2025-2026年陕西省人教版八年级英语第二册语法填空练习题

2025-2026年陕西省人教版八年级英语第二册语法填空练习题2025-2026年陕西省人教版八年级英语第二册语法填空练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrotheroften______footballwithhisfriendsonweekends,buthe_______basketballbecauseheisnotgoodatit.A.plays;playB.plays;playsC.play;playsD.play;play正确答案：A2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTVforanhour.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A3.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourprojectbeforethemeeting.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what正确答案：C4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.issunnyD.willbesunny正确答案：A5.Shewishesshe______speakFrenchfluently,butshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetopractice.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might正确答案：B6.______isafamousmuseuminLondon.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.A.TheBritishMuseumB.London’sBritishMuseumC.IntheBritishMuseumD.BritishMuseuminLondon正确答案：A7.Myparentsareproudof______Ihaveachievedinmystudies.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how正确答案：B8.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which正确答案：A9.It’simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle,______includeseatingwell,exercising,andgettingenoughsleep.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom正确答案：A10.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is正确答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirl______speaksFrenchisfromFrance.______languageisverybeautiful.______sheisonlyten,shecanalreadycommunicatewithothersinFrench.正确答案：who;Her;Although2.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,butIprefer______toreadbooks.______Ihavealotoffreetime,Iusuallychoosereadingbecauseitmakesmesmarter.正确答案：reading;Although3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractice______everyday.______youpractice,______youwillmakeprogress.正确答案：it;Themore;thebetter4.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbehonestandworkhard.______theyfollowedtheadvice,theyalldidwellintheend.正确答案：notonly;Because5.Myparentsareproudof______Ihavedonesowellinmystudies.______Iamstillworkinghardtoachievemore.正确答案：what;However6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisverykind.Healwayshelpsothers.______heisyoung,hehasabigheart.正确答案：who;Although7.It’simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle,______includeseatingwell,exercising,andgettingenoughsleep.______youdothese,______youwillbehealthier.正确答案：which;Themore;themore8.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.______Iamnotthebeststudent,Iwilltrymybesttoimprove.正确答案：were;Although9.Thegirl______speaksFrenchisfromFrance.______languageisverybeautiful.______sheisonlyten,shecanalreadycommunicatewithothersinFrench.正确答案：who;Her;Although10.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,butIprefer______toreadbooks.______Ihavealotoffreetime,Iusuallychoosereadingbecauseitmakesmesmarter.正确答案：reading;Although三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.正确答案：×2.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.正确答案：√3.It’simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle,whichincludeseatingwell,exercising,andgettingenoughsleep.正确答案：√4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.正确答案：√5.ThegirlwhospeaksFrenchisfromFrance.Herlanguageisverybeautiful.正确答案：√6.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,butIpreferreadingtoreadbooks.正确答案：×7.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillmakeprogress.正确答案：√8.Theteachertoldthestudentsnotonlytheyshouldbehonestbutalsotheyshouldworkhard.正确答案：×9.Theboywholivesnextdoorisverykind.Althoughheisyoung,hehasabigheart.正确答案：√10.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticeiteveryday.正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle?______2.WhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?______3.Ifyouhavealotoffreetime,whatwouldyouprefertodo—playsportsorreadbooks?Why?______4.Howcanyouhelpothers?Giveanexample.______5.Whatisyourdreamjob?Whydoyouwanttobea______?______6.Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougo?Why?______7.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?______8.WhatisthemostimportantthingyouhavelearnedinEnglishclasssofar?______五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）阅读下面的短文，完成后面问题。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wepackedsomefoodanddrinks,andthenwedrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Welaidoutablanketandstartedtoeat.Myparentsbroughtsandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Iwasveryhungry,soIatealotofsandwiches.Mybrotherandsisterplayedgamesnearus.Wehadalotoffun.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkintheforest.Thereweremanybirdsandflowersaroundus.Itwasagreatexperiencetobeinnature.Intheafternoon,weplayedfrisbeeandhadapicnicgame.Everyonewashappyandtired.Whenitwastimetogohome,wepackedupeverythinganddroveback.Itwasawonderfulday,andIwillneverforgetit.1.Whatdaywasitlastweekend?______2.Wheredidtheygoforthepicnic?______3.Whatdidtheybringforlunch?______4.Whoplayedgamesnearthem?______5.Whatdidtheydoafterlunch?______6.Howdidtheyfeelattheendoftheday?______7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______8.Ifyouwereoneofthefamilymembers,whatwouldyoudodifferentlynexttime?______完形填空：Lastyear,I______(1)tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.It______(2)asunnyday,soI______(3)myparentstogowithme.We______(4)therebycarandarrivedinthemorning.Mygrandparents______(5)abigbreakfastforus.We______(6)therefortwodaysanddidmanythings.We______(7)intheriver,playedgames,and______(8)alotofphotos.It______(9)agreattrip,andI______(10)togobackthereagain.A.wentB.wasC.tookD.visitedE.hadF.wentG.swamH.tookI.wasJ.was【答案】9.ItwasSunday.10.Theywenttothecountryside.11.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,andjuice.12.Mybrotherandsister.13.Theywentforawalkintheforest.14.Theywerehappyandtired.15.Themainideaisaboutafamilypicnicinthecountryside.16.Iwouldbringmorefoodanddrinks.17.went18.was19.took20.visited21.had22.went23.swam24.took25.was26.was【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.句意：我哥哥经常周末和他的朋友们踢足球，但他不打篮球，因为他不擅长。解析：第一空表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时；第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选A。知识点：一般现在时的用法。2.A.句意：你一完成作业，就可以看一小时的电视。解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示先后顺序。故选A。知识点：时间状语从句的用法。3.C.句意：老师问我们是否在会议前完成了项目。解析：whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分。故选C。知识点：宾语从句的用法。4.A.句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们会去公园。解析：if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。知识点：条件状语从句的用法。5.B.句意：她希望她能流利地说法语，但她没有足够的时间练习。解析：wishes后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用coulddo。故选B。知识点：虚拟语气的用法。6.A.句意：大英博物馆是伦敦的一个著名博物馆。每年都有很多人参观它。解析：名词短语作主语时，形容词短语放在名词前。故选A。知识点：名词短语作主语的用法。7.B.句意：我的父母为我取得的学业成就感到骄傲。解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中充当宾语。故选B。知识点：主语从句的用法。8.A.句意：住在隔壁的那个男孩是我的好朋友。解析：who引导定语从句，修饰boy，作主语。故选A。知识点：定语从句的用法。9.A.句意：保持健康的生活方式很重要，这包括吃得好、锻炼和充足的睡眠。解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。故选A。知识点：非限制性定语从句的用法。10.B.句意：如果我是你，我会为考试学习得更努力。解析：if引导条件状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用were。故选B。知识点：虚拟语气的用法。二、填空题1.who;Her;Although解析：第一空引导定语从句，修饰girl；第二空指代herlanguage；第三空表示让步关系。知识点：定语从句、代词、让步状语从句。2.reading;Although解析：第一空表示reading这个动作；第二空表示让步关系。知识点：动名词、让步状语从句。3.it;Themore;thebetter解析：第一空指代practice这个动作；第二空和第三空表示比较级，themore...themore...知识点：代词、比较级。4.notonly;Because解析：notonly位于句首时，句子用倒装；because引导原因状语从句。知识点：倒装句、原因状语从句。5.what;However解析：what引导主语从句；however表示转折关系。知识点：主语从句、转折连词。6.who;Although解析：who引导定语从句；although表示让步关系。知识点：定语从句、让步状语从句。7.which;Themore;themore解析：which引导非限制性定语从句；themore...themore...表示比较级。知识点：非限制性定语从句、比较级。8.were;Although解析：if引导条件状语从句，从句用虚拟语气；although表示让步关系。知识点：虚拟语气、让步状语从句。9.who;Her;Although解析：who引导定语从句；her指代herlanguage；although表示让步关系。知识点：定语从句、代词、让步状语从句。10.reading;Although解析：第一空表示reading这个动作；第二空表示让步关系。知识点：动名词、让步状语从句。三、判断题1.×解析：原句为肯定句，改为否定句应为“Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.”知识点：条件状语从句的否定形式。2.√解析：句意符合语法规则。知识点：定语从句的用法。3.√解析：句意符合语法规则。知识点：非限制性定语从句的用法。4.√解析：句意符合语法规则。知识点：虚拟语气的用法。5.√解析：句意符合语法规则。知识点：定语从句的用法。6.×解析：prefertodosth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，to不可省略。知识点：prefer的用法。7.√解析：句意符合比较级用法。知识点：比较级。8.×解析：notonly位于句首时，句子用倒装，应为“Notonlyshouldthestudentsbehonestbutalsotheyshouldworkhard.”知识点：倒装句。9.√解析：句意符合语法规则。知识点：定语从句、让步状语从句。10.√解析：句意符合语法规则。知识点：祈使句。四、简答题1.It’simportanttokeepahealthylifestylebecauseitcanmakeusfeelbetter,workmoreefficiently,andlivelonger.解析：保持健康的生活方式很重要，因为它能让我们感觉更好、更有效率地工作、活得更久。知识点：健康生活方式的重要性。2.IcanimprovemyEnglishbypracticingspeakingeveryday,readingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmovies,andlisteningtoEnglishsongs.解析：我可以通过每天练习口语、阅读英语书籍、看英语电影、听英语歌曲来提高我的英语。知识点：提高英语的方法。3.Iwouldprefertoreadbooksbecausereadingcanhelpmelearnnewthingsandexpandmyknowledge.解析：我更喜欢读书，因为读书可以帮助我学习新东西并扩展我的知识。知识点：阅读的益处。4.Icanhelpothersbyvolunteering,sharingmyknowledge,andbeingkindtoeveryonearoundme.Forexample,Ihelpedalostchildfindhisparents.解析：我可以通过做志愿者、分享我的知识、对周围的人友善来帮助他人。例如，我帮助一个迷路的孩子找到了他的父母。知识点：帮助他人的方式。5.MydreamjobistobeateacherbecauseIlovehelpingpeoplelearnandmakingadifferenceintheirlives.解析：我的梦想工作是成为一名老师，因为我喜欢帮助人们学习并在他们生活中产生影响。知识点：职业梦想。6.IfIcouldtravelanywhereintheworld,IwouldgotoJapanbecauseIwanttoseethebeautifulsceneryandexperiencetheculture.解析：如果我能去世界任何地方旅行，我会去日本，因为我想去看看美丽的风景和体验文化。知识点：旅行梦想。7.Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudying,playingwithmyfriends,andwatchingmovies.解析：我通常在周末学习、和朋友玩、看电影。知识点：周末活动。8.ThemostimportantthingIhavelearnedinEnglishclasssofarishowtouse