句'Byidentifyingthesehigh-impacttasks...youcanmakesignificantprogressquickly.Thisapproachreducesstressandpreventsburnout.'可知，识别高影响力任务可以快速取得进展并减轻压力。故选C。Passage3Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone'shorizonsandexperiencenewcultures.Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttoconsiderseveralfactorstoensureasmoothandenjoyablejourney.First,researchyourdestinationthoroughly.Understandinglocalcustoms,weatherconditions,andtransportationopt