2026年辽宁省北师大版高中英语高二年级下册第10单元语法填空专项题库

2026年辽宁省北师大版高中英语高二年级下册第10单元语法填空专项题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitofthenewsyllabusfocusesonadvancedgrammarstructures,particularlytheuseoftheperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeongoingactionsinspecificcontexts.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthistenseinanarrativeaboutastudent'spreparationforanexam?A.Shestudiedforthreehoursyesterday.B.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehourssincemorning.C.Shewillstudyforthreehourstomorrow.D.Sheisstudyingforthreehoursnow.解析：选项B正确使用了现在完成进行时（hasbeenstudying），强调动作从过去持续到现在，与单元主题一致。选项A为一般过去时，选项C为一般将来时，选项D为现在进行时，均未体现持续性和完成性的结合。2.InthegrammarexercisesofUnit10,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatearticles,suchasdefinite(the)orindefinite(a/an)articles,toensuregrammaticalaccuracy.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarticlesinthefollowingcontext?A.Manypeoplebelievethattheinternetisthebestsourceofinformation.B.Alotofstudentsusecomputerseveryday.C.Therearesomebooksonthetable.D.Thewaterinthebottleiscold.解析：选项A中"theinternet"特指互联网，使用定冠词；选项B中"alotof"与不定冠词搭配不当；选项C正确使用不定冠词泛指书籍；选项D中"thewater"特指瓶子里的水，需用定冠词。正确答案为C，符合单元对冠词使用的考查。3.Unit10introducesthecontrastiveuseof"so"and"such"informalandinformalwriting.Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseof"so"tomodifyanadjective?A.Sheissointelligentthatshepassedtheexameasily.B.Theexamwassodifficultthatnoonecouldfinishit.C.Heissuchatalentedmusician.D.Thebookissointeresting;Icouldn’tputitdown.解析：选项A和D中"so"后接形容词，符合语法规则；选项B中"so"后接形容词，但"that"引导结果状语从句时，"so"可省略为"so+adj.+that"；选项C错误使用"such"修饰名词。正确答案为B，体现单元对"so"的复杂用法考查。4.Theunitemphasizesthedistinctionbetween"too"and"either"inconditionalsentences.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toindicateexcess?A.Sheistootiredtocontinueworking.B.Hecaneithergotothelibraryorstayhome.C.Theyaretoobusytomeetyou.D.Iamtoolazytoexercise.解析：选项A、C、D均正确使用"too"表示程度过高，但选项B错误使用"either"（应为"or"）。正确答案为C，符合单元对"too"的典型用法考查。5.Unit10includesasectiononthepassivevoicewithmodalverbs,suchas"mustbe"or"mighthavebeen."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicewith"musthavebeen"?A.Thereportmustbefinishedbytomorrow.B.Thereportmusthavebeenfinishedyesterday.C.ThereportmusthavebeenwrittenbyJohn.D.Thereportmusthavebeenedited.解析：选项A使用现在时被动语态，但缺少完成性；选项B正确使用现在完成时被动语态，表示对过去的推测；选项C中"byJohn"多余；选项D缺少助动词。正确答案为B，体现单元对情态动词被动语态的考查。6.Intheunit,studentslearntodifferentiatebetween"who"and"whom"inrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"whom"astheobjectofapreposition?A.Thepersonwhocalledyouismyfriend.B.TheteacherwhomIrespectisfromCanada.C.Thestudentwhowontheawardistalented.D.Thegirlwholivesnextdooriskind.解析：选项A、C、D中"who"作主语；选项B中"whom"作介词"respect"的宾语，符合语法规则。正确答案为B，体现单元对关系代词的考查。7.Unit10coverstheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinhypotheticalsituations,suchas"ifIwereyou."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctiveinacondition?A.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexam.B.Ifsheweretopasstheexam,shewouldbehappy.C.Ifshepassestheexam,shewillbeproud.D.Ifshehadpassedtheexam,shewouldhavecelebrated.解析：选项A、B、D均正确使用虚拟语气，但选项B的混合式虚拟（"wereto+verb"）更符合单元对复杂虚拟条件的考查。正确答案为B。8.Theunitintroducestheuseof"suchas"and"like"tointroduceexamples.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"suchas"?A.Shelikesfruitslikeapplesandbananas.B.Manyanimals,suchaslionsandtigers,areendangered.C.Heenjoyssportssuchasswimmingandrunning.D.ShehasfriendslikeJohnandMary.解析：选项A错误使用"like"（应为"suchas"）；选项B、C正确使用"suchas"引导名词性从句；选项D错误使用"like"（应为"suchas"）。正确答案为C，符合单元对"suchas"的考查。9.Unit10includesexercisesontheuseof"usedto"and"beusedto"todescribepasthabitsandcurrentstates.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"beusedto"?A.Heusedtosmokebuthedoesn’tanymore.B.Sheisusedtowakingupearly.C.TheyusedtoliveinLondonbutnowtheyliveinNewYork.D.Heisusedtobeingtreatedunfairly.解析：选项A、C使用"usedto"描述过去习惯；选项B、D正确使用"beusedto"表示习惯于某事。正确答案为B，体现单元对两种用法的区分。10.Theunitemphasizesthecorrectuseofprepositionswithverbs,suchas"lookforwardto"or"beusedto."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"lookforwardto"?A.Ilookforwardtomeetingyounextweek.B.Shelooksforwardtotogoonvacation.C.Helooksforwardwithseeinghisfamily.D.Theylookforwardattheconcert.解析：选项A正确使用"lookforwardto+doingsth."；选项B错误使用"togo"（应为"going"）；选项C错误使用"withseeing"（应为"toseeing"）；选项D错误使用"at"（应为"to"）。正确答案为A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoney______thepastthreequarters,whichhasraisedconcernsamonginvestors.答案for解析：空格处需填入介词，表示时间范围，"for"用于表示持续时间段，符合语境。2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.答案were解析：空格处需填入关系代词作主语，且句子为虚拟语气，"were"是第二类条件句的标志词。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoexplainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"______theycouldusethemcorrectlyintheiressays.答案sothat解析：空格处需填入连词引导目的状语从句，"sothat"表示目的，符合语境。4.Theexperimentshowedthatthedrug______beeneffectiveinreducingsymptomsaftersixweeks.答案had解析：空格处需填入助动词，与"been"构成现在完成时被动语态，表示动作完成性。5.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmedia______asignificantimpactonmentalhealth,buttheevidenceisstillinconclusive.答案has解析：空格处需填入动词，主语"socialmedia"为复数，使用现在完成时，"has"符合语法。6.Themanagerinsistedthatallemployees______thenewpolicybytheendoftheweek.答案follow解析：空格处需填入动词原形，与"insistthat"后的主语从句中的"should"省略规则一致。7.Sheissotired______shecanbarelykeephereyesopen.答案that解析：空格处需填入连词引导结果状语从句，"that"表示结果，符合语境。8.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting______furtherdetailscouldbegathered.答案until解析：空格处需填入连词引导时间状语从句，"until"表示条件，符合语境。9.Thenoveldescribesaworld______thelawsofphysicsnolongerapply.答案inwhich解析：空格处需填入关系词引导定语从句，"inwhich"指代"world"所处的环境，符合语法。10.Thestudyfoundthatstudents______moreengagedwhenthey______interactivelearningactivities.答案were/wereinvolvedin解析：空格处分别填入系动词和被动语态，表示状态和动作，符合语法和语境。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thephrase"themore,themore"isusedtoshowdirectproportionalitybetweentwothings.答案正确解析：该结构表示"越……越……"，符合语法规则，如"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo."2.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingbecauseitisweakandvague.答案错误解析：被动语态在学术写作中有时更合适，如强调动作而非施动者，如"Experimentswereconducted."3."Whose"isthecorrectformtousewhenreferringtopossessionbyasingularnoun.答案正确解析：如"Sheisthestudentwhoseprojectwontheaward."，符合语法。4.Thesubjunctivemoodisonlyusedinformalcommands,suchas"Hesuggestthatsheshouldleave."答案错误解析：虚拟语气不仅用于命令，还用于假设、建议等，如"IfIwereyou..."5."Like"canbeusedtointroduceexamples,but"suchas"ismoreformalandshouldalwaysbepreferredinacademicwriting.答案错误解析：两者均可引入例子，但"suchas"更正式，但"like"在非正式写作中也可接受。6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.答案正确解析：如"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours."，符合语法规则。7."Too"and"either"canbeusedinterchangeablyinconditionalsentences.答案错误解析："too"表示过多，"either"表示两者之一，如"Sheistootired,orsheeitherdoesn’twanttogo."8.Thephrase"beusedtodoing"meanstobeaccustomedtosomething,while"usedtodo"referstopasthabits.答案正确解析：两者用法不同，前者表示习惯，后者表示过去状态。9.Articles(a/an/the)arenotnecessaryingeneralstatements,suchas"Birdsfly."答案正确解析：泛指时无需冠词，如"Waterisessential."10.Thepassivevoicecannotbeusedwithmodalverbs,suchas"canbe"or"mustbe."答案错误解析：情态动词可与被动语态连用，如"Englishmustbetaughteffectively."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"so"and"such"intermsofusageandformality.参考答案："So"isusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstoindicatedegree,while"such"isusedbeforenouns."So"ismoreinformal,asin"Heissotall,"whereas"such"ismoreformal,asin"Heissuchatallman."2.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemoodinexpressinghypotheticalsituations?参考答案：Thesubjunctivemoodusesformslike"were"or"should"inhypotheticalconditions(e.g.,"IfIwereyou"),whiletheindicativemoodusesfactualstatements(e.g.,"IfIamyou").Thesubjunctiveexpressesunrealorunlikelyscenarios.3.Describethestructureandusageofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thepresentperfectcontinuousisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."Itemphasizesanongoingactionfromthepasttothepresent,asin"Shehasbeenworkingsince2010."4.Whyisitimportanttousearticles(a/an/the)correctlyinacademicwriting?参考答案：Articlesspecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the),whichaffectsclarity.Incorrectusecanleadtoambiguity,suchas"Abookisonthetable"(anybook)vs."Thebookisonthetable"(aspecificbook).5.Howdoesthepassivevoicehelpinformalwriting?参考答案：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionorobjectratherthantheactor,whichisusefulinformalwritingwheretheactorisunknownorirrelevant,asin"Theexperimentwasconducted."6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"lookforwardto"and"beusedto"?参考答案："Lookforwardto"expressesanticipation(e.g.,"Ilookforwardtomeetingyou"),while"beusedto"indicateshabit(e.g.,"Iamusedtowakingupearly").7.Whyisitnecessarytodistinguishbetween"who"and"whom"inrelativeclauses?参考答案："Who"isthesubjectoftheclause(e.g.,"Thepersonwhocalledme"),while"whom"istheobject(e.g.,"TheteacherwhomIrespect").Correctuseensuresgrammaticalaccuracy.8.Howcantheuseof"suchas"and"like"bedistinguishedinwriting?参考答案："Suchas"introducesalimitedlistofexamples(e.g.,"Fruitssuchasapplesandbananas"),while"like"introducescomparisons(e.g.,"Sherunslikeacheetah")."Suchas"ismoreformal.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposalnextweek."参考答案：Theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommitteenextweek.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)fortheexam."参考答案had/wouldstudy3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Sheislookingforwardto______herfamilyfortheholidays."参考答案spendingtimewith4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle(a/an/the)orleaveblankifnoneisneeded:"______internetisapowerfultoolforeducation."参考答案The5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:"Theteachersuggeststhatthestudents______(prepare)theirpresentations."参考答案shouldprepare6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"too"or"either":"Heistired,andIamtired______."参考答案too7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasfascinating."参考答案that8.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Shehasfinishedtheproject."参考答案Shehasbeenfinishingtheproject.六、案例分析（总共9题，每题2分，共18分）CaseStudyAuniversityisconductingresearchonstudentengagementinonlinecourses.Thestudyfoundthatstudentswho"lookforwardto"interactiveactivities,suchasgroupdiscussionsandvirtuallabs,aremorelikelytosucceed.Theresearchersrecommendthatinstructors"beusedto"adaptingtheirteachingmethodstoincludesuchelements.1.Whattenseisusedtodescribetheongoingresearch?参考答案现在完成进行时（hasbeenconducting）2.Howisthephrase"lookforwardto"usedinthecontext?参考答案表示期待（interactiveactivities）3.Whatmodalverbisusedtosuggestarecommendation?参考答案beusedto4.Rewritethesentence"Thestudyfoundthatstudentsaremoreengaged"usingthepassivevoice.参考答案Itwasfoundthatstudentsaremoreengaged.5.Fillintheblank:"Shehasbeen______thedataforthreemonths."参考答案analyzing6.Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisusedinthestudy?参考答案第一类条件句（presentreality）7.Howdoes"suchas"differfrom"like"inthestudy?参考答案"Suchas"listsspecificexamples(groupdiscussions,virtuallabs).8.Rewritethesentence"Theresearcherssuggestthatinstructorsadapttheirmethods"usingthesubjunctivemood.参考答案Theresearcherssuggestthatinstructorsshouldadapttheirmethods.9.Whatarticleisusedin"Theinternetisapowerfultool"?参考答案定冠词the七、论述题（总共11题，每题2分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofarticles(a/an/the)inEnglishgrammarandprovideexamples.参考答案Articlesspecifydefiniteness."Abook"isnon-specific,while"Thebook"referstoaspecificbook.Articlesareessentialforclarityinacademicwriting.2.Explainhowthesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalandunrealsituations.参考答案Thesubjunctiveappearsinsentenceslike"IfIwererich,""Isuggestthathebepromoted,"and"Itisimportantthatsheattend."Itexpressesunrealorsuggestedscenarios.3.Howdoesthepassivevoiceenhanceformalwriting,andwhenshoulditbeused?参考答案Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionorobject,nottheactor,whichisusefulinformalwriting.Itisidealwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant,asin"Theexperimentwasconducted."4.Compareandcontrast"so"and"such"intermsofstructureandusage.参考答案"So"precedesadjectives/adverbs(e.g.,"Sofast"),while"such"precedesnouns(e.g.,"Suchaproblem")."So"ismoreinformal,while"such"isformal.5.Describethestructure