新外研版英语七年级上册期末考试试卷（含参考答案）

外研版英语七年级上册期末考试试卷（满分90分·考试时间60分钟）一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thereisaspecialcoffeeshopinourcity.It__1__called“SilentCoffee.”Alltheworkerstherearedeaf.Theycannothearorspeak,buttheycanmakewonderfulcoffee.Theshopopenedtwoyearsago.Theowner,Mr.Chen,wantedtohelpdeafpeoplefind__2__.“Manydeafpeoplecannotfindwork,”hesays.“Iwanttogive__3__achance.”AtSilentCoffee,customerswritetheirordersonpaperorusesignlanguage.There__4__picturemenusonthewall,too.Thismakesiteasyforeveryone.LiuMeiisoneoftheworkers.She__5__herjob.“Icanmakecoffeeandmeetnewpeople,”shesayswithasmile.“It__6__mehappy.”Theshopisverypopular.Manypeoplecomeherenotonly__7__thecoffee,butalsotolearnsignlanguage.Everyweekend,thereisafreesignlanguageclass.“Ithinkitis__8__greatwaytounderstandeachother,”saysacustomer.Mr.Chenhopestoopenmoreshopslikethis.“Everyonehasaplaceinsociety,”hesays.“Wejustneedtogivethemalittle__9__.”SilentCoffeeshowsusthatcommunicationisnotjustabout__10__.Itisaboutunderstandingandrespect.1.A.isB.areC.be2.A.jobB.jobsC.ajob3.A.theyB.themC.their4.A.isB.areC.be5.A.loveB.lovesC.loved6.A.makeB.makesC.made7.A.forB.atC.with8.A.aB.anC.the9.A.helpB.helpsC.helping10.A.wordB.wordsC.aword二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,thereisaspecialfridge.Itiscalledthe“communityfridge.”Anyonecanputfoodinit.Anyonecantakefoodout.Itis__1__.ThefirstcommunityfridgeopenedinGermanyin2012.Nowtherearethousandsoftheminmany__2__.Theyhelpreducefoodwasteandhelppeopleinneed.Howdoesitwork?Localshopsgivefoodthattheycannot__3__.Thefoodisstillgood,buttheshopscannotsellit.Forexample,abakerymayhavebreadthatisonedayold.Theshopputsthebreadinthecommunityfridge.Peoplewhoneeditcantakeithome.Theydon‘tneedtopay__4__.Mrs.Lilivesnearacommunityfridgeinhercity.Sheisa__5__atasupermarket.Everydayafterwork,sheputsvegetablesandfruitinthefridge.“Itisasmallthing,butitcanhelp__6__,”shesays.Somepeoplewere__7__abouttheideaatfirst.“Isthefoodsafe?”theyasked.Butnow,moreandmorepeopletrustthecommunityfridge.Volunteerscheckthefoodeveryday.Theytakeoutanythingthatisnot__8__.Thecommunityfridgeisnotjustaboutfood.Itisabout__9__.Itbringspeopletogether.“WhenIputfoodinthefridge,Ifeelgood,”saysMrs.Li.“WhenIseesomeonetakeitandsmile,Ifeeleven__10__.”1.A.freeB.expensiveC.easy2.A.schoolsB.countriesC.hospitals3.A.buyB.sellC.eat4.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything5.A.teacherB.doctorC.worker6.A.otherB.othersC.theother7.A.happyB.worriedC.excited8.A.freshB.cheapC.big9.A.moneyB.kindnessC.business10.A.betterB.worseC.sadder三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。APlantsareamazing.Theycandomanythingsthatwecannot.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutplants.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.Plantsusewater,carbondioxide,andsunlighttomakesugar.Theyalsoproduceoxygen.Withoutplants,wewouldnothaveenoughoxygentobreathe.Plantscan"talk"toeachother.Scientistshavefoundthatplantscansendmessagesthroughtheirroots.Whenaplantisindanger,itcanwarnotherplantsnearby.Thoseplantscanthenpreparetoprotectthemselves.Plantscanliveinmanyplaces.Fromthehotrainforesttothecoldmountains,plantscangrowalmostanywhere.Someplantsevengrowinthedesert.Theyhavespecialwaystosavewater.Plantsareimportanttous.Theygiveusfood,medicine,andmaterialslikecottonandbamboo.Manyofourclothesandfurniturecomefromplants.Plantsalsomakeourworldbeautiful.21.Whatdoplantsneedtomakesugar?A.Water,oxygen,andsoil.B.Water,carbondioxide,andsunlight.C.Water,sugar,andsunlight.22.Howcanplants"talk"toeachother?A.Throughtheirleaves.B.Throughtheirroots.C.Throughtheirflowers.23.Wherecanplantsgrow?A.Onlyintherainforest.B.Onlyinwarmplaces.C.Almostanywhere,fromrainforesttodesert.24.Whatdoplantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyfood.B.Food,medicine,andmaterials.C.Onlyoxygen.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Plantsareamazingandimportant.B.Plantscantalktoeachother.C.Plantsonlygrowintherainforest.BInmanycities,anewkindoflibraryisappearing.Itisnotalibraryforbooks.Itisa“LibraryofThings.”Here,peoplecanborroweverydayitems—tools,kitchenmachines,campingequipment,andevenmusicalinstruments.Theideaissimple.Manypeopleneedadrill(钻)onlyonceortwiceayear.Theydon’twanttobuyone.ALibraryofThingsletsthemborrowitforafewdays.Whentheyfinish,theyreturnit.Thensomeoneelsecanuseit.ThefirstLibraryofThingsopenedinLondonin2014.Nowtherearehundredsofthemaroundtheworld.Insomelibraries,youcanborrowatentforaweekendtrip.Inothers,youcanborrowaguitartoseeifyoulikeplayingmusic.Whyaretheselibrariesbecomingpopular?First,theysavemoney.Whybuysomethingyouuseonlyonce?Second,theyhelptheenvironment.Whenpeoplesharethings,fewerthingsareproducedandthrownaway.Thismeanslesswasteandlesspollution.“Iborrowedasewingmachine(缝纫机)lastmonth,”saysAnna,astudent.“Imadeadressformysister.Itwasfun,andIdidn’tneedtobuyamachine.Iwilldefinitelyborrowagain.”LibraryofThingsarenotjustaboutsavingmoney.Theyarealsoaboutbuildingcommunities.Peoplemeet,shareskills,andhelpeachother.“Whenyouborrowatool,youalsoborrowalittletrust,”saysonelibraryworker.“Andthatmakesourcityafriendlierplace.”26.WhatcanpeopleborrowfromaLibraryofThings?A.Onlybooks.B.Onlycampingequipment.C.Everydayitemsliketoolsandinstruments.27.Whydon’tmanypeoplewanttobuyadrill?A.Becausetheyuseitonlyonceortwiceayear.B.Becauseitistooexpensive.C.Becauseitishardtofind.28.WheredidthefirstLibraryofThingsopen?A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InTokyo.29.Howdotheselibrarieshelptheenvironment?A.Theyproducemorethings.B.Theymakepeoplebuymore.C.Theyhelpreducewasteandpollution.30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.LibraryofThingsarebecomingpopularandhelpful.B.Peopleshouldbuymoretools.C.Booksarenotimportantanymore.|C左栏是5个人在生活中遇到的小问题，右栏是7个社区互助项目的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的项目。左栏右栏31.LiMinghasanoldchair.Onelegisbroken,buthedoesn’twanttothrowitaway.Hewantstolearnhowtofixithimself.A.FoodSharingCorner:Localrestaurantsandfamiliesbringextrafoodhere.Anyonecantakeithomeforfree.Everyevening,6p.m.32.ZhangMeioftencookstoomuchfood.Shedoesn’twanttowasteit,butshedoesn’tknowwhattodowiththeextrafood.B.RepairCafé:Bringyourbrokenthings—chairs,lamps,radios.Volunteerswillshowyouhowtofixthem.EverySaturday,2p.m.33.ChenJiehasmanyoldclothes.Shewantstogivethemtopeoplewhoneedthem,butshedoesn’tknowwheretogo.C.ClothesSwapDay:Bringyouroldclothesandtakehomesomething“new”forfree.EverySunday,10a.m.34.WangQiang’sfamilyhasasmallbalcony.Hewantstogrowvegetablesthere,buthedoesn’tknowhowtostart.D.BalconyGardeningWorkshop:Learnhowtogrowvegetablesandherbsinsmallspaces.Freeseedsforeveryone.Saturday,9a.m.35.LiuYinghassomeoldbooksandtoys.Herroomistoosmall,andshewantstofindnewhomesforthem.E.Kids’SwapMarket:Aplaceforchildrentoexchangebooks,toysandgames.Bringwhatyoudon’tneed.Takewhatyoulike.Sunday,2p.m.F.CommunityKitchen:Learntocooksimplemealswithleftoverfood.Don’twastefood—makesomethingdelicious!Wednesday,4p.m.G.BikeRepairStation:Afreeplacetofixyourbike.Toolsandvolunteersareheretohelp.Everyday,8a.m.—6p.m.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。spend/join/day/from/talk/real/good/friend/health/beautyInmanycities,anewkindofclubisbecomingpopular.Itiscalledthe“OfflineClub.”Atthisclub,peopleputawaytheirphonesandcomputers.They__36__timetogetherwithoutscreens.Whydopeople__37__thisclub?Becausemanyofusspendtoomuchtimeonourphones.Welookatscreensall__38__.Thisisnotgoodforoureyesorourhealth.TheOfflineClubhelpspeopletakeabreak__39__screens.Attheclub,peopledomanythings.Somereadbooks.Someplayboardgames.Othersjustsitand__40__witheachother.Therearenophonesorcomputers,sopeoplecanhave__41__conversations.“Iwasalwaysonmyphonebefore,”saysLiMing,astudent.“ButnowIcomehereeveryweekend.Ifeelmuch__42__.Ihavemoreenergy,andIsleepbetteratnight.”LiuMeiisanothermember.Shesays,“Imademanynew__43__here.Weplaygames,tellstoriesandlaughalot.Itisa__44__waytorelax.”TheOfflineClubisgrowingquickly.Itshowsusthatlifewithoutscreenscanbe__45__andhappy.Maybeitistimeforallofustoputdownourphonesandenjoytherealworld.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。MynameisLiHua.Lastyear,IspentmyfirstSpringFestivalintheUK.IwantedtotreatmyBritishfriend,Emily,toaChinesedinner.Ioftenwatchedmygrandmothercook,butInevercookedanythingmyself.SoIcalledmyfamilyinChina.Theyhelpedmestepbysteponthephone.ItwasmidnightinChina,butmywholefamilystayedonthephonetohelpme.AndIbecameachefinonehour!Imadedumplingsandevensomecucumberflowers.Emilywasverysurprised.Shesaid,"Areyoujoking?Thesearesobeautiful!"Ialsomadeaporkmeatball.Itsroundshapestandsforfamilyreunions.Emilywasshockedatfirst.Shethoughtitwasareallion'shead!AfterIexplained,shelaughedandtriedit.Shelovedit.AfterEmilyhungballoonsandlanternsinthediningroom,Iputmylastdishonthetable.Thesmellofthedishesandthesoundofourlaughterfilledtheroom.IfeltlikeIwasbackhome.46.WheredidLiHuaspendhisfirstSpringFestival?47.WhohelpedLiHuacooktheChinesedinner?48.WhatdidLiHuamakeforthedinner?49.WhywasEmilyshockedattheporkmeatball?50.HowdidLiHuafeelafterthedinner?B.书面表达（15分）51.假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以"MyFavouriteSeason"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的季节。提示：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.这个季节的天气和景色；3.你在这个季节通常做什么活动；4.你喜欢这个季节的理由。要求：1.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.可适当发挥，使文章连贯。MyFavouriteSeasonHello,everyone!I'mLiHua.Myfavouriteseasonis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________