新版【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1–8全册各单元单词笔记合集

【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级下册英语Unit1-8全册4.skiv.滑雪；ice-skatev.滑冰；skiingn.滑雪(运动)5.programv.编写程序n.程序；项目(=programme节目)7.instructorn.教练；指导者14.managev.完成(困难的事);管理；managetodosth.设法完成某事18.outingn.出外游玩；远足20.dealn.交易；协议v.对付；deal22.practisev.练习(=practice)23.forgetv.忘记(过去式forgot)28.inspirationn.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感29.collectv.收集；collectionn.收藏品30.relaxingadj.令人放松的；relaxedadj.感到放松的(均来自动词relax)35.hobbyn.爱好；usedto过去常常动词不定式(todo)②句法功能：·作宾语：want/ask/tell/advise/invite/encourage/wouldlike等后接sb.-作目的状语：回答Why...?,如Ilistentomusictorelax.(为了放松)③易混辨析：④常用搭配：choosetodo选择做；decidetodo决定做；plantodo计划做；Unit2StayHealthy(保持健康)sufferfrom受苦；受折磨avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidsoftdrinks避免喝软饮料havea(bad)cough咳嗽(严重)doatest做个检查take/haveatest参加测验；接受检查阻止某人做某事fluvirus流感病毒bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatienttodosth.有耐心做某事illadj.生病的clearout清理；丢掉brightadj.明亮的；鲜艳的protecttheenvironment保护环境1.catchfire着火(强调意外起火)4.turnon接通；打开turnonthestove打开炉子turnoff关掉turnup调高callouthappily高兴地叫喊burndown烧毁7.onfire着火(强调状态)quickaction迅速的行动14.beabouttodosth.即将做某事medicalaid医疗援助eatoutfordinner外出吃晚餐：在外用餐smellsmoke闻到烟味stopsmoking停止吸烟21.luckilyadv.(通常放句首，修饰整个句子)bebadlyhurt伤得严重hitsb.hard重重地撞某人1.dealwith处理；对付dealwithemotions处理情绪dealwithproblems解决问题feelupset感到难过/沮丧hurtfulwords伤感情的话forgivesb.原谅某人13.sothat为了；因此14.cleartheair尽释前嫌meetthestandard达到标准explainclearly解释清楚onpurpose故意；有意地23.cut...inhalf切成两半25.shutv.(shut,shut)shutoff关掉1.feelblue感到忧郁的ringthedoorbell按门铃6.darev./modalv.(后接动词原形)7.letdown使失望letsb.down让某人失望footballreferee足球裁判finalscore最终比分abit+形容词有点儿；稍微19.pulltogether齐心协力：通力合作findasolution找到解决办法solvev.解决：解答apologizefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事道歉23.gowrongwithsth.某物出问题negativeemotion消极情绪27.shoutatsb.冲某人喊叫behavewell表现好thinkdifferently思考方式不同liedown平躺；躺下lieawake躺着睡不着beawake醒着的normallife正常的生活36.fromtimetotime=sometimes不时；偶尔Unit4TheWondersofNature(自然奇观)6.shinev.照耀(过去式shone)14.gothrough穿过；fallaway突然向下倾斜18.thanconj.比(用于比较级)20.thousand/million/hundred千/百万/百(具体数字后不加s)①构成规则：-单音节及部分双音节词：+-er/-est(tall→taller→tallest;hard→harder-辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i再加-er/-est(early→earlier→earliest)-不规则：good/well→better→best;badmany/much→more→most;②用法：-比较级：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B(如AistallerthanB.)-最高级：三者或以上比较，常含范围(in/of),如thetallestintheworld;最高级前加the③大数表达：具体数字+thousand/million/billion(hundred等前有具体数字Unit5Nature'sTemper(大自然的脾气)putoutawildfire扑灭野火forestwildfire森林野火aterriblesnowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪aheavysnowstorm一场特大暴风雪abigflood一场大洪水floodthestreet淹没街道causedrought引发干旱sufferfromdrought遭受干旱warningn.警告，警示givesb.awave向某人挥手waveat/tosb.向某人挥手interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人ontheroof在屋顶上reportern.记者have(any)trouble遇到麻烦，有困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难adj.健康的；安稳的25.beatv.n.(beat,beatascarytornado可怕的龙卷风thickwhitefroth厚厚的白色泡沫4.unfortunatelyadv.=unluckilyscreamatsb.朝向某人尖叫knowledgeofsth...的知识thinkv.想；思考alarmclock闹钟；闹铃asmokealarm烟雾警报器suddenlyadv.突然地；猛然地thunderrolls雷声隆隆asusual和往常一样28.outofbreath上气不接下气30.asaresult因此；结果(前因后果，可与so进行转换)Unit6CrossingCultures(跨越文化)1.embarrassedadj.尴尬的3.rudeadj.粗鲁的=impolitetablemanners餐桌礼仪5.servingadj.分菜用的；n.一份食物safeadj.安全的→safelyadv.安全地11.congratulatev.祝贺congratulatesb.祝贺某人receivesth.fromsb.收到来自某人的某物1.agoodread好的读物；好书(或文章等)2.adventuren.冒险；冒险经历3.fantasyn.幻想；幻想作品4.mysteryn.悬疑小说(或电影、戏剧);神秘的事物13.stealv.偷(过去式stole)21.basev.以……为基础；basesth.onsth.以某事为基础26.hiddenadj.隐藏的；hidev.隐藏(过去式hid,过去分词hidden)30.sinceconj.自从；因为35.yetadv.还(用于否定/疑问);alreadyadv.已经：justadv.刚刚现在完成时(基础)-否定：have/hasnot+过去分词-疑问：Have/Has+主语+过去分词?②用法：表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果(如Ihavereadthebook.强调现在知道内容)③标志词：already(已经，肯定句);yet(还，否定/疑问句);just(刚刚);2.volunteern.志愿者；v.自愿做；voluntaryadj.自愿的3.charityn.慈善；慈善机构4.donatev.捐赠；donationn.捐赠物；d6.improvev.改善；提高14.carefor关心；照顾24.ordinaryadj.平凡的；普通的33.sheltern.庇护所；居所现在完成时(进阶：f