高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing练习 新人教版选修7

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing练习新人教版

选修7

I.阅读理解

（•西城区第一学期期末）

ASimpleLesson

“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.

“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.Overthepasttwo

months1hadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehome

fromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmoving（oanewhouse.

“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,"Papa

said,asheputhisannaroundmyshoulder.4tWhatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhard

workandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.''

“Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.

Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch（投球）here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat's

theworst!”

Papaturnedtowardme."Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyoukno\vwhy

youwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”

“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather'snameisLorenzo.^^

t4Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?”

“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”【answered.

“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeena

teacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn'tspeak

thelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteach

here,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheever

tellyou（hat?”myfatherasked.

Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.€kNo.Thatmusthavebeenhard,“Isaid

sheepishly.

“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwho

youarc.1wantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsfor

peopletoseewhoyouare»”saidPapa.

All1couldsaywas,“Okay.'Then1asked,“Whatshould1donow?”

Laughing,Papasaid,uHowaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”

文章大意：搬家来到了新学校，面对新环境，作者一直闷闷不乐。父亲把祖父的故事讲给了

作者，从祖父的身上作者汲取到了有益的教益。

1.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?

A.Becausehemovedtoanewcountry.

B.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.

C.Becausehewasn'tofferedachancetopitch.

D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.

答案：C细节理解题。由第四段“Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch（投球）here.’'可知，

作者到新校后，没有获得投球的机会，所以不高兴。

2.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby.

A.askinghimtotrainharder

B.playingbaseballwithhim

C.tellinghisgrandfather'sstory

D.introducinghimsomenewfriends

答案：C推理判断题。由文章后面的介绍可知，作者的父亲给作者讲述了祖父的故事给作

者上了有效的一课。

3.Theunderlinedword“sheepishly”probablymeans.

A.shylyB.patiently

C.clumsilyD.cautiously

答案：A猜测词义题。明了祖父的故事，作者非常内疚，所以“害羞地”承认了自己的错误。

4.Whatcanweinferabout（heauthor?

A.Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.

B.He'dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.

C.Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.

D.Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.

答案：D推理判断题。由倒数第四段“Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.”和

倒数第三段可推知，作者从祖父的身上获得了教益，一定会像祖父一样尽力适应新环境。

n.七选五

（•北京）

EvaluatingSources（来源）ofHealthInfonnaiion

Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepin

betteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.

Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howto

separatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationand

thereliabilityofsources._1_

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findout

foryourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.

Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.—2—

Watchfbrmisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour''contributesto”oris

“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.

_3_Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycareful

ofinformationcontainediradvertisements._4_Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,and

beawareofquackery（江湖骗术）.

—5—Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofus

needstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserve

youwellthroughoutyourlife.

A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.

B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.

C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.

D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.

E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.

F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.

G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefrom

commonsources.

文章大意：有关个人健康信息的来源由许多，应该如何对这些信息进行正确评价，得到真正

对自己合理有用的信息，本文给出了几个有用的途径。

答案：

I.G前面连续有几个howto...提出的问题，下面四段都是几个建议，所以此处应该用一个

句子过渡，说明下面将要给出几个建议。

2.D文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”，所以D项当中的original是关键词，应该“考

虑一下研究成果的类型，并应检查原始研究的调查报告”。

3.F文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。结合本文，这里的语言误导是指因为某种

语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。“某个过程并不意味着一定会导致某个结果(ihis

docsnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult)”，信息也有可能因为作者观点

的原因被错误的解读，故选F项。

4.B由空格前面的句子“Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements?*nJ

知此处应选B项，说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。

5.A”朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大(信息)来源，但我们每个人都应该找到适

合我们自己的健康的生活方式“，所以，本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择

III.语法填空

(♦银川市三校联考)

Interviewer：Hi,youngman.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourselfandwhyyouare

applying_1—thisjob?

Interviewee：Ileftschoolthreemonthsago.IgotAsinnearlyeverysubject.Iamnotgoingto

university_2_Ihavetosupportmyfamilynow.Myfather_3_(retire)recently.Myparents

needmoneyformyyoungerbrotherandsister'stuitionfees.

Interviewer：Isee.Haveyouhadany_4_(work)experience?

Interviewee：Iworkedin_5—radiofactoryfortwomonths.

Interviewer：Thal'saveryshorttime,isn'tit?

Interviewee：Yes.Thefactorywantedextrapeoplefortheirbusyseason.

Interviewer：Iunderstand._6_areyouinterestedin(hisjob?

Interviewee：Mywishistobecomeaskilledtechnician.WillIbetrainedhere?

Interviewer：Partly.Ifyou_7—(pass)ourtests,youwillbeabletogototechnicalschoolclasses

twiceaweek.Thetestsareheldafteryouhavebeenherefcrthreemonths.We'llknowbythenif

you're_8_(suit)fbrthejob.

Interviewee：Thal'sfine.IwillmakesurethatIpass.

Interviewer：Allright.I'llgiveyoua_9—.Mysecretarywilltellyou_10—tosee.Youcould

startworkonthefirstdayofnextmonth.Isthatallright?

Interviewee：Yes,and(hankyouverymuchindeed.

文章大意：本文记叙了一次求职经历。

答案：

1.forapplyfor“申请

2.because我不上大学因为我要养家。前后句之间是因果关系，所以填because。

3.hasretired由时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。

4.workingworkingexperience“工作经验”。working作定语。

5.a我在一家无线电厂工作了两个月。factory为可数名词，在此表泛指，所以填a。

6.Why由答语“Mywishistobecomeaskilledtechnician.”可知，此处问的是申请该工作的

原因。

7.passif引导的条件句用一般现在时表将来。

8.suitablebesuitablefor...“适合...

9.chance面试官答应给面试者一个“机会”。

10.whom/who秘书会告诉你去见“谁

IV.短文改错

（•河南省中原名校第二次联考）

Myparentshavealwaysbeenwonderfultomeineveryway.Lastyearmymotherbecomesvery

illsoIwantedtobeagooddaughterbuthelpwiththehousework.ThenIrealizedwhymymum

lookedsotiringsometimeswhenIcamehomeineveningfromschool.1thoughtshejustprepared

forbreakfastforusinthemorningandcouldthenrelaxedfortherestoftheday.Oneweekend,

aftercooking,cleaning,washingclothesandironingit,Ibegantoappreciatemymum'shard

works.Mymumisbetterthesedays.Therefore,IstillhelpwiththehouseworkbecauseIknow

howittakestokeepourhomecleanandtidy.

答案：

Myparentshavealwaysbeenwonderfultomein