2026年初中英语时态语态专项测试试卷

2026年初中英语时态语态专项测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mybrother______toAmericathreeyearsagoandhasn'treturnedyet.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.hastraveled2.Look!Thechildren______inthegardennow.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.haveplayed3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving4.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thisfilm.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee5.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.befinishedD.shouldbefinished6.Mycomputer______andIcan'tuseitnow.A.breaksdownB.brokedownC.hasbrokendownD.wasbrokendown7.______bythebeautifulscenery,theydecidedtospendmoretimethere.A.BefallingB.TobefallenC.HavingfallenD.Havingbeenfallen8.ThebagbelongstoLily.It______onthechairyesterday.A.wasleftB.hasbeenleftC.leftD.hadbeenleft9.Notonly______butalsohisparents______fortheparty.A.hecomeB.didhecomeC.hecomesD.hehascome10.Thishouse______forfiftyyearswhenmygrandfatherboughtit.A.hadstoodB.wasstandingC.stoodD.hasstood11.______hard,youwillsucceedeventually.A.WorkB.ToworkC.WorkingD.Worked12.Thebook______byLiMingyesterdayafternoon.A.publishedB.waspublishedC.publishesD.haspublished13.IwishI______speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may14.Itisimportantthateveryone______therulesofthegame.A.followB.followsC.isfollowingD.willfollow15.Anyone______thesecretmustkeepit.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.isknowing二、完成句子16.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan'tgoouttoplay.17.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(alreadyrun)away.18.We______(notsee)eachotherforthreeyears.Iwonderhowheisdoing.19.Thisisthesecondtimeyou______(break)thewindow.20.ItissaidthatEnglish______(learn)allovertheworld.21.Themanagerrequiresthatthework______(finish)bynextMonday.22.Idon'tthinkit______(rain)tomorrow.Let'sgohiking.23.Mysister______(go)toBeijingonvacation.Shewillbebacknextweek.24.Bythetimetheywereten,thechildren______(learn)toswim.25.______(be)carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Thecarmightrunoveryou.三、短文改错DearAlice,Iwasveryhappytohearfromyoulastweek.Youaskedmeaboutmysummervacation.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparentsfortwoweeks.WevisitedtheWestLakeandtookmanyphotosthere.WealsowenttotheSilkMarketandboughtsomesilkclothes.Thefoodtherewasdelicious,especiallythelocaldumplings.Whatdidyoudoduringyourvacation?Ihopewecanmeetsoon.Bestwishes,Tom试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B二、完成句子16.hasn'tfinished17.hadalreadyrun18.haven'tseen19.havebroken20.islearned21.(should)befinished22.willrain23.hasgone24.hadlearned25.Be三、短文改错DearAlice,Iwasveryhappytohearfromyoulastweek.Youaskedmeaboutmysummervacation.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparentsfortwoweeks.WevisitedtheWestLakeandtookmanyphotosthere.WealsowenttotheSilkMarketandboughtsomesilkclothes.Thefoodtherewasdelicious,especiallythelocaldumplings.Whatdidyoudoduringyourvacation?Ihopewecanmeetsoon.Bestwishes,Tom错误分析：第3句"What"应改为"Wha"，因为句子的主语是"You"，疑问句的语序应该是"Whatdidyoudo..."。解析思路一、单项选择1.B"hasgoneto"表示已去某地且可能未返回；"hasbeento"表示去过某地并已返回。根据"threeyearsagoandhasn'treturnedyet"知，应选B。2.B"areplaying"表示现在正在进行的动作。根据"now"知，应选B。3.B"bythetime"引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在从句动作之前。应选B。4.C"thefirsttime"引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时。应选C。5.C"insistthat"后面的从句应用虚拟语气，动词用原形或"should+动原"。应选C。6.C"breakdown"表示（机器）出故障，是短暂性动词，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。应选C。7.C"Havingfallen"是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。应选C。8.B"leave"在这里是不及物动词，"leavesth.somewhere"表示“把某物放在某地”。根据"yesterday"用现在完成时。应选B。9.B"Notonly"放在句首，句子部分倒装，将助动词"do"提至主语"he"前面。应选B。10.A"when...yesterdayafternoon"表示过去的过去，主句应用过去完成时。应选A。11.C"Workhard"是祈使句，表示命令或请求。应选C。12.B"publish"是及物动词，主语是"Thebook"，谓语用被动语态"waspublished"。根据"yesterdayafternoon"用过去时。应选B。13.B"wish"后面的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用"could+动原"。应选B。14.A"Itisimportantthat..."结构中，主语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，动词用原形。应选A。15.B"Anyone"是不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选B。二、完成句子16.hasn'tfinished"yet"表示“还没有”。主语"She"是第三人称单数，谓语用现在完成时。应填hasn'tfinished。17.hadalreadyrun"bythetime"引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句应用过去完成时。主语"thethief"是第三人称单数，谓语用过去分词。应填hadalreadyrun。18.haven'tseen主语"We"是复数，谓语用现在完成时。应填haven'tseen。19.havebroken主语"you"是第二人称，谓语用现在完成时。应填havebroken。20.islearned"Itissaidthat..."结构中，主语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，动词用原形。应填islearned。21.(should)befinished"requirethat..."结构中，主语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，动词用原形，常省略"should"。应填(should)befinished。22.willrain"Idon'tthink..."结构中，宾语从句的谓语用将来时。应填willrain。23.hasgone"goto"表示去某地，可能未返回；"havebeento"表示去过某地并已返回。根据"willbebacknextweek"知，应选hasgone。24.had