高考语法填空专题训练（带答案）

高考语法填空专题训练（含答案）Passage1人物励志（高考高频）Borninasmallmountainvillage,ZhangGuihongfacedcountlessdifficultiesinherchildhood.Herparentsweretoopoor1.______(support)thewholefamily,soshehelpeddofarmworkafterschooleveryday.However,shenevergaveupherdreamofstudying.Shekeptreadingandlearningbycandlelightatnight.Theteachersaroundherweredeeplymovedbyherperseveranceandoffered2.______(she)freeguidance.In2018,shetookthecollegeentranceexamandbecamethefirststudentinhervillage3.______(admit)toakeyuniversity.Nowsheisavolunteerteacher.Shedevoteshersparetimetohelpingruralchildren,4.______(hope)thatmorekidscanchangetheirfatethrougheducation.Shealwayssaysthathardworkisneverinvainandeveryeffort5.______(deserve)toberewarded.Forthose6.______arestuckintoughsituations,herstoryis7.______powerfulinspiration.Itispersistenceandcourage8.______helpherwalkoutofthemountainsandembraceabroaderworld.Sofar,dozensofruralstudents9.______(encourage)byherstoryandsticktotheirstudies.Nothingisimpossible10.______awillingheart.Passage2传统文化·剪纸艺术Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItiswidelypopularinnorthernChina,1.______peopledecoratetheirwindowsanddoorswithcolorfulpaper-cutsduringfestivals.Theartofpaper-cuttingissimpletolearnbutdifficulttomaster.Ordinaryscissorsandredpaperaretheonlybasictools,2.______skilledcraftsmencancreatevividpatternsincludingflowers,animalsandChinesecharacters.Red3.______(consider)asymbolofluckandjoyinChineseculture,soredpaper-cutsareindispensableduringSpringFestival.Inthepast,paper-cutting4.______(pass)downfromelderstoyoungergenerationsinfamilies.Butinrecentyears,thistraditionalart5.______(face)theriskoffadingawayduetomodernentertainment.Luckily,manyschoolshavesetuppaper-cuttingcourses6.______(protect)andinheritthefolkart.Moreyoungpeoplebegintolearnpaper-cutting,makingtheancientartregain7.______(it)vitality.Today,Chinesepaper-cutting8.______(include)intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList,9.______makesitknowntothewholeworld.Itistrulyatreasure10.______belongstoallChinesepeople.Passage3社会热点·低碳生活Withglobalwarmingbecomingincreasinglyserious,low-carbonlifehasturnedintoapopularlifestyleinChina.Moreandmorepeoplechoosegreentravel,saveelectricityandwater,andavoid1.______(buy)disposableproductsindailylife.Publictransportationandsharedbikesarewidelyusedincities.Itisconvenientforcitizens2.______(choose)low-carbontravelinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,whichgreatlyreducescarbonemissions.Besides,manyfamilieshaveformedthehabitofreusingwastematerials,3.______(bring)obviouschangestothelivingenvironment.Low-carbonlifeisnotonlybeneficialtotheenvironmentbutalsohelpspeopledevelopahealthylifestyle.Themoreweprotecttheenvironment,4.______comfortablelifewewilllive.Manycommunitieshaveheldvariousactivities5.______(advocate)low-carbonconcepts.Expertssaythatenvironmentalprotectionisneverataskforasingleperson.Everysmallactionmatters.Ifeveryonestickstolow-carbonhabits,ourplanet6.______(become)muchbetter.Atpresent,thegovernment7.______(take)moremeasurestopromotegreendevelopment.Thereisnodoubt8.______low-carbonlifestylewillbecomethemainstreaminthefuture.Itishightimethatwe9.______(change)ourwronglivinghabitsandmadejointefforts10.______ecologicalprotection.Passage4科技创新·国产航天China’saerospaceindustryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthepastdecade.Continuousbreakthroughs1.______(make)inlunarexploration,Marsexplorationandspacestationconstruction.TiangongSpaceStation,whichiscompletelydevelopedbyChina,hasbeenoperatingsteadilyinorbit.Itprovidesaplatformforscientists2.______(carry)outvariousspaceexperiments.Astronautsstayandworkinthespacestationformonths,3.______(complete)scientifictasksandrecordingvaluablespacedata.Behindthesebrilliantachievementsarecountlessresearcherswhodevotetheiryouthandenergytotheaerospacecause.Theykeepexploringandinnovating,neverfearingfailuresordifficulties.Persistenceandprecisionarethekeyqualities4.______everyaerospaceworkermustown.Since2020,China5.______(launch)dozensofcarrierrocketssuccessfully,greatlyimprovingitsspacetechnology.Aerospacetechnologynotonlypromotesnationalscientificdevelopmentbutalsodriveseconomicgrowth.Foryoungpeople,theaerospacespiritis6.______powerfulmotivation.Itinspiresthemtopursuescientificknowledgeanddaretochallengetheunknown.WefirmlybelievethatChina’saerospaceindustrywillgo7.______(far)inthefuture.Onlythroughconstantinnovation8.______acountrykeepadvancing.Thegloriousachievements9.______(win)byChineseaerospaceteamshavewonwidepraise10.______theworld.Passage5校园成长·阅读的意义Readingisoneofthebesthabitsastudentcandevelop.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourspiritualworld.Unlikemobilegamesandshortvideos,readingallowsus1.______(gain)knowledgequietlyandimproveourselvesgradually.WhenIwasalittlechild,myparentsoftenreadstoriestome,2.______mademefallinlovewithbooks.AsIgrowolder,Ispendatleasthalfanhour3.______(read)everyday,nomatterhowbusymystudylifeis.Booksarelikewiseteachersandsincerefriends.Fromhistorybooks,Ilearnabouttheriseandfallofdynasties;fromliteraryworks,Ifeeldifferentemotionsandlifeattitudes.EverybookIreadleavesadeepmarkonmygrowth,4.______(shape)mypersonalityandvalues.Manystudentsfeelstressedunderheavystudypressure.Actually,readingisaneffectiveway5.______(relieve)pressure.Itcalmsourmindandhelpsusthink6.______(clear).Nowourschoolhasbuiltanewlibraryandholdsreadingactivitiesmonthly.Morestudentshaverealizedthe7.______(important)ofreading.Readingisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldweare,weshouldkeepreading,foritisreading8.______givesusendlessstrength.Themoreweread,thericherourlife9.______(become).Neverstopreading,andwewillsurelybenefit10.______itforever.Passage6人文风俗·中秋佳节TheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals,fallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear.Itisafestival1.______symbolizesreunionandharmonyinChineseculture.Onthisspecialday,familiesgathertogether,enjoythefullmoonandtastemooncakes.Mooncakes,roundinshape,standforreunion,2.______(make)themthemosttypicalfoodofthefestival.Inancienttimes,peopleadmiredthemoon,prayedforblessingsandmissedtheirdistantrelatives.Today,althoughpeople’slifestyles3.______(change)greatly,thetraditionofcelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalremainsunchanged.Nomatterhowfarpeopleareawayfromhome,theywilltrytheirbest4.______(return)forfamilyreunion.Besidesfamilygatherings,manyculturalactivities5.______(hold)duringthefestival,suchasmoonappreciationpartiesandtraditionalpoetrymeetings.Theseactivitiesenrichthefestivalatmosphereandinherittraditionalculture.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotonlyaculturalheritagebutalsoaspiritualbond6.______connectseveryChineseperson.Itremindspeople7.______(value)familyloveandcherishthepeoplearoundthem.Withculturalexchange8.______(develop)rapidly,theMid-AutumnFestivalculturehasspreadtomanyforeigncountries.Moreforeignersbegintounderstandandcelebratethiswarmfestival.Itis9.______perfectcarriertoshowthecharmofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.Thefestivalwillalwayskeepitsuniquebeautyand10.______(warm).Passage7社会生活·志愿服务Volunteeringhasbecomeacommonsocialpracticeinmodernsociety.Moreyoungpeoplearewillingtotakepartinvolunteeractivitiestocontributetosocietyandhelppeopleinneed.Lastwintervacation,Ijoinedacommunityvolunteerteamforthefirsttime.Mymainjobwastohelpcleanthecommunityenvironmentandpopularizesafetyknowledgetoresidents.Atfirst,Iwasnotconfidentanddidnotknowhowtocommunicate1.______(proper)withstrangers.Withtheguidanceofseniorvolunteers,Igraduallyadaptedtothework.Ipatientlyansweredresidents’questionsandtriedmybest2.______(serve)everyone.Seeingthebrightandtidycommunity,Ifeltastrongsenseofachievement.Volunteeringteachesmealot3.______textbookscannevertellme.Itmakesmerealizethateveryindividualhastheability4.______(bring)warmthtoothers.Helpingothersisactuallyhelpingourselves,5.______canbringushappinessandgrowth.Atpresent,youthvolunteerteams6.______(expand)continuouslyacrossthecountry.Volunteersparticipateinpublicwelfareactivitiessuchaselderlycare,environmentalprotectionandepidemicprevention.Theyneveraskforrewards,7.______(devote)theirtimeandenergytopubliccauses.Ibelievethatvolunteeringisameaningfulway8.______improvepersonalquality.Inthefuture,Iwillkeeponvolunteeringandencouragemorepeers9.______(join)us.Smallkindnessescancreatebigwarmth,andeveryvolunteerdeservesour10.______(respect).Passage8自然生态·野生动物保护Wildanimalsareanimportantpartoftheecologicalsystemandplayanirreplaceableroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance.However,inthepastdecades,manywildanimalspecies1.______(be)endangeredduetohumanactivitiesandenvironmentaldamage.Illegalhuntingandhabitatdestructionhavecausedsharpdeclinesinwildanimalpopulations.Itisurgentforhumanbeings2.______(protect)wildanimalsandtheirlivingenvironments.Inordertosaveendangeredspecies,thegovernmenthasissuedstrictlaws3.______banillegalhuntingandtradingofwildanimals.Meanwhile,manynaturereserves4.______(build)toprovidesafehabitatsforwildanimals.Pandas,tigersandotherrareanimalshaveseenobviousincreasesintheirnumbersinrecentyears.Protectingwildanimalsisnotonlyaresponsibilityofthegovernmentbutalsoadutyforeverycitizen.Weshouldrefusetoeatwildanimalsandavoidproducts5.______(make)fromwildanimalparts.Educationonwildlifeprotectionhasbeenaddedtoschoolcourses,6.______helpsteenagersbuildenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.Moreyoungpeoplebecomevolunteersofwildlifeprotection,monitoringillegalbehaviorsandpopularizingprotectionknowledge.Naturebelongstoalllivingcreatures.Onlywhenhumansliveinharmony7.______naturecantheearthremainvibrantandlively.Thereisnodoubtthatjointeffortswilleffectivelystopwildanimalsfrom8.______(disappear).Ifwecontinuetoprotectwildanimalsfirmly,morespecies9.______(survive)andthrive.Protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourownfuture,whichisatruth10.______everyoneshouldkeepinmind.Passage9时代发展·移动支付MobilepaymentisoneofthemostrepresentativetechnologicalinnovationsinChina.Ithascompletelychangedpeople’sconsumptionandlifestyleoverthepastfewyears.Tenyearsago,peoplestillreliedoncashandbankcards1.______(pay)fordailyconsumption.Nowadays,almostalldailytransactionscanbefinishedthroughmobilephones,2.______makesshopping,diningandtravelingmuchmoreconvenient.Mobilepaymentcoversvariousfields,rangingfromsmallstreetsnacks3.______largesupermarketshopping.Itsavespeople’stimeofcarryingcashandwaitinginline.Comparedwithtraditionalpaymentways,mobilepaymentisfaster,saferand4.______(efficient).Atfirst,someelderlypeoplewerenotusedtomobilepaymentandworriedaboutsafetyrisks.Butwithcontinuouspopularizationandguidance,moreelders5.______(master)thesimpleoperationskills.Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,mobilepayment6.______(upgrade)constantlytomeetpeople’sdiverseneeds.Italsopromotesthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyandbringsnewvitalitytosocialdevelopment.However,everycoinhastwosides.Over-relianceonmobilepaymentmaymakepeopleignorethevalueofmoney.Besides,personalinformationleakageisaproblem7.______(need)tobesolvedurgently.Generallyspeaking,mobilepaymentisagreatprogressofthetimes.Itisatypicalexampleofhowtechnology8.______(serve)people’slife.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhileavoiding9.______(it)potentialrisks.Technologicalprogresswillalwaysbringus10.______betterlife.Passage10人生哲理·坚持的力量Persistenceisthemostvaluablequalityforeveryonetoachievesuccess.Noonecansucceedovernight,andallbrilliantachievementsarebasedonlong-termpersistenceandhardwork.Manypeopletendtogiveupwhentheymeetdifficulties,1.______(think)thattheireffortsareuseless.Infact,successisoftenaroundthecornerforthose2.______sticktotheirgoals.Failureisnotterrible;3.______terribleisgivinguphalfway.Takelearninganewskillforexample.Ifyoupracticeforonlyafewdaysandquit,youwillgainnothing.Butifyoukeeppracticingconsistently,youwillsurelymakeprogressdaybyday.Everysmallprogress4.______(accumulate)willfinallyleadtogreatsuccess.Famouspeopleinhistoryallowetheirsuccesstopersistence.Theyenduredcountlesshardshipsandneverabandonedtheirdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthesituation5.______(be).Asseniorhighschoolstudents,wearefacedwithheavystudytasksandendlesspressure.Sometimeswemayfeeltiredandconfused,butwemustremindourselves6.______(keep)going.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth,andpersistenceistheonlykey7.______opensthedoortovictory.Neverdoubtyourefforts.Everystepyoutakesilentlywillnotbeinvain.Aslongasyoukeeppersistent,you8.______(overcome)allsetbackseventually.Persistenceisakindofcourageandakindof