江苏省2026年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一英语试卷（含答案）

2026年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一第一部分选择题（共两节，满分分）第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇Wealllikefantasystories,andgrowupreadingandlisteningtofantasies.Thesetalesfuelourimaginations,andsatisfyourlongingsforadventures.Themostinterestingthingaboutfantasiesisthattheirplotsinvolvemagicalbeastsandheroes，animalcreaturestalkinglikehumans，andotherthingswecan’tseeinreallife.Also,fantasieshaveadistinguishedwritingstyle,withfreedomofexpression.ToyFantasyIntoyfantasystories,narrators(叙述者)bringtheirbelovedtoystolifethatcanlive,talk,think，breatheandbehavelikehumanbeings.Youwouldseemoderntoyfantasiesinapicturebookformat.RepresentativeworksareA.A.Milne’sWinniethePoohandCarloCollodi’sTheAdventuresofPinocchio.AnimalFantasyTheanimalfantasytellstalesaboutanimalsbehavinglikehumanbeings,experiencingemotions,andhavingtheabilitytotalk.However,animalsinfantasiesholdtheirvariousanimalcharacteristics,too.ExamplesincludeTheWindintheWillowsbyKennethGrahame,Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.White,andTheTaleofPeterRabbitbyBeatrixPotterwhichinfluenceschildrenaroundtheworld.MagicalFantasyInamagicalfantasy,youseeacharacterhavingmagicalpowers,orastrangemagicalobjectbecomesthesubjectofthestory.Storiesofthistypebeganwidelyspreadinglongago,includingRoaldDahl'sCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandWilliamSteig’sSylvesterandtheMagicPebble.ModernFolktalesModernfolktalesaretypesoffantasythatnarratorstellinatraditionaltaleaccompanyingsometypicalparts,suchasstrongconflict,littledescriptionofcharacters,and

sometimesmagicalelements.Thesetalescomebeforeallothersandarepopular,asauthors第1页共9页throughouthistory,havewrittenthem.HansChristianAndersenhaswrittenseveraltalesofthiscategoryincludingTheNightingale,TheEmperor’sNewClothesandThumbelina.1．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefantasies?A.Theircharactersarehighlypopular.B.Theireventsoccurintheunrealworld.C.Theirwritingstylesshowdesiresforfreedom.D.Theirplotsencouragepeopletohaveadventures.2．Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimalfantasy?A.CarloCollodi.B.BeatrixPotter.C.WilliamSteig.D.HansChristianAndersen.3．Whichtypeoffantasyhasthelongesthistory?A.Thetoyfantasy.B.Theanimalfantasy.C.Themagicalfantasy.D.Themodernfolktales.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Fantasystoriesareonlypopularamongchildren.B.Allfantasyworksarepicturebooks.C.Fantasystoriesoftenhavespecialwritingstyles.D.Modernfolktaleshavenomagicalelements.B篇Marywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcollegesuccessfullyandfindingagoodjob.SinceMarycamefromapoorfamily,herdreamseemedimpossible.Herfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollegeandnomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocollege.ButMarynevergaveupthatthought.Insecondaryschool,shestudiedhardandspokefreelyofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.Whenherfinaldayatschoolcame,theheadteachercalledherintohisoffice.“Ihaveasurpriseforyou,”hesaid.Itwasascholarship(奖学金)toanearbycollege.Thepowerofathoughthadproduceditsreward.Mary’sdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfromcollege.Shetookamajorinteachingandintroducedherselftoalocalschoolforajob,butshewasrefused.Sheappliedagain.Theanswerwasno.Shekeptgoingbackuntiltheschoolleaderacceptedher.第2页共9页ManyyearslaterMaryandhercolleagues(同事)gatheredataspecialpartytohonourherasanoutstandingteacher.Attheparty,sheexplainedthesecretofhersuccess.“Withdreamandfaithyoucanbecomewhatyouwish.Notthatyourlifewillbewithoutproblems,butalongthewayproblemswillbesolved.”5．WhydidMary'sdreamseemimpossibleatfirst?A.Shewasnotcleverenough.B.Herfamilywaspoorandnooneinherfamilyhadacollegeeducation.C.Shedidn'tworkhardinsecondaryschool.D.Shehadnofriendstosupporther.6．WhatsurprisedidtheheadteachergiveMary?A.Anewjob.B.Ascholarshiptoanearbycollege.C.Abookaboutteaching.D.Achancetotravelabroad.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarywhensheappliedforthejob?A.Shegaveupeasily.B.Shewasconfidentandpersistent.C.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp.D.Shechangedhermajor.8．WhatisthesecretofMary'ssuccess?A.Goodluckandopportunity.B.Dream,faithandperseverance.C.Helpfromteachersandcolleagues.D.Herrichfamilybackground.C篇CoffeehasbecomeapopularlifestylechoiceforChineseconsumers(消费者)incities.Inastudyrecentlypublishedinamagazine,peopleinbigcitiesconsume326cupsofcoffeeonanannualbasis.Itisalevelsimilartothatofdevelopedcountries.Thenumber,muchlargerthan280inJapan,wascomparableto329intheUnitedStatesandwassmallerthanSouthKorea’s367.Thefindingsaresurprisingonthesurfacebecauseitwasn’tlikethisuntil1988.Atthattime,NestlewasthefirstcompanytosellcoffeeinChina,withtastesentirelynewtomost第3页共9页Chinese.Since1999,fresh-ground(现磨的)coffeehasbeenofferedbyStarbuckstolocalconsumerswhowerebythengettingincreasinglyusedtodevelopingconsumptionlifestyles.Nowadays,LuckinCoffee,whichisthehomegrownchallengerofUScoffeegiantStarbucks,postedgreatgrowthfortheyear2021.AnditsshopsinChinahavetoppedmorethan6,500,passingthoseofStarbucks.9．HowmanycupsofcoffeedopeopleinbigcitiesinChinaconsumeannually?A.280.B.326.C.329.D.367.10．WhendidNestlestartsellingcoffeeinChina?A.In1988.B.In1999.C.In2021.D.Itisnotmentioned.11．WhatcanweknowaboutLuckinCoffee?A.Itisaforeigncoffeebrand.B.IthasmoreshopsinChinathanStarbucks.C.ItwasfoundedearlierthanStarbucks.D.Itonlysellsfresh-groundcoffee.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofcoffeeinChina.B.ThepopularityofcoffeeamongChineseurbanconsumers.C.ThecompetitionbetweenNestleandStarbucks.D.ThedifferenceincoffeeconsumptionbetweenChinaandothercountries.D篇ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeopleofhunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentofthetotalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowtharea第4页共9页overseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddevelopingvarietiesofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(盐碱)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousethericetotransform6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalshortageoffood.Yuan’slifelongdevotiontoreducinghungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatorieswasnamedafterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.13．WhatisYuanLongpingfamousfor?A.Developingseawaterrice.B.Discoveringanasteroid.C.Developingthefirsthybridricestrain.D.Winningmanyinternationalawards.14．Howmuchoftheworld'spopulationdoeshybridricefeed?A.Nearlyone-fifth.B.Lessthan9percent.C.Overhalf.D.Itisnotmentioned.15．WhatwasoneofYuanLongping'sdreams?A.Tobecomeanationalhero.B.Togrowhybridriceallovertheworld.C.TogettheMedaloftheRepublic.D.Totransformallsaline-alkalilandinChina.16．WhenwasYuanLongpingawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic?A.In1973.B.In1999.C.In2019.D.In2021.E篇第5页共9页Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofmoneyandothervariousthingsinsidemywallet.Iworriedaboutanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtakemoneyfrommybankaccount,andIwasalsoworriedthatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomethingbad.Aboutaweeklater,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorandreturnedmywallet.Someonehandeditintothepolice!Muchtomysurprise,theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindpersonpickedupmywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgiveitbacktome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodokindthingsforotherpeople,hopingthattheyalsocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingstohelppeople.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeelgood,youwillhaveagreatday.That’swhyIencourageeveryonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelpyourself.17．Whatdidthewriterkeepinhiswallet?A.Onlymoney.B.Identitycard,creditcardandmoney.C.Nothingvaluable.D.Onlyhisidentitycard.18．Whoreturnedthewallettothewriter?A.Astranger.B.Hisfriend.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Hisfamilymember.19．Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoaftergettinghiswalletback?A.Tokeephiswalletmorecarefully.B.Todokindthingsforothers.C.Tothankthepoliceofficer.D.Tofindthepersonwhoreturnedthewallet.20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterlosthiswalletandgotitback.B.It'simportanttokeepvaluablessafe.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.第6页共9页D.Smallkindthingscanmakeabigdifference.第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcollegesuccessfullyandfindingagoodjob.SinceMarycamefromapoorfamily,herdreamseemed21.Herfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege22nomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocollege.ButMarynever23thatthought.Insecondaryschool,shestudiedhardandspoke24ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.Whenher25dayatschoolcame,theheadteachercalledherintohis“Ihavea26foryou,”hesaid.Itwasascholarship(奖学金)toanearbycollege.Thepowerofathoughthad27itsreward.Mary’s28cametruewhenshegraduatedfromcollege.Shetookamajorinteachingand29herselftoalocalschoolforajob,butshewas30.Sheappliedagain.Theanswerwasno.Shekeptgoingbackuntiltheschoolleader31her.ManyyearslaterMaryandhercolleagues(同事)32ataspecialpartytohonourherasanoutstandingteacher.Atthe33,sheexplainedthesecretofher34.dreamandfaithyoucanbecomewhatyouwish.Notthatyourlifewillbewithoutproblems,butalongthewayproblemswillbe35.”21．A．possibleB．easyC．impossibleD．small22．A．butB．orC．soD．and23．A．gaveupB．lookedintoC．workedforD．caredabout24．A．curiouslyB．freelyC．unwillinglyD．jokingly25．A．firstB．busyC．finalD．usual26．A．pictureB．surpriseC．notebookD．test27．A．neededB．wastedC．changedD．produced28．A．dreamB．jobC．luckD．ability29．A．limitedB．invitedC．droveD．introduced30．A．punishedB．stoppedC．refusedD．doubted31．A．facedB．praisedC．acceptedD．ignored32．A．gatheredB．declaredC．volunteeredD．called第7页共9页33．A．meetingB．partyC．cinemaD．school34．A．lossB．failureC．businessD．success35．A．raisedB．solvedC．forgottenD．discussed第二部分非选择题（共两节，满分分）第一节语法填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wespendamajorpart—aboutone-third—ofourlivessleeping.Duringthistime,ourbodygrowsstrongerandourbrain36.______(get)torest.Humansneeddifferentamountsofsleepatdifferent37.______(stage)oflife.Childrenusuallyneedmoresleep,38.______(compare)toadults,becausetheyarestillgrowing.Olderpeopleneedtosleepfor39.______(short)periodsoftimethantheyoung.40.______(general）,mostindividualsneedseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Alotofpeople,however,don’tgetenoughsleep.Manyof41.______(we)areunderalotofpressurebecauseofthebusynatureofmodernlife.Thiscausesproblemsforthepartofthebrain42.______controlsourfeelings.Forexample,43.______enoughsleep,webecome