2026.9江苏省南京江宁开发区中学九年级英语开学检测卷（含答案）

江宁开发区中学第第页2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语月测2026.9满分：90分考试时间：90分钟班级：________姓名：________得分：________一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AManystudentsdreamoffindingajobthattrulyfitstheirpersonality,buthowcanyoutellwhichcareeristherightmatch?TakeZhaoWei,forexample.Heisextremely__1__andplanseverythingcarefully,nevermissingasingledeadline.Hisformteacheroftenspeaks__2__ofhiminfrontofthewholeclass.Heisalso__3__abouteverysubjecthestudiesandkeepsasking"why"aboutthingsthatotherpeoplesimplyacceptwithoutquestion.Neitherhisparentsnorhisteachers__4__surprisedwhenhewonfirstprizeinthecity'ssciencecompetitionlastterm.Whenaskedwhathewantedtobe,ZhaoWeisaidhehopedtobecomeanengineerorperhapsascientist.However,hisbestfriendBillyisquitedifferent.Billyisvery__5__withyoungerstudentsandnevergetsangry,evenwhentheyaskthesamequestionoverandoveragain.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisformteacher__6__thatBillywouldmakeanexcellentprimaryschoolteacheroneday.AsforZhaoWei,heisdeterminedtostudyhardand__7__hisowndream,nomatterhowmanydifficultieslieahead.Hebelievesthatpersonalityplaysanimportantpartinchoosingasuitablecareer.1.A.curious B.energetic C.organized D.patient2.A.wide B.highly C.high D.widely3.A.curious B.worried C.serious D.nervous4.A.is B.was C.were D.hasbeen5.A.modest B.gentle C.silent D.patient6.A.believe B.agree C.think D.believes7.A.cometrue B.achieve C.realize D.followBOurschoolrecentlyinvitedDr.Fang,afamousdoctor,togiveatalkabouthowpersonalityshapesourcareerchoices.Dr.Fangisawarmand__8__person.Shecanalways__9__surprisingnewideasthatmakeherlectureslivelyandunforgettable.Overthepastthirtyyears,shehaswonhigh__10__frombothherpatientsandhercolleaguesbecauseofhercarefulworkandkindness.Shehas__11__herselftoherworkandhassavedthousandsoflives.Duringthequestionperiod,aGradeNinestudentstoodupandaskedwhichjobwould__12__herbetter—ateacheroradesigner.Dr.Fangsmiledandexplained__13__thestudentthattherewasnosimpleanswer.Shesaidthegirlshouldthinkaboutwhatsheenjoyeddoingandwhatshewasgoodat."Youneedtofindoutwhatyoushouldpayattention__14__inordertoimproveyourselfandhowtostick__15__yourplan.Mostimportantly,rememberthatpersonalityisnotachainthatlocksyouinonedirection—itisacompassthatguidesyoutowardworkyouwilllove."Thehalleruptedinwarmapplause,andmanystudentssaidthetalkhadgiventhemalottothinkabout.8.A.creative B.curious C.modest D.energetic9.A.showoff B.payattentionto C.keepinorder D.comeupwith10.A.prize B.award C.praise D.reward11.A.devoted B.spent C.offered D.given12.A.fit B.match C.meet D.suit13.A.to B.for C.with D.on14.A.on B.for C.to D.in15.A.with B.to C.on D.at二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChenYaowasthekindofstudentwhoalwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,restinghischin（下巴）onhishandandstaringoutofthewindowwhilehisclassmatesbentovertheirnotebooks,takingcarefulnotes.Histeachersoften__16__thathelackedmotivation（动力）,andhisreportcard,termafterterm,wascoveredwiththesamediscouragingcomments:"coulddobetter,""needsto__17__moreinclass,"and"appearsuninterestedinschoolwork."Thegeneral__18__thathewaslazyandunambitiouswasabouttochangewhentheschoolannounceditsannualcharityfestival.Eachclasswasrequiredtodesignandrunabooth（摊位）toraisemoneyforchildrenlivinginremotemountainvillages.Whilehisclassmatesarguedheatedlyaboutwhattosell,howmuchtocharge,andhowtodecoratetheirbooth,ChenYaosatquietlyinthecorner,__19__somethingonhistabletwithafocusnoonehadeverseeninhim.Afterabouttenminutes,hestoodup,walkedtothefront,andturnedthescreenaround.Theroomfell__20__.Itwasadetaileddesignofaboothshapedlikeagiantopenbook,completewithaglowingdigitaldonationboardthatcouldtrackcontributionsinrealtime,asmallstageforstudentperformances,andevenasuggestionboxpoweredbyasimpleonlineform."Wheredidyoulearntodothis?Thisistrulyremarkable,"histeacherasked,genuinely__21__."I'vebeenteachingmyselfcodingandgraphicdesign（平面设计）onlinefornearlytwoyears,"ChenYaoreplied__22__,scratchingthebackofhisheadandwavingahandasifitwerenobigdeal."It'sreallynothingspecial.IjustneverthoughtanyonewouldbeinterestedinwhatIwasdoing."Theboothturnedouttobeanenormous（巨大的）__23__.Onthedayofthefestival,longqueues（队伍）snakedacrosstheplaygroundinfrontofthebook-shapedbooth,andthedigitalboardlituprepeatedlywithdonationsfromstudents,parents,andvisitingteachers.Bytheendoftheafternoon,theirclasshadraisedmoremoneythananyotherclassintheschool.Theexperiencetaughteveryoneavaluable__24__aboutthedangerofjudgingpeoplebytheirsurfacebehaviour.ChenYaowasnotlazyor__25__atall;hesimplythoughtandworkedinadifferentway,onethatthetraditionalclassroom,withitsemphasisonfollowingrulesandvisibleeffort,hadnotyetlearnedtorecognizeorvalue.16.A.thought B.agreed C.proved D.pretended17.A.appear B.compete C.work D.succeed18.A.excuse B.lesson C.pattern D.impression19.A.describing B.designing C.directing D.discovering20.A.silent B.asleep C.apart D.behind21.A.confused B.bored C.shocked D.impressed22.A.proudly B.excitedly C.modestly D.nervously23.A.challenge B.success C.difference D.celebration24.A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.method25.A.dishonest B.uninterested C.impatient D.disorganized三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastweek,YearNinestudentstookpartintheschool'sfirstCareerExplorationWeek,afive-dayprogrammetohelpthemunderstandhowtheirpersonalitymightconnecttofuturejobs.Theweekbeganwithapersonalityassessment（评估）takenbyall240students.Theresults,studiedbyateamofcareerteachers,sortedstudentsintosixpersonalitytypes:realistic,investigative（研究型的）,artistic,social,enterprising（企业型的）,andconventional（常规型的）."Manystudentshadneverthoughtaboutwhysomeactivitiesfelteasywhileothersfelttiring,"saidMs.Tang,theschool'scareerteacher."Thistestgavethemawaytotalkaboutthosedifferences."OnTuesdayandWednesday,peoplefromtwelvedifferentjobs—includingengineering,nursing,artdesign,computerprogramming,teaching,andaccounting（会计）—visitedtheschooltosharetheirexperiences.Studentswenttothreeforty-minuteclassesoftheirchoice,wheretheycouldaskquestionsandtrysmalltasksthemselves.Acomputerengineershowedstudentshowtobuildasimpleapp;anurseshowedhowtotakeapatient'sbloodpressure;anaccountantshowedhowacompany'smoneyisplannedandrecorded.ThebestpartoftheweekwasThursday's"JobShadow"afternoon,when180studentsspentthreehoursatrealworkplacesaroundthecity.LiNa,whosaidshewas"quietandcarefulwithdetails,"shadowedaforensic（司法的）accountantandcamebackdeeplyinterested."Ineverimaginedaccountingcouldbelikesolvingpuzzles,"shesaid."Ialwaysthoughtitwasjustaboutfillinginforms."Anotherstudent,ZhangWei,hadalwaysthoughthewouldbecomeadoctorlikehisfather.Butaftershadowingapaediatrician（儿科医生）foraday,hefoundthatthejob'semotionaldemandslefthimfeelingtiredratherthanhappy."I'maquietperson,"heexplained."Ineedquiettimetogetmyenergyback.Istillwanttohelppeople,butmaybemedicalresearchwouldsuitmebetterthanseeingpatientsallday."Fridayendedwithareflectionsession.Studentswroteshortarticlesaboutwhattheyhadlearnedandhowitmightchangetheirsubjectchoicesforseniorhighschool.Inasurveyaftertheweek,87%ofstudentssaidithelpedthemunderstandthemselvesbetter,and72%saidtheywerenowconsideringjobstheyhadnotknownaboutbefore.TheschoolplanstoholdCareerExplorationWeekeveryyearandisbuildinganonlinelibrarysostudentscankeepexploringallyear."Personalityisnotfate,"Ms.Tangsaidattheend."Butknowingwhoyouare—whatmakesyoufeelexcited,whatmakesyoufeeltired,whatmakesyoulosetrackoftime—isthefirststeptomakingchoicesthattrulyfityou."26.WhatisthemainpurposeofCareerExplorationWeek?A.TohelpstudentschoosetheirfuturecareersimmediatelyB.Toconnectstudents'personalitytraitstopossiblecareersC.TotrainstudentsforspecificjobsintwelvefieldsD.Totestwhetherstudentshavetherightpersonalityforwork27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepersonalityassessment?A.IthelpedstudentsunderstandwhytasksfeeldifferentlyeasyorhardB.ItdividedstudentsintotwelvedifferentcareerfieldsC.ItwasdesignedandcarriedoutbythestudentsthemselvesD.Itshowedthatmoststudentssharedthesamepersonalitytype28.WhydoestheauthormentionLiNa'sexperience?A.ToshowthataccountingisabettercareerthanmedicineB.ToprovethatquietstudentsshouldallbecomeaccountantsC.ToexplainhowforensicaccountingdiffersfromnursingD.Toillustrate（说明）howtheJobShadowchangedastudent'sview29.WhatdidZhangWeidiscoverabouthimselfthroughtheJobShadow?A.HenolongerwantedtohelpotherpeopleatallB.MedicalresearchwasmucheasierthanclinicalmedicineC.TheemotionaldemandsofseeingpatientslefthimtiredD.Hisfatherhadbeencompletelywrongaboutacareerinmedicine30.WhatdoesMs.Tangmeanbysaying"Personalityisnotfate"?A.One'spersonalitydoesnotfullydecidewhattheycandoB.PersonalitytestsareunreliableandshouldbeignoredentirelyC.StudentsshouldchoosecareersregardlessoftheirpersonalityD.OnlyextrovertscanachieverealandlastingcareersuccessBLikevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeseen.Someexposure（暴露）tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone（臭氧）layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(头盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts'facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor"snowblindness"andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防晒霜)protectsusfromtheUVraysthatpassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.31.FromParagraph1,wecanknow______.A.UV-BisharmfultoourbodyB.vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC.UVrayscauseDNAproblemsD.skincanceriscausedbythesun32.Theunderlinedword"bleach"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"______".A.漂白B.伤害C.刺穿D.吹拂33.Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause______.A.therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn______.A.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace35.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.B.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.C.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.D.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.四、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意及所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。36.Danielisvery______(谦虚的).Henevershowsoffinfrontofothers.37.Trynottobeso______(粗心的)withyourhomework,kids.38.Billyisalways______(好奇的)abouthowthingswork,sohekeepsaskingquestions.39.Agooddoctormustworktohigh______(标准),becauseasmallmistakemaycostlives.40.Thespeechaboutchoosingasuitablejobiswell______(值得的)listeningto.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。41.Ourclassteacherisacarefulandexperienced______(manage).42.Ittakesbothknowledgeand______(wise)tobeagoodyouthworker.43.Itisimportanttobe______(confidence)whenyouspeakinfrontofpeople.44.Weshouldbe______(act)insolvingproblemsbeforetheygrowworse.45.Helpingelderlypeopleinourcommunityisa______(meaning)experience.C)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项限用一次，有一项多余。payattentiontoatalltimessothattoughrealizehisdreamaccountantLiGang'sfatherisabusdriver.Heworkslonghoursandmuststayfocused__46__.Evenoncoldwintermornings,hegetsupatfivetocheckthebuscarefullybeforestartinghisroute."Safetycomesfirst,"healwaystellsLiGang."Youmust__47__everydetail,fromtheroadconditionstothepassengers'needs."Thejobis__48__,butLiGang'sfatherlovesitandnevercomplains.Heenjoysmeetingdifferentpeopleeverydayandmakingsuretheyreachtheirdestinationssafeandontime.Lastyear,hewasnamed"BestDriveroftheYear"bythebuscompany.Heworkedextrahard__49__hecouldprovidebetterservicetoeverypassenger.LiGangsayshisfatherishishero.Hehopesto__50__ofbecomingadriver,too,oneday.Buthisfathertellshimtostudyhardfirst,becauseeveryjobrequiresknowledgeandastrongsenseofresponsibility.五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成表格。（每空限填一词）Humansliveinasociety.Notonlyverbal（语言的）communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownasbodylanguage.Bodylanguageismadeupofthingslikefacialexpressions（面部表情）,eyecontactandbodymovements.Infact,itcametobeusedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.Bodylanguageissowidelyusedthatyoumaynotrealizethatyouaresendingmanymessagestoothers,thoughyouhaven'tsaidanything.Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword"no"insteadofsayingtheword.Youmightgivea"thumbsup"toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Youmightcrossyourfingersintheshapeofaheartifyouwanttoshowlove.Butsincewearespendingmoretimeonline,wemaynothaveasmanyface-to-facecommunicationsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourwaysofnon-verbalcommunicationhavechanged,butitisstillanimportantwaytoshowourthoughts.Our"digital（数字的）bodylanguage"isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Forexample,insteadofusingvoicemessages,youcanvideochatwithyourfriendstoshowthemyoursmilingface.Anotherwaytoexpressyourfeelingsdigitallyisusingemojis（表情符号）."Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyshowingthecontentandleavingoutvoicesandfacialexpressions,"MoitreeBanerjee,aresearcherattheUniversityofChichesterinEngland,toldDigitalTrends.That'swhyemojiscanhelpmuchincommunication.Whatbodylanguageis•Itisawayofexpressingourthoughtsandfeelings__51__usingwords.•It__52__facialexpressions,eyecontactandbodymovements.TraditionalbodylanguageFeatures•Itcametobeusedasaformofcommunicationbeforepeoplespokeor__53__.•Alotof__54__aresenttoothersthoughyouhavesaidnothing.Examples•Givinga"thumbsup"showspeople'sloveor__55__.•Youcancrossyourfingersto__56__theshapeofahearttorepresentlove.__57__bodylanguageSituationIt'sbecomingmoreimportantbecausewespendmoretimeonlineandhave__58__face-to-facecommunications.Examples•Comparedwithvoicemessages,people__59__videochattingtoshowtheirsmilingfaces.•Emojisplayanimportantroleinonlinecommunication.Conclusion__60__non-verbalcommunicationmaychangeinform,it'sstillveryimportanttoshowpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。AgreatdealofcreativitywefindinDunhuanggoesthroughathousand-yearperiod.Dunhuangcultureshouldbep__61__becauseofitsgreatinfluence.Onceam__62__stopontheancientSilkRoad,Dunhuang'sartdatesbackto1,650yearsago.ItsMogaoGrottoesareh__63__tomorethan2,000coloredsculpturesand45,000squaremetersofmurals（壁画）.Thepaintingstyleofthemuralschangedo__64__theyears,givinginsightintolifethroughoutthecenturies.Inadditiontotheirartisticvalues,todaytheDunhuangmuralsarew__65__consideredasatreasurehousewithvaluableinformationaboutcultureandsociallifeinancientChina.Besidestheachievementinvisualart,Dunhuangisawitnesstothemixtureofdifferentcultures.Somefacesofthesefigureshaverichshadestop__66__a3Dimpression,atechniquecommoninIndianandWesterncountries.TheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWestbroughtp__67__andalsohelpedDunhuangculturedevelopbetter.LookingbackatthisDunhuangculture,wecanreallyfeelandexperiencetheopennessandexchange.Dunhuang'sculturewasf_