2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷（试卷+解析）

2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）

一、听力选择（计15分）（略）

二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Cookingis_________importantskillthatyouwilluseinyourlife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Withoutgoodhealth,studentscan_________getgoodgrades.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.never

3._________isvaluableandeveryanimalhastheright(权利)tolive.

A.LifeB.PeaceC.KnowledgeD.Friendship

4.ZhangXue’ssuccess_________manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.

A.allowsB.advisesC.requiresD.encourages

5.Ireallylike_________,andmymothercooksitindifferentwaysforme.

A.beefB.icecreamC.dumplingsD.potatoes

6.—_________istherighttimetobrushteeth,beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner?

—30minutesafterdinner,thestudyshows.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose

7.—Grandpa,whyareyouwalkingbackward(倒着走)?

—Itis_________formyknees.Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.

A.badB.helpfulC.difficultD.important

8.Therichladydecidedto_________allhermoneyafterdeath.

A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.turndown

9.Husband:Scientistshavefoundthatmensayabout10,000wordsaday,_________womensayabout20,000.

Wife:It’sbecausewehavetorepeateverythingtwicetoyousillymen!

A.soB.orC.asD.while

10.—Thebestthingaboutexpressdelivery(快递)inChinaisthespeed.

—Iagree._________,youcangetitbytheafternoon.

A.WhenyouwanttousesomethingB.Ifyoubuysomethinginthemorning

C.UnlessyouliketobuysomethingonlineD.Aslongasyouhavetimetobuysomething

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

Doyouwanttomakesomemoneyontheweekend?Thenadogwashisagreatidea.Here’saguide.

1.DecideWhen,WhereandWhat

Pickasunnydayandchooseagoodplace2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge(收费)

whereyoucaneasilygetwater.●Charge$2.00foradog.

●Makealistofthenecessarythingslikedog●Charge$3.00foraverybigdog.

shampoo(洗发水).*Whenyoustart,setyourpricealittle

*Extras(额外品)likedogsnackscanmakelowertobringincustomers.

customershappy.

4.StartYourDogWash

3.Advertise(做广告)YourBusiness

●Makesureadogisfriendly.

●Putupsigns1-2daysbeforethedogwash.

●Washfromheadtotail.

●Writewhen,where,howmuchandsomething

●Cleanupafterwashingthelastdog.

specialonyoursigns.

*Ifbusinessstartsslowly,don’tgive

*It’sagoodwaytoadvertisebyusingsigns.

up.

Theinformationonthemshouldmake

Loweryourpricestobringinmore

customerswanttocometoyou.

customers.

5.FigureoutYourProfit(计算利润)

6.DecideWhattoDowithYourProfit

●Subtract(减去)themoneyyouspentfrom

●Usesomeforanotherdogwash.

themoneyyoutookin.

●Givesometohelpothers.

*Themoneyyouspentincludesthemoneyyou

*Makesuretousetheprofitproperlyand

paidthehelpersandforthenecessarythings

wisely.

andextras.

Adogwashisjustoneideaforabusiness.Throughsuchactivities,youcannotonlymakemoney

butalsolearnaboutrunning(经营)abusinessandhelpingothers.

11.Whatpreparationsdoyouneedtomakeforyourdogwashbusiness?

①Decidewhen,whereandwhat

②Decidehowmuchtocharge

③Advertiseyourbusiness

④Startyourdogwash

⑤Figureoutyourprofit

⑥Decidewhattodowithyourprofit

A.①②③B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②⑤⑥

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarybuthelpfulforadogwash?

A.Agoodplace.B.Dogshampoo.C.Dogsnacks.D.Customers.

13.Whatcanbringinmorecustomersaccordingtothisguide?

A.Agoodday.B.Alowerprice.C.Ahighprofit.D.Abeautifulsign.

14.Johnwashed15smalldogsandabigdog.Hespent$6.00onshampooand$5.00ondogsnacks.Hegave$5.00

toahelper.Howmuchmoneydidhemake?

A.$14.00.B.$17.00.C.$22.00.D.$23.00.

15.Whatdoesthisguidemainlywanttoteachyou?

A.Howtoadvertise.B.Howtospendyourweekend.

C.Howtodealwithmoney.D.Howtorunabusiness.

B

Leomovedtoanewtownwithhisparentstwoweeksago.Hehadn’tbeenathisnewschoolforverylong.One

day,hisclassmateNoahNelsoninvitedhimtohisbirthdaypartyonthenextSunday.Hewasgladbecauseitwould

beachancetomeetpeople.

OnSunday,LeowalkedtotheCentennialPark.Picnictablesandpeoplewereeverywhere.Wherewastheparty?

Thenhesawasignthatsaid“HAPPYBIRTHDAY,NOAH!”Hewentuptotheparty.

Noneofthekidsatthepartylookedfamiliar.“Where’sNoah?”Leoaskedaboy.

“Hehassomethingimportanttodo.Heshouldbeheresoon,”theboysaid.“I’mWill.Joinusandplaysoccer

withus.”Leolikedsoccer.Hehadagreattimeplayingwiththechildren.

“Noahishere.Let’seat,”awomanyelled(大喊).Wheneveryonesangthebirthdaysong,Leofoundthatthe

birthdayboywasn’ttheNoahheknew.

“That’snotNoah,”hesaidtoWill.“Ofcoursethat’sNoah.NoahWashington,”Willreplied.

Leowasembarrassed.HewasatapartyforthewrongNoah!“I…haveanotherpartytogoto.”Withthese

words,Leohurriedout.Hisfacefelthot.

“WhatshouldIdo?ShallIgohome?”Leosaidtohimself.“No,ItoldmyclassmateNoahI’dbeathisparty.I

shouldfindit.”

Hewalkedaroundthepark.Finally,Leosawonetablewithballoons.“Maybethere,”hethought.

“Leo,”someoneyelled.ItwasNoah—NoahNelson!

“Whathappened?”Noahasked.“You’resolate.”

Leotoldhimhisexperience.“You’regreat!IfIwereyou,Iprobablywouldhavegonehome,”Noahsaid.

“Ithoughtofthat.ButIpromisedI’dcome.”

“I’mgladyoudid,”saidNoah.“Let’splaysoccer!”

Astheyplayed,Willrodebyonhisbike.

“Hey,Leo,”Willyelled.“Comeandplaywithusagainnextweek!”

“OK,”Leosaid.

“Foranewguy,yousureknowalotofpeople,”saidNoah.

Leogrinned(咧嘴笑),“WhatcanIsay?I’mafriendlykid.”

16.WhatmistakedidLeomake?

A.Hewenttothewrongparty.B.Hemadeawrongdecision.

C.Heforgotwherethepartywas.D.Hearrivedatthewrongtimefortheparty.

17.WhendidLeofindthathemadeamistake?

A.Whenhesawthebirthdaysign.B.WhenheaskedWillwhereNoahwas.

C.Whenheplayedsoccerwiththekids.D.Whenpeoplesangthebirthdaysong.

18.WhatdidLeodoafterhefoundhismistake?

A.Hehurriedoutandhungout.B.HetoldWillthetruthandleft.

C.HestayedandwentontalkingwithWill.D.HeleftandlookedforNoahNelson’sparty.

19.WhydidLeochoosenottogohome?

A.Becausehewantedtomeetpeople.

B.Becausehewantedtokeepapromise.

C.BecausehewantedtoridebikeswithNoah.

D.BecausehewantedtotellNoahhisexperience.

20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

A.Atruemankeepshisword.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C

“Mother,pleasesitdownandletmedoit,”saidFred,atwelve-year-oldboy.Hismotherwastryingtoclear

awaythebreakfastthatshehadn’ttasted.Shelookedpaleandtired.

“You,Fred,youwashdishes?”shesmiledandsaid.

“Yes,Mother,”repliedFred.“I’vewatchedyoudoitmanytimes.I’msureIcandoitwell.Pleaseletmetry.”

Hismotherfelthappyandsatdowninherchair.Fredwashedthedishesandputtheminthecupboard(碗柜).

Thenhesweptthekitchenandwashedthepotatoessothathismothercouldeasilymakedinner.Afterthat,heleft

forschool.

Afterschool,Fredhurriedhome.Hesetthetableandwashedthedishesagain.

Hekeptoninthiswayforafewdaysuntilhismotherbecamewellagain.Oneday,theirfamilydoctorcame.

“Doyouknowwhyyougotwellquickly?That’sbecauseyouhadagoodrest,”saidthedoctor.Fredfeltthathishard

workwasworthit.

Inordertohelphismother,hegaveupmanyfunthingsduringthosedays.Althoughitwastheperfectseason

forskating,hedidn’tgo.Heusedtogotoschoolearlyandstaylatetoplay,buthestoppeddoingthat.

Theboyswonderedwhyhenolongerplayedwiththem.“I’llfindouthissecret,”saidTom.Sowhenhewent

togetFredtoschool,helookedthroughthekitchenwindowandsawFredwashingdishes.ThenTomreportedthis

atschool.

Duringthebreak,theboyslaughedatFred.“Girlboy!”“PrettyBessie!”“Lostyourapron(围裙),haven’tyou,

Polly!”

Fredwasangryattheinsulting(侮辱的)wordsandwantedtofightback,buthedidn’t.Hemanagedtocontrol

himself.Heknewhehadbeendoingtherightthing.Justatthattime,histeacherappearedandsaid,“Don’tgiveup!

It’strulybravetohaveself-controlandsticktotherightthings.”

Thebravelittleboydidn’thaveanytroublelaterthatday.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?

A.Fredstoppedplayingtohelphissickmotherwithhousework.

B.Fredwaslaughedatbyhisclassmatesandtheteacherhelpedhim.

C.Fredhelpedhissickmomandkepthiscoolwhenhewaslaughedat.

D.Fredgaveupmanyfunthingstokeepawayfromthoseboys.

22.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.MotheraskedFredtowashthedishes.

B.Motherdidn’tunderstandwhatFredwassaying.

C.Motherwantedtomakesureifshecouldhavearest.

D.Motherwassurprisedandhappytofindhersoncaredabouther.

23.WhatdidFreddoafterschoolduringthosedays?

A.Hesetthetableandwashedthedishes.

B.Hewentskatingwithhisclassmates.

C.Hemadedinnerforhissickmother.

D.Hestayedlateatschooltoplay.

24.WhatdidFreddowhentheboyslaughedathim?

A.Hefoughtwiththem.B.Hetoldtheteacher.

C.Hecontrolledhimself.D.Hesaidsomeinsultingwords.

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFred?

A.Honestandcareful.B.Braveandresponsible.

C.Kindandcreative.D.Politeandindependent.

D

Wetlands(湿地)arewateryplaces.Wetlandshavemanykindsofplantsandanimals.Native(本地的)plants

grownearthewater.Theygivefoodandhometoanimals.Butifpurpleloosestrife(千屈菜)growsthere,thereis

notenoughroomfornativeplantstogrow.Withoutfoodandhome,theplantsandanimalsdisappear.Thebalance

(平衡)ofnatureisgone.That’swhypurpleloosestrifeiscalledawetlandmonster(怪物).

Wheredidpurpleloosestrifecomefrom?

LoosestrifeisanativeplantinEuropeandAsia.Somepeopleuseditasmedicine.ItcametoNorthAmericain

the1800s.Peoplethinkthattheseedsofpurpleloosestrifewerecarriedacrosstheoceanonships.Whydidpurple

loosestrifegrowoutofcontrol?

Purpleloosestrifedidn’tgrowoutofcontrolinEuropeandAsia.Thatwasbecauseithadnaturalenemieslike

beetles(甲虫).Beetlesateloosestrife.Theywerepartofthesameecosystem.LoosestrifecametoNorthAmerica,

butitsnaturalenemiesdidnot.Asaresult,loosestrifegrewtallerandstronger.Nativewetlandplantshadnoplace

togrow.Soonthenativeplantsbegantodie.

Howdotheseedstravel?

Eachloosestrifeplantcanproducealmostthreemillionseedsayear.Theseedsaretinyandlight.Thewind

cancarrytheseedsfar.Seedscanalsotraveltootherplacesbystickingtoanimals’fur(软毛)andpeople’sclothes

andshoes.Almostalltheseedswillgrow.

Howtostopthewetlandmonster?

Peoplehaveusedchemicals(化学品)andotherwaystotrytokillloosestrife,butitalwaysgrewback.

Scientistsneededtofindabetterwaytoprotectthewetlands.Afteryearsofstudyandresearch,theyfoundbeetles

thatprimarilyateloosestrife.TheycaughtsomefromEuropeandkeptthemintheUnitedStates.Thentheyputthe

beetlesintowetlands.Thebeetlesatetheloosestrifeandstoppeditfromspreading.

Nownativeplantsaregrowingagain.Frogs,birds,andfisharecomingback.

26.Whyispurpleloosestrifecalledawetlandmonster?

A.Becauseitkillsanimals.B.Becauseitisnotanativeplant.

C.Becauseitgrowstallandstrong.D.Becauseitbreaksthebalanceofnature.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeds”mean?

A.种子B.藤蔓C.茎D.根

28.WhywasloosestrifeoutofcontrolinNorthAmerica?

A.Becauseitcouldproducemanyseeds.

B.Becauseitsseedswereeasytocarryfar.

C.Becauseithadnonaturalenemiesthere.

D.Becauseitsseedscouldgroweasilythere.

29.Whathelpedthescientistsstopthepurpleloosestrifefromspreading?

A.Nativeplants.B.Nativeanimals.

C.Beetlesthatprimarilyeatloosestrife.D.Chemicalsandotherways.

30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheWetlands.B.TheWetlandMonster.

C.TheBalanceofWetlands.D.TheProtectionforWetlands.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、听力填表（计5分）（略）

五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）

读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Anelephantwashappywithherlifeinthejungle,butshewasallalone.Nootherelephantslivednearby.

Oneday,theelephantdecided____31____(make)newfriends.

Asshewalked,thegroundshook.“Youaremakingtoomuchnoise!”amonkeyshouted.

“Sorryaboutthat.I____32____(try)totiptoe(踮着脚走)fromnowon!Bytheway,wouldyouliketobemy

friend?”

“You____33____(nothave)atailandaretooheavytoswingthroughthetrees.WhywouldIwanttohang

outwithyou?”

Theelephantsighed(叹气).Herfeelings____34____(hurt)!

Thenshesawafrog(青蛙)swimmingintheriver.

“Hello,MrFrog!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?”

“Canyoujump?”askedthefrog.

“No,Ican’t,”theelephantwasembarrassed.

“Well,wecan’tbefriends,then!”Thefrogswamaway.

Theelephantsigheddeeply.

Afewminuteslater,shemetafox.Butthefoxdidn’twanttobeherfriendeither.Hethoughthertusks(象牙)

werefunny.Theelephantfeltquiteupset.

Thenextmorning,theelephant____35____(hear)loudnoisesintheforest.

Thefirstanimalrunningpastwasthemonkey.“He’scoming!Run!”Withthesewords,hedisappeared.And

thencamethefrog.He____36____(jump)asfastashecouldwhenthefoxranbyquickly.“Whowerethey

____37____(run)awayfromatthatmoment?”theelephantaskedherself.Thentheelephantsawatigercomingto

her!

“____38____(get)outofmyway,elephant!”heshouted.

“Ithinkyou____39____(go)awayandleavethemalone!”theelephantclearedherthroatandsaid.Thetiger

gotangryandjumpedattheelephant.Theelephantmadeaveryloudnoise—ROAR!Theloudnoisescaredthe

tigeraway!

Afterawhile,theotheranimalscameback.

“Where’sthetiger?”askedthefrog.

“He____40____(leave),”theelephantsmiled.

“Gosh,didyouscarethattigeraway?You’resobrave,”saidthemonkey.

Thefoxloweredhishead.“Youstoodupforus,evenafterwewereunfriendly!”

Thefrogsaid,“Ifit’sOK,I’dliketospendtimewithyou.Afterall,friendscancomeinmanyshapesand

sizes.”

六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

ItwasSaturdaymorning.MrandMrsSanchezwereinthefamily’sstore.TheirdaughterLolaandsonsLuis

andMarcoentered.

“Gladtoseeyouhere.Haveyouheardtheweatherreport?”saidMrSanchez.

“Yes,therewillbeaneight-inch(八英寸的)s____41____today!”saidLuis.

“Soallofyouwillhavetohelpusrun(经营)thestore.Theremustbemanypeopleshoppingheretoday.People

needtoshopb____42____astorm.Ifthere’salotofsnow,it’sdifficulttodrive,”MrSanchezsaid.“Let’sstart

working,Papa.We’llhavetoopenthestoresoon,”saidMarco.

Thefamilybegantogetready.MarcoandMrSanchezm____43____bagsofsaltfromthestoreroom(储藏室)

tothefrontofthestore.Thesaltwasformelting(融化)snow.LuisandLolahelpedMomputthethingsontothe

shelves(架子).

Wheneverythingwasready,MrSanchezsaid,“Weworkedt____44____anddidagoodjobjustnow.Butthere

isstillalotofwork.Remember,alwaysbepoliteandpatient.Nowlet’sopenthestore.”

Manycustomerscametobuythings.Thefamilywereb____45____thewholeday.Laterintheday,itwasvery

darkandsnowstartedtofall.MrsRamirezcamein,“Ihadveryl____46____breadandmilk.Iamsogladyouwere

open.”

“Maybethisisourlastcustomertoday.Wecangetreadytoc____47____now,”saidMrSanchez.

MrsSanchezsmiledateachofherchildren,“Howdidyoulikeworkingheretoday?”

“I’mtired!TodayIdidalotofw____48____,butIalsohadfun,”Lolasaid.

“Metoo,”Luisnodded.“Somanypeopleshoppedtoday.”

“Andallthepeoplewerenice,”Lolaadded.

“Wesoldsomanythings!Almostalltheshelvesaree____49____,”Marcosaidproudly.

“Everyoneworkedhardtoday,”MrSanchezsaid,“I’msureallofyouareh____50____.MrKwan’sChinese

Restaurantisstillopen.Let’scleanupandthenhavedinnerthere.”

“That’sagoodidea.Ourfamilydeserves(值得)atreat,”saidMrsSanchez.

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Compliments(赞美)mayseemsmall,buttheyhavegreatpower.Notonlythereceiverbutalsothegivergets

benefits(好处).Complimentscanimproveourmood(心情),encouragemorekindactionsanddevelopgood

relationships.

OnegreatexamplecomesfromEthanWargo,age9,whosetupacookiestand(货摊)inhisneighbourhood.

Insteadofhopingtomakemoney,Ethanwantedtoliftpeople’sspirits.Aspeoplecametohisstand,hetalkedwith

themfirst.Thenhecarefullychosesomethingrealaboutthepersonandofferedasincere(真诚的)compliment.

Soon,manypeoplebeganvisitingthestandtohearakindword.“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtoliftpeople’sspirits.Tomy

surprise,everyonegotmorethanIexpected.Forme,Ihavemoreandmorefriends,”Ethanexplained.

“Ethantoldme,Youareakindboy.Youarealwayshelpfultoothers.Thesewordsnotonlymakemehappy,

butalsoencouragemetokeepdoinggoodthingsfortheneighbourhood!”ateenagershared.

Complimentsletusseethebestinourselvesandhelpbuildconfidence.Besides,theyremindusthatweareall

connected.EventhoughMarch1isWorldComplimentDay,wedon’tneedaspecialdaytosharekindwords.Give

onetoday!

Therearefourkindsofcompliments:

·Thewayapersonlooks(Forexample,Ilikeyournewhaircut.)

·Thethingsapersondoes(Forexample,youareagreatbasketballplayer.)

·Thewayapersonbehaves(Forexample,youareakindfriend.)

·Thethingsapersonhas(Forexample,yournewshoesarecool.)

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

51.WhatbenefitsofcomplimentscanyoufindfromEthan’sstory?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

52.IfyouvisitEthan’sstand,whatsincerecomplimentsmightEthangiveyou?Pleasewritetwo.（不要照抄原文

中的句子）

①__________________________________________________________________________________________

②__________________________________________________________________________________________

B．将短文中画线句子译成汉语。

53.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

54.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

C．

55.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

56.美国Highland中学与你校光明中学是姊妹学校，该校的一批学生要来你校开展为期三天的文化

交流活动。你们打算让他们了解东营本地特色文化，同时也请他们介绍他们的文化。假如你是光明中学的

学生小雨，作为此次活动的负责人，请写一份活动计划，并发给他们校长MrSmith征求意见。

注意：

（1）紧扣“文化交流”活动主题，合理安排三天的行程和活动；

（2）不要只罗列景点和美食。

要求：100词左右；不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；开头已经给出，不计入总数。

DearMrSmith,

Welcometoourschool!Wearesoexcitedtohaveyouhereforthethree-dayculturalexchange

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）

一、听力选择（计15分）（略）

二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Cookingis_________importantskillthatyouwilluseinyourlife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：烹饪是一项你在生活中会用到的重要技能。

a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特

指）；/零冠词（不填）。此处“importantskill”为泛指“一项重要技能”，且“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应

用不定冠词an。

2.Withoutgoodhealth,studentscan_________getgoodgrades.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.never

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：没有良好的健康，学生几乎不能取得好成绩。

always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Withoutgoodhealth”可知，前提是否定的，

说明取得好成绩会很困难，排除表示肯定频率的A、B选项。never“从不”语气太强，表示完全不可能，不

符合常理；“canhardly”为常用搭配，意为“几乎不能”，符合语境逻辑。

3._________isvaluableandeveryanimalhastheright(权利)tolive.

A.LifeB.PeaceC.KnowledgeD.Friendship

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：生命是宝贵的，每个动物都有生存的权利。

Life生命；Peace和平；Knowledge知识；Friendship友谊。根据后半句“everyanimalhastherighttolive”可

知，此处强调动物生存的权利，对应“生命”是宝贵的。

4.ZhangXue’ssuccess_________manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.

A.allowsB.advisesC.requiresD.encourages

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：张雪的成功鼓励了许多年轻人去追随他们的梦想。

allows允许；advises建议；requires要求；encourages鼓励。根据“ZhangXue’ssuccess”和“followtheir

dreams”可知，成功的事迹能鼓励他人追随梦想，应填encourages。

5.Ireallylike_________,andmymothercooksitindifferentwaysforme.

A.beefB.icecreamC.dumplingsD.potatoes

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我真的非常喜欢牛肉，我妈妈用不同的方式为我烹饪它。

beef牛肉；icecream冰淇淋；dumplings水饺；potatoes土豆。根据句中“cooksit”可知，代词“it”指代不可

数名词或单数名词，排除复数名词dumplings和potatoes；结合语境“cooks”，牛肉符合题意，冰淇淋通常

不烹饪。应填beef。

6.—_________istherighttimetobrushteeth,beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner?

—30minutesafterdinner,thestudyshows.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——哪个是刷牙的正确时间，睡前还是晚饭后30分钟？——研究表明是晚饭后30分钟。

Who谁（询问人）；What什么（询问事物，不强调范围选择）；Which哪一个（用于在一定范围内选择）；

Whose谁的（询问所属）。根据问句后半部分“beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner”可知，是在两个选项

中进行选择，应用Which表示“哪一个”。

7.—Grandpa,whyareyouwalkingbackward(倒着走)?

—Itis_________formyknees.Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.

A.badB.helpfulC.difficultD.important

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——爷爷，你为什么倒着走？——这对我的膝盖是有益的。倒着走可以减轻膝盖的压力。

bad坏的；helpful有益的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Walkingbackwardcanreducestresson

them.”可知，倒着走能减轻膝盖压力，说明这对膝盖是有益的，应填helpful。

8.Therichladydecidedto_________allhermoneyafterdeath.

A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.turndown

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这位富有的女士决定死后捐赠她所有的钱。

putup张贴，搭建；pickup捡起，接送；giveaway捐赠，分发；turndown调低，拒绝。根据“Therich

lady”和“afterdeath”可知，此处指去世后处理财产，通常指将钱“捐赠”给他人或慈善机构，应填give

away。

9.Husband:Scientistshavefoundthatmensayabout10,000wordsaday,_________womensayabout20,000.

Wife:It’sbecausewehavetorepeateverythingtwicetoyousillymen!

A.soB.orC.asD.while

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：丈夫：科学家发现男人每天大约说10,000个词，然而女人每天大约说20,000个词。妻

子：那是因为我们不得不对你们这些愚蠢的男人把每件事重复两遍！

so所以；or或者；as因为；while然而。根据“mensayabout10,000wordsaday”与“womensayabout20,000”

可知，前后分句分别陈述男人和女人每天说话的数量，两者形成对比关系，while意为“然而”，表对比。

10.—Thebestthingaboutexpressdelivery(快递)inChinaisthespeed.

—Iagree._________,youcangetitbytheafternoon.

A.WhenyouwanttousesomethingB.Ifyoubuysomethinginthemorning

C.UnlessyouliketobuysomethingonlineD.Aslongasyouhavetimetobuysomething

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国快递最好的地方就是速度。——我同意。如果你早上买某物，你下午就能收到。

根据上文“ThebestthingaboutexpressdeliveryinChinaisthespeed.”可知，对话强调的是快递速度快。结合

下文“youcangetitbytheafternoon”可知，要实现下午收到，前提应是早上购买，这样才能体现当天送达的

速度。B选项“Ifyoubuysomethinginthemorning”符合这一逻辑关系，其他选项代入后无法合理体现快递

速度快的语境。

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

Doyouwanttomakesomemoneyontheweekend?Thenadogwashisagreatidea.Here’saguide.

1.DecideWhen,WhereandWhat

Pickasunnydayandchooseagoodplace2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge(收费)

whereyoucaneasilygetwater.●Charge$2.00foradog.

●Makealistofthenecessarythingslikedog●Charge$3.00foraverybigdog.

shampoo(洗发水).*Whenyoustart,setyourpricealittle

*Extras(额外品)likedogsnacks