2026年普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试试题（含详细答案）

2026年普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试试题（含详细答案）考试说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.试卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言运用、书面表达四个部分。3.所有试题贴合高中会考基础考点，难度适中，符合学业水平合格性考试大纲要求。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookB.BorrowabookC.Sellabook2.Howwillthewomangotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot3.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:00pmB.At6:30pmC.At7:00pm4.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.History5.Wherearethespeakers?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inaclassroom第二节长对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。Conversation16.Whydoesthegirlfeeltired?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shehadalongtrip.C.Shedidmuchexercise.7.Whatwillthegirldothisevening?A.WatchamovieB.GotobedearlyC.DohomeworkConversation28.WhatsportdoesTomusuallyplayonweekends?A.BasketballB.FootballC.Tennis9.WhodoesTomplaywith?A.HisclassmatesB.HisbrotherC.Hisneighbors10.What'stheweatherlikethisweekend?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Windy第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisLiHua.Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent.Iliveinasmallbutbeautifulcity.Inmysparetime,Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheycanopenmyeyesandteachmenewknowledge.Ialsoenjoyrunningeverymorning.Itkeepsmehealthyandenergetic.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework,suchascleaningtheroomandwashingdishes.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyfriends.Wetalkandplayhappily.Ithinkacolorfulsparelifecanmakemystudymoreefficient.11.WhatdoesLiHuado?A.AteacherB.AstudentC.AworkerD.Amanager12.WhydoesLiHualikereading?A.Itisrelaxing.B.Ithelpshimlearnnewthings.C.Itmakeshimpopular.D.Itsavestime.13.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoonweekends?A.Hetravelsalone.B.Hedoespart-timejobs.C.Hehelpshisparentsdohousework.D.Hetakesextraclasses.BNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealthyliving.Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyeating,enoughsleepandproperexercise.First,healthyeatingisveryimportant.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsonecessary.Second,sleepisthebestrestforourbody.Teenagersneedatleasteighthours'sleepeverynight.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealthandstudy.Third,exercisecanmakeourbodystrong.Wecanwalk,runordosportsinourfreetime.Agoodlifestylewillhelpuskeepfitandstudybetter.Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodlivinghabits.14.Howmanypartsdoesahealthylifestyleincludeaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five15.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoeatmore?A.JunkfoodB.MeatonlyC.VegetablesandfruitD.Sweetfood16.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepeverynight?A.Atleast6hoursB.Atleast8hoursC.Atleast10hoursD.Atleast12hours17.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStudyWellB.TheImportanceofHealthyLifestyleC.HowtoDoExerciseD.Teenagers'DailyLifeCVolunteeringisameaningfulactivityforyoungpeople.Lastsummervacation,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityinthecommunity.MyclassmatesandIworkedtogethertohelptheelderlyandcleanthecommunityenvironment.Wevisitedseveraloldpeoplewholivedalone.Wechattedwiththem,helpedthemtidyuptheirroomsandreadnewspapersforthem.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappyandthankeduswarmly.Besides,wepickeduprubbish,cleanedthepublicbenchesandplantedsomesmalltreesinthecommunity.Thisactivitytaughtmealot.Itmademeunderstandthathelpingotherscanbringushappiness.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsoimprovesourselves.Idecidetotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.18.Whendidthewritertakepartinthevolunteeractivity?A.LastwintervacationB.LastsummervacationC.OnweekendsD.Duringschooldays19.WhatdidthewriterNOTdointheactivity?A.HelpoldpeopletidyroomsB.ReadnewspapersfortheoldC.TeacholdpeopletousephonesD.Cleancommunityenvironment20.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheactivity?A.Helpingothersbringshappiness.B.Makingmoneyisimportant.C.Communityworkiseasy.D.Vacationshouldberelaxing.DOnlinelearninghasbecomeacommonwayofstudyinginrecentyears.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,onlinelearningisveryconvenient.Studentscanstudyathomeanytimeandanywhere.Thereareplentyoflearningresourcesonline,whichcanhelpstudentsmakeupfortheirweaksubjects.Ontheotherhand,italsohasshortcomings.Somestudentscannotfocusonstudyingonline.Theymayplaygamesorwatchvideosduringclass.Besides,staringatscreensforalongtimeisbadforeyesight.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisausefulhelperifweuseitproperly.Studentsshouldmakegooduseofonlineresourcesanddevelopself-discipline.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Onlinelearningisverypopularnow.B.Onlinelearninghasgoodandbadsides.C.Studentslikeonlinelearningbest.D.Onlinelearningreplacestraditionalclasses.22.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itmakesstudentsmoreself-disciplined.B.Itisconvenientandhasrichresources.C.Itisgoodforstudents'eyes.D.Ithelpsstudentsfocusonstudy.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortcomings"mean?A.优点B.特点C.缺点D.难度24.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodo?A.Refuseonlinelearning.B.Useonlinelearninginaproperway.C.Studyonlineallday.D.Playgamesafteronlineclasses.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allstudentscanfocusononlinestudy.B.Onlinelearninghasnodisadvantages.C.Long-timescreenwatchingisharmfultoeyes.D.Therearefewresourcesonline.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlife.Atruefriendcanalwaysstaywithuswhenweareintrouble.IhaveabestfriendnamedZhangWei.Wehaveknowneachother26primaryschool.Heisakindandhelpfulboy.Heistallerthanmeandalwayswearsasmile.Heisgoodatallsubjects,27henevershowsoff.WhenIhaveproblemswithmystudy,healways28mepatiently.WhenIfeelsad,healwayscheersmeup.Weoftenstudyandplaytogetherafterschool.Onweekends,weusuallygotothelibraryto29booksortakeawalkinthepark.Lastmonth,Iwasillandmissedmanylessons.ZhangWeicametomyhomeeverydayto30methekeyknowledgeImissed.Withhishelp,Ididn'tfall31othersinmystudy.Ithinkfriendshipisatreasure.Weshould32ourtruefriendsforever.Inourdailylife,weshouldbe33andhonesttoourfriends.Weshouldlearntosharehappinessandsadness34eachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeeplong-termandtrue35.26.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at27.A.soB.butC.andD.or28.A.teachesB.punishesC.refusesD.doubts29.A.sellB.readC.writeD.buy30.A.passB.lendC.tellD.send31.A.behindB.downC.offD.away32.A.forgetB.valueC.leaveD.hate33.A.strictB.rudeC.friendlyD.shy34.A.withB.forC.toD.from35.A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.friendshipD.family第二节语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelingisapopularwaytorelax.Everyyear,manypeople36(go)travelingduringholidays.Lastsummer,I37(visit)Qingdaowithmyfamily.Itisabeautifulcoastalcity.Westayedthereforfivedays.Theairtherewasfreshandtheseawaterwasclean.Wewalkedonthebeach,swamintheseaandtastedlotsofdelicious38(seafood).Itookmany39(photo)torecordthebeautifulmoments.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandmakeusfeelrelaxed.IhopeIcanhavemorechances40(travel)inthefuture.第四部分书面表达（满分10分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的高中校园生活，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.日常学习情况；2.校园课余活动；3.你的校园生活感受。要求：词数80左右；语句通顺，书写规范；可适当增加细节。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力答案（标准听力真题答案）1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B听力参考原文（配套原文，便于核对）ShortConversations1.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttoborrowastorybookfromthelibrary.2.M:Doyougotoschoolbybuseveryday?W:No,mybikeisbroken,soIwillwalktoschooltomorrow.3.M:Isthepartygoingtostartat7:00pm?W:No,itwillstarthalfanhourearlier.4.W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikemathbest.Itisinterestingforme.5.M:Pleasekeepquietanddon'ttalkloudly.W:Sorry,Iwon't.Iknowwearereadinghere.LongConversation1M:Youlooksotiredtoday.What'swrong?W:Istayeduplatelastnighttofinishmyhomework.M:Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Don'tstayuplateagain.W:Youareright.Iwillgotobedearlythisevening.LongConversation2W:Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?M:Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyclassmates.W:Soundsgreat!Istheweatherfinethisweekend?M:Yes,itissunny.Wewillplayfootballagainthisweekend.第二部分阅读理解答案及解析11.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent.”可知李华是一名学生。12.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“theycanopenmyeyesandteachmenewknowledge”可知读书可以学习新知识。13.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework”可知周末他会帮父母做家务。14.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“healthyeating,enoughsleepandproperexercise”可知健康生活方式包含三个部分。15.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit”可知作者建议多吃蔬菜水果。16.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagersneedatleasteighthours'sleepeverynight.”可知青少年每晚至少需要8小时睡眠。17.B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕健康的生活方式展开，讲述其重要性，故选B。18.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Lastsummervacation,Itookpartinavolunteeractivity”可知时间为去年暑假。19.C解析：细节判断题。文中提到帮老人整理房间、读报、清理社区卫生，未提及教老人用手机。20.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itmademeunderstandthathelpingotherscanbringushappiness.”可知答案。21.B解析：段落主旨题。第一段点明网课是常见学习方式，且有优缺点，为全文总起句。22.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“onlinelearningisveryconvenient”和“Thereareplentyoflearningresourcesonline”可知网课便捷且资源丰富。23.C解析：词义猜测题。前文讲优点，后文讲学生上课走神、伤眼睛，均为缺点，故此词意为“缺点”。24.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“onlinelearningisausefulhelperifweuseitproperly”可知作者建议合理使用网课。25.C解析：细节判断题。根据第二段“staringatscreensforalongtimeisbadforeyesight”可知长时间看屏幕伤眼，C选项正确。第三部分语言运用答案及解析第一节完形填空26.A解析：since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从小学起”。27.B解析：前后句为转折关系：他成绩优异，但从不炫耀。28.A解析：根据语境，学习有困难时，他耐心教我。teach教；其