Unit 2 Understanding each other 词汇讲解-2021-2022学年高二英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

unit2Understandingeachother全部词汇讲解reactvi对···作出反应~tosth(bydoingsth)过敏有不良反应~to起化学反应~with···reactionn反应回应副作用gentlea温柔的温和的柔和的--gentlyadencodevt把···编码把···译成电码或密码~amessageencodedmessagemailn电子邮件邮件邮政decodevt解码破译（密码）~amessagefeedbackun反馈的意见或信息refertoasfeedbackcompetenta足以胜任的有能力的称职的be~todosthcompetevi竞争对抗~with/againstsbfor···competitionn比赛竞赛competitorn竞争对手参赛者obtainvt（尤指经过努力）获得赢得~permissionobtainablea可获得的可得到的suitvt满足需要合乎心意~thesituation~one'sneed相配合身（颜色款式风格···）n套装西装西服abusiness~negotiatevi谈判商定~with···about····~withalargeenterprisevt达成（协议）~acontractnegotiationn协商谈判negotiablea可以协商的可以讨论的enterprisen公司企业规划事业straightforwarda坦诚的简单的ina~mannerfoldvt折叠对折withyourarmsfolded包裹~AinBn褶皱褶层折叠部分unfoldv打开盛开frictionn争执摩擦摩擦力clarifyvt使更清晰易懂阐明澄清~yourmessagebeforemovingonclarificationn澄清说明解释knowledgeablea博学的有见识的be~about···empathyun同感共鸣同情have~withsb/sthempathizevi有同感产生共鸣~withsb/sthemphasizevt强调突出使明显~theimportanceofemphasisn强调重视重要性putyourselfinsb'sshoes处于某人的境地设身处地sympathyn同情赞同expressone's~by···通过···表达同情accountfor是···的说明或原因theraincan'taccountforyourabsence（数量上、比例上）占accountfor5%of···对···负有责任accountforyourbehaviorapprovevi赞同同意~ofsb/sthvt批准通过（计划、要求等）~theplanapprovaln赞同批准同意tonen语气腔调风格特色speakinalow~a~ofsurprisegainv获得增进增长从···中受益~entrance/entry/accesstonopain,nogaingesturen手势姿势示意动作facialexpressionsandgestures姿态表示agestureof···的表示v做手势用手势表示~(for/tosb)(todosth)用手示意某人做某事preciselyad准确地恰好地细心地正是确实understand~precisea精确的准确的明确的认真的一丝不苟的vocabularyn词汇词汇量preferencen偏爱偏爱的事物prefer--preferencejamn果酱somewhatad有点几分稍微=alittle=kindof=sortoftaboon禁忌忌讳禁止避讳--taboosbreakataboosthbestillatabooembarrasseda尴尬的窘迫的拮据的embarrassinga令人尴尬的embarrassmentn尴尬害羞窘迫困境intentionn意图计划--intendv计划打算correspondvi类似于~to相一致符合~to/withsth与···相符合通信~withsbcorrespondencen来往信件来往书信通信相类似相联系correspondentn记者通信员correspondinga相符合的相应的相关的behavev表现得体有礼貌表现~oneself~well/badlytoleratevt容忍允许忍受容忍能经受=putupwith~doing···toleranta忍受的容忍的be~of···tolerancen忍受容忍kindergartenn学前班幼儿园recitevt吟诵列举accentn口音腔调speakwitha···accent重音the~isonthesecondsyllabusv/n着重点强调~sthhandwritingun手写书写笔迹书法fluenta流利的熟练的fluentlyad流利地流畅地fluencyn流利流畅cooperatevi合作协作协助配合~withsb（in/onsth）cooperationn合作citevt提及列举~sth引用引述=quote~sthfrom···broadenone'smind扩展视野开阔眼界tofun豆腐baconn熏猪肉咸猪肉tankn坦克罐golfn高尔夫球运动integratev（使）合并成为一体~(A)(into/withB)~AandBintegratewithexistingsoftware（使）加入融入群体~(sb)(into/withsth)~childrenintopublicschoolsbilinguala会说两种语言的用两种语言的be~inEnglishandChinesea~dictionaryKungfun功夫opposevt反对抵制与···对垒~doing--beopposedtodoing反对···oppositionn反对反抗对抗objectto(sb)doing反对···interventionn干涉行为干预intervenev干涉干预介入阻碍阻挠purea纯净的~water完全的纯粹的purifyvt使净化使洁净purityn纯净纯粹triben部落rejectvt拒绝接受不予考虑~asuggestion不录用排斥排异berejectedbytheuniversityrejectionn拒绝否决抛弃pessimistica悲观的悲观主义的be~about···optimistica乐观的乐观主义的be~about···Germanica日耳曼语的德国的linguistn语言学家通晓语言的人tendencyn趋势趋向倾向偏好haveatendencytodo=tendtodoskateboardn滑板canteenn食堂餐厅sincerelyad真诚地诚实地--sincerea真诚的slipvi滑倒~（over）滑落脱落thehat~fromthehead溜~into/outof溜进溜出···陷入~intodebtn差错dosthwithoutasingle