高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷

哈师大附中2023年高三第三次模拟考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。

3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchis（heshin?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearcthespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Onastreet.C.Inacarpark.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gobacktoherflat.B.Waittomeettheman.C.Havedinner.

3.WhenwillMr.Johnsonbeatthisofficethisweek?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

4.Howwillthespeakersfindoutabouttherestaurant?

A.BygoingontheInternet.B.Byaskingtheirclassmates.C.Byreadingthenotice.

5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Performances.B.Clothes.C.Acelebration.

第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gohome.B.Doanexperimentagain.C.Gotothelabwiththeman.

7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?

A.Leavethelab.B.Fixtheequipment.C.Remembertoturnoffthelight.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisthemangoingtoCalifornia?

A.Toworkthere.B.Tojoinhisfamily.C.Tocontinuehiseducation.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Customerandagent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillthewomandoinSingapore?

A.Goshopping.B.Stayonabeach.C.Visitherfriend.

11.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.

12.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?

A.Insmallguesthouses.B.Inherfriend'shouse.C.Inbighotels.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwerethespeakersdoing?

A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Havingameeting.

14.Whatwillthewomandoat5:00p.m.?

A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherbrother.C.GotoNewtown.

15.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetbackhome?

A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.in.C.At10:00p.m.

16.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewworkingplace?

A.Itisfar.B.Hisofficeissmall.C.Thetrafficisheavy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?

A.Onthegroundfloor.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.On(hesecondfloor.

18.Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?

A.VideosoftheUFOs.

B.Photogr叩hsoftheUFOs.

C.Objectsfromareasnearsightings.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?

A.Visitthegiftshop.B.TalkwithDr.Charles.C.Buyaguidebook.

20WhenistheCenterTheaterclosed?

A.At3:50p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whateveryourinterests,HongKonghasamuseumtosuityourtastes.

HongKongMuseumofArt

TheHongKongMuseumofArtcollectionincludeshundredsofartworksofoldHongKong.Thereareseven

CAliibi（iuiigallciics,ainungwhichtwuspecialcxliibiliongallciicsshowcullcvlionsufwoiksofaildiawufiomaiuund

theworldtokeepthevisitorsuptodatewithinternationalartistictrends.

Open:10am—6pmFridaytoWednesday.ClosedThursday.

Location:10SalisburyRoad.

HongKongMuseumofHistory

Apopularvisitorhighlightis"TheHongKongStory"PermanentExhibition,whichoutlinesthenatural

environment,folkcultureandhistoricaldevelopmentotHongKongfrom400millionyearsagountilthereturnto

Chinain1997.Guidedtoursareavailableonweekendsandpublicholidays.

Open:10am—6pmMonday&WednesdaytoSaturday;10am—7pmSundayandmostpublicholidays.Closed

Tuesday.

Location:l（X）ChathamRoadSouth.

HongKongScienceMuseum

Learninghasneverbeenmorefun!Fivehundredinterestingexhibits,80percentofwhicharehandson,offeran

insightintoawiderangeofsciencerelatedsubjects.Scienceandtechnologytopicsincludedintheexhibitioncover

robotics,transportationandmuchmore.

Open:1pm—9pmMondaytoWednesday&Friday;10am—9pmSaturday,Sundayandmostpublicholidays.

ClosedThursday.

Location:2ScienceMuseumRoad.

HongKongSpaceMuseum

Learnallaboutastronomyandspacetechnologyhere.Therearetwoexhibitionhalls—HallofSpaceScience

andHallofAstronomy.ItisrenownedforitsSpaceTheatrewhichfeaturesOmnimaxandSkyshowsseveraltimes

daily.

Open:1pm—9pmMonday,WednesdaytoFriday;10am—9PmSaturday,Sundayandmostpublicholidays.

ClosedTuesday.

Location:11SalisburyRoad.

1.Whichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouareavailableat11amonThursday?

A.HongKongMuseumofArtB.HongKongMuseumofHistory

C.HongKongScienceMuseumD.HongKongSpaceMuseum

2.WhatisspecialaboutHongKongSpaceMuseum?

A.Itprovidesguidedvisits.

B.Itpresentsamusingitems.

C.Itoffersinvitingthemedshows.

D.Itupdatesvisitorsonthelatestdevelopment.

3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheypreferdoingsomethingthemselvespractically?

A.10Salisbur51Road.B.100ChathamRoadSouth.

C.2ScienceMuseumRoad.D.11SalisburyRoad.

【答案】l.B2.C3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的博物馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章HongKongMuseumofHistory部分“Open:10am—6pmMonday&Wednesdayto

Saturday;（开放时间：周一以及周三到周六上午10点到下午6点。）”可知，如果你周四上午11点有空的

话，可以选择去杏港历史博物馆，故选

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章HongKongSpaceMuseum部分“ItisrenownedforitsSpaceTheatrewhichfeatures

OmnimaxandSkyshowsseveraltimesdaily.（该剧院以太空剧场而著名,以每天的Omnimax和Sky节目为特

点。）”可知，香港太空剧院的特点在于提供吸引人的主题节目，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章HongKongScienceMuseum部分“Fivehundredinterestingexhibits,80percentof

whicharehandson,offeraninsightintoawiderangeofsciencerelatedsubjects.Location:2ScienceMuseum

Road.（500件有趣的展品中，80%都是手工制作，可以深入了解各种科学相关的科目。地点：科学博物馆2

路）”可知，如果游客喜欢自己实际做东西的话，就可以去科学博物馆，故选C。

B

AsIwritethis,youhavebeendeadforoversixyears.Itsoundslikealongtime,butitdoesn'tfeellikeit.

Perhapsthat'sbecauseIstillthinkaboutyoueveryday.Yoifvctaughtmesomuch,andyoucontinuetodoso.

Granny,youareamodelofaperfectwomaninmyheart:beautiful,braveandpassionate.In1964,you,Grandpa

andyouryoungchildrenwereexiled（被流放）.Yourcourageandyourmitmenttojusticeatsuchayoungagenever

ceasestoamazeme.Decadeslater,youfoughtcancerwiththesamestrengthofpersonality.Supremelypositive,you

madeitfarfurtherthanexpected.Youstilldiedtooyoung,butthefightingspiritthatmadeyourlifesoextraordinary

neverweakened.

Grandpa,youarethemanIlovemostintheworld.LikeGranny,youdedicatedyourlifetothestruggleforthe

liberationofAfricancolonics.Yourworkasajournalisttookyouacrossthecontinent:youinterviewedNelson

Mandelainhidingandthenrefusedtorevealwherehewas.In1973,youtoldtheworldthestoryoftheEthiopian

famine（饥荒）.Yourlifemayhavebeenfullofconflictandstruggle,butyouremainthegentlest,loveliestpersonI

haveeverknown.YoulovedusallandlovedGrannywithadepthandsincerity.Youtookcareofheruntiltheend.

Youwerebothonly70whenyoudied.Butyourliveswererichandfull,andyoudidmoreandlovedmorethan

mostpeopledointheirlifetime.Youhavetaughtmewhatitmeanstofightforjustice,tospeakupforunfortable

truthswhenstayingsilentwouldbeeasier.Becauseofyou.Iunderstar.dthepowerthateveryindividualhastochange

theworld.

Youalsothrewlightonwhatitistoloveanotherpersontome.Until（heveryend,youwereasinlovewitheach

otherasapairofsillyteenagers.Yourmitmenttojusticewenthandinhandwithyourmitment（ooneanother,and

youfacedtheworld'sproblemstogether,sidebysideandshouldertoshoulder.

Youarethearchitectsofourfamily,andallofuswouldbelesserpeoplehadwenotknownyou.Becauseofyou

Ihavechosentolivemylifewithbraveiyandemotion.Youmaybedead,butyouarenotgone.

Lovealways,

Lucy

4.Whatdidtheauthor^grandparentshaveinmon?

A.Theybolhdiedofcancer.B.Theybothwereexiled.

C.Theybothworkedasreporters.D.TheybothmetMr.Mandela.

5.Whatdocstheauthormeanbymentioningthe""unfortabletruths”?

A.Keepingsilentkeepsyousafeinthefaceofdifficultiesandhardships.

B.Goodabilityofexpressionandsocialskillsarecrucialtochangingtheworld.

C.Oneshouldstandupfbrone'sbeliefsandstruggleagainstthesilentmajority.

D.Quietindividualsmayhavethegreatpowertofightfortheiridealsandbeliefs.

6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thegrandparcnts,problemsolving.

B.Thegrandparents'mutualaffection.

C.Thegrandparents5lovefbrchildren.

D.Thegrandparents5mitmenttojustice.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter?

A.Toconveydeepgratitudeandapologies.

B.Toevaluatehergrandparentsobjectively.

C.Toexpressherfeelingofmissingthankfully.

D.Toeagerlygetintouchwithhergrandparents.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了祖父母的生活经历以及祖父母之间的感情。作者写这封信的H的是

为了表达她的思念之情。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1964,you,GrandpaandyouryoungchUdrenwereexiled（被流放）（1964

年，你、爷爷和你年幼的孩子们被流放了。）可知，作者的祖父号都是被流放的。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Youhavelaughtmewhatilmeanstofightforjustice,"（你教会了我为正义而战

意味着什么，）和"whenstayingsilentwouldbeeasier.0（当保持沉默会更容易时。）由此可知“tospeakup

forunfortabletruths"（说出令人不安的真相）”意味着"一个人应该坚持自己的信仰，与沉默的大多数作斗

争。”故选C。

【6题详解】

段落大意题。根据第五段“Youalsothrewlightonwhatitistoloveanotherpersontome.Untiltheveryend,you

wereasinlovewitheachotherasapairofsillyteenagers.Yourmitmenttojusticewenthandinhandwithyour

mitinenttooneanother,andyoufacedtheworld'sproblemstogether,sidebysideandshouldertoshoulder."（你也

让我明白了什么是爱另一个人。直到生命的最后一刻，你们还像一对傻傻的少年一样相爱着。你们对正义的

承诺与你们对彼此的承诺是相辅相成的，你们并肩、肩并肩地共同面对世界上的问题。）可知，第五段讲述

的是“祖父母之间的感情。”故选B。

「题详解】

H的意图题。根据最后一段“Youarethearchitectsofourfamily,andallofuswouldbelesserpeoplehadwenot

kncwnyou.BecauseofyouIhavechosentolivemylifewithbraveryandemotion.Youmaybedead,butyouare

notgone."（你是我们家的建筑师，如果我们不认识你，我们所有人都会变得无足轻重。因为你，我选择了

勇敢而充满感情地生活。你也许死了，但你并没有消失。）可知，作者写这封信的目的是为了表达她的思念

之情。故选C。

C

Formanyyearswehavetalkedabouteducationinachangingsocietybuthavedonelittletoeducatefor

uncertainty.Perhapsthebestinsurancewecanofferforthisuncertaintyisthepresenceofagoodmind.Todevelop

agoodmindthestudentmustlearnhowtolearnanddevelopatasteforlearning.Theworldoftomorrowneeds

flexibleindividuals,intelligentlymobileindividuals,individualswhocanlandontheirfeetwhen:hcirjobsbcc

technologicallyoutdated,andindividualswhocancopewiththeunexpected.

Toeducateforflexibilitywemustdistinguishbetweentrainingandeducation.Totrainis（oemphasize

immediategoalstoneglectthelongtermgrowth.Toeducate,however,istofoster（培养）limitlessgrowthtodevelop

thegoodmind.

Aninevitableelementineducationforflexibilityisanattitudefavorabletochange.Thisishardtodevelop.It

requiresfaithinoneselfandinthefuture.Then,whatcantheschoolandcollegedotobuildanattitudemorefavorable

tochange?Certainlytheycanandmustdeveloptheselfconfidcnccofstudents,andbuildthemupwithrepeated

successinsteadofconstantfailure.Schoolsandcollegescanhelps:udentsadmirewhatisadmirableandprovide

continuingguidanceinhowtobeearealpersonhavingfaithinthefutureandhavingagoodmindofhisown.

lbmeetthestrikingsocialchangesofthefuture,continuingeducationisanecessity.AsNativeAmericansnoted,

yuushouldkeeponlearningaslongasyou'icignuianl.TheflexiblyeducatedpcisunknowsthatludaySlaulmaybe

tomorrow'smisconception.Soweshouldraiseawarenessoflifelonglearning.

Thetestofamodernsocietycapableofmeetingchangewithacceleratedevolutioninsteadofrevolutiondocs

notlieinasking,4tlseverybodylearning?”Tobelearningisnotonlyaconditionforsurvival;itisalsothebasisfor

beingrichlyalive.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"landontheir佗et“meaninParagraph1?

A.Risetotheirfeet.B.Keepthefeetontheground.

C.Sticktoconvention.D.Geloutofadifficultsituation.

9.Whatcanschoolsandcollegesdotodevelopflexibility?

A.Theycanoffershorttermtrainingtostudents.

B.Theycanhelpstudentsdevelopagoodattitudetolife.

C.Theycanbuildupstudents'confidencewithconstantsuccess.

D.Theycanstimulatethesenseofprideofstudentsandteachers.

10.Wha（canweinferfromthepassage?

A.Realeducationisaimedatlongtermgrowth.

B.Aflexiblemindcouldturnmisconceptionintotruth.

C.Evolutionspeedsupthechangesofthemodernsociety.

D.Lifelonglearningistheonlyguaranteeofabrightfuture.

11.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Anessay.D.Adiary.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。针对在未来社会的不确定性背景下，需要培养什么样的人来进行展开论述。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据首段末句"Theworldoftomorrowneedsflexibleindividuals,intelligentlymobileindividuals,

individualswhocanlandontheirfbetwhentheirjobsbeetechnologicallyoutdated,andindividualswhocancope

withtheunexpected.（未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够的

人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。）”可知，未来世界需要的有能力的人，所以照应划线短语后的时间状语

从句”在工作技术落后时”可知，应为有能力摆脱这种工作技术落后的情况的人。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段首句"Aninevitableelementineducationforflexibilityisanattitudefavorable（o

change”灵活性教育的一个不可避免的因素是一种有利于变化的态度。）”以及第四五句“Then,whatcan

theschoolandcollegedotobuildar.attitudemorefavorabletochange?Certainlytheycanandmustdevelopthe

selfconfidenceofstudents,andbuilcthemupwithrepeatedsuccessinsteadofconstantfailure.（那么,学校和大

学能做些什么来建立一种更有利于改变的态度呢？当然，他们能够而且必须培养学生的自信心，用不断的

成功而不是不断的失败来建立他们的自信心。）”可知，学校应该用不断的成功来建立他们的自信心。故选

Co

[10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句"AsNativeAmericansnoted,youshouldkeeponlearningaslongas

you'eignorant.（正如印第安人所说，只要你无知，你就应该继续学习。）”以及末句“Sowes上ouldraise

awarenessoflifelonglearning”因此，我们应该提高终身学习的意识。）”可知，真正的教育提高人们终身学

习的意识，是以长期成长为目标的。故选A。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段首句“Formanyyearswehavetalkedabouteducationinachangingsocietybuthave

donelittletoeducateforuncertainty.（多年来，我们一直在谈论变化社会中的教育，但却很少对不确定性进行

教育。）”以及末句"Theworldoftomorrowneedsflexibleindividuals,intelligentlymobileindividuals,

individualswhocanlandontheirfeetwhentheirjobsbeetechnologicallyoutdated,andindividualswhocancope

with（heunexpecled.（未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够站稳脚跟的

人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。）”可知，本文就培养在变化社会中能够适应不确定性的人来进行论述

的。故选C。

D

Monitoringgroupsofanimalsin（hewildisatrickybusiness.Fixingradiotransmittersto（hemisinvasive,and

canaltertheirbehaviourinunexpecledways.Hiddencamerasisanalternative,butindividualbeastsarehardtotell

apart.Andnocturnal（夜行的）creaturesaredifficuhtoseeinthefirstplace.Fortunately,thereisanotherlessobvious

way（omonitoranimalsrecently:byeavesdropping（窃听）onihem.

Anetworkofunderwatermicrophoneshasalreadybeenusedtocountandtrackmigratingwhalesbyidentifying

theirindividualcalls.AtameetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericainColumbusOhio,earlier（hismonth,

researchersfromOhioStateUniversityexplainedhowtheyhavenowappliedasimilartechniquetobats.

Workingintheuniversity'sBatLab,StephenBurnettandMitchellMastersrecordedatotalof1,449

echolocationcalls—thehighpitchedsoundsthatbatsusetoprobetheirsurroundings—from24bigbrownbats.

Theythenusedsignalanalysissoftware（oanalyseeachcallaccordingtotennumericalparametersdescribinglength,

time,frequencyandsoon.Clusteranalysis,astatisticaltechniquethatgroupsthingstogetheronthebasisofsimilarity,

found29distinctclustersofcalls,whichwasreasonablyclosetotheactualnumberofbats.

Indeed,evenwhenpresentedwithjusttwocallsfromeachbat,ratherthanseveraldozen,thesoftwareprovided

afairlyaccurateestimateofnumbers.Thissuggeststhat,byrecordingbatsoundsinoneplaceoverthecourseofa

feunights,itshouldbepossibletoestimatethesizeofthelocalbatpopulation.

Similarbioacoustic（生物声学的）techniquesarebeingtriedonotheranimals.ChristopherClarkofCornell

University,whopioneeredtheacousticmonitoringofwhales,isnowinvolvedinaprojecttomonitorelephant

populationsintheCentralAfrica.UnliketheirtropicalcousinsineasternandsouthernAfrica,theseanimalsare

mostlyresidentinforests.Thatmakesthemdifficulttocountbysuchconventionalmeansasflyingoverthemwith

apairoffieldglasses.

Usingmicrophones,Dr.Clarkhopestoidentifyboththeelephantmakingeachcallandtheplacethecallwas

madefrom.Itshouldthenbepossibletodeterminethepopulation,trackthemigrationofdifferentgroupsofanimals,

andmonitortheirhealth—merelybylistening.

12.HowmanywaysofmonitoringanimalsarementionedinPara1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenewmonitoringtechnique?

A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.

14.WhyisithardtocountthepopulationsofelephantsintheCentra'Africa?

A.Theyliveseparately.B.Theylivemainlyinforests.

C.Themicrophonesarenotavailable.D.Thetechniquefailstoanalysesignals.

15.Whatcanbeihebesttitleof(hepassage?

A.HowtoMonitorWildAnimalsB.WildAnimalsBeingProtected

C.HowtoCounttheNumberofBatsD.ANewAnimalMonitoringTechnique

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。在野外监测动物群是一件棘手的事情，文章介绍了一种新的动物监测技术——

窃听。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句uFixingradiotransmitterstothemisinvasive,andcanaltertheirbehaviour

inunexpectedways.Hiddencamerasisanalternative,butindividualbeastsarehardtotellapart.Andnocturnal

彳亍的）creaturesaredifficulttoseeir.thefirstplace.Fortunately,thereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitor

animalsrecently:byeavesdropping［窃听）onthem.（给它们安装无线电发射器是一种侵入性行为,可能会以意

想不到的方式改变它们的行为。隙藏摄像头是另一种选择，但个体动物很难区分。而且夜间活动的动物一

开始就很难被发现。幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。）”可知，第一段中

提到了三种监控动物的方式。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句aFortunately,thereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitoranitr.alsrecently:

byeavesdropping（窃听）onthem.（幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。）”可

知，作者对这种新的监测技术持赞成态度。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句"Unlike（heirtropicalcousinsineasternandsouthernAfrica,llieseanimals

aremostlyresidentinforests.Thatmakesthemdifficulttocountbysuchconventionalmeansasflyingoverthem

withapairoffieldglasses.（与非洲东部和南部的热带表亲不同，这些动物大多生活在森林里。这使得用传统

的方法，如用双筒望远镜在它们上空K行，来计算它们的数量变得困难。）”可知，中非的大象数量很难统

计的原因是它们主要生活在森林里。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句uFortunately,thereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitoranirr.alsrecently:

byeavesdropping（窃听）onthem.（生运的是，最近有另•种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。）”和

最后一段“Usingmicrophones,Dr.Clarkhopestoidentifyboththeelephantmakingeachcallandtlieplacethe

callwasmadefrom.Itshouldthenbepossibletodeterminethepopulation,trackthemigrationofdifferentgroups

ofanimals,andmonitortheirhealth—merelybylistening.（克拉克博士希望通过麦克风来识别大象发出的每一

次叫声以及发出叫声的地点。这样就有可能确定种群数量，跟踪不同动物群体的迁徙，并监测它们的健康

状况——仅仅通过窃听。）”可知，文章主要是介绍一种新的动物监测技术一窃听。故选D。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagineanoxygenmaskdropsdownrightinfrontofyou.What'shappened?Yes.aplanecrash.Butthechances

ofbeingkilledarcveryslim.You'remorelikelytodrowninabubblebath,chokeonyourbreakfastordieinacar

accidentonyourwaytotheairport.16So,whatdoyoudowiththisyellowmaskifitsuddenlydropsfrom

theceiling?Herearefourthings.

•17

Yourflipflops（人字拖）maybefbrtable,butthey'renotgoingtoperformwellincaseofanemergency.And

neitherwillyourhighheeledshoes.It'sreportedthat68%ofpassengersinplaneaccidentsdiefrominjuriesin

postcrashfires.Sogoforlongpantsandlongsleevcdshirts—they'llprotectyoufromflamesandsharpobjects.

•Bewiseaboutwhereyourseatis.

Whereisthesafestplacetosit?AccordingtoPopularMechanics,yourbestbetistositasfarbackintheairplane

aspossibleunlesstheplanegoesdown（ailfirst.Thereisnosuchthing.Itallreallydependsonthesituation.

Regardlessofwhatsectionyou'resittingin.knowwheretheemergencyexitsare.18So,youcanfindit

evenifthecabinisfilledwithsmoke.

•Saveyourselfnotyourpossessions.

Ifyougettoevacuate（J敢离）fromtheplane,doitasquicklyaspossible.Don'ttrytogetyourcarryontotake

withyou.19

•Stayawakeduringtakeoffandlanding.

Thefirstthreeminutesaftertakeoffandtheeightminutesbeforelandingarcthemostdangeroustimesofthe

entireflight.Makesuretokeepyourshoeson,yourseatbeltfastened.Putyourcarryonitemsundertheseatinfront

ofyoutokeepyourlegsfrombeingbroken.Andpayattentiontotheemergencyinstructions.20Notall

planesareihesame,though.

A.Counttherowstotheclosestone.

B.Afterall,lifeisfullofdangerslikethose.

C.You'vebeenonaplanemanytimesbefore.

D.Dressasifyouhavetorunawayfromafire.

E.Putonlaceupshoesincaseyouneedtorun.

F.Yetwecanallfeelnervouswhensteppingonaplane.

G.Youmightendupgettingstuckwithitinthetimeyouwaste.

【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了面对飞机失事时，我们保证自己安全的四个建议。

【16题详解】

前文“You'remorelikelytodrowninabubblebath,chokeonyourbreakfastordieinacaraccidentonyourway

toairport.（你更有可能在泡泡浴中淹死，被早餐噎住，或者在去机场的路上死于车祸。）”介绍日常生活

中可能被杀死的可能性。后文“So,whatdoyoudowiththisyellowmaskifitsuddenlydropsfronitheceiling?

（那么，如果这个黄色的面具突然从天花板上掉下来，你该怎么办？）”介绍飞机出事时，黄色的面罩掉下

来的情况。结合选项，F项MYetwecanallfeelnervouswhensteppingonaplane.（然而,当我们踏上飞机

时，我们都会感到紧张.）”对前文进行转折，对后文启下，都是在介绍飞机上的情况。故选F。

【17题详解】

设空处为小标题。下段中首句“Yourflipflops（人字拖）maybefortable,butthey'renotgoingtoperformwell

incaseofanemergency.（你的人字拖可能穿着舒服，但在紧急情况下就不太好用了。）”以及末句“Sogo

forlongpantsandiongslccvcdshirts—theyUIprotectyoufromflamesandsharpobjects.（所以选择长裤和长袖

衬衫一一它们可以保护你免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。）”介绍发生灾难时合适的穿着。结合选项，D项

"Dressasifyouhavelorunawayfromafire.（穿得好像你要从火灾中逃跑一样。）”为中心句，表示发生灾

难时，不管是火灾还是飞机失事，穿着注意事项是一致的。故选D。

【18题详解】

前文“Regardlessofwhatsectionyou'resittingin,knowwheretheemergencyexitsare.（不管你坐在哪个区

域，都要知道紧急出口在哪里。）”建议要知道紧急出口的位置。后文“S。,youcanllndileveniflhecabin

isfilledwithsmoke.（所以，即使机舱里充满了烟雾，你也能找到它。）”介绍离紧急出口近的好处。结合选

项，A项“Counttherowst。theclosestone.（数一下离最近的紧急出口的排数。）”承接上文要了解紧急出

口的位置，而且照应下文。选A。

【19题详解】

前文“Ifyougettoevacuate（撤离）fromtheplane,doitasquicklyaspossible.Don'ttrytogetyourcarryonto

takewithyou.（如果你要从飞机上撤离，要尽可能快。不要试图把你的随身行李带走。）”建议撤离时不要

带行李。结合选项,G项“Youmightendupgettingstuckwithitinthetimeyouwaste.（你可能最终会在你浪

费的时间里陷入困境。）”从反面介绍带行李撤离的危险。故选G。

【20题详解】

后文“Notallplanesarethesame,though.（不过,并非所有的£机都是一样的。）”是对前文转折，而且是一

句提醒。结合选项，C项“YoiTvcbeenonaplanemanytimesbefore.（你以前坐过很多次飞机。）”符合逻

辑。故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Thehistoryofhumanbeingsisnaturallyaprocesstopursuehappiness,whichis（heultimatepurposeoflife.

Happinessmakesuscopewithourcareersenergeticallyandharmoniselife21.However,theword"pursue”

evidencesthathappinessislikeahorizon（地平线），whenwemovefurther,it22away.

Obviously,defininghappinesshas23mankindforthousandsofyearsbecauseindividualsallhave

theirown24and,morecritically,humandesiresarealmostlimitless.25isthemonstandardfor

happinessofmerchants,yettheirdreamsofbeingbillionairesandevenzillionairesalwaysfollowthefulfilmentsof

thedreamsofbeingmillionaires.Theprocessofstrugglingformaybeh