2026年海南省北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年海南省北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.SheasksallherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.ShecallsthepolicebecauseshethinksMaxisstolen.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的实际行动，她先是询问邻居，然后贴了寻狗启事，最后报警求助。选项A、B、C均符合原文情节，但A项最全面概括了她的行动。D项与原文完全不符，属于干扰项。正确答案为A。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFox,"whydoesthefoxmanagetogetthehoneyfromthebeehive?A.Thefoxisstrongerthanthebeesandfightsthemoff.B.Thefoxusesatrickbypretendingtobesicktoscarethebeesaway.C.Thefoxasksthebeesnicelyforashareofthehoney.D.Thefoxclimbsthetreeanddropsthehivetobreakitopen.（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFox》中，狐狸通过假装咳嗽、打喷嚏制造混乱，让蜜蜂飞走，从而得到蜂蜜。B项准确描述了狐狸的聪明策略。A项与原文不符，C项蜜蜂不会理睬狐狸，D项没有提到爬树或摔碎蜂巢。正确答案为B。）3.In"TheMagicGarden,"whatproblemdoesthelittlegirlsolvebyplantingthespecialseeds?A.Shegrowsahugeamountofvegetablestosellformoney.B.Sheturnsthebarrenlandintoabeautifulgardenforthevillage.C.Sheusesthegardentoteachherfriendshowtocook.D.Shegrowsflowerstogivetothekingasagift.（解析：第7单元课文《TheMagicGarden》中，女孩种下魔法种子后，荒地变成花园，村民得以种植食物改善生活。B项最符合原文主旨。A项未提及卖菜，C项未提烹饪，D项未提送国王礼物。正确答案为B。）4.Whatlessondoesthestory"TheBraveLittleMouse"teachitsreaders?A.Itisalwaysbettertobebigandstrongtosolveproblems.B.Evensmallcreaturescanhelpothersiftheyarebraveandkind.C.Itisimportanttoavoidmakingfriendswithsmallanimals.D.Fearisthebestwaytostaysafefromdanger.（解析：第8单元课文《TheBraveLittleMouse》讲述小老鼠帮助被猫追赶的老鼠们逃脱的故事，强调勇气和善良的力量。B项准确概括了故事寓意。A项与原文相反，C项与原文无关，D项与原文矛盾。正确答案为B。）5.In"TheLostSock,"whydoestheboykeeplosinghissocks?A.Healwayswearsthemonthewrongfeet.B.Hiswashingmachinebreaksandripsthesocks.C.Hewearsonesockatatimebecausehelikestobedifferent.D.Hisbrotheralwaystakeshissockstoplaytricks.（解析：第7单元课文《TheLostSock》中，男孩的袜子总是不匹配，原因是洗衣机甩干时袜子被甩到不同地方。B项最符合原文情节。A项未提穿错脚，C项未提穿一只，D项未提兄弟。正确答案为B。）6.Accordingtothepassage"TheSecretoftheOldTree,"whatdoestheoldmanteachthechildren?A.Howtoclimbthetreetogetfruitseasily.B.Theimportanceofrespectingnatureandprotectingtheenvironment.C.Howtomakemoneybysellingthetree’swood.D.Thehistoryofthetreesinceitwasplanted.（解析：第8单元课文《TheSecretoftheOldTree》中，老人教孩子们爱护树木，不要砍伐，强调环保意识。B项准确概括了主题。A项未提爬树，C项与原文相反，D项未提树木历史。正确答案为B。）7.In"TheSingingBird,"whatproblemdoesthebirdfaceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Itcannotsingbecauseitsvoiceistooloud.B.Itlosesitshomebecausetheforestisbeingcutdown.C.Itistooshytosinginfrontofotherbirds.D.Itgetslostandcannotfinditswaybacktothenest.（解析：第7单元课文《TheSingingBird》中，鸟儿因森林被砍而失去家园，无法继续歌唱。B项准确描述了问题。A项未提声音问题，C项未提害羞，D项未提迷路。正确答案为B。）8.Whatdoesthestory"TheCleverFarmer"teachaboutworkingtogether?A.Itisbettertoworkalonebecauseyoucanearnmoremoney.B.Farmersshouldalwaysargueaboutwhoownstheland.C.Whenpeoplehelpeachother,theycansolvebigproblemsmoreeasily.D.Itisimportanttoblameothersifsomethinggoeswrong.（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中，农民们合作灌溉农田，成功丰收，说明合作的重要性。C项准确概括了主题。A项与原文相反，B项与原文矛盾，D项未提责怪他人。正确答案为C。）9.In"TheLittleTurtleandtheBigWave,"whatdoestheturtlelearnfromtheoldturtle?A.Howtoswimfastertoescapethewave.B.Theimportanceoflisteningtowiseadvicefromelders.C.Theturtlecancontrolthewaveswithitsstrength.D.Itisuselesstotrytofightnature.（解析：第7单元课文《TheLittleTurtleandtheBigWave》中，老乌龟教小乌龟学会躲避海浪，而不是对抗。B项准确概括了寓意。A项未提游泳技巧，C项与原文不符，D项未提控制自然。正确答案为B。）10.Whatdoesthestory"TheMagicPen"teachaboutcreativity?A.Creativityisonlyusefulforartistsandwriters.B.Usingamagicpencanmakeyoufamouswithouteffort.C.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcancreateamazingthings.D.Itisbettertocopyothers'ideasbecausetheyarealreadygood.（解析：第8单元课文《TheMagicPen》中，主人公用魔法笔画出精彩画作，证明自信和创造力能带来成功。C项准确概括了主题。A项与原文不符，B项未提不努力，D项与原文矛盾。正确答案为C。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyusesa______tofindherdogMaxbecauseheranawayduringthe______.（参考答案：notice/picnic）（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》，Lily在野餐时丢失了Max，于是贴了寻狗启事。第一个空填“notice”，第二个空填“picnic”。）2.Thefoxin"TheCleverFox"tricksthebeesbypretendingtobea______andmakingloud______.（参考答案：sickbird/noises）（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFox》中，狐狸假装生病，咳嗽、打喷嚏制造噪音，让蜜蜂飞走。第一个空填“sickbird”，第二个空填“noises”。）3.In"TheMagicGarden,"thelittlegirlplants______seedsthatgrowintoabeautiful______forthevillage.（参考答案：magic/garden）（解析：第7单元课文《TheMagicGarden》中，女孩种下魔法种子，土地变成花园。第一个空填“magic”，第二个空填“garden”。）4.Thestory"TheBraveLittleMouse"showsthatevensmallanimalscanbe______andhelpothers.（参考答案：brave）（解析：第8单元课文《TheBraveLittleMouse》中，小老鼠表现出勇敢，帮助其他动物。填“brave”。）5.In"TheLostSock,"theboy’swashingmachinecausesthesocksto______becausetheyarethrownindifferentdirectionsduringthe______.（参考答案：separate/spincycle）（解析：第7单元课文《TheLostSock》中，洗衣机甩干时袜子分离。第一个空填“separate”，第二个空填“spincycle”。）6.Theoldmanin"TheSecretoftheOldTree"teachesthechildrento______thetreesbecausetheyareimportantfortheenvironment.（参考答案：protect）（解析：第8单元课文《TheSecretoftheOldTree》中，老人强调保护树木。填“protect”。）7.In"TheSingingBird,"thebirdlosesitshomebecausethe______isbeingcutdown.（参考答案：forest）（解析：第7单元课文《TheSingingBird》中，鸟儿失去家园是因为森林被砍伐。填“forest”。）8.Thestory"TheCleverFarmer"showsthatwhenfarmers______,theycanachievemoretogether.（参考答案：worktogether）（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中，农民合作灌溉成功。填“worktogether”。）9.In"TheLittleTurtleandtheBigWave,"theoldturtletellsthelittleturtleto______insteadoffightingthewave.（参考答案：swimaway）（解析：第7单元课文《TheLittleTurtleandtheBigWave》中，老乌龟教小乌龟躲避海浪。填“swimaway”。）10.Theboyin"TheMagicPen"learnsthat______andhardworkcanmakeyoufamous.（参考答案：creativity）（解析：第8单元课文《TheMagicPen》中，主人公因创造力画出精彩画作而闻名。填“creativity”。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilygivesupfindingMaxafteronedaybecauseheistoohardtofind.（参考答案：False）（解析：第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中，Lily努力寻找Max，贴启事、问邻居、报警，没有放弃。该说法与原文不符。）2.Thefoxin"TheCleverFox"getshoneybyfightingthebeesandwinning.（参考答案：False）（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFox》中，狐狸用咳嗽、打喷嚏吓跑蜜蜂，没有战斗。该说法与原文不符。）3.In"TheMagicGarden,"thelittlegirlgrowsvegetablestosellbecauseherfamilyneedsmoney.（参考答案：False）（解析：第7单元课文《TheMagicGarden》中，女孩种花美化村庄，未提卖菜。该说法与原文不符。）4.Themousein"TheBraveLittleMouse"istoosmalltohelptheotheranimals.（参考答案：False）（解析：第8单元课文《TheBraveLittleMouse》中，小老鼠成功帮助其他动物，说明大小不重要，勇气更重要。该说法与原文不符。）5.In"TheLostSock,"theboy’sbrothertakesthesockstoplaytricksbecausehelikestoteasehim.（参考答案：False）（解析：第7单元课文《TheLostSock》中，袜子是洗衣机甩干时分离的，未提兄弟恶作剧。该说法与原文不符。）6.Theoldmanin"TheSecretoftheOldTree"tellsthechildrentocutdownthetreeforfirewood.（参考答案：False）（解析：第8单元课文《TheSecretoftheOldTree》中，老人强调保护树木，反对砍伐。该说法与原文不符。）7.In"TheSingingBird,"thebird’svoiceistooloud,sotheotherbirdsavoidit.（参考答案：False）（解析：第7单元课文《TheSingingBird》中，鸟儿失去家园是因为森林被砍，未提声音问题。该说法与原文不符。）8.Thefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"worksalonebecausehethinksteamworkisuseless.（参考答案：False）（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中，农民合作成功，强调团队合作的重要性。该说法与原文不符。）9.In"TheLittleTurtleandtheBigWave,"thelittleturtlefightsthewaveandwins.（参考答案：False）（解析：第7单元课文《TheLittleTurtleandtheBigWave》中，老乌龟教小乌龟躲避海浪，没有战斗。该说法与原文不符。）10.Theboyin"TheMagicPen"getsfamousbecausehecopiedotherartists’work.（参考答案：False）（解析：第8单元课文《TheMagicPen》中，男孩用魔法笔创作原创作品而闻名，未提抄袭。该说法与原文不符。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesLilylearnfromherexperienceoffindingherlostpuppy?（参考答案：Lilylearnsthatpersistenceandkindnessareimportant.Shealsorealizesthataskingforhelpfromotherscanmakeproblemseasiertosolve.）（解析：第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中，Lily通过贴启事、问邻居、报警等行动，最终找到Max，体会到坚持和善良的力量，以及合作的重要性。）2.Whyisthefoxconsidered"clever"in"TheCleverFox"?（参考答案：Thefoxiscleverbecauseitusesasmarttricktogethoneywithoutfightingthebees.Itpretendstobesicktoscarethebeesaway,showingintelligenceandcreativityinproblem-solving.）（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFox》中，狐狸用咳嗽、打喷嚏制造混乱，让蜜蜂飞走，没有直接战斗，体现了聪明才智。）3.Describehowthelittlegirlhelpsthevillagein"TheMagicGarden."（参考答案：Thelittlegirlplantsmagicseedsthatgrowintoabeautifulgarden.Thegardenprovidesfreshfruitsandvegetablesforthevillage,improvingtheirlivesandmakingtheplacemorebeautiful.）（解析：第7单元课文《TheMagicGarden》中，女孩种下魔法种子，土地变成花园，村民得以种植食物，改善生活。）4.Whatisthemainmessageof"TheBraveLittleMouse"?（参考答案：Themainmessageisthatbraveryandkindnessmatter,regardlessofsize.Smallcreaturescanalsomakeabigdifferencebyhelpingothers.）（解析：第8单元课文《TheBraveLittleMouse》中，小老鼠勇敢帮助其他动物，说明大小不重要，勇气和善良更重要。）5.Whydothesocksalwaysgetlostin"TheLostSock"?（参考答案：Thesocksgetlostbecausethewashingmachinespinsthemindifferentdirectionsduringthespincycle,separatingthemandmakingithardfortheboytofindamatchingpair.）（解析：第7单元课文《TheLostSock》中，洗衣机甩干时袜子被甩到不同地方，导致分离。）6.Whatdoestheoldturtleteachthechildrenin"TheSecretoftheOldTree"?（参考答案：Theoldturtleteachesthechildrentoprotectthetreesbecausetheyprovideoxygen,homesforanimals,andareimportantfortheenvironment.Cuttingthemdownharmsnature.）（解析：第8单元课文《TheSecretoftheOldTree》中，老人强调树木对环境的重要性，反对砍伐。）7.Howdoestheboyin"TheSingingBird"solvehisproblem?（参考答案：Theboysolveshisproblembyrealizingthattheforestisbeingcutdown,soheworkswithotheranimalstoplantnewtreesandrestorethehabitatforthebirds.）（解析：第7单元课文《TheSingingBird》中，鸟儿失去家园是因为森林被砍，男孩与其他动物合作种树，恢复环境。）8.Whatlessondoesthestory"TheCleverFarmer"teachaboutteamwork?（参考答案：Thestoryteachesthatworkingtogethercanachievemorethanworkingalone.Whenfarmerscooperate,theycansolvebigproblemslikeirrigationmoreeasilyandsuccessfully.）（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中，农民合作灌溉成功，说明团队合作的力量。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."WriteashortnoticetofindMax.（参考答案：LOSTPUPPYMypuppy,Max,abrownandwhitedogwithbigears,ranawayduringmyfamilypicnicyesterday.Heisfriendlyandlovestoplaywithballs.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallmeat123-456-7890.Iwillbeverygrateful!Thankyou.Lily）（解析：要求学生模仿课文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的行为，写寻狗启事。内容需包含宠物特征、丢失时间地点、联系方式等关键信息。）2.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxtricksthebees.Ifyouwerethebeekeeper,howwouldyoupreventthisfromhappening?（参考答案：Iwouldplaceanetoverthehivetostopthefoxfromreachingit.Iwouldalsoputaloudnoise-makingdevicenearthehivetoscarethefoxaway.Additionally,Iwouldchecktheareaforanysignsofthefoxandwarnotherbeekeepers.）（解析：要求学生结合课文《TheCleverFox》的情节，提出解决蜜蜂被狐狸骗走的方案，考察学生的逻辑思维和实际应用能力。）3.In"TheMagicGarden,"thelittlegirl’sgardenhelpsthevillage.Ifyouwerethemayor,whatwouldyoudotoencouragemorepeopletohelptheenvironment?（参考答案：Iwouldorganizeacommunityeventtoteachpeoplehowtoplanttreesandgardens.Iwouldalsoprovidefreeseedsandtoolstoencourageparticipation.Additionally,Iwouldcreatearewardsystemforthemostbeautifulandhelpfulgardens.）（解析：要求学生结合课文《TheMagicGarden》的主题，提出环保建议，考察学生的社会责任感和创造力。）4.In"TheBraveLittleMouse,"themousehelpsothers.Ifyouweretheotheranimals,howwouldyouthankthemouse?（参考答案：Wewouldgatherandgivethemouseabigfeastwiththebestfoodfromtheforest.Wewouldalsosingsongstocelebrateitsbraveryandmakeastatuetohonoritskindness.Everyonewouldpromisetohelpeachotherinthefuture.）（解析：要求学生结合课文《TheBraveLittleMouse》的情节，设计感谢小老鼠的活动，考察学生的想象力和同理心。）5.In"TheLostSock,"theboyisalwayslosingsocks.Ifyouwerehisparent,whatwouldyousuggesttosolvetheproblem?（参考答案：Iwouldbuyalaundrybagwithadrawstringtokeepthesockstogetherduringwashing.Iwouldalsoteachhimtocheckthepocketsofhisclothesbeforethrowingtheminthemachine.Additionally,Iwouldbuymatchingsockstoavoidconfusion.）（解析：要求学生结合课文《TheLostSock》的情节，提出解决袜子丢失问题的方案，考察学生的生活常识和解决问题的能力。）6.In"TheSecretoftheOldTree,"theoldturtleteachesthechildrentoprotecttrees.Ifyouwereoneofthechildren,whatwouldyoudotohelpthetree?（参考答案：Iwouldwaterthetreeeverydayandmakesurenoonepicksitsleaves.Iwouldalsotellmyfriendsnottocutitdownandexplainhowimportanttreesarefortheenvironment.Iwouldplantmoretreestoo.）（解析：要求学生结合课文《TheSecretoftheOldTree》的主题，提出保护树木的具体行动，考察学生的环保意识和行动力。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.notice/picnic2.sickbird/noises3.magic/garden4.brave5.separate/spincycle2.protect7.forest8.worktogether9.swimaway10.creativity三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False2.False10.False四、简答题1.Lilylearnsthatpersistenceandkindnessareimportant,andaskingforhelpcanmakeproblemseasiertosolve.2.Thefoxiscleverbecauseitusesatricktoscarebeesawaywithoutfightingthem.3.Thelittlegirlhelpsthevillagebycreatingabeautifulgardenthatprovidesfoodandimprovestheenvironment.4.Themainmessageisthatbraveryandkindnessmatter,andsmallcreaturescanhelpothers.5.Thesocksgetlostbecausethewashingmachineseparatesthemduringthespincycle.6.Theoldturtleteachesthechildrentoprotecttreesbecausetheyarevitalfortheenvironment.7.Theboysolveshisproblembyplantingnewtreeswithotheranimalstorestorethehabitat.8.Thestoryteachesthatteamworkcanachievemoretha