湖南长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语9月阶段学情自测（含答案）

湖南长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语9月阶段学情自测一、阅读理解A1.Howmuchsaltcana14-year-oldeatadayatmost?A．5g.  B．4g.  C．3g.2.Whotakesinthemostsaltofthethreepeople?A．Lindawhoeats106goflatiao(辣条).  B．Judywhoeats308gofsunflowerseeds.  C．Benwhoeats130gofsaltedduckeggs.3.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Culture.  B．Health.  C．Travel.BInJuly2026,TyphoonMaysak(美莎克)broughtrecord-breakingheavyraintoGuangxi,China.Manycities,includingNanningandGuigang,sufferedfromseriousfloods.Thefloodsdestroyedhomes,roads,andbridges.Butinthefaceofdanger,storiesofcourageandkindnesstouchedthewholenation.InHengzhouCity,anewmotherandherbabyweretrappedinavillage.Theroadswereblockedandthewaterwassodeepthattheycouldn’tgetout.Ateamoffirefightersdrovetheirrubber(橡胶)boatthroughtheflood.Theycarriedthebabycarefullyintheirarmsandhelpedthefamilytosafety.Themothersaid,“WhenIsawthefirefighters’reduniforms,Iknewwehadhope.”Thefloodalsobroughtoutthekindnessofordinarypeople.InBinyangCounty,amannamedHuangZhiqiangcookedfreemealsforrescueworkerseveryday.Hesaid,“Iwillkeepcookinguntileveryoneissafe.”Hiskindnessbroughtwarmthtopeopleinthedarkesttimes.Asonesurvivorsaid,“Welostourhomes,butwefoundafamilyinthisdisaster.”4.Whatdidthefirefightersdotosavethenewmotherandherbaby?A．Theydrovetheirrubberboatthroughthefloodtohelpthem.  B．Theybuiltasafehouseforthefamily.  C．Theycookedmealsforthefamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?A．被困的  B．迷路的  C．安全的6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribespeoplelikeHuangZhiqiang?A．Selfish.  B．Honest.  C．Warm-hearted.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．TheterriblepowerofTyphoonMaysak.  B．Somepracticalwaystokeepsafeduringfloods.  C．StoriesofcourageandkindnessduringthefloodinGuangxi.CAIGoestotheFieldsWhenyouthinkofAI,youmightpicturerobotsorsmartphones.Butatthe2026WAIC(世界人工智能大会)inShanghai,someexcitingstoriescamefromfarms.InnortheasternBrazil,smallfamilyfarmersusedtodependonexperience,withnogoodwaytoknowwhentowaterorstopharmfulinsects.In2024,ChinaandBrazilstartedasmartfarmproject.Smartmachinesinfieldscollectdata(数据)onweatherconditionsandinsects.Farmerscheckphonesorcomputerstoseecrop(作物)needs.Theresultsareamazing.FarmerDaCostaFilhousedtospendfourdayspreparinghisricefieldwithhisfamily.Now,withAI-poweredmachines,hefinishesinjustonemorning.Farmersmake80%—90%moremoney.Riceharvesting(收割)is6.25timesfaster,andtheysave50%oftheircornseeds.Localfarmersalsoreceivetraining.Over1,000farmershavebenefitedfromtheproject.InChina,AIisalsochanginghowfarmersbreed(培育)newcroptypes.Traditionally,breedingtook8—10years.Nowarobotcalled“GEAIR”helps.Itcantelldifferentflowersapartcorrectlysothatittakesjust15secondstopollinate(授粉)aflower,comparedto3minutesforahumanworker.Thismakescropbreedingmuchfaster.NowGEAIRisalreadyworkinginthefields.FromBrazilianfarmstoChinesefields,AIisquietlybutpowerfullychanginghowwegrowfood,helpingfarmersworksmarterandfeedmorepeople.8.WhatdidBrazilianfarmersusetodependonbeforethesmartfarmproject?A．Modernmachines.  B．Theirownexperience.  C．Advicefromothercountries.9.HowdoesthewritershowtheeffectsofthesmartfarmonBrazilianfarmers?A．Byaskingquestions.  B．Bylistingnumbers.  C．Bygivingreasons.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutGEAIRfromParagraph4?A．Itsmainjobistotelldifferentflowersapart.  B．Itcanhelpfarmersgrowmorericeinashorttime.  C．Itcangreatlycutdownthetimeofcropbreeding.11.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToshowAItechnology’sgreatinfluenceonfarming.  B．TointroduceaChinesebreedingrobotnamedGEAIR.  C．TocompareBrazilianandChinesefarmingtechnologies.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sometimespeoplegiveothersnicknames(绰号).Thesenamescanbefriendlyorunkind.Itcanbedifficulttostoppeoplefromusinganickname,especiallyiftheyhaveuseditforalongtime.12.____·Don’tanswertoanicknameyoudon’tlike.Whensomepeoplecallyoubyanunfriendlynickname,theymaytrytomakeyouangryonpurpose.Ifyoudon’tanswerthematall,theymaysoonfinditboringtocallyouthiswayandfinallystopusingthatunpleasantname.·Tellyourfriendstostopusingthenickname.Calmlyexplaintothemthatitmakesyoufeelbad.13.____Theywon’twanttohurtyourfeelingsanymore.·14.____Unkindname-callingisbullying,andyoudon’thavetoputupwithit.Ifyouhavetriedignoring(忽视)andthenchallengingthename-calling,butitcontinuestohappen,talktoyourteachersandaskthemtokeepaneyeonthesituation.Rememberthatnicknamesdon’tlastforever.15.____Asyoumeetnewpeopleandhavenewexperiences,thingslikenicknameschangetoo.Anicknameisjustaname—itdoesn’tdescribewhoyouaredeepinside.Beproudofyourrealnameandletothersknowwhatyouwanttobecalled.A．Turntoyourteachersforhelp.B．Trytoshowtherealyoutoothers.C．Goodfriendswillunderstandyourfeelingsfully.D．However,therearewaystodealwiththissituation.E．Asyougetolder,peoplewillusenicknameslessandless.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveplayedsoccersinceIwasayoungboyinRwanda(卢旺达).ThenmyfamilymovedtoAustraliain2019forabetterlife.Myfirstdayatschoolwas16.____.Icouldn’tspeakEnglish,anditwashardtomake17.____untilIstartedplayingsoccer.Onthesoccerfield,Iwatchedotherkids18.____“Passtheball!”and“Kick!”Ilearnednew19.____bywatchingtheiractions.Soccergavemealanguage,andthelanguagegavemefriends.PeoplenoticedthatIwasgoodatgoalkeeping,soItriedoutforalocalteam.20.____,thecoachwassoimpressedthatheaskedmetoplayforthesenior(高级的)team.ButIsoonrealizedthattheotherplayersweremuchbiggerthanme.Iwas21.____thatIwouldgetinjuredorfailtosavetheshots,andIdidn’twanttoletmyteamdown.Mybrother22.____thatIwasstruggling(苦苦挣扎).Fromthenon,we23.____everyday.Hewouldtellme,“Gointhenet.Facetheball.Wherevertheballgoes,that’swhereyougo.”Littlebylittle,I24.____myfear.Itallpaidoff.Nowthekidsatschoolandmycoachesfighttogetmeontheirteam!WhenIlookback,Iunderstandonething:whenyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,letyour25.____speakforyou.16.A．exciting  B．difficult  C．short17.A．friends  B．mistakes  C．decisions18.A．sing  B．write  C．shout19.A．skills  B．words  C．rules20.A．Luckily  B．Clearly  C．Sadly21.A．glad  B．afraid  C．proud22.A．noticed  B．imagined  C．forgot23.A．rested  B．trained  C．argued24.A．tookaway  B．keptoff  C．gotover25.A．feet  B．hands  C．eyes三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HavingZaoCha,ormorningtea,isadailyactivityformanypeopleinGuangdong.Youngorold,richorpoor,localsgototeahouses26.____(drink)teaandenjoydimsum(点心)forbreakfast.Forthem,havingZaoChaisnotjustadailyhabitbutalso27.____importantwayofsocialcommunication.Guangdonghas28.____(it)longmorning-teaculture,goingbackhundredsofyears.Atfirst,smallteahousesonlyservedsimpleteaandsnacks.Overtime,moreteahousesappeared.Sincethen,Cantonese(广州的)people29.____(develop)thehabitofhavingmorningteatogether.Today,onweekendsor30.____(holiday),familiesandfriendsoftengettogetherformorningtea.Itoffersawaytoenjoyaslowlifeandcreatesa31.____(meaning)timetobewitheachother.Tea32.____(be)akeypartofthemeal.Cantonesepeoplelikeblacktea33.____itwarmsthestomachandhelpsdigestion(消化).Althoughitisalittlebitterandlessclearthangreentea,itgoes34.____(perfect)withdimsum.Oolong,Tieguanyin,andPu’erarealsopopularchoices.Thanks35.____thegrowingnumberofChineseabroad,morningteaculturehasbecomeahitaroundtheworld.Behindthedeliciousfoodliesasimplewisdom:happinessgrowswhensharedwithothers.四、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ShaineKilyunisanAmericanhighschoolstudent.Inherfreetime,Shainebuildswheelchairsforanimalsinneed.Sofar,shehasmadewheelchairsfordogs,cats,aduckandahedgehog(刺猬).Shainehasalwayslovedanimals.Butshewassadwhenshelearnedoldanddisabledanimalsareoftendeadbecausetheycan’twalkandneedspecialcare.OnenightinDecemberof2020,avideoontheInternetgaveherhope.Inthevideo,disableddogsranaroundhappilyinwheelchairs.“Icanmakewheelchairsforoldanddisabledanimals!”Shainedecided.ThenShainespentmostofhertimewatchingvideostolearntomakewheelchairsforanimals.Shewantedtolearnexactlyhowtobuildwheelchairsthatfitanimalswell.Shealsolearnedfromanimaldoctors.Aftershemadethefirstone,shetesteditonherowndogandcats.InFebruaryof2021,ShainewassoexcitedtogetherfirstThank-younote.Itwasherfirstorderfromanownerofablinddog—Tobby.The7-month-olddoghadshorterfrontlegsthanherbacklegs.Gettingthewheelchairreadywasfarfromeasy.Shetrieddifferentdesignsandmadeendlesssmallchangesuntilthefitwasjustright.NowShainecanmakewheelchairsforanimalsofallshapesandsizes.Inordertoletmoreanimalsusethewheelchair,sheacceptsjustenoughmoneytocoverthecost.Herwheelchairisabout300，whileawheelchairfrombigcompaniesisabout1,000.“Ijustdotheminmyfreetime,”saidShaine.“Butit’smorethanahobby.It’sawaytomakearealdifference.I’vesavedafewlivesandIreallyhopetosavemore.”36.WhendidShainegetherideaofmakingwheelchairsforanimals?_______________________________________________________________________________37.HowdidShainelearntomakewheelchairsforanimals?_______________________________________________________________________________38.WasiteasyforShainetofinishherfirstorder?_______________________________________________________________________________39.WhydoesShaineacceptjustenoughmoneytocoverthecost?_______________________________________________________________________________40.WhatdoesShainethinkofherfree-timeactivity?_______________________________________________________________________________第二节根据要求完成短文写作。41.第一节（回答问题）中的Shaine用热爱创造价值、用行动收获成长。每个人的爱好都像一场登山之旅——途中需要坚持，终点必有收获。学校英语社团正在举办主题演讲活动，请根据图片提示，以HobbiesHelpMeGrow为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家培养积极健康的兴趣爱好。要求：（1）短文内容必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。HobbiesHelpMeGrowGoodmorning,everyone!Hobbiesarelikebrightlightsguidingusonthewaytogrowth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________