2026年黑龙江省八年级英语下册第10单元听力练习卷

2026年黑龙江省八年级英语下册第10单元听力练习卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinthelibrary.Whatproblemdoesthestudenthave?A.Hecan'tfindthebook"TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty"becauseit'sontheshelf.B.Helosthislibrarycardandcan'tborrowanybooks.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethelibrary'scomputertosearchforbooks.D.Heislateforclassandworriesaboutgettingdetention.解析：正确答案为B。题干描述学生向老师咨询图书馆问题，对话中提到学生忘记带借书证，因此无法借书。选项A错误，因为学生明确表示书在书架上但找不到；选项C错误，因为对话未涉及电脑使用；选项D错误，因为学生未提及上课迟到。干扰项设计围绕图书馆常见问题，如书籍位置、设备使用等，迷惑性较强。2.Listentoanewsreportaboutalocalanimalshelter.Whatisthemaintopic?A.Theshelterishostingacharityeventnextweekend.B.Agroupofvolunteersisadoptingabandonedpets.C.Theshelterisfacingashortageoffoodandsupplies.D.Anewlawrequiresallpetownerstoregistertheiranimals.解析：正确答案为C。新闻报告重点讨论动物收容所面临的物资短缺问题，对话中提到食物和医疗用品不足。选项A错误，因为报告未提及具体活动；选项B错误，因为对话未描述志愿者领养行为；选项D错误，因为报告未涉及法律政策。干扰项通过常见公益话题（活动、领养）和宏观政策（法律）制造迷惑。3.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.WhatwilltheydoonSaturday?A.Gotothecinematowatchanewmovie.B.Visitthesciencemuseumforaspecialexhibition.C.Attendaconcertatthecitypark.D.Stayhomeandstudyfortheirupcomingexams.解析：正确答案为B。对话中明确提到周六他们会去科学博物馆看展览，其他选项均为干扰信息。选项A和C的娱乐活动在对话中未被提及；选项D的学习计划与对话主题无关。干扰项通过常见周末活动（看电影、听音乐会）分散注意力。4.Listentoacustomerservicecallaboutarestaurantreservation.Whatistheproblem?A.Thecustomerwantstochangethereservationtime.B.Thecustomerforgottobookatablefortwo.C.Therestaurantlostthecustomer'sreservationdetails.D.Thecustomeriscomplainingaboutthemenuprices.解析：正确答案为C。客服对话中提到系统无法找到顾客的预订信息，暗示信息丢失。选项A和B的对话未涉及时间或预订遗漏；选项D的投诉在对话中未提及。干扰项通过常见服务问题（改时间、价格）制造混淆。5.Listentoaradioadforanewsmartphone.Whatistheproduct'smainfeature?A.Ithasahigh-resolutioncameraforprofessionalphotography.B.Itoffersfreeinternationalcallingforoneyear.C.Itcanbecustomizedwithdifferentcolorskins.D.Ithasabuilt-infitnesstrackerforhealthmonitoring.解析：正确答案为A。广告重点宣传手机的高清摄像头功能，对话中多次强调拍照效果。选项B和C的优惠或配件在对话中未提及；选项D的健康功能与广告主题无关。干扰项通过其他手机卖点（通话、定制、健康）干扰判断。6.Listentoaconversationbetweentwocolleaguesabouttheirworkproject.Whatisthenextstep?A.Theywillfinalizetheprojectproposal.B.Theywillconductasurveyamongcustomers.C.Theywillmeetwiththemarketingteam.D.Theywillsubmittheprojecttomanagementforapproval.解析：正确答案为B。对话中提到团队将进行客户调查以收集反馈，其他选项均为干扰信息。选项A和C的后续工作在对话中未被提及；选项D的提交流程未涉及。干扰项通过常见工作流程（提案、会议、审批）制造迷惑。7.Listentoaweatherforecastfortomorrow.Whatwillthetemperaturebein哈尔滨?A.15°Cwithoccasionalrain.B.20°Csunnyandwindy.C.25°Ccloudywithachanceofthunderstorms.D.10°Cfoggyandmild.解析：正确答案为B。天气预报明确说明明天哈尔滨气温20°C，天气晴朗有风。其他选项的温度或天气状况在对话中未被提及。干扰项通过常见天气描述（雨、阴、雾）分散注意力。8.Listentoaconversationbetweenaparentandachildabouthomework.Whatsubjectisthechildstrugglingwith?A.Mathbecausetheproblemsaretoodifficult.B.Sciencebecausetheteacherisstrict.C.Englishbecausethevocabularyistooadvanced.D.Historybecausethechildpreferssports.解析：正确答案为C。对话中孩子抱怨英语作业中的词汇太难，其他选项均为干扰信息。选项A和B的学科或原因在对话中未被提及；选项D的偏好未涉及学习问题。干扰项通过常见学科困难（数学、科学）制造混淆。9.Listentoatourguidedescribingahistoricalsite.Whatisthemainattraction?A.TheancientruinsofaRomantemple.B.Themodernartgallerynexttothemuseum.C.Theundergroundcavesystemwithartifacts.D.Thestatueofthecity'sfoundingfather.解析：正确答案为C。导游重点介绍地下洞穴和文物，对话中多次强调洞穴的神秘性。其他选项的景点在对话中未被提及。干扰项通过常见历史景点（罗马遗迹、雕像）制造迷惑。10.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirschooltrip.Wherewilltheygo?A.Thelocalzootoseeanimals.B.Thecitymuseumtolearnabouthistory.C.Theoutdooradventureparkforteamactivities.D.Thesciencecentertoconductexperiments.解析：正确答案为C。对话中提到学校组织户外拓展活动，其他选项均为干扰信息。选项A和B的行程在对话中未被提及；选项D的实验活动未涉及。干扰项通过常见学校活动（动物园、博物馆）制造混淆。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Thespeakersays,"Ineedtobuya______forthecake."解析：正确答案为birthdaycandle。对话中提到需要为蛋糕买蜡烛，填空考察具体物品名称。2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewparkinthecity.Thereportersays,"Theparkwillhavea______areawithplaygroundsforchildren."解析：正确答案为playground。新闻中提到公园设有儿童游乐区，填空考察场所设施。3.Listentoacustomeraskingforhelpinaclothingstore.Theclerksays,"Doyouneeda______totryontheseshirts?"解析：正确答案为fittingroom。对话中建议顾客试穿衬衫，填空考察常用场所词汇。4.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Thespeakersays,"Iamexcitedtoperforminthe______becauseIloveacting."解析：正确答案为play。对话中提到学生期待参加戏剧表演，填空考察文体活动名称。5.Listentoaweatherforecast.Theannouncersays,"Tomorrowwillbe______withahighof18°C."解析：正确答案为sunny。天气预报中提到明天晴朗，填空考察天气形容词。6.Listentoaparentgivinginstructionstoachild.Theparentsays,"Remembertobringyour______toschooltomorrow."解析：正确答案为lunchbox。对话中提醒孩子带午餐盒，填空考察日常用品。7.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurantreview.Thespeakersays,"Theservicewas______,butthefoodwasdelicious."解析：正确答案为slow。对话中评价服务效率低，填空考察形容词辨析。8.Listentoatourguidedescribingamonument.Theguidesays,"Thisstatuewasbuiltto______thecity'sfounding."解析：正确答案为commemorate。导游介绍纪念碑的纪念意义，填空考察动词。9.Listentoastudentaskingforhelpwithhomework.Thespeakersays,"Idon'tunderstandthisquestionaboutthe______revolution."解析：正确答案为French。对话中提到历史作业涉及法国革命，填空考察专有名词。10.Listentoaconversationaboutasportsevent.Thespeakersays,"Themarathonwillstartat8:00a.m.inthe______."解析：正确答案为park。对话中提到跑步比赛在公园举行，填空考察地点。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Thespeakersays,"Themoviewasveryscary,andIcouldn'tsleeplastnight."判断：正确。对话中明确表达电影恐怖且影响睡眠。2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewlibrary.Thereportersays,"ThelibraryhasfreeWi-Fiandacoffeeshop."判断：错误。对话中未提及咖啡店，仅提到免费Wi-Fi。3.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriends.Thespeakersays,"Iwillcallyouaftertheexamtotellyoutheresults."判断：正确。对话中明确表示考试后联系。4.Listentoaweatherforecast.Theannouncersays,"Therewillbeheavysnowtomorrow,sostayhome."判断：正确。天气预报中提到大雪且建议居家。5.Listentoacustomerservicecall.Thecustomersays,"Iwanttocancelmysubscriptionbecausetheserviceispoor."判断：正确。对话中明确表达取消订阅原因。6.Listentoatourguidedescribingacastle.Theguidesays,"Thecastlewasbuiltinthe15thcenturybyKingIvan."判断：错误。对话中未提及具体国王，仅提到世纪。7.Listentoaconversationaboutaschooltrip.Thespeakersays,"WewillvisitthemuseumandthezoothisFriday."判断：正确。对话中明确列出行程安排。8.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewlaw.Thereportersays,"Thelawrequiresalldriverstowearseatbelts."判断：正确。对话中明确说明法律要求。9.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurant.Thespeakersays,"Thefoodwasdelicious,butthepricesaretoohigh."判断：正确。对话中同时评价食物和价格。10.Listentoastudentaskingforhelpwithhomework.Thespeakersays,"IneedtofinishthisprojectbyMonday."判断：正确。对话中明确表示截止日期。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Whatwillthespeakerdotodecoratetheroom?参考答案：Thespeakerwillhangballoonsandstreamers,andsetupabirthdaybannerwiththeguest'sname.解析：对话中提到悬挂气球、彩带和横幅，考察细节描述能力。2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewpark.Whatactivitieswillchildrenbeabletodothere?参考答案：Childrencanplayontheswings,slides,andinthesandbox.解析：新闻中提到儿童游乐设施，考察场所功能。3.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.WhatwilltheydoonSaturday?参考答案：Theywillgotothecinematowatchanewmovie.解析：对话中明确说明周六看电影，考察计划安排。4.Listentoacustomerservicecall.Whatproblemdoesthecustomerhavewiththeproduct?参考答案：Thecustomeriscomplainingthattheproductarriveddamaged.解析：对话中提到产品损坏，考察问题识别。5.Listentoatourguidedescribingahistoricalsite.Whatisthesignificanceofthemonument?参考答案：Themonumentcommemoratesthecity'sfoundingandhonorstheleaderswhoparticipated.解析：导游介绍纪念碑意义，考察信息概括。6.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Whatrolewillthespeakerplay?参考答案：Thespeakerwillplaythemaincharacter,abraveknight.解析：对话中提到角色扮演，考察细节记忆。7.Listentoaweatherforecast.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowin哈尔滨?参考答案：Itwillbesunnywithahighof20°Candalowof10°C.解析：天气预报中提到具体温度和天气，考察信息提取。8.Listentoaconversationbetweenaparentandachild.Whatsubjectisthechildstrugglingwith?参考答案：ThechildisstrugglingwithEnglishbecausethevocabularyistoodifficult.解析：对话中提到英语学习困难，考察问题分析。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurantreservation.ThecustomerbookedatablefortwoonFridayat7:00p.m.Therestaurantisfull,buttheyhaveatableavailableat8:00p.m.Whatshouldthecustomerdo?参考答案：Thecustomershouldaskifthe8:00p.m.tableisstillavailableandifthereisacancellationfee.解析：考察实际场景沟通能力，需考虑时间调整和费用问题。2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewlaw.Thelawrequiresalldriverstohaveavalidlicense.Whatshouldadriverdoiftheyforgettheirlicense?参考答案：ThedrivershouldcarryanIDcardandcontactthepoliceforatemporarylicenseifneeded.解析：考察法律知识应用，需结合实际操作。3.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirhomework.Onestudentisstuckonamathproblem.Howcantheotherstudenthelp?参考答案：Thestudentcanexplainthesteps,drawadiagram,orsuggestusingacalculator.解析：考察问题解决策略，需提供具体方法。4.Listentoatourguidedescribingahistoricalsite.Theguidementionsthatthesitewasexcavatedin2020.Whatquestionsshouldavisitorask?参考答案：Visitorsshouldaskaboutthefindings,theexcavationprocess,andthesite'sfutureplans.解析：考察信息获取能力，需提出有针对性的问题。5.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Thespeakerisplanningtosurpriseafriend.Whatshouldtheydotomakeitspecial?参考答案：Thespeakercanprepareahomemadecake,writeaheartfeltmessage,orplanasurpriseactivity.解析：考察创意策划能力，需结合细节设计。6.Listentoaweatherforecast.Theforecastpredictsraintomorrow.Whatshouldastudentdotoprepareforschool?参考答案：Thestudentshouldbringanumbrella,weararaincoat,andcheckiftheschoolisclosed.解析：考察生活应变能力，需考虑多