2026年广东省部编版初中英语八年级上册第9单元测试卷

2026年广东省部编版初中英语八年级上册第9单元测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Todescribethebeautyofnature.B.Tointroducefamousenvironmentalscientists.C.Topersuadepeopletotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toexplainhowtoreduceplasticwasteathome.（解析：本题考查单元主题理解。正确答案为C，因为全文通过描述环境问题并呼吁行动，强调保护环境的重要性。选项A、B、D虽然涉及环境相关内容，但并非文章核心主旨。）2.Intheunit,"Lily"tellsusastoryaboutherhometown.Whatproblemdoesshemainlytalkabout?A.Thelackofpublictransportation.B.Thepollutionofriversandlakes.C.Thehighcostofliving.D.Theshortageoffreshwater.（解析：正确答案为B。根据课文内容，Lily以家乡河流污染为例，讲述环境污染问题。其他选项在文中未提及，属于干扰项。）3.Thepassage"FiveWaystoSaveEnergy"givesuspracticaladvice.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?A.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroom.B.Usingsolarpanelsforheating.C.Walkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.D.Leavingelectronicdevicespluggedinallthetime.（解析：正确答案为D。文中明确建议拔掉不用的电器插头以节约能源，而选项D与之相反，故为错误选项。）4.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",whatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?A.Hegoestothelibrarytostudy.B.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.C.Heworkspart-timeatarestaurant.D.Heattendsalanguagecourse.（解析：正确答案为B。根据对话内容，Mike放学后常和朋友们打篮球，其他选项在文中未提及。）5.Thearticle"TheImportanceofRecycling"mentionsseveralbenefitsofrecycling.WhichstatementisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Recyclingreducestheamountofwasteinlandfills.B.Recyclinghelpstosavenaturalresources.C.Recyclingcancreatenewjobsintherecyclingindustry.D.Recyclingincreasesthecostofmanufacturingproducts.（解析：正确答案为D。文中强调回收利用能降低生产成本，而非增加成本。其他选项均为文中所述的回收优势。）6.In"HowtoStayHealthy",Sarahsuggestseatingfruitsandvegetableseveryday.WhichfruitisNOTrecommendedbyher?A.ApplesB.BananasC.CarrotsD.Watermelons（解析：正确答案为C。文中提到苹果、香蕉、西瓜等水果，但未提及胡萝卜（蔬菜类），故为干扰项。）7.Thepassage"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals"introducesseveralendangeredspecies.WhichanimalisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.PandasB.TigersC.ElephantsD.Penguins（解析：正确答案为D。文中提到熊猫、老虎、大象等，但未提及企鹅，属于跨单元知识干扰。）8.Intheunit,"TheGreatWall"describesthehistoryandimportanceoftheGreatWall.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheGreatWallaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasbuiltovercenturies.B.Itwasoriginallybuiltfordefense.C.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.D.ItwasbuiltonlyintheMingDynasty.（解析：正确答案为D。文中明确说明长城始建于春秋战国，而非仅明代，故D为错误选项。）9.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"ClimateChange".WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.BurningfossilfuelsB.DeforestationC.UsingrenewableenergyD.Animalagriculture（解析：正确答案为C。文中提到化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐、畜牧业等是气候变化原因，但提倡使用可再生能源，故C与文意相反。）10.In"ALettertotheFuture",theauthorexpressesconcernabouttheenvironment.Whatdoeshe/shehopefuturegenerationswilldo?A.Usemoreplasticproducts.B.Continuetopolluterivers.C.Protectnatureandreducewaste.D.Buildmorefactoriesforeconomicgrowth.（解析：正确答案为C。文中呼吁保护自然、减少浪费，其他选项与环保理念背道而驰。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatpeopleshould_______toreduceplasticwaste.（参考答案：takeactions）（解析：文中多次强调采取行动减少塑料污染，空格处填takeactions符合文意。）2.In"FiveWaystoSaveEnergy",oneofthetipsisto_______insteadofusingairconditioners.（参考答案：openwindows）（解析：文中建议在天气适宜时开窗通风替代空调，故填openwindows。）3.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",Sarahusually_______afterschoolonweekends.（参考答案：goestothecinema）（解析：对话中提到Sarah周末常去看电影，故填goestothecinema。）4.Thearticle"TheImportanceofRecycling"statesthatrecyclingcan_______energyconsumption.（参考答案：reduce）（解析：文中提到回收能减少能源消耗，空格处填reduce符合文意。）5.In"HowtoStayHealthy",thepassageadvisespeopletodrink_______everyday.（参考答案：enoughwater）（解析：文中建议每天喝足够的水，故填enoughwater。）6.Thepassage"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals"mentionsthatpandasarefoundmainlyin_______China.（参考答案：southwestern）（解析：文中明确提到熊猫主要分布在中国西南地区，故填southwestern。）7."TheGreatWall"describeshowtheGreatWallwasbuiltusing_______androcks.（参考答案：bricks）（解析：文中提到长城由砖石建造，故填bricks。）8.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"ClimateChange",whichmentionsthatrisingtemperaturescanleadto_______insomeregions.（参考答案：droughts）（解析：文中提到全球变暖导致部分地区干旱，故填droughts。）9.In"ALettertotheFuture",theauthorhopesthatfuturegenerationswillhavemore_______forests.（参考答案：green）（解析：文中表达对森林被破坏的担忧，希望未来有更多绿色森林，故填green。）10.Thepassage"FiveWaystoSaveEnergy"suggeststurningofflightswhenyou_______.（参考答案：arenotintheroom）（解析：文中建议人不在房间时关灯，故填arenotintheroom。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlytalksaboutproblemsincities,notinruralareas.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中提到城市和农村的环境问题，如垃圾处理和农业污染，故该说法错误。）2.In"FiveWaystoSaveEnergy",usingsolarpanelsismentionedasawaytosaveenergyathome.（参考答案：True）（解析：文中明确建议使用太阳能板替代传统能源，故该说法正确。）3.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",bothMikeandSarahgotobedat10PMeveryday.（参考答案：False）（解析：对话中提到Mike睡得较晚，而Sarah较早睡觉，故该说法错误。）4.Thearticle"TheImportanceofRecycling"saysthatrecyclingcanincreasethecostofmanufacturingproducts.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中强调回收能降低生产成本，故该说法错误。）5.In"HowtoStayHealthy",thepassagesuggestseatingfastfoodeverydayforgoodhealth.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中建议健康饮食，反对过多快餐，故该说法错误。）6.Thepassage"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals"mentionsthatallendangeredanimalsareinAsia.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中提到多种濒危动物分布在全球各地，如北极熊，故该说法错误。）7."TheGreatWall"statesthattheGreatWallistheshortestwallintheworld.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中强调长城的长度和重要性，未提及其为最短，故该说法错误。）8.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"ClimateChange",whichsaysthatclimatechangehasnoimpactonagriculture.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中提到气候变化影响农业，如干旱和洪水，故该说法错误。）9.In"ALettertotheFuture",theauthorhopesfuturegenerationswillusemoreplasticproducts.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中呼吁减少塑料使用，故该说法错误。）10.Thepassage"FiveWaystoSaveEnergy"suggestsleavingelectronicdevicespluggedinallthetimetosaveenergy.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中明确指出拔掉不用的电器插头能节约能源，故该说法错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreemainproblemsofpollutionmentionedinthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?（参考答案：Airpollution,waterpollution,andplasticwaste.）（解析：文中分别描述了空气污染、水污染和塑料垃圾问题，考生需列举其中三个。）2.Accordingto"FiveWaystoSaveEnergy",whataretwowaystosaveenergyathome?（参考答案：Turningofflightswhennotinuseandusingenergy-efficientappliances.）（解析：文中列举了关灯、使用节能电器等节能方法，考生需列举两个。）3.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",whatdoesMikedoeverymorning?（参考答案：Hebrusheshisteeth,washeshisface,andeatsbreakfast.）（解析：对话中描述了Mike早晨的日常活动，考生需准确列举。）4.Whataretwobenefitsofrecyclingmentionedinthearticle"TheImportanceofRecycling"?（参考答案：Itreduceswasteandsavesnaturalresources.）（解析：文中强调回收减少垃圾和节约资源，考生需列举两个。）5.Accordingto"HowtoStayHealthy",whatshouldpeopledotoimprovetheirsleep?（参考答案：Gotobedataregulartimeandavoidscreensbeforebed.）（解析：文中建议规律作息和睡前避免电子设备，考生需准确回答。）6.In"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals",whyarepandasendangered?（参考答案：Becausetheirhabitatisshrinkingandtheyhavefewoffspring.）（解析：文中提到栖息地减少和繁殖能力弱导致熊猫濒危，考生需准确回答。）7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"TheGreatWall"?（参考答案：Todescribethehistory,construction,andimportanceoftheGreatWall.）（解析：文章围绕长城的历史、建造和意义展开，考生需概括主旨。）8.In"ALettertotheFuture",whatdoestheauthorhopefuturegenerationswilldo?（参考答案：Theyhopefuturegenerationswillprotecttheenvironmentandreducewaste.）（解析：文中呼吁保护自然和减少浪费，考生需准确回答。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouthowyoucanprotecttheenvironmentatschool.（参考答案：Atschool,Icanrecyclepaperandplastic,turnofflightswhenleavingaclassroom,andplanttrees.Theseactionshelpreducewasteandprotectnature.）（解析：答案需包含具体环保行为，如垃圾分类、节约能源、植树等，字数和内容需符合要求。）2.ImagineyouareMikein"ADayintheLifeofaStudent".Writeashortdialogue(about60words)withyourfriendaboutyourweekendplans.（参考答案：Friend:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Mike:I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Whataboutyou?Friend:I'llplaybasketballwithmyteam.Havefun!Mike:Youtoo!）（解析：对话需符合Mike的角色特点，如学习或运动，字数和内容需符合要求。）3.Basedon"TheImportanceofRecycling",writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyrecyclingisimportant.（参考答案：Recyclingisimportantbecauseitreduceswasteinlandfillsandsavesnaturalresources.Italsohelpstheenvironmentbyreducingpollution.Weshouldallrecyclemore.)（解析：答案需涵盖回收的意义，如减少垃圾、节约资源、保护环境等，字数和内容需符合要求。）4.Supposeyouarewritingalettertoyourfriendabout"HowtoStayHealthy".Writeashortparagraph(about60words)givingadvice.（参考答案：Dearfriend,Iwanttotellyouhowtostayhealthy.Eatfruitsandvegetables,exerciseeveryday,anddrinkenoughwater.Thesehabitswillmakeyoustrongandenergetic.Stayhealthy!)（解析：答案需包含健康建议，如饮食、运动、饮水等，字数和内容需符合要求。）5.ImagineyouarevisitingtheGreatWall.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingwhatyousee.（参考答案：TheGreatWallisamazing!It'sverylongandhasmanywatchtowers.Thewallismadeofbricksandrocks.Ifeelveryproudtoseeit.）（解析：答案需描述长城的景象，如长度、结构、材质等，字数和内容需符合要求。）6.Basedon"ProtectingEndangeredAnimals",writeashortparagraph(about60words)aboutwhyweshouldprotectanimals.（参考答案：Animalsareimportantfortheenvironment.Theyhelpmaintainbalance.Ifanimalsdisappear,ecosystemswillbedamaged.Weshouldprotectthembynotpollutingandnothunting.)（解析：答案需说明保护动物的重要性，如维护生态平衡，字数和内容需符合要求。）7.Supposeyouarewritingalettertothefuturein"ALettertotheFuture".Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourhopeforthefuture.（参考答案：Dearfuturegenerations,Ihopeyouwillhaveacleanandbeautifulworld.Therewillbefewerfactoriesandmoregreentrees.Protectnatureandlivehappily.)（解析：答案需表达对未来的期望，如环境保护、绿色生活等，字数和内容需符合要求。）8.Basedon"FiveWaystoSaveEnergy",writeashortparagraph(about60words)abouthowyourfamilysavesenergyathome.（参考答案：Myfamilysavesenergyinmanyways.Weturnofflightswhennotinuse,usesolarlights,andwalkinsteadofdriving.Thesesmallactionshelpreduceenergyconsumptionandprotecttheenvironment.）（解析：答案需描述家庭节能措施，如关灯、使用太阳能、绿色出行等，字数和内容需符合要求。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.D8.D9.C10.C（解析：每题均根据单元内容设计，选项设置干扰项，答案需结合课文准确判断。）二、填空题1.takeactions2.openwindows3.goestothecinema4.reduce5.enoughwater6.southwestern7.bricks8.droughts9.green10.arenotintheroom（解析：每题空格均需填入单元中的具体词汇，考察词汇理解和记忆。）三、判断题1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F（解析：每题需根据单元内容判断正误，干扰项设置易错点。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Airpollution,waterpollution,andplasticwaste.解析：文中明确提及三种污染问题，考生需准确列举。2.参考答案：Turningofflightswhennotinuseandusingenergy-efficientappliances.解析：文中列举了关灯和节能电器两种方法，考生需准确回答。3.参考答案：Hebrusheshisteeth,washeshisface,andeatsbreakfast.解析：对话中描述了Mike早晨的日常活动，考生需准确列举。4.参考答案：Itreduceswasteandsavesnaturalresources.解析：文中强调回收减少垃圾和节约资源，考生需列举两个。5.参考答案：Gotobedataregulartimeandavoidscreensbeforebed.解析：文中建议规律作息和睡前避免电子设备，考生需准确回答。6.参考答案：Becausetheirhabitatisshrinkingandtheyhavefewoffspring.解析：文中提到栖息地减少和繁殖能力弱导致熊猫濒危，考生需准确回答。7.参考答案：Todescribethehistory,construction,andimportanceoftheGreatWall.解析：文章围绕长城的历史、建造和意义展开，考生需概括主旨。8.参考答案：Theyhopefuturegenerationswillprotecttheenvironmentandreducewaste.解析：文中呼吁保护自然和减少浪费，考生需准确回答。五、应用题1.参考答案：Atschool,Icanrecyclepaperandplastic,turnofflightswhenleavingaclassroom,andplanttrees.Theseactionshelpreducewasteandprotectnature.解析：答案需包含具体环保行为，如垃圾分类、节约能源、植树等，字数和内容需符合要求。2.参考答案：Friend:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Mike:I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.Whataboutyou?Friend:I'llplaybasketballwithmyteam.Havefun!Mike:Youtoo!