2026年统招专升本英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

2026年统招专升本英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。试题严格贴合各省统招专升本英语考试大纲，题型、难度、考点适配专升本统考标准，包含词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、书面表达五大核心题型。第一部分词汇与语法单选（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______therisinghousingpricesinbigcities.A.controlB.increaseC.acceptD.support2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheprojectcompletely.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as3.Youngpeopleareencouragedtotakepartinsocialactivitiesto______theirsocialexperience.A.gainB.winC.achieveD.finish4.IfI______moretimelastyear,Iwouldhavelearnedtoplaythepiano.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad5.Thelittlegirlwassoshythatshefelt______whenspeakinginpublic.A.comfortableB.nervousC.excitedD.relaxed6.Allthestudents______toattendtheschoolmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.requireB.arerequiredC.requiredD.willrequire7.Readingis______agoodwaytorelaxourselves______aneffectivemethodtoimproveknowledge.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;andalso8.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what9.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.asif10.______heavilyitisraining,thepolicemenarestillworkingontheroad.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever11.Myteacheradvisedme______toomuchtimeplayingmobilegames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend12.Bythetimehewas30,he______hisownsuccessfulcompany.A.buildsB.builtC.hasbuiltD.hadbuilt13.Thereis______interestingintoday’snewspaper,soIdon’twanttoreadit.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything14.Thenewlibrary______lastmonthispopularwithallthestudents.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.beingbuilt15.______isknowntoall,hardworkleadstosuccess.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which16.Ihavetwosisters,oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others17.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.It’sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could18.Themovie______wewatchedyesterdayisverymoving.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when19.Hewalked______slowlythathemissedthelastbus.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very20.Onlybypracticingeveryday______improveyouroralEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou第二部分完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofsurprisesandchallenges.Whenwewereyoung,wealwaysdreamedofgrowingupquickly.Wehopedtohavemorefreedomandmakeourowndecisions.However,aswegrowolder,wegradually21thatadulthoodisnotaseasyasweimagined.Growingupmeanstakingresponsibilities.Wecannolongerdepend22ourparentsforeverything.Wehavetolearntosolveproblemsbyourselves,facefailuresbravelyandbeartheresultsofourown23.Sometimeswemayfeeltiredandconfused,andevenwanttogiveup.Buteverydifficultyweovercomewillmakeus24andmoremature.Timepassesquicklyandneverreturns.Manypeopleregretwastingtheiryouthwhentheywereyoung.Youthisthemost25timeinourlife.Itisthebestperiodforustolearnknowledge,developabilitiesandshapeourpersonalities.Weshouldnever26timeonmeaninglessthings.Inourgrowthjourney,wewillmeetdifferentpeople.Somepeoplewillstaywithusand27usupwhenwearedown.Somepeoplewillleavequietlyandbecomeamemory.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldbe28foreveryencounterandeveryexperience.Growthisaprocessthatnoonecan29.Itisfullofgainsandlosses,laughterandtears.Weshouldaccepteverystageoflife,keepapositiveattitude,andmoveforward30.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveuptoouryouthandourselves.21.A.realizeB.refuseC.replyD.review22.A.inB.onC.withD.at23.A.mistakesB.habitsC.choicesD.dreams24.A.weakerB.strongerC.smarterD.kinder25.A.valuableB.expensiveC.ordinaryD.difficult26.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay27.A.pickB.cheerC.bringD.turn28.A.readyB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful29.A.avoidB.enjoyC.followD.understand30.A.bravelyB.sadlyC.lazilyD.shyly第三部分阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheirholidays.Travelingisoneofthebestwaystorelaxandenrichourlifeexperience.Itcannotonlyhelpusreducepressurefromstudyandwork,butalsobroadenourhorizons.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanenjoybeautifulnaturalscenery,tastelocalspecialfoodandexperiencedifferentculturesandcustoms.Wewillmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandlistentotheirdifferentlifestories.Theseexperiencesareimpossibletogetfrombooksalone.Besides,travelingisalsoagoodchanceforself-improvement.Duringthetrip,wemayfacemanyunexpectedproblems,suchasmissedtransportation,languagebarriersandsuddenweatherchanges.Solvingtheseproblemscanimproveourabilitytoadapttonewenvironmentsanddealwithdifficultiesindependently.However,travelingalsoneedspreparation.Beforetraveling,weshouldmakeadetailedplan,checktheweatherofthedestination,preparenecessarysuppliesandlearnsomelocalculturalknowledge.Goodpreparationcanmakeourtripmorecomfortableandpleasant.Inshort,travelingisameaningfulactivity.Itbringsushappiness,knowledgeandgrowth.31.Whatisthemainbenefitoftravelingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.B.Itrelaxespeopleandenricheslifeexperience.C.Itsavespeople’ssparetime.D.Itchangespeople’slivinghabits.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Enjoyingnaturalscenery.B.Tastinglocalfood.C.Learninglocalculture.D.Buyinglocalgifts.33.Whycantravelingimproveself-improvement?A.Itteachespeopletosolveproblemsindependently.B.Itallowspeopletoreadmorebooks.C.Ithelpspeoplemaketravelplans.D.Itmakespeopleknowmorefriends.34.Whatshouldpeopledobeforetraveling?A.Buyalotofnewclothes.B.Makeacarefultravelplan.C.Learnthelocallanguagecompletely.D.Askfriendstogotogether.Passage2Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,studentscanlearnknowledgeanytimeandanywherewithoutgoingtoschool.Thisnewlearningmethodhasbroughtgreatchangestomoderneducation.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.Studentscanwatchteachingvideosandtakeonlinecoursesathome,whichsavesalotoftimeonthewaytoschool.Secondly,onlineresourcesarerichanddiverse.Therearevariouscoursescoveringdifferentsubjectsandlevels,sostudentscanchoosecoursesaccordingtotheirownlearningneedsandweaknesses.Finally,onlinelearningisflexible.Studentscanadjusttheirlearningspeedandtimefreely.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Thebiggestproblemisthelackofface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Somestudentslackself-disciplineandwillbedistractedbymobilephonesandgamesduringonlineclasses,whichaffectstheirlearningefficiency.Inaddition,long-timeonlinestudyisbadforstudents’eyesightandhealth.Ingeneral,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionalclassroomteaching.Studentsshouldmakegooduseofonlinelearningresources,developgoodlearninghabits,andcombineonlinelearningwithofflinestudytoachievebetterlearningresults.35.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itneedsnolearningplans.B.Itisconvenientandflexible.C.Itimprovesstudents’self-discipline.D.Itreplacestraditionalteachingcompletely.36.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itwastestoomuchtime.B.Ithasnolearningresources.C.Itlacksface-to-facecommunication.D.Itistooexpensiveforstudents.37.Theunderlinedword“distracted”inParagraph3means______.A.专注的B.分心的C.积极的D.被动的38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?A.Completelysupportive.B.Totallynegative.C.Objectiveandrational.D.Doubtfulandworried.Passage3HonestyisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenation.Itisthebasicprincipleforpeopletogetalongwithothersandthefoundationofsocialdevelopment.Anhonestpersonisalwaystrustedandrespectedbyothers.Whetherinstudy,workordailylife,honestycanhelpusbuildgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Ifwealwayskeepourpromisesandtellthetruth,peoplewillbewillingtomakefriendswithusandcooperatewithus.Onthecontrary,dishonestbehaviorwillmakeuslosetrustandrespect,andevenbringusendlesstroubles.Forstudents,honestyisespeciallyimportant.Weshouldfinishhomeworkindependently,takeexamshonestlyandnevercheatinanytest.Honeststudyhabitscanhelpusmasterrealknowledgeandmakesteadyprogress.Inthefutureworkplace,honestyisalsothemostimportantprofessionalquality.Everyenterpriseprefershonestandreliableemployees.Honestyisaprecioustreasurethatweshouldkeepforalifetime.Weshouldstartfromsmallthings,sticktohonestprinciples,andlethonestybecomeourlifelongcharacter.39.Whatcanweknowabouthonestyfromthepassage?A.Itisonlyimportantforstudents.B.Ithelpspeoplegaintrustandrespect.C.Ithasnothingtodowithsocialdevelopment.D.Itisnotnecessaryinworkplace.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHonestyB.HowtoMakeTrueFriendsC.TraditionalChineseVirtuesD.GoodStudyHabits第四部分翻译（共2小题，英译汉、汉译英各10分，共20分）41.EnglishtoChineseAslongaswekeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,wewillfinallyrealizeourdreamsandcreateabrightfuture.42.ChinesetoEnglish读书不仅能够增长我们的见识，还能提升我们的个人修养。第五部分书面表达（共1题，25分）43.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom即将来你的城市短期学习，他想了解本地的生活和学习环境。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.本地气候和生活环境舒适；2.学习氛围浓厚，适合学习；3.你会尽力帮助他适应新生活。要求：词数100左右；语句通顺，逻辑清晰；可适当增加细节。参考答案及详细解析一、词汇与语法单选答案+解析（1-20）1.答案：A解析：词义辨析。control控制；increase增加；accept接受；support支持。句意：政府采取有效措施控制大城市房价上涨，只有control符合语境。2.答案：B解析：强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...为固定强调结构，表示“直到……才……”，是专升本高频考点。3.答案：A解析：固定搭配。gainexperience为固定搭配，意为“积累经验、获得经验”，其余词汇无法与experience搭配。4.答案：D解析：虚拟语气。由lastyear及wouldhavelearned可知是对过去事实的虚拟，从句谓语用过去完成时hadhad。5.答案：B解析：词义辨析。nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。害羞的人当众讲话会紧张，符合句意。6.答案：B解析：被动语态。学生是“被要求”参加会议，主语allthestudents与require为被动关系，用一般现在时被动arerequired。7.答案：A解析：连词辨析。notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，贴合句意：阅读不仅是放松的好方式，也是提升知识的有效方法。D选项搭配错误。8.答案：A解析：定语从句。先行词为reason，表原因，从句缺少原因状语，用关系副词why引导。9.答案：A解析：连词辨析。sothat以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；incase以防；evenif即使；asif好像。句意：保护环境是为了未来过上更好的生活。10.答案：B解析：让步状语从句。however+副词/形容词，表示“无论多么……”，howeverheavilyitisraining无论雨下得多大。11.答案：A解析：固定搭配。advisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事，为固定用法。12.答案：D解析：过去完成时。bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，表示“截止到过去某个时间已经完成的动作”。13.答案：A解析：不定代词。nothinginteresting没有有趣的内容，后半句不想读报纸，对应报纸无新鲜内容。14.答案：A解析：过去分词作定语。library与build为被动关系，且图书馆已建成，用built作后置定语。15.答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall众所周知，为固定句式，as指代整句话内容。16.答案：C解析：固定用法。one...theother...两者中的一个……另一个……，对应两个姐姐的职业。17.答案：C解析：情态动词。must必须，表强制规定；句意：看电视前必须完成作业，是规章制度。18.答案：B解析：定语从句。先行词为movie（物），从句缺少宾语，用关系代词which/that引导。19.答案：A解析：固定句型。so+副词+that...如此……以至于……，slowly为副词，故用so。20.答案：B解析：部分倒装。only+状语置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，陈述现在的道理，用一般现在时canyou。二、完形填空答案+解析（21-30）21.A解析：realize意识到。长大后我们逐渐意识到成年生活并不轻松。refuse拒绝，reply回复，review复习，均不符合语境。22.B解析：固定搭配dependon依靠、依赖，为专升本核心短语。23.C解析：choice选择。我们要承担自己选择带来的结果。mistake错误，habit习惯，dream梦想，不符合句意。24.B解析：stronger更强大。克服困难会让我们变得更强大、更成熟。25.A解析：valuable宝贵的。青春是人生中最宝贵的时光。expensive昂贵的，ordinary普通的，difficult困难的。26.A解析：固定搭配spendtimeonsth.在某事上花费时间，主语为人。27.B解析：固定短语cheersb.up鼓舞某人、使某人振作。28.B解析：thankful感恩的。我们要对每一次相遇、每一段经历心怀感恩。29.A解析：avoid避免。成长是无人可以逃避的过程。enjoy享受，follow跟随，understand理解。30.A解析：bravely勇敢地。保持积极心态，勇敢前行。三、阅读理解答案+解析（31-40）Passage131.B解析：细节题。文章第一段明确指出旅行可以放松身心、丰富人生经历，是旅行的核心益处。32.D解析：细节题。文中提到欣赏美景、品尝美食、体验异域文化，未提及购买特产礼物。33.A解析：细节题。第三段说明旅行中解决各类突发问题，能提升独立解决问题的能力，实现自我提升。34.B解析：细节题。第四段提到旅行前要制定详细计划、查询天气、准备物资等，核心是做好出行规划。Passage235.B解析：细节题。第二段明确阐述网课便捷、资源丰