2025-2026年辽宁省八年级英语下册第9单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年辽宁省八年级英语下册第9单元词汇练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminShenyanghasacollectionofancientfossils,whichattractsmanystudentstovisititeveryweekend.Whatisthebestwaytodescribetheword"collection"inthissentence?A.AgroupofpeoplewhoworktogetherB.AsetofthingsthatarekepttogetherC.AplacewherepeoplestudyscienceD.Atypeoffossilthatisveryrare2.DuringtheEnglishspeechcompetition,theteacheraskedthestudentstodelivertheirspeechesinfrontoftheaudience.Whatdoes"deliver"meaninthiscontext?A.ToreadaletterslowlyB.TogiveaspeechclearlyC.TowriteastoryD.Tolistentoothersspeak3.MygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhoodinLiaoningProvince.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"childhood"inthissentence?A.ThetimewhenshewasachildB.TheplacewhereshegrewupC.ThepeoplewhoraisedherD.Theclothessheworeasachild4.TheEnglishteacheraskedtheclasstowriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Whatisthebestwaytodescribetheword"composition"inthiscontext?A.AtypeofmusicB.AwrittenpieceofworkC.ApicturedrawnbyhandD.Atypeofpoem5.IntheEnglishclass,theteachershowedavideoabouttheGreatWallofChina.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"video"inthissentence?A.AtypeofbookB.AmovingpictureC.AstillphotoD.Asoundrecording6.Thestudentswereaskedtoprepareaprojectabouttheenvironment.Whatisthebestwaytodescribetheword"prepare"inthiscontext?A.TocleantheclassroomB.TomakeaplanC.ToeatamealD.Toplayagame7.DuringtheEnglishclubmeeting,thestudentsdiscussedtheirplansfortheupcomingschoolfestival.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"discussed"inthissentence?A.ToarguewitheachotherB.TotalkaboutsomethingC.TolistenquietlyD.Towritenotes8.TheEnglishtextbookincludesmanyexercisestohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrammar.Whatisthebestwaytodescribetheword"exercises"inthiscontext?A.PhysicalactivitiesB.WrittenpracticeC.ReadingstoriesD.Listeningtomusic9.ThestudentswereaskedtoreadachapterfromtheirEnglishbook.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"read"inthissentence?A.TolistentoastoryB.TowritealetterC.TolookatpicturesD.Tounderstandwords10.TheEnglishteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardworkontheproject.Whatisthebestwaytodescribetheword"praised"inthissentence?A.TocriticizethemB.TogivethemarewardC.ToignorethemD.Toaskthemquestions二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThesciencemuseuminShenyanghasa______ofancientfossilsthatattractmanystudents.2.DuringtheEnglishspeechcompetition,thestudentswereaskedto______theirspeechesclearly.3.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesabouther______inLiaoningProvince.4.TheEnglishteacheraskedtheclasstowritea______abouttheirfavoriteholiday.5.Theteachershoweda______abouttheGreatWallofChinaintheEnglishclass.6.Thestudentswereaskedto______aprojectabouttheenvironment.7.DuringtheEnglishclubmeeting,thestudents______theirplansfortheupcomingschoolfestival.8.TheEnglishtextbookincludesmany______tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrammar.9.Thestudentswereaskedto______achapterfromtheirEnglishbook.10.TheEnglishteacher______thestudentsfortheirhardworkontheproject.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"collection"inthesentence"ThenewsciencemuseuminShenyanghasacollectionofancientfossils"meansagroupofpeoplewhoworktogether.(×)2.Theword"deliver"inthesentence"DuringtheEnglishspeechcompetition,theteacheraskedthestudentstodelivertheirspeechesinfrontoftheaudience"meanstoreadaletterslowly.(×)3.Theword"childhood"inthesentence"MygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhoodinLiaoningProvince"meanstheplacewhereshegrewup.(×)4.Theword"composition"inthesentence"TheEnglishteacheraskedtheclasstowriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholiday"meansawrittenpieceofwork.(√)5.Theword"video"inthesentence"IntheEnglishclass,theteachershowedavideoabouttheGreatWallofChina"meansatypeofbook.(×)6.Theword"prepare"inthesentence"Thestudentswereaskedtoprepareaprojectabouttheenvironment"meanstomakeaplan.(√)7.Theword"discussed"inthesentence"DuringtheEnglishclubmeeting,thestudentsdiscussedtheirplansfortheupcomingschoolfestival"meanstoarguewitheachother.(×)8.Theword"exercises"inthesentence"TheEnglishtextbookincludesmanyexercisestohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrammar"meansphysicalactivities.(×)9.Theword"read"inthesentence"ThestudentswereaskedtoreadachapterfromtheirEnglishbook"meanstolistentoastory.(×)10.Theword"praised"inthesentence"TheEnglishteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardworkontheproject"meanstocriticizethem.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"collection"inthesentence"ThenewsciencemuseuminShenyanghasacollectionofancientfossils."2.Describethemeaningoftheword"deliver"inthecontextoftheEnglishspeechcompetition.3.Discussthemeaningoftheword"childhood"inthesentence"MygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhoodinLiaoningProvince."4.Explainthemeaningoftheword"composition"inthecontextoftheEnglishclassassignment.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingsentence:"TheEnglishtextbookincludesmanyexercisestohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrammar."a.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"exercises"inthissentence?b.Provideanexampleofhowyoumightusetheword"exercises"inasentence.2.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thestudentswereaskedtoprepareaprojectabouttheenvironment."a.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"prepare"inthissentence?b.Provideanexampleofhowyoumightusetheword"prepare"inasentence.3.Readthefollowingsentence:"DuringtheEnglishclubmeeting,thestudentsdiscussedtheirplansfortheupcomingschoolfestival."a.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"discussed"inthissentence?b.Provideanexampleofhowyoumightusetheword"discussed"inasentence.4.Readthefollowingsentence:"TheEnglishteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardworkontheproject."a.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"praised"inthissentence?b.Provideanexampleofhowyoumightusetheword"praised"inasentence.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.Asetofthingsthatarekepttogether解析：Inthissentence,"collection"referstoagroupofancientfossilsthatarekepttogetherinthemuseum.Theword"collection"meansasetofthingsthataregatheredorkepttogether.2.B.Togiveaspeechclearly解析：InthecontextoftheEnglishspeechcompetition,"deliver"meanstogiveaspeechclearlytotheaudience.Theword"deliver"impliestheactofpresentingorexpressingsomethingverbally.3.A.Thetimewhenshewasachild解析：Inthissentence,"childhood"referstotheperiodinherlifewhenshewasachild.Theword"childhood"specificallymeansthetimefrombirthtoadolescence.4.B.Awrittenpieceofwork解析：InthecontextoftheEnglishclassassignment,"composition"referstoawrittenpieceofwork.Theword"composition"isoftenusedtodescribeanessayorashortstorywrittenbyastudent.5.B.Amovingpicture解析：Inthissentence,"video"referstoamovingpicturethatshowsaseriesofimagesinrapidsuccession.Theword"video"iscommonlyusedtodescribearecordingofmovingimages.6.B.Tomakeaplan解析：Inthecontextoftheproject,"prepare"meanstomakeaplanororganizethenecessarymaterials.Theword"prepare"impliestheactofgettingreadyforsomething.7.B.Totalkaboutsomething解析：Inthissentence,"discussed"meansthestudentstalkedabouttheirplansfortheupcomingschoolfestival.Theword"discussed"impliestheactofexchangingideasorinformation.8.B.Writtenpractice解析：InthecontextoftheEnglishtextbook,"exercises"referstowrittenpracticetohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrammar.Theword"exercises"iscommonlyusedtodescribeactivitiesthatreinforcelearning.9.A.Tolistentoastory解析：Inthissentence,"read"meanstolistentoastory.Theword"read"canalsomeantolookatwrittenwords,butinthiscontext,itreferstolisteningtoanarrative.10.B.Togivethemareward解析：Inthissentence,"praised"meanstheteachergavethestudentsarewardfortheirhardwork.Theword"praised"impliestheactofexpressingapprovaloradmiration.二、填空题1.collection解析：Theword"collection"referstoagroupofancientfossilsthatarekepttogetherinthemuseum.2.deliver解析：Theword"deliver"meanstogiveaspeechclearlytotheaudience.3.childhood解析：Theword"childhood"referstotheperiodinherlifewhenshewasachild.4.composition解析：Theword"composition"referstoawrittenpieceofwork,suchasanessayorashortstory.5.video解析：Theword"video"referstoamovingpicturethatshowsaseriesofimagesinrapidsuccession.6.prepare解析：Theword"prepare"meanstomakeaplanororganizethenecessarymaterialsforaproject.7.discussed解析：Theword"discussed"meansthestudentstalkedabouttheirplansfortheupcomingschoolfestival.8.exercises解析：Theword"exercises"referstowrittenpracticetohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrammar.9.read解析：Theword"read"meanstolistentoastory.10.praised解析：Theword"praised"meanstheteachergavethestudentsarewardfortheirhardwork.三、判断题1.×解析：Theword"collection"inthesentence"ThenewsciencemuseuminShenyanghasacollectionofancientfossils"meansagroupofthingsthatarekepttogether,notagroupofpeoplewhoworktogether.2.×解析：Theword"deliver"inthesentence"DuringtheEnglishspeechcompetition,theteacheraskedthestudentstodelivertheirspeechesinfrontoftheaudience"meanstogiveaspeechclearly,nottoreadaletterslowly.3.×解析：Theword"childhood"inthesentence"MygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhoodinLiaoningProvince"meansthetimewhenshewasachild,nottheplacewhereshegrewup.4.√解析：Theword"composition"inthesentence"TheEnglishteacheraskedtheclasstowriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholiday"meansawrittenpieceofwork,whichiscorrect.5.×解析：Theword"video"inthesentence"IntheEnglishclass,theteachershowedavideoabouttheGreatWallofChina"meansamovingpicture,notatypeofbook.6.√解析：Theword"prepare"inthesentence"Thestudentswereaskedtoprepareaprojectabouttheenvironment"meanstomakeaplan,whichiscorrect.7.×解析：Theword"discussed"inthesentence"DuringtheEnglishclubmeeting,thestudentsdiscussedtheirplansfortheupcomingschoolfestival"meanstotalkaboutsomething,nottoarguewitheachother.8.×解析：Theword"exercises"inthesentence"TheEnglishtextbookincludesmanyexercisestohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrammar"meanswrittenpractice,notphysicalactivities.9.×解析：Theword"read"inthesentence"ThestudentswereaskedtoreadachapterfromtheirEnglishbook"meanstolookatwrittenwords,nottolistentoastory.10.×解析：Theword"praised"inthesentence"TheEnglishteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardworkontheproject"meanstogivethemareward,nottocriticizethem.四、简答题1.Theword"collection"inthesentence"ThenewsciencemuseuminShenyanghasacollectionofancientfossils"meansagroupofthingsthatarekepttogether.Itreferstoacollectionofancientfossilsthataredisplayedinthemuseum.Theword"collection"impliesasetofitemsthataregatheredorstoredinoneplace.2.Theword"deliver"inthecontextoftheEnglishspeechcompetitionmeanstogiveaspeechclearlytotheaudience.Itimpliestheactofpresentingorexpressingsomethingverballyinfrontofothers.Theword"deliver"isoftenusedtodescribetheactofspeakinginapublicsetting.3.Theword"childhood"inthesentence"MygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhoodinLiaoningProvince"meansthetimewhenshewasachild.Itreferstotheperiodinherlifewhenshewasyoung,typicallyfrombirthtoadolescence.Theword"childhood"isusedtodescribethememoriesandexperiencesfromthattime.4.Theword"composition"inthecontextoftheEnglishclassassignmentmeansawrittenpieceofwork.Itreferstoanessayorashortstorythatstudentsareaskedtowrite