2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第8单元课时作业

2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第8单元课时作业2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第8单元课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyabroad?A.Toexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.B.Tofindbetterjobopportunitiesaftergraduation.C.Toearnmoremoneybyworkingpart-timeduringstudies.D.Toavoidthehighcostofeducationintheirhomecountry.正确答案：A2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebenefitsofstudyingabroad?A.Itisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecomeinternationalcelebrities.B.Itcanhelpstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskillsandadapttonewenvironments.C.Itisawasteoftimeifstudentsdonotplantostayintheforeigncountryaftergraduation.D.Itismorebeneficialtostudyinacountrywherethestudent'snativelanguageisspoken.正确答案：B3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTacommonchallengeforstudentsstudyingabroad?A.Languagebarriersandculturaldifferences.B.Homesicknessandmissingfamily.C.Highlivingexpensesandjobcompetition.D.Difficultyinmakingnewfriendsandadjustingtoschoollife.正确答案：C4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstudyingabroad?A.Negative,asitistooexpensiveandstressful.B.Neutral,asitdependsonindividualcircumstances.C.Positive,asitoffersmanyopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.D.Indifferent,asitdoesnotaffectmoststudents'lives.正确答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentschoosetostudyintheirhomecountryinsteadofabroad?A.Theyprefertostayclosetotheirfamiliesandfriends.B.Theybelieveforeigneducationisnotasgoodasdomesticeducation.C.Theycannotaffordthehightuitionfeesandlivingcostsabroad.D.Alloftheabove.正确答案：D6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofinternationaleducation?A.Itwilldeclinebecausemorestudentsprefertostudylocally.B.Itwillgrowasmorestudentsseekopportunitiestostudyabroad.C.Itwillremainthesamebecauseitisalreadyverypopular.D.Itwillchangesignificantlyduetotechnologicaladvancements.正确答案：B7.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemostimportantfactorforstudentswhowanttostudyabroad?A.Goodacademicperformanceinhighschool.B.Financialabilitytoaffordtheexpenses.C.Strongmotivationandadaptability.D.Arecommendationfromafamousteacher.正确答案：C8.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthebenefitsofculturalexchangeprograms?A.Theyareonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecomediplomats.B.Theycanhelpstudentsunderstanddifferentperspectivesandimprovetheircommunicationskills.C.Theyareawasteoftimeifstudentsdonotplantotravelaftergraduation.D.Theyaremorebeneficialforstudentswhoalreadyspeakmultiplelanguages.正确答案：B9.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenpreparingtostudyabroad?A.Theydonotresearchthecultureandcustomsofthehostcountry.B.Theydonottakelanguageclassesbeforeleaving.C.Theydonotapplyforscholarshipstoreducecosts.D.Theydonotmakefriendswithlocalstudents.正确答案：A10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoffamiliesinsupportingstudentswhostudyabroad?A.Familiesshouldnotbeinvolvedbecauseitisthestudent'sresponsibility.B.Familiesshouldencouragestudentsbutnotinterferewiththeirdecisions.C.Familiesshouldprovidefinancialsupportbutnotemotionalsupport.D.Familiesshouldplayaminimalroleinthestudent'seducation.正确答案：B二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassagementionsthatmanystudentschoosetostudyabroadto______theirlanguageskillsandexperiencedifferentcultures.正确答案：improve2.Accordingtothearticle,acommonchallengeforstudentsstudyingabroadis______,whichcanmakeitdifficulttoadjusttothenewenvironment.正确答案：homesickness3.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhowanttostudyabroadshould______beforeleavingtoavoidculturalmisunderstandings.正确答案：research4.Oneofthebenefitsofstudyingabroadmentionedinthearticleistheopportunityto______,whichcanhelpstudentsgrowpersonallyandprofessionally.正确答案：makenewfriends5.Theauthorbelievesthatstudyingabroadcanbeavaluableexperienceifstudentshave______andarewillingtoadapttonewsituations.正确答案：strongmotivation6.Thepassagementionsthatsomestudentschoosetostudyintheirhomecountrybecausethey______thehighcostsofstudyingabroad.正确答案：cannotafford7.Accordingtothearticle,culturalexchangeprogramscanhelpstudents______byexposingthemtodifferentwaysofthinkingandliving.正确答案：understanddifferentperspectives8.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentswhowanttostudyabroadshould______toreducefinancialpressure.正确答案：applyforscholarships9.Thepassageimpliesthatstudentswhoarenotpreparedfortheculturaldifferencesmay______,whichcanaffecttheiracademicperformance.正确答案：struggle10.Thearticlementionsthatfamiliescanplayanimportantroleinsupportingstudentswhostudyabroadby______thememotionallyandfinancially.正确答案：encourage三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,studyingabroadisonlybeneficialforstudentswhowanttobecomeinternationalentrepreneurs.正确答案：×2.Thearticlesuggeststhatlanguagebarriersarethebiggestchallengeforstudentsstudyingabroad.正确答案：×3.Thepassagementionsthatallstudentswhostudyabroadfacethesamechallenges.正确答案：×4.Theauthorbelievesthatstudyinginacountrywherethestudent'snativelanguageisspokenismorebeneficialthanstudyingabroad.正确答案：×5.Thearticlesuggeststhatfinancialabilityisthemostimportantfactorforstudentswhowanttostudyabroad.正确答案：×6.Thepassagementionsthatculturalexchangeprogramsareonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecometeachers.正确答案：×7.Accordingtothearticle,studentswhoarenotpreparedfortheculturaldifferencesmaystruggleintheirstudies.正确答案：√8.Theauthorbelievesthatfamiliesshouldnotbeinvolvedinthedecisiontostudyabroad.正确答案：×9.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhowanttostudyabroadshouldnotapplyforscholarshipsbecauseitisnotnecessary.正确答案：×10.Thearticleimpliesthatstudyingabroadisnotworththeeffortandcost.正确答案：×四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofstudyingabroad?正确答案：Themainbenefitsofstudyingabroadincludeimprovinglanguageskills,experiencingdifferentcultures,makingnewfriends,andpersonalgrowth.2.Whataresomecommonchallengesthatstudentsfacewhenstudyingabroad?正确答案：Commonchallengesincludelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,homesickness,andfinancialpressure.3.Whydosomestudentschoosetostudyintheirhomecountryinsteadofabroad?正确答案：Somestudentschoosetostudyintheirhomecountrybecausetheyprefertostayclosetotheirfamiliesandfriends,believeforeigneducationisnotasgoodasdomesticeducation,orcannotaffordthehighcostsofstudyingabroad.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoffamiliesinsupportingstudentswhostudyabroad?正确答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatfamiliesshouldencouragestudentsandprovideemotionalandfinancialsupporttohelpthemadjusttothenewenvironment.5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemostimportantfactorforstudentswhowanttostudyabroad?正确答案：Themostimportantfactorisstrongmotivationandadaptability,asthesequalitieshelpstudentsovercomechallengesandmakethemostoftheirexperience.6.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofinternationaleducation?正确答案：Thepassageimpliesthatinternationaleducationwillcontinuetogrowasmorestudentsseekopportunitiestostudyabroadandexperiencedifferentcultures.7.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhenpreparingtostudyabroad?正确答案：Acommonmistakeisnotresearchingthecultureandcustomsofthehostcountry,whichcanleadtoculturalmisunderstandingsanddifficultiesinadjustingtothenewenvironment.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebenefitsofculturalexchangeprograms?正确答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatculturalexchangeprogramscanhelpstudentsunderstanddifferentperspectives,improvetheircommunicationskills,andgrowpersonallyandprofessionally.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.box:experience,motivation,challenges,cultural,financial,personal,language,families,scholarships,opportunitiesLastyear,Idecidedto______(39)abroadtostudyatauniversityinCanada.Iwasexcitedaboutthe______(40)toexperiencedifferentculturesandimprovemylanguageskills.However,Ialsoknewthattherewouldbemany______(41)toface.Oneofthebiggest______(42)wasthehighcostofliving,butIwasabletoreducethe______(43)pressurebyapplyingforseveral______(44).Myfamilywasverysupportivethroughouttheprocess.Theyhelpedmewiththe______(45)andencouragedmetostaypositive.Ialsomadenewfriendswhohelpedmeadjusttothenewenvironment.The______(46)ofmakingnewfriendsandlearningfromdifferentperspectiveswasoneofthemostrewardingpartsofmyexperience.Lookingback,Icanseethatthe______(47)Ihadtostudyabroadwasnotjustaboutgettingagoodeducation.Itwasalsoaboutgrowingasapersonandlearningtoadapttonewsituations.Iamgratefulforthe______(48)Ihadtoexperiencedifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______正确答案：39.study40.opportunities41.challenges42.challenges43.financial44.scholarships45.financial46.benefits47.motivation48.opportunities标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：A解析：根据文章内容，许多学生选择出国留学的主要原因是为了体验不同的文化，拓宽视野。选项B、C、D虽然可能是出国留学的间接好处，但不是主要原因。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的主旨大意。能力层次：理解。2.正确答案：B解析：文章提到，出国留学可以帮助学生提高语言能力并适应新环境。选项A、C、D的表述过于绝对或不符合文章的观点。本题考查的知识点是分析文章的细节信息。能力层次：分析。3.正确答案：C解析：文章提到，语言障碍、文化差异、思乡之情和适应新学校生活是出国留学的常见挑战，但高生活费用和就业竞争不是。选项C不属于常见的挑战。本题考查的知识点是区分文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。4.正确答案：C解析：作者对出国留学持积极态度，认为它是一个宝贵的机会，可以促进个人成长。选项A、B、D的表述与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解作者的观点态度。能力层次：理解。5.正确答案：D解析：文章提到，一些学生选择在国内学习而不是出国，因为他们更喜欢待在家人和朋友身边，认为国外教育不如国内教育好，或者负担不起出国留学的高费用。选项D包含了所有原因。本题考查的知识点是综合分析文章的细节信息。能力层次：分析。6.正确答案：B解析：文章暗示，随着更多学生寻求出国留学的机会，国际教育将会增长。选项A、C、D的表述与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是预测文章的未来趋势。能力层次：分析。7.正确答案：C解析：文章提到，对于想要出国留学的学生来说，强烈的动机和适应能力是最重要的因素。选项A、B、D虽然重要，但不是最重要的。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。8.正确答案：B解析：文章暗示，文化交流项目可以帮助学生理解不同的视角，提高沟通能力。选项A、C、D的表述与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是分析文章的细节信息。能力层次：分析。9.正确答案：A解析：文章提到，一个常见的错误是学生没有研究东道国的文化和习俗，这会导致文化误解和适应困难。选项B、C、D的表述与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是区分文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。10.正确答案：B解析：文章提到，家人应该在支持学生出国留学方面发挥作用，鼓励学生但不要干涉他们的决定。选项A、C、D的表述与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。二、填空题1.正确答案：improve解析：文章提到，许多学生选择出国留学是为了提高他们的语言技能。空格处应填入“improve”。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。2.正确答案：homesickness解析：文章提到，一个常见的挑战是思乡之情，这会使学生难以适应新环境。空格处应填入“homesickness”。本题考查的知识点是区分文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。3.正确答案：research解析：文章建议学生出国前研究东道国的文化和习俗，以避免文化误解。空格处应填入“research”。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。4.正确答案：makenewfriends解析：文章提到，一个好处是结交新朋友，这可以帮助学生个人和职业成长。空格处应填入“makenewfriends”。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。5.正确答案：strongmotivation解析：文章提到，如果学生有强烈的动机并愿意适应新情况，出国留学可以是一次宝贵的经历。空格处应填入“strongmotivation”。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。6.正确答案：cannotafford解析：文章提到，一些学生选择在国内学习是因为他们负担不起出国留学的高费用。空格处应填入“cannotafford”。本题考查的知识点是区分文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。7.正确答案：understanddifferentperspectives解析：文章提到，文化交流项目可以帮助学生理解不同的视角。空格处应填入“understanddifferentperspectives”。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。8.正确答案：applyforscholarships解析：文章建议学生申请奖学金以减少经济压力。空格处应填入“applyforscholarships”。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。9.正确答案：struggle解析：文章提到，如果学生没有准备好应对文化差异，他们可能会遇到困难，这会影响他们的学业表现。空格处应填入“struggle”。本题考查的知识点是区分文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。10.正确答案：encourage解析：文章提到，家人可以通过鼓励他们来支持学生出国留学。空格处应填入“encourage”。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。三、判断题1.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，出国留学对许多学生都有益，不仅仅是想成为国际企业家。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的主旨大意。能力层次：理解。2.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，语言障碍是出国留学的挑战之一，但不是最大的挑战。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是区分文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。3.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，不同学生面临的挑战不同。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。4.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，在国外学习母语的国家学习可能不如出国留学有益。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。5.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，强烈的动机和适应能力是最重要的因素，而不仅仅是经济能力。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。6.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，文化交流项目对许多学生都有益，不仅仅是想成为教师。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。7.正确答案：√解析：文章提到，如果学生没有准备好应对文化差异，他们可能会遇到困难。选项与文章的观点一致。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。8.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，家人应该在支持学生出国留学方面发挥作用。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。9.正确答案：×解析：文章建议学生申请奖学金以减少经济压力。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的细节信息。能力层次：理解。10.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，出国留学是一次宝贵的经历。选项与文章的观点不符。本题考查的知识点是理解文章的主旨大意。能力层次：理解。四、简答题1.正确答案：Themainbenefitsofstudyingabroadincludeimprovinglanguageskills,experiencingdifferentcultures,makingnewfriends,andpersonalgrowth.解析：文章提到，出国留学的主要好处包括提高语言技能、体验不同文化、结交新朋友和个人成长。每个要点都是文章中提到的内容。本题考查的知识点是综合分析文章的细节信息。能力层次：应用。2.正确答案：Commonchallengesincludelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,homesickness,andfinancialpressure.解析：文章提到，出国留学的常见挑战包括语言障碍、文化差异、思乡之情和经济压力。每个要点都是文章中提到的内容。本题考查的知识点是综合分析文章的细节信息。能力层次：应用。3.正确答案：Somestudentschoosetostudyintheirhomecountrybecausetheyprefertostayclosetotheirfamiliesandfriends,believeforeigneducationisnotasgoodasdomesticeducation,orcannotaffordthehighcostsofstudyingabroad.解析：文章提到，一些学生选择在国内学习是因为他们更喜欢待在家人和朋友身边，认为国外教育不如国内教育好，或者负担不起出国留学的高费用。每个要点都是文章中提到的内容。本题考查的知识点是综合分析文章的细节信息。能力层次：应用。4.正确答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatfamiliesshouldencouragestudentsandprovideemotionalandfinancialsupporttohelpthemadjusttothenewenvironment.解析：文章提到，家人应该在支持学生出国留学方面发挥作用，鼓励学生但不要干涉他们的决定。每个要点都是文章中提到的内容。本题考查的知识点是综合分析文章的细节信息。能力层次：应用。5.正确答案：Themostimportantfactorisstrongmotivationandadaptability,asthesequalitieshelpstudentsovercomechallengesandmakethemostoftheirexperience.解析：文章提到，对于想要出国留学的学生来说，强烈的动机和适应能力是最重要的因素。每个要点都是文章中提到的内容。本题考查的知识点是综合分析文章的细节信息。能力层次：应用。6.正确答案：Thepassageimpliesthatinternationaleducationwillcontinuetogrowasmorestudentsseekopportunitiestostudyabr