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第第页人教版八年级上册Unit3SameorDifferent单元基础测试题一、第一部分,听力,听句子,选择最佳答语(每小题1分,共5分)听句子,选择最佳答语1.A.Heistallerthanme. B.Helikesplayingbasketball.C.Hewillgotothelibrary. D.Hewasbornin2010.2.A.It'sagoodidea. B.I'mreadinganovel.C.Sheismoreoutgoing. D.Theyaremyclassmates.3.A.Yes,theydo. B.Yes,theyare.C.Yes,theywill. D.Yes,theydid.4.A.Inthepark. B.Fortwohours.C.Bybus. D.Withmyfriends.5.A.Becausesheisfriendly. B.Sheisadoctor.C.Shelikesdancing. D.Shewaslateforschool.二、第一部分,听力,听对话,选择最佳答案(每小题1分,共5分)听对话,选择最佳答案6.WhatisTombetteratthanLucy?A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Drawing. D.Running.7.HowdoesMarythinkofhernewfriend?A.Shyerthanher. B.Moreoutgoingthanher.C.Asquietasher. D.Lesshard-workingthanher.8.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Watchamovie.C.Attendamusicfestival. D.Visitamuseum.9.Whoismoreserious,PeterorJack?A.Peter. B.Jack.C.Theyarebothserious. D.Neitherisserious.10.Whatdoestheboythinkisimportantinafriendship?A.Beingsimilar. B.Beingdifferent.C.Havingthesamehobby. D.Helpingeachother.三、第一部分,听力,听短文,完成表格(每小题2分,共10分)听短文,完成表格NameAppearancePersonalityHobbyAnna11.Outgoing12.BobTallandstrong13.PlayingbasketballLisa14.QuietReadingnovelsMikeShortandslim15.Solvingpuzzles四、第二部分,语言应用,完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)完形填空Friendsareimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedsgoodfriends.Butwhatkindoffriendsdoweneed?Somepeoplelikefriendswhoare16.tothem,whileotherspreferfriendswhoaredifferent.MybestfriendisLinda.Sheis17.thanme.Sheis1.65meterstall,butIamonly1.58meters.Lindaismore18.thanme.Shelikestalkingtopeopleandmakingnewfriends.Iamalittle19.,sosheoftenencouragesmetospeakinpublic.Lindaisalso20.thanme.Shealwaysgetsgoodgradesandhelpsmewithmystudies.Webothlikemusic,butsheplaysthepiano21.thanIdo.However,Icansing22.thanher.Weoften23.eachotherandlearnfromeachother.Peoplesaythatfriendsarelikemirrors.Lindaislikeamirrortome.Sheshowsmemy24.andhelpsmeimprove.Iamgladtohavesuchagoodfriend.Our25.isveryprecioustome.Weoften26.ideasandshareourfavoritebooks.WhenI'mintrouble,shenever27.tohelpme.Iknowourfriendshipisnotjust28.agame—it'ssomethingreal.Maybewe'llhave29.disagreementsinthefuture,butIbelieveourfriendshipwillremain.It'sa30.thatI'llcherishforever.16.A.similar B.different C.strange D.new17.A.shorter B.taller C.fatter D.thinner18.A.shy B.quiet C.outgoing D.serious19.A.brave B.shy C.active D.smart20.A.morehard-working B.lazierC.morecareless D.weaker21.A.worse B.better C.faster D.slower22.A.moreloudly B.morequietlyC.worse D.better23.A.help B.fight C.ignore D.dislike24.A.strengths B.weaknesses C.happiness D.sadness25.A.friendship B.argument C.competition D.meeting26.A.compare B.protect C.decorate D.exchange27.A.matter B.mind C.care D.think28.A.perhaps B.almost C.freshly D.really29.A.several B.no C.some D.all30.A.joy B.rubbish C.treasure D.anger五、第二部分,语言应用,阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)阅读理解Friends:SimilarorDifferent?Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?Somepeoplethinkgoodfriendsshouldbesimilartoeachother.Theybelievethatiffriendsaresimilar,theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.Forexample,ifbothlikesports,theycanoftenplaytogether.However,othersthinkfriendsshouldbedifferent.Theysaythatdifferentfriendscanteacheachothernewthings.Aquietpersonmaylearntobemoreoutgoingfromanactivefriend.Apersonwholikesreadingmaylearntoenjoysportsfromafriendwholovesplayingballgames.Infact,whetherfriendsaresimilarordifferent,themostimportantthingisthattheycareabouteachother.Truefriendshipisaboutsupportingeachotherandbringingoutthebestineachother.31.Whatdosomepeoplethinkofsimilarfriends?A.Theycan'tunderstandeachother.B.Theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.C.Theyoftenfight.D.Theyhavenothingtotalkabout.32.Whatcanaquietpersonlearnfromanactivefriend?A.Tobemoreoutgoing. B.Tobequieter.C.Tohatesports. D.Tostopreading.33.Whatisthemostimportantthingintruefriendship?A.Beingsimilar. B.Beingdifferent.C.Caringabouteachother. D.Havingthesamehobbies.34.Whatistruefriendshipabout?A.Competingwitheachother. B.Supportingeachother.C.Ignoringeachother. D.Arguingwitheachother.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Friendsmustbesimilar.B.Friendsmustbedifferent.C.Theimportanceoffriendship.D.Differentopinionsonfriends'similaritiesanddifferences.阅读理解Twins:AlikebutDifferentEmmaandEllaaretwinsisters.Theylookalmostthesame—tallandslimwithlonghair.Manypeoplecan'ttellthemapart.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes,whichmakesitevenharderforotherstoknowwhoiswho.However,theirpersonalitiesareverydifferent.Emmaismoreoutgoingandlovestalkingtopeople.Shelikesbeingthecenterofattentionandoftenjoinsinschoolactivities.Ellaisquieterandmoreserious.Sheprefersreadingbooksalonetogoingtoparties.Intermsofhobbies,Emmalikesplayingthefluteandisgoodatmusic.Ellaenjoyspaintingandherpicturesoftenwinprizes.Thoughtheyaredifferent,theycareabouteachotherverymuch.Theyoftenhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesandsharetheirsecrets.EmmaandEllashowusthateventwinscanbedifferent,buttheirloveforeachothermakesthemagreatteam.36.WhatdoEmmaandEllalooklike?A.Shortandfat. B.Tallandslim.C.Shortandslim. D.Tallandfat.37.Whydopeoplefindithardtotellthemapart?A.Theyareverytall.B.Theyhaveshorthair.C.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes.D.Theyhavethesamehobbies.38.HowisEmma'spersonalitydifferentfromElla's?A.Emmaisquieter. B.Emmaismoreoutgoing.C.Emmaismoreserious. D.Emmalikesreading.39.WhatisEllagoodat?A.Playingtheflute. B.Singing.C.Painting. D.Dancing.40.WhatdoEmmaandEllaoftendoforeachother?A.Theyfightalot.B.Theyhelpwithstudiesandsharesecrets.C.Theyignoreeachother.D.Theycompeteineverything.阅读理解HowtoBeaGoodFriendBeingagoodfriendisimportantforeveryone.Herearesometipstohelpyoubuildstrongfriendships.First,behonest.Goodfriendsshouldtelleachotherthetruth,evenwhenit'sdifficult.Ifyourfrienddidsomethingwrong,youshouldtellthemkindly.Honestyhelpsbuildtrust.Second,besupportive.Whenyourfriendissadorintrouble,bethereforthem.Listentotheirproblemsandofferhelp.Celebratetheirsuccesseswiththem.Atruefriendstandsbyyouinbothgoodandbadtimes.Third,respectdifferences.Notallfriendsarethesame.Yourfriendmayhavedifferenthobbiesoropinions.Learntoacceptthesedifferences.It'sokaytodisagree,butyoushoulddoitpolitely.Finally,spendtimetogether.Friendshipneedstimetogrow.Dothingsyoubothenjoy,likeplayingsports,watchingmovies,orhavingachat.Thesemomentshelpstrengthenyourbond.Remember,beingagoodfriendtakeseffort,butit'sworthit.Goodfriendsmakelifehappier.41.Whatisthefirsttiptobeagoodfriend?A.Besupportive. B.Behonest.C.Respectdifferences. D.Spendtimetogether.42.Whyishonestyimportantinfriendship?A.Ithelpsbuildtrust. B.Itmakesfriendsfight.C.Itmakesfriendssad. D.Ithelpshidemistakes.43.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourfriendisintrouble?A.Ignorethem.B.Laughatthem.C.Bethereforthemandofferhelp.D.Tellotherstheirsecrets.44.Howshouldyoudealwithdifferenceswithfriends?A.Arguewiththem. B.Acceptthempolitely.C.Trytochangethem. D.Stopbeingfriends.45.Whyisspendingtimetogetherimportant?A.Ithelpsmakemoremoney.B.Ithelpsstrengthenthefriendship.C.Ithelpsavoidarguments.D.Ithelpshidedifferences.阅读理解PersonalityandAppearancePeopleoftenjudgeothersbytheirappearance,butpersonalityismoreimportant.Appearanceiswhatyouseeontheoutside,likeheight,haircolor,andclothes.Personalityiswhat'sinside,likebeingkind,honest,orfunny.Apersonmaylookverybeautifulbuthaveabadpersonality.Theymightberudeorselfish,whichmakesithardtobefriendswiththem.Ontheotherhand,someonewhoisnotverygood-lookingmayhaveagreatpersonality.Theycouldbefriendly,helpful,andfuntobewith,makingthempopular.It'simportanttorememberthatappearancecanchange,butpersonalityishardertochange.Weshouldtrytogettoknowpeoplebeforejudgingthem.Akindheartismorevaluablethanaprettyface.46.Whatdopeopleoftenjudgeothersby?A.Personality. B.Appearance. C.Hobbies. D.Dreams.47.Whatisappearance?A.What'sinsideaperson. B.Kindnessandhonesty.C.Whatyouseeontheoutside. D.Funnyandfriendly.48.Whyisithardtobefriendswithsomeonewithabadpersonality?A.Theyarekind. B.Theyarerudeorselfish.C.Theyarehelpful. D.Theyarefuntobewith.49.Whatishardertochange,appearanceorpersonality?A.Appearance. B.Bothareeasy.C.Personality. D.Neitherishard.50.Whatismorevaluablethanaprettyface?A.Akindheart. B.Alotofmoney.C.Agoodjob. D.Abighouse.六、第二部分,语言应用,情景对话选择题(每小题1分,共5分)51.A:Whoisyourbestfriend?B:____A.Sheistallandslim. B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.C.Lisaismybestfriend. D.Hewillcometomorrow.52.A:____B:Heismorehard-workingthanme,butIammoreoutgoingthanhim.A.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?B.Howisyourfriend?C.Whatisyourfriendlike?D.Whatdoesyourfriendlike?53.A:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?B:____A.Youshouldignorehim.B.Youshouldsaysorryandtalktohim.C.Youshouldnevertalktohimagain.D.Youshouldtellhissecrets.54.A:Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbesimilar?B:____A.Yes,Iam.B.No,theydidn't.C.Ithinkit'sbettertobedifferent.D.Ilikeswimming.55.A:MyfriendalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.B:____A.That'sagoodfriend. B.Heisbad.C.Youshouldfightwithhim. D.Itdoesn'tmatter.七、第三部分,词汇语法考察,词汇题(每小题1分,共15分)56.Weshould(比较)ourselveswithotherstofindourweaknesses.57.Mybrotherismore(外向的)thanme.Helikesmakingnewfriends.58.Shehasagood(性格).Everyonelikestobewithher.59.Please(注意)thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.60.Weneedto(珍惜)ourfriendship.It'sveryimportant.61.Heisa(严肃的)person.Heneverjokesaround.62.Canyou(描述)yourbestfriendtous?63.They(参加)themusicfestivallastweekandwonaprize.64.Thelittlegirlhasalotof(勇气).Sheisn'tafraidofdarkness.65.Wehavealotin(共同).Webothlikereadingandmusic.66.(也许)wecangototheparkthisweekend.67.Heis(几乎)astallashisfathernow.68.My(外表)haschangedalotinthepastfewyears.69.Sheisa(勤奋的)student.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.70.They(交换)giftswitheachotheronChristmas.八、第三部分,词汇语法考察,语法段落填空(每小题1分,共10分)语法段落填空LisaandMaryaregoodfriends.LisaistallerthanMary,butMary71.(run)fasterthanLisa.They72.(be)bothhard-working,butLisaismoreseriousthanMary.Maryis73.(outgoing)thanLisaandhasmorefriends.Lastweekend,they74.(attend)amusicfestivaltogether.Lisa75.(play)theflute,andMary76.(sing)asong.They77.(win)thefirstprize.Afterthefestival,they78.(go)toacaféand79.(talk)abouttheirfutureplans.They80.(decide)tolearnanewinstrumenttogether.九、第四部分,书面表达(15分)81.书面表达请以"MyBestFriendandI"为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,描述你和最好的朋友。内容包括:1.你朋友的外貌和性格;2.你们的相同之处;3.你们的不同之处;4.你对你们友谊的看法。MyBestFriendandI……
答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【听力原文】1.Howisyourbrotherdifferentfromyou?2.Whatisyoursisterlikecomparedwithyou?3.AreTomandJerrysimilarinpersonality?4.Wheredidyougowithyourbestfriendyesterday?5.WhydoyoulikemakingfriendswithLily?【分析】根据问题选择恰当答语。【点评】考查句子理解。做题时要理解句子含义,结合选项,选出正确答案。1.句意:你哥哥和你有什么不同?Heistallerthanme.他比我高,可以用来回答和哥哥的异同。Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜欢打篮球,用来回答喜好;Hewillgotothelibrary.他将要去图书馆,回答将要去做什么;Hewasbornin2010.他出生在2000年,用于回答什么时候出生的。结合语境和选项,故选A。2.句意:跟你相比,你姐姐怎么样?It'sagoodidea.是一个好主意,是对想法的评价;I'mreadinganovel.我正在读一本小说,用于回答正在做什么;Sheismoreoutgoing.她更外向,符合问句对姐姐性格的询问;Theyaremyclassmates.他们是我的同班同学,介绍的是身份。结合语境,故选C。3.句意:在性格方面Tom和Jerry相似吗?问句为一般疑问句,应用Yes,theyare./No,theyare't.来回答,结合选项,故选B。4.句意:昨天你和你最好的朋友去哪里了?对地点进行询问,答语应为地点。inthepark,在公园,符合语境,故选A。5.句意:为什么你喜欢和Lily交朋友?问句询问交朋友的原因?Becausesheisfriendly.因为她很友好,符合语境。Sheisadoctor.她是一名医生,说的是职业;Shelikesdancing.她喜欢跳舞,说的是爱好;Shewaslateforschool.她上学迟到了,不符合语境。故选A。【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【听力原文】6.W:Tom,youdrawsowell.Didyoutakelessons?M:Yes,Ihavelearneddrawingforthreeyears.Whataboutyou,Lucy?W:I'mbetteratsingingthandrawing.7.M:Mary,whatdoyouthinkofyournewfriend?W:Sheisveryactive.Shetalksmorethanmeandlikesmeetingnewpeople.8.W:Themusicfestivalisthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure,I'dloveto.Iheardtherewillbemanygoodbands.9.W:PeterandJackarebothclever,butwhoismoreserious?M:Peteris.Healwaysthinkscarefullybeforespeaking.Jackismoreoutgoing.10.W:Doyouthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehobbies?M:Notreally.Ithinkhelpingeachotherwheninneedismoreimportant.【分析】正确理解对话含义,选出正确答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先要读懂问题,注意在对话中抓取关键信息。6.句意:跟Lucy比,Tom更擅长什么?根据Tom,youdrawsowell.Tom你画的真好;Lucy的答语I'mbetteratsingingthandrawing.Lucy更擅长唱歌,可知Tom更擅长画画,故选C。7.句意:Mary认为她的新朋友怎么样?根据Sheisveryactive.Shetalksmorethanmeandlikesmeetingnewpeople.她非常的活跃,他比我说的多,并且喜欢遇见新人,可知她比Mary更外向,故选B。8.句意:这周末他们打算去做什么?根据Themusicfestivalisthisweekend这周末有一个音乐节;.Sure,I'dloveto.当然我很乐意去的答语,可知这周末他们要去音乐节。Attendamusicfestival.参加音乐节,符合语境,故选C。9.句意:谁更严肃,Peter还是Jack?根据Whoismoreserious?——Peteris.Peter更严肃,故选A。10.句意:这个男孩认为友谊中什么最重要?根据Ithinkhelpingeachotherwheninneedismoreimportant.我认为朋友在需要时互相帮助更重要,可知互相帮助是最重要的,故选D。【答案】11.Hasshortcurlyhairandisofmediumheight;12.Dancing;13.Friendly;14.Haslongstraighthairandwearsglasses;15.Smartandlikesthinking【解析】【听力原文】LetmeintroducefourstudentsinClass2.Annahasshortcurlyhairandisofmediumheight.Sheisveryoutgoingandlikestalkingtoeveryone.Herhobbyisdancing—shepracticesiteveryday.Bobistallandstrong.Heisfriendlyandoftenhelpshisclassmates.Helovesplayingbasketballafterschool.Lisahaslongstraighthairandwearsglasses.Sheisquietanddoesn'ttalkmuch.Sheenjoysreadingnovelsinherfreetime.Mikeisshortandslim.Heissmartandlikesthinking.Hisfavoritehobbyissolvingpuzzles;hesaysitmakeshimcleverer.【分析】本文从外貌,性格和兴趣三方面介绍了2班的四位同学:Anna,Bob,Lisa和Mike。【点评】考查表格填词题。做题时,先迅速浏览表格,明确需要填写的表格内容,结合听力,写出缺失内容的正确形式。11.句意:Anna外貌:留着短卷发并且中等身高。根据Annahasshortcurlyhairandisofmediumheight.Anna留着短卷发并且中等身高,结合表格内容形式,可知答案处应首字母大写。故答案为Hasshortcurlyhairandisofmediumheight。12.句意:Anna的爱好:跳舞。根据Herhobbyisdancing她的爱好是跳舞,结合表格内容形式,dancing符合语境,首字母需要大写,故答案为Dancing。13.句意:Bob的性格:友好。根据Heisfriendlyandoftenhelpshisclassmates.他对人友好并且经常帮助同学们。结合表格形式,应填首字母大写的形容词,故答案为Friendly。14.句意:Lisa的外貌:留着长直发,戴眼镜。根据Lisahaslongstraighthairandwearsglasses.LIsa留着长直发并且戴眼镜,结合表格内容形式,需首字母大写,故答案为Haslongstraighthairandwearsglasses。15.句意:Mike的性格:聪明并且喜欢思考。根据Heissmartandlikesthinking.他聪明并且喜欢思考,结合表格内容形式,需首字母大写,故答案为Smartandlikesthinking。【答案】16.A;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.B;22.D;23.A;24.B;25.A;26.D;27.B;28.D;29.C;30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和Linda的友谊。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:有些人喜欢和他们相似的人交朋友。similar相似的;different不同的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;new新的。根据后文whileotherspreferfriendswhoaredifferent.而一些人更喜欢和他们不同的人交朋友,可知这里说的是喜欢和他们相似的人交朋友,结合语境,故选A。17.句意:我最好的朋友Linda比我高。shorter更矮的;taller更高的;fatter更胖的;thinner更瘦的。根据后文Sheis1.65meterstall,butIamonly1.58meters.她身高1.65米,而我仅有1.58米,可知前文是Linda比"我"高,结合语境,故选B。18.句意:Linda比我更外向。shy腼腆的;quiet安静的;outgoing外向的;serious严肃的。根据Shelikestalkingtopeopleandmakingnewfriends.她喜欢和人们交谈,喜欢交朋友,可知Linda比作者外向,结合语境,故选C。19.句意:我有点腼腆,所以她经常鼓励我在公共场合讲话。brave勇敢的;shy腼腆的;active活跃的;smart聪明的。根据sosheoftenencouragesmetospeakinpublic.所以她经常鼓励我在公共场合讲话,可以推测作者有点腼腆,故选B。20.句意:Linda也比我学习更勤奋。morehard-working更勤奋的;lazier更懒惰的;morecareless更粗心的;weaker更虚弱的。根据Shealwaysgetsgoodgradesandhelpsmewithmystudies.她总是成绩很好,而且帮助我学习,可知Linda比"我"学习更勤奋。故选A。21.句意:但是她钢琴弹的比我好。worse更差的;better更好的;faster更快的;slower更慢的。根据.However,Icansingbetterthanher.然而我唱的比她好,可知她钢琴弹的比我好,结合语境,故选B。22.句意:然而我唱的比她好。moreloudly更响亮;morequietly更安静的;worse更差的;better更好的。根据However,Icansing...thanher.可知我唱的比她好,结合语境,故选D。23.句意:我们经常互相帮助,互相学习。help帮助;fight战斗;ignore忽略;dislike不喜欢。根据learnfromeachother互相学习,可知空处应为互相帮助,结合语境,故选A。24.句意:她指出我的弱点,帮我提高。strengths优势;weakness弱点;happiness快乐;sadness伤心,难过。根据helpsmeimprove.帮助我提高,可知提高的是弱点,结合语境,故选B。25.句意:对于我来说,我们的友谊非常珍贵。friendship友谊;argument争论;competition比赛;meeting会议。全文讲的是"我"和Linda的友谊,结合语境,故选A。26.句意:我们经常交换想法并且分享我们最喜欢的书。compare比较;protect保护;decorate装饰;exchange交换。根据Weoften...ideasandshareourfavoritebooks.我们经常交流想法分享我们最喜欢的书,可知exchange符合语境,故选D。27.句意:当我处于困境时,她从不介意帮助我。matter要紧;mind介意;care关心;think认为。根据.WhenI'mintrouble,shenever...tohelpme.她从不介意帮助我,可知mind符合语境,故选B。28.句意:我知道我们的友谊不仅仅是关于一场游戏—它是真的。perhaps或许;almost几乎,差不多;freshly新鲜地;really真证地,确实地。really能体现出友谊不是真的像一场游戏,故选D。29.句意:在将来,我们或许会有一些分歧。several几个,no没有;some一些;all所有,都。some表示不确定的一些,符合语境,故选C。30.句意:它是一份我永远珍惜的珍宝。joy快乐;rubbish垃圾,treasure珍宝;anger愤怒。空处需要作珍视的宾语,treasure珍宝,符合友谊的重要性,故选C。【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】文章讨论了朋友应相似还是不同的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两类。做题时先读懂问题,细节理解题找准关键词,选择恰当答案。主旨大意,通读全文了解大意,选择正确答案。31.细节理解题。句意:一些人认为相似的朋友怎么样?根据theycanunderstandeachotherbetter.他们可以更好的互相理解,结合语境,故选B。32.细节理解题。句意:一个安静的人能从一个活跃的人那里学到什么?根据Aquietpersonmaylearntobemoreoutgoingfromanactivefriend.一个安静的人可能会向活跃的人学得更外向,可知Tobemoreoutgoing.更外向符合语境,故选A。33.细节理解题。句意:在真正的友谊中什么是最重要的?根据themostimportantthingisthattheycareabouteachother.最重要的事情是互相关心,可知Caringabouteachother.互相关心,符合语境,故选C。34.细节理解题。句意:真证的友谊是关于什么的?根据Truefriendshipisaboutsupportingeachother真证的友谊是互相支持,可知Supportingeachother.互相支持,符合语境,故选B.35.主旨大意题。句意:这篇文章的主旨大意是什么?文章主要讨论了朋友是相似还是不同的不同观点,Differentopinionsonfriends'similaritiesanddifferences.符合语境,故选D。【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Emma和Ella的异同。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要是细节理解题,做题时,结合题目去文中寻找关键词,选出正确答案。36.细节理解题。句意:Emma和Ella长什么样?根据Theylookalmostthesame—tallandslimwithlonghair.她们看起来几乎一样——又高又瘦并且留着长发。可知Tallandslim.又高又瘦,符合语境,故选B。37.细节理解题。句意:为什么人们发现把她们区分开很难?根据Theyoftenwearthesameclothes,whichmakesitevenharderforotherstoknowwhoiswho.她们经常穿相同的衣服,这使其他人更难知道谁是谁了,可知她们经常穿相同的衣服使人们发现把她们区分开很难,结合语境,故选C。38.细节理解题。句意:Emma和Ella的性格有什么不同?根据Emmaismoreoutgoingandlovestalkingtopeople.Emma更加外向,并且喜欢和人们交谈,可知Emmaismoreoutgoing.Emma更外向,符合语境,故选B。39.细节理解题。句意:Ella擅长什么?根据Ellaenjoyspaintingandherpicturesoftenwinprizes.Ella喜欢画画,她的画经常赢得奖项,可知她擅长画画。Painting.画画,符合语境,故选C。40.细节理解题。句意:Emma和Ella经常为彼此做什么?根据Theyoftenhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesandsharetheirsecrets.她们经常在学业上互相帮助和分享秘密,可知Theyhelpwithstudiesandsharesecrets.符合语境,故选B。【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了帮助建立牢固友谊的几条建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节理解题,做题时先读懂问题,找准关键词,在文章中寻找答案,选出正确答案。41.细节理解题。句意:成为好朋友的第一条建议是什么?根据First,behonest.首先,要诚实,可知成为好朋友的第一条建议是诚实,结合语境,故选B。42.细节理解题。句意:在友谊中,为什么诚实是重要的?根据Honestyhelpsbuildtrust.诚实有助于建立信任,可知Ithelpsbuildtrust.它帮助建立信任,符合语境,故选A。43.细节理解题。句意:当你的朋友处于困境中时,你应该做什么?根据Whenyourfriendissadorintrouble,bethereforthem.Listentotheirproblemsandofferhelp.当你的朋友难过或处于困境中时,在他们身旁。倾听他们的问题并提供帮助,可知Bethereforthemandofferhelp.在他们身旁并提供帮助,符合语境,故选C。44.细节理解题。句意:你应该如何应对和朋友们的不同?根据Learntoacceptthesedifferences.It'sokaytodisagree,butyoushoulddoitpolitely.学着接受这些不同。有不同意见也是正常的,但你应该礼貌地表达,可知,Acceptthempolitely.礼貌地接受差异,符合语境,故选B。45.细节理解题。句意:为什么一起度过时光是重要的?根据Thesemomentshelpstrengthenyourbond.这些时刻有助于增进你们之间的情谊,可知Ithelpsstrengthenthefriendship.它有助于增进你们之间的友谊,符合语境,故选B。【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了外貌和性格的关系。外貌是外在的,性格是内在的。性格更难改变,我们应在评判他人前先去了解他们,善良的内心比漂亮的脸蛋更有价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节理解题,做题时先读懂问题,在文章中寻找关键词,选择正确答案。46.细节理解题。句意:人们经常通过什么来判断人?根据Peopleoftenjudgeothersbytheirappearance.人们常以貌取人,可知appearance.外貌,符合语境,故选B。47.细节理解题。句意:什么是外表?根据Appearanceiswhatyouseeontheoutside,likeheight,haircolor,andclothes.外貌你是你外在可以看到的,比如身高,头发的颜色和衣服,可知Whatyouseeontheoutside.你在外边可以看到的,符合语境,故选C。48.细节理解题。句意:为什么和性格不好的人成为朋友很难?根据Theymightberudeorselfish,whichmakesithardtobefriendswiththem.他们可能粗鲁或自私,这使和他们成为朋友很难,可知Theyarerudeorselfish.他们粗鲁或自私,符合语境,故选B。49.细节理解题。句意:外貌和性格,什么更难改变?根据It'simportanttorememberthatappearancecanchange,butpersonalityishardertochange.记得外貌可以改变,但性格很难改变是重要的,可知性格更难改变,故选C。50.细节理解题。句意:什么比漂亮的脸更珍贵?根据Akindheartismorevaluablethanaprettyface.善良的心比漂亮的脸更珍贵,可知:akindheart.一颗善良的心,符合语境,故选A。51.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:谁是你最好的朋友?A:Sheistallandslim.她又高又瘦,描述外貌;B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.我喜欢打篮球,说的是自己的爱好;C:Lisaismybestfriend.Lisa是我最好的朋友,符合语境;D:Hewillcometomorrow他明将会来,说的是将来的事。结合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。做题时读懂问题,结合语境选择恰当答语。52.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你最好的朋友怎么样?——他比我更勤奋,但我比他更外向。A你朋友长什么样?询问外貌;B你朋友怎么样?询问朋友现状;D你朋友性格怎么样?询问性格。根据答语,比较的是性格和品质,问句应填Whatisyourfriendlike?你朋友怎么样?故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。做题时根据答语的句意,选择恰当的问句。53.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我应该做什么?A:Youshouldignorehim.你应该忽视他;B:Youshouldsaysorryandtalktohim.你应该和他说抱歉并且跟他谈谈;C:Youshouldnevertalktohimagain.你应该再也不跟他说话了;D:Youshouldtellhissecrets.你应该说他的秘密。选项B符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。做题时读懂问题,结合语境,选择正确答案。54.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你认为朋友应该相似吗?问句询问朋友是否应该相似,Ithinkit'sbettertobedifferent.我认为不同更好。表达观点,正确;A、B时态不符,DIlikeswimming.我喜欢游泳,询问喜好。故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。做题时结合问句,选择恰当答案。55.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当我处于困境时,我朋友总是帮我。A:That'sagoodfriend.那是个好朋友;B:Heisbad.他很差;C:Youshouldfightwithhim.你应该和他吵一架;D:Itdoesn'tmatter.不要紧,没关系。朋友在困难时帮忙,是好朋友的表现,A选项正确;B、C负面评价,D无关,均不符合。故选A。
【点评】考查陈述句。做题时结合句意,选项选择正确答案。56.【答案】compare【解析】【分析】句意:把我们和其他人作比较来找出我们的弱点。should应该,后接动词原形,"比较"对应的单词是"compare",故答案为compare。
【点评】考查动词形式。情态动词+动词原形做谓语。做题时结合句子成分和汉语填写单词正确形式。57.【答案】outgoing【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥比我更外向。他喜欢交新朋友。空位于be动词后作表语,outgoing外向的,符合语境,故答案为outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。部分双音节或多音节形容词变比较级需要在形容词前加more。58.【答案】personality【解析】【分析】句意:她性格很好。大家都喜欢和她在一起。空处名词作宾语。personality性格,符合语境。故答案为personality。
【点评】考查名词。名词可以作宾语,注意personality性格为抽象名词。59.【答案】notice【解析】【分析】句意:请注意这两张图片的差异。please后接动词原形,notice注意,符合语境,故答案为notice。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句以动词原形开头。60.【答案】cherish【解析】【分析】句意:我们需要珍惜我们的友谊。它是非常重要的。needto后接动词原形。cherish珍惜符合语境,故答案为cherish。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意needto+动词原形。61.【答案】serious【解析】【分析】句意:他是个严肃的人。他从不和周围人开玩笑。严肃的作定语修饰名词person。serious严肃的,符合语境,故答案为serious。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。做题时结合句意和语法写出单词的正确形式。62.【答案】describe【解析】【分析】句意:你可以给我们描述一下你最好的朋友吗?can后接动词原形,describe描述,符合语境,故答案为describe。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词后接动词原形,并要有一定的词汇积累,结合语境语法写出单词的正确形式。63.【答案】attended【解析】【分析】句意:他们上周参加了音乐节并且获奖了。根据时间状语lastweek上周,可知句子为一般过去时,空处缺谓语动词应用过去式形式。attend参加,过去式为attended,故答案为attended。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意动词变过去式的规则。64.【答案】courage【解析】【分析】句意:这个小女孩拥有很多勇气。他不害怕黑暗。结合汉语和句子可知,空处缺少名词作宾语。courage勇气,不可数名词。故答案为courage。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记名词的数,正确区分可数名词和不可数名词。65.【答案】common【解析】【分析】句意:我们有很多共同之处。我们都喜欢阅读和音乐。common共同,have...incommon有共同之处,为固定短语,故答案为common。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意记忆have...incommon的常见用法。66.【答案】Perhaps【解析】【分析】句意:也许这周末我们可以去公园。"也许"对应的单词是"Perhaps",句首大写。故答案为Perhaps
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