2025-2026学年陕西省西安市庆安中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省西安市庆安中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，richandclever.Thisis

(1)

oldEnglishsaying.Didyouknowitbefore？Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightand

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upearlyinthemorning.Thenwewillbehealthy，richandclever.Itistrue.

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ourbodiesneedtohaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavea

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sleepeverynight.Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkvery

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andoftenfeeltired.Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetwealthyinthefuture.

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking，

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，jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisehasmany

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.Itkeepsthebodystrong.Asweallknow，astrongbodyisimportant

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ourstudy.Exercisealso

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thebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Besides，exercisehelps

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tothinkbetter.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.get B.gets C.got D.toget3.A.So B.Although C.Because D.But4.A.ten-hour B.ten-hours C.ten-minute D.ten-minutes5.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly6.A.running B.runs C.ran D.torun7.A.advantage B.advantages C.disadvantage D.disadvantages8.A.of B.in C.with D.to9.A.help B.helps C.helped D.tohelp10.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Chinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy，theartofwriting，isalmostasoldaswritingitself.

Inancienttimes，writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.

(1)

.Later，charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.

Withtimepassingby，anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC，theFirstEmperor，Qinshihuang，setthesamestandardforthewrittencharacters—"smallseal"script.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin，theninthewholenation.ThatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Atthesametime，ChengMiaodevelopedanotherstylecalled"clerical"script.Itusedshort，straightbrushstrokestowritequickly.

(2)

.FromtheTangDynasty，itbecamethestandardformusedingovernmentexams.

Overthecenturies，Chineseartistsandpeoplewithknowledgesawbeautyintheformsoftheirwrittenlanguage.

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，inwhichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.IntheTangDynasty，itwashelpfulforapersontogetaplaceinthegovernment.

(4)

.WhatweneededweretheFourTreasuresoftheStudy：abrush，ink（墨），aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Studentsofcalligraphypractisedthemaintypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopyingtheworksofpastmasters.Withtheincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpractice，theyslowlydevelopedtheirownstyles.

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.ItbecomespartoftheschoolcoursestopassdowntheChineseculture.

A.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts

B.Today，calligraphyremainsalivingartform.

C.Then，theygraduallybecamecharacters.

D.ByHantimes，calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas"regular"script.

E.Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Manyplantsinnaturecanbegreattreasurestopeople.Fromtheleavestofruits，eachpartofaplantcanbeusedfordecorations，food，andevenmedicine.Andpeoplehavebeenusingnaturalmedicines

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thousandsofyears.

Whenyouhaveafeveroratoothache，youmaytakesomeaspirin（阿司匹林）tohelp

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thepain.Butdoyouknowthatthemedicinecomesfromthewillowtree（柳树）？Inthe5thCenturyBC，theGreekdoctor，Hippocratesgaveittohis

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tostoptheirpain.

In1775，theBritishdoctorWilliamWitheringhappenedtoknowthatpurplefoxgloveshadsomethingtodowithheartproblems.Sohestartedto

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theplant.Afternineyearsoftests，he

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treated163patientswithmedicinefrompurplefoxgloves.Thisnaturalmedicineisstillgiventopeoplewithheartproblemsnowadays.

Manyfamiliesmay

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aloeveraplantsintheirgardens.Andleavesfromtheplantscanhelptreatburnsorcuts.TheEgyptianqueen，Cleopatra，usedthiskindofamazing

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tokeepherskinsoftandyoung-looking.

Finally，wemustn'tforgetthepowerofgarlic.Itthinsandcleanstheblood.It'sgoodforstomachproblemsandcoughs，andit'sa

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antiseptic（抗菌剂）.Thenexttimeyouhaveacold，tryamixtureofgarlic.Itwillmakeyou

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bettersoon.Garlicistrulya

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giftfromnature.16.A.for B.in C.on D.at17.A.reduce B.increase C.cross D.press18.A.friends B.patients C.family D.students19.A.turnon B.puton C.workon D.liveon20.A.carelessly B.successfully C.thankfully D.painfully21.A.grow B.harvest C.sell D.destroy22.A.tree B.grass C.seed D.plant23.A.useful B.useless C.hopeful D.hopeless24.A.feel B.look C.sound D.taste25.A.wonderful B.painful C.harmful D.colorful四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.A：Goodmorning，sir.（1）

？

B：Ihaveabadheadache.

A：（2）

？

B：Yes，Idid.ButIdon'thaveafever.

A：Howisyoursleep？

B：Terrible!Ifeeltired.

A：（3）

？

B：ItstartedthreedaysagoafterIplayedcomputergamesforfourhours.

A：Isee.Youplayedcomputergamesfortoolong.

B：（4）

？

A：Well，first，youshouldnotplaycomputergamesanymorethesedays.Thendrinksomemilkbeforesleep.

B：Thanks，doctor.I'llhaveatry.

A：（5）

.五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

AEDs（体外除颤器）aremachinesthatsaveliveswhensomeone'sheartstopsorbeatswrongly.Theyareeasytouseevenforpeoplewithoutmedicaltraining.Youcanfindtheminpublicplaceslikeairports，schools，andmalls.Lookforabrightboxwithaheartsymbol!Here'sasimpleguide：

•

Step

1：TakeouttheAEDandturniton.Avoiceguidecantellyouwhattodostepbystep.Takeoffthepatient'schest（胸部）clothesandsticktheelectrodepads（电极片）onthechest：oneonthetopright，theotheronthebottomleft.

•

Step

2：LettheAEDchecktheheartbeat.Standbackanddon'ttouchtheperson.TheAEDwilltakeafewsecondstodothis.Keepeveryoneawayduringthistimesothatthemachinecanwork.

•

Step

3：IftheAEDsays"Shockneeded"，makesurenooneisnearthepatient.Thenpresstheshockbuttonwhenthemachinetellsyouto.KnowinghowtouseanAEDisimportant.Itcanaddthechanceoflivingifusedquickly.Staycalmandactfast—youcouldsavealife!27.Howmanystepsarethereintheguide？______A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four28.WhichofthefollowingpicturesistheAEDbox？______A. B. C. D.29.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthetext？______A.Sports B.Health C.Culture D.ScienceB

Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool？Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd？Everyyearsince1996，onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch，theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（全国中小学生安全教育日）isheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch30th.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.

Asurveyshowsthattheworstaccidentsarearesultofstampedes（踩踏），firesandtraffic.Whenfacinganaccident，thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butyoushouldhavedifferentwaystodealwithdifferentaccidents.

Astampedehappensinaplacewherethereisalargecrowd.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，standstillandtrytoholdontosomething，orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd，coveryourheadwithbothhandstoprotectyourself.Standtooneside，loweryourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Whenthereisafire，youshouldfollowtheteachers'instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.

Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike，followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight，andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.30.WhenistheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsthisyear？______A.onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch

B.onMarch30th

C.onthefirstMondayofthelastweekinMarch

D.onMarch31st31.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.32.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？______A.TheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents.

B.surveyofschoolsafety.

C.Howtoprotectyourself.

D.Someaccidentshappenedtostudents.CDearAmy，

Myspecialhobbyispickinguprubbish.Yes，that'sright.AndIespeciallyenjoycollectingwastewood.Thesepiecesofwoodmaynotbewantedbyothers，butmygrandfatherandIcangivethemanewlife.Weloveturningthemintoshelves，sunshades，andevenswings.Weplacetheminourgardenandtheymakeusveryhappy.Theyalsogiveourgardenasenseofdesign.

Ialsolikepickingupbottles.Theseareusuallyemptybottles.Wecanrepurposethembymakingholesatthetopandusingthemtowaterplants.Ofcoursetherecanbemanyotherusesforthesebottles.

Ifindpickingupthesewastethingsveryenjoyable.Somepeoplethinkit'sdifficulttodiscoverthehiddentreasuresofwastethings，butitisa

piece

of

cakeforme.I'mreallygoodatturningtheseuselessobjectsintousefulthings.Theycanhelpusdomanythingsandcreateamuchcleanerenvironment.

Wearealwaysencouragedtoreduce，reuseandrecyclewaste.Bydoingthese，wecannotonlycreatenewthingsbutalsoplayourpartinprotectingtheenvironment.

Myspecialhobbyofrecyclingrubbishreallybringsmealotoffun.Wouldyoujoinme？Let'sdoourparttohelpmaketheworldacleanerandbetterplace!

Yours，Yang

Jing*Repurposemeansthatyouchangesth.alittlebittomakeitsuitableforanewpurpose.33.Whatdoesthewriterespeciallyenjoycollecting？______A.Emptybottles B.Wastewood C.Flowershelves D.Sunshades34.Theunderlinedphrase"apieceofcake"means______.A.veryeasy B.verydifficult

C.akindoffood D.asmalltreasure35.Howdothewriterandhisgrandfatherrepurposeemptybottles？______A.Turnthemintoswings

B.Placetheminthegarden

C.Makeholesatthetoptowaterplants

D.Usethemasshelves36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thewriterthinksrecyclingwasteisboring.

B.Thewriteronlycollectswastewoodandbottles.

C.Recyclingwastecanhelpcreateacleanerenvironment.

D.Thewriter'sgrandfatherdoesn'tlikerecyclingwaste.六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Laughter

Is

the

Best

MedicineDoyouoftenlaughwithfriends？Doyougiggleatjokes？Ifyoudo，thatisgreat，becausejustasthesayinggoes：Laughteristhebestmedicine!

Peoplestartlaughingfromayoungage.Ataroundthreemonthsold，babieslearntolaugh.Evenbabiesthatcannotseeorhearcanlaugh.Laughterisanaturalpartoflife!Butwhyisitsoimportant？

Firstofall，laughterisgoodforourbody.Whenwelaugh，ourbodytakesinmoreoxygen.Everypartofourbodyneedsoxygentoworkwell.Laughteralsomakesourbodyworkout.Ourheart，stomach，andevenourshouldersworkalotwhenwelaugh!Butafterwelaugh，ourmuscles（肌肉）feelmorerelaxed.Agoodlaughcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Overtime，laughterhelpsourbodytogetstronger，fightoffmoreillnesses，andevencreatespecialchemicalstohelpusfeellesspain!

Laughteralsohasmanybenefitsforourmind.Whenwelaugh，itmakesusfeellessstressedoranxious，andthingswillnotseemsobad.Laughingalsocausesourbraintoreleasechemicalsthatmakeusfeelcalmandhappy.Scientistseventhinkthatsmilingoftenisenoughtoincreasethesechemicalsinourbrain.

Butitisnotalwayseasytolaughonourown.Weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwhenwearearoundothers.Accordingtosomescientists，laughtercanshowothersthatwewanttobeclosetothem.Monkeyscleanoneanother'sfurtoshowfriendship.Butpeoplelaughsothatotherswillknowthattheyarebeingfriendly.

Somepeopleevenjoinlaughinggroups.Althoughtheyforcethemselvestolaughatfirst，afterhearingotherpeoplelaugh，theirlaughterbecomesreal!Beforelong，thewholegroupofpeopleislaughinghard.

Thenexttimeyoufeelunhappy，trythinkingaboutsomethingfunny.Althoughyoumightnotwanttolaughwhenyouaresad，doingsocanmakeyoufeelbetter!

（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？

Thewriterstartsthepassageby

.

（2）Howoldarebabieswhentheylearntolaugh？

Theylearntolaughat

.

（3）Whichwordinthepassagemeans"不安的"？

Thewordis

.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？

Itrefersto"

".

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？（nomorethan8words）

Wecanlearnthat

七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.从方框中选择恰当单词，并根据需要使用其适当形式填入文中空缺，每词限用一次。goodtwomountainpossibleclimb

name（v.）meandocompleteitHaveyoueverheardofMountK2（乔戈里峰）？It'sknownasSavageMountainbecausemanypeopleusedtodieorgethurtwhileclimbingit.

K2isthe（1）

highestmountainintheworldafterMountQomolangma.Peoplehardlyever（2）

MountK2inwinter.Bothstormsandcoldweathermakeit（3）

toclimbthismountainduringthattime.K2isfamousasoneofthemostdifficult（4）

toclimb.ItisknownbydifferentnamessuchasChhogori，KetuandMountGodwin-Austen.ThenameChhogori（5）

"thekingofthemountains".ThismountainliesontheborderbetweenPakistanandChina.

ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.TheotherpartofthemountainliesinXinjiang，China.ThomasMontgomerie（6）

thefirstsurveyofMountK2andmeasured（7）

height.He（8）

themountainK2，where"K"stoodforKarakoramRangeand2meantthesecondmountainlisted.The（9）

timetoclimbK2isbetweenAprilandOctober.Ittakesatleast3weeksto（10）

theclimb.八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.汤姆一直梦想长大后成为一名医生。

Tomalways

beingadoctorwhenhegrowsup.40.如果他能帮助病人，他会获得一种成就感。

Ifhecanhelpsickpeople，hewillgetasenseof

.41.为了成为一名医生，他每天在学校里都很努力地学习。

Tobecomeadoctor，he

everydayatschool.42.他经常读一些著名医生的故事来激励自己。

Heoftenreadsstoriesof

doctorstoencouragehimself.43.他相信在未来他会成为一名好医生。

Hebelieveshewillbeagooddoctor

.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.随着生活节奏加快，合理安排课余时间变得越来越重要。有的同学喜欢利用课余时间发展兴趣爱好，有的同学喜欢和家人共度时光，还有的同学喜欢参加户外活动。你更喜欢哪一种？请以"HowISpendMyFreeTime"为题，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：

1.What'syourfavoritewaytospendfreetime？Why？

2.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？（Atleasttwoactivities）

3.Whatdoyoulearnfromyourfreetimeactivities？

参考词汇：

hobby，takeup，spendtimewith，takeexercise，meaningful，improve…

1.内容完整，覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，语法正确，时态运用合理；

3.书写规范，卷面整洁；

4.不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；

5.词数：不少于70词。

How

I

Spend

My

Free

Time_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________