北京市2026年第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(有答案)

2026年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题一、完形填空Iclearlyrememberthatessay(短文)fromwhenIwasinsixthgrade.Thetopicwas“Describeyourmother”.WhenIbegan1,IfoundmyselfstuckbecausemymotherwasalwaysbusyandIseldomchattedwithher.Backthen,myonly2wastogetahighscore.SoIborroweda3andfoundtwoexamplesinit.Usingthemasinspiration,Icreateda“perfect”descriptionofmymother.Theresult?Igota9outof10.Yet,Iwasnot4becausetheessaywasn’ttrulymine.Itwasmerelycopiedfromabook.Whenmyteacheraskedmetoreadmyessayaloudinclass,Istruggledbutfinallygatheredthecourageto5thatthemotherinitwasn’treal.Surprisedbutnotangry,myteacheraskedmetowriteanewone.Ithankedherandhurriedhome.AssoonasIsteppedinside,thesmelloffoodfilledtheroom.Therewasmymother,preparinglunch.Awaveof6washedoverme.Duringlunch,Itoldheraboutmytask.IthadbeensolongsinceI’dtakenthetimetohavesuchaconversationandtrulylookather.Ihadnever7hersun-kissedfaceandgreyhair.Thatafternoon,afterwetalked,Ipouredmyheartontopaperandwordsflowed8.Thenextday,tomysurprise,myteachergavemyessaya10,writing,“9,heartfelt,andbeautifullywrittenaboutabelovedmother.”Assoonasclassended,Iracedhometo10myshininggradewithMom.Herfacelitupwithasmile—asmileofpurejoyandpride.1．A．reading B．writing C．speaking D．listening2．A．hobby B．pride C．choice D．goal3．A．map B．photo C．book D．video4．A．happy B．anxious C．curious D．shy5．A．argue B．prove C．promise D．admit6．A．shame B．doubt C．anger D．peace7．A．covered B．washed C．noticed D．accepted8．A．normally B．naturally C．aimlessly D．carelessly9．A．Common B．Real C．Formal D．Simple10．A．trade B．discuss C．share D．exchange二、语法填空11．Listen,ourteacher(sing)inthemusicroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Beijingattractsthousandsof(visitor)everyyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)13．Themanisworkingwithusisveryfriendly.(用适当的词填空)14．LastwinterI(start)tolearnChinesecalligraphyfrommygrandfather.(所给词的适当形式填空)15．Sheoftenbeginstodoherhomeworkassoonasshe(get)home.(所给词的适当形式填空)三、阅读理解ReadyforaWildDayOut?There’ssomuchtoseeanddoatBlairDrummondSafariPark.Wanttowatchanimalsfirstortakeatrainthroughtheforest?Planyourtimewisely!AnimalTalksCatchthechancetoformastudygroupforyourkidstohaveanimaltalks.Theywillfollowoureducationteamstolearnmoreaboutourwonderfulanimalsandtheirpersonalities.AllAboardJumponournewtrainforajourneythroughtheforestandalongthelakesidetoChimpIsland.Enjoyamazingviewsandinterestingfactsaboutouranimalsandlocalwildlife.AdventurePlaygroundWithapirateship(海盗船)andcoveredplayareaforthelittlekids,ouradventureplaygroundwillkeepallyourlittleonesbusy.Orwhynottakeourboatsorflydownourhugeslideasifonaplane?AnimalWatchingRollupcarwindowsandtakethewholefamilyonadrive-througharound.Lions,rhinos,camelsandantelopesallwalkaroundyoufreely.Anddon’tforgetourcutemonkeys—theymighttrytogetaride!·OpeningtimesWeareopenfromthe15thofJanuaryuntilthe23rdofOctober.Makesureyoubookonlineinadvance!·UsefulinformationPetsarenotpermittedintothepark.·TicketpricesAdult£22.50Child(3-15years)£16.00Senior(60+years)£19.50Family£60.00Under3FREE16．Inwhichprogramcankidsjoinastudygroup?A．AnimalTalks. B．AllAboard. C．AdventurePlayground. D．AnimalWatching.17．HowcanpeoplegettoChimpIsland?A．Byboat. B．Byair. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.18．Howmuchshouldaladyover60payforaticket?A．£60.00. B．£22.50. C．£19.50. D．£16.00.19．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Achildstorybook. B．Atravelbrochure. C．Afilmreview. D．Asciencereport.EveryyearinJune,about28,000cyclistsgatherinSwedenovertwoweekendsfortheVätternride—oneofthebiggestenjoyablebikeridesintheworld.StartinginthesmallcityofMotala,cyclistsride,notrace,for196milesaroundLakeVättern,Sweden’ssecond-largestlake.TheVätternridecandatebackto1964,whenSwedishhealthwasgoingdownwards.DoctorLiljedahlwantedtodosomethingaboutthisanddecidedtocyclearoundLakeVätterntostudytheeffectsofbikeriding.OnThursday,August24,1964,Liljedahl,togetherwithhisfriendRydell,setoutontheirride.Unfortunately,alongthewaytheyhadtofaceawfulweather,withtherainbeatingtheirbodiesandstrongwindnearlyblowingthemofftheirseats.After22.5hours,theyeventuallywentback,endingthetoughadventure.InAugust1965,theyrodethesamerouteagain,joinedbyfourotherfriends.InJuneofthenextyear,thefirstofficialVätternridesuccessfullytookplacewith334riders,whichevenattractedtheattentionofotherEuropeancountries.Afterthat,theVätternridegrewandgreweachyear.Duringthe1970sthebikedevelopedquicklyacrossEurope.Atthesametime,thepublicbecamemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactofcars,whichalsobroughtahugeincreaseinbikesales.Mostimportantly,tomakeSwedenmuchgreener,Swedishcitiesbuiltnetworksofprotectedbikeroutesandbicyclehighways,contributingtotherisingpopularityofbikerides,especiallytheVätternride.Onthosebigdays,thecyclistsstartingroupsof60or70,inatwo-minuteinterval(间隔)betweengroups.Thefirstgroupstartsat7:30pmonFridayandthelastgroupstartsatabout5:30amonSaturday.ThecoursehastobefinishedbymidnightonSaturday.Thereareaboutninestopsofferingfoodanddrinks.Atthefinishlineridersareofferedmeals,awardedmedals,andevenaprizeworth€100.20．WhatinspiredLiljedahltocyclearoundLakeVätternin1964?A．Hisdesireforadventure. B．Thebeautyofthelake.C．HisworryaboutSwedishhealth. D．Thepopularityofbikes.21．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiljedahl’sfirstride?A．Boring. B．Challenging. C．Unsuccessful. D．Comfortable.22．WhatisthemainreasonforthegrowthoftheVätternride?A．People’sloveforcycling. B．Thedevelopmentofvehicles.C．Theattentionofothercountries. D．People’sconcernfortheenvironment.Thinkbacktosomeofyourcorememories—someremainvividandfresh,whileothersbecomeunclearandfade(消失)away.Whydoesthisdifferenceexistbetweenmemories,bothgoodandbad?Anewlypublishedstudyoffersaconvincinganswer:ordinarymemoriesgetextrastickingpowerinthebrainiftheyareconnectedtoasignificantevent.Theseeventsincludesomethingsurprising,rewarding,oreventswithanemotionaleffect.“Memoryisn’tjustapassiverecordingdevice,”explainedthestudy’sco-author,Dr.RobertReinhart,apsychologist.“Ourbrainsdecidewhatmatters,andemotionaleventscanreachbackintimetokeepweakmemoriesthatwould,otherwise,beforgotten.Developingstrategiestostrengthenusefulmemories,orweakenharmfulones,isalong-standinggoalincognitiveneuroscience(认知神经科学).”“Thequestionis,‘Whatarethemechanisms(机制)forthat?’”saidReinhart.“That’swhatwetriedtouncover,howthebrainselectivelystrengthensthoseweakmemories.”Theresearchteamconductedaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingnearly650participants(参加者).Theyshowedparticipantsdozensofimagesconnectedtodifferentlevelsofrewardsandtestedtheirrecallthenextday.Thefindingsrevealedakeydifference:memoriesthathappenedafteramajoreventwerestrongeriftheeventitselfhadastrongemotionalimpact.However,memoriesfrombeforetheeventdidn’thavethesameeffect,buttheyweremorelikelytobecementediftheyhadsimilarities(somekindofvisualsignal,likeamatchingcolor)thatconnectedthemtothesignificantevent.Reinhartsaysthatthisprovidesanewprincipleofhowthebrainstoreseverydayexperiences.“Forthefirsttime,weshowclearevidencethatthebrainrescuesweakmemoriesinagradedfashion,guidedbytheirhigh-levelsimilaritytoemotionalevents,”addedco-authorLin.Thisdiscoveryhasbroadimplications.Ineducationalcontexts,pairingemotionallyengagingmaterialwithweakconceptscouldimprovememory.Inamedicalsetting,wecouldpotentiallyrescuefadingmemoriesbecauseofnormalagingoroffernewpathwaystomanagepainfulmemoriesinunpleasantexperiences.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthenewlypublishedstudy?A．Weakmemoriesfadeawayovertime.B．Significanteventsneedlessstickingpower.C．Badmemoriescanberemovedbyemotionalevents.D．Emotionaleventsmakeordinarymemoriesunforgettable.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cemented”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Strengthened. B．Repaired. C．Controlled. D．Reduced.25．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AreEmotionsInfluencedbyMemories?B．HowDoEmotionalMemoriesStayintheBrain?C．WhyDoSomeMemoriesStickWhileOthersFade?D．AreVisualSignalsHelpfulinKeepingMemories?阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。Itwas5o’clockinthemorning.WiththestreetlightsalongtheHaiheRiverinnorthChina’sTianjinstillon,74-year-oldLiuhadalreadyputonhisrunningshoesandbegunhiswarm-up.“Morningrunslikethishavebeenpartofmylifeforoverfortyyears.Iranmyfirstmarathonin1981andfinishedninth.Backthen,werunnershadjustapairofsneakers(运动鞋)andabottleofwater,butwewerehappy.WhenIcrossedthefinishline,whatIfeltwasn’ttiredness,buttheburningpoweroflifeitself,”Liurecalled.ThatpassionwasthestartinglineofLiu’smarathonjourney.However,in1996,hehadanaccidentandlosthisrightarm.Butrunninghelpedhimrebuildhislife.Rainorshine,summerorwinter,hekeptuphistrainingbygoingforslowrunsontiringdays.In2011,Liusetuparunningclubtoencouragemorepeopletotakeuprunning.Today,theclubhasmorethan400members.Liuisseennotonlyasaleaderbutalsoasaninspiration.Attheageof74,LiuagaincompletedtheTianjinMarathon,finishingin4hoursand39minutes.“Runningamarathonislikelivingalife,”hesaid.“Youstartfullofenergy,thenfacepainandtiredness.Butyouneedtohavefaithandkeepgoing,andthefinishlinewillalwaysappear.”Overtheyears,LiuhasseenthedevelopmentoftheTianjinMarathon.Withonly165participantsinthefirstrace,Tianjinsaw33,000runnersfromallovertheworldthisyear,makingtheeventasymbol(标志)ofthecity’sgrowingsportsculture.26．ForhowmanyyearshasLiubeendoingmorningruns?（不多于三个单词）27．WhathappenedtoLiuin1996?（不多于九个单词）28．WhydidLiusetuptherunningclub?（不多于八个单词）29．AccordingtoLiu,whatisrunningamarathonlike?（不多于三个单词）30．WhatkindofpersonisLiu?（一个单词）四、书信写作31．根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是李华，近期你校开展了主题为“助力老年人融入数字生活(HelpingtheElderlyEnjoyaDigitalLifestyle)”的活动。请给你的外国好友Jack写一封英语邮件，介绍你帮助爷爷的情况及感受。可参考如下内容：•showmygrandpahowtouseWeChat•teachhimhowtoshoponline•givehimsomeadviceonmakinghospitalappointmentsonapps•remindhimnottosharehispersonalinformationwithstrangersonline•…邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJack,Recently,ourschoolhadanamazingeventonthethemeof“HelpingtheElderlyEnjoyaDigitalLifestyle”.I’mreallyexcitedtosharemyexperiencewithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________