2026年人教版七年级英语下册第8章同步练习题

2026年人教版七年级英语下册第8章同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthemainreasonwhyLilydislikesstudyingEnglish?A.ShethinksEnglishistoodifficulttolearn.B.Shedoesn’tliketheEnglishteacher.C.ShefindsEnglishlessonsboringandunhelpful.D.ShehasnotimetopracticeEnglishafterschool.解析：题干引用第8章Lily的日记内容，明确指出她认为英语课“boringandunhelpful”，故C项正确。A项是部分学生的普遍感受但非Lily的主要原因；B项未在文中提及；D项虽可能是部分原因，但非核心矛盾。干扰项迷惑性在于A项的普遍性，需结合Lily的个性化表述排除。2.Intheunit’sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7:00thismorning.B.Shewenttothelibraryyesterdayandfinishedherhomework.C.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.D.Hewillhavefinishedthebooknextweek.解析：A项时态错误，现在完成时不能与具体时间状语连用；B项使用一般过去时；C项符合现在完成时“for+时间段”结构；D项使用一般将来时。干扰项A通过具体时间状语“thismorning”制造混淆，需区分现在完成时与一般过去时的用法界限。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Iabsolutelyagreewithyouridea"?A.MaybeB.CertainlyC.NeverD.Suddenly解析：根据第8章对话中Sarah的例句，"absolutely"表示“完全地”，对应B项。A项“可能”与句意矛盾；C项“绝不”与肯定句式冲突；D项“突然”无语法依据。干扰项C利用否定词常见搭配误导，需结合肯定句语境判断。4.Howshouldthesentence"Sheisinterestedin____booksaboutspace"becompleted?A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads解析：固定搭配"beinterestedindoingsth"要求使用动名词，故B项正确。A项不定式表目的；C项不定式表将来；D项一般现在时第三人称单数形式错误。干扰项A通过不定式表兴趣的常见错误（如"interestedintodo"）制造迷惑。5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May20th,2023"inEnglish?A.May20,2023B.20thMay,2023C.20May2023D.2023,May20解析：英语日期规范为"月日,年份"，故A项正确。B项月日顺序错误；C项无逗号；D项年份置前。干扰项B通过颠倒月日顺序和添加"th"后缀混淆视听。6.Intheunit’swritingtask,whichtopicismostsuitablefora100-wordcomposition?A.AdetaileddescriptionofabirthdaypartyB.AlongstoryaboutyourdreamjobC.AshortreportonyourfavoriteanimalD.AnexplanationofhowtolearnEnglishwell解析：根据第8章写作指导，100词短文适合描述性内容，C项符合要求。A项“生日派对”细节过多；B项“梦想工作”篇幅过长；D项“学英语方法”偏说理性。干扰项A通过“detaileddescription”暗示篇幅需求，需结合写作要求判断。7.Whatdoesthephrase"getalongwith"meaninthesentence"Theygetalongwitheachotherverywell"?A.FightwithB.BefriendswithC.ArguewithD.Helpeachother解析：根据第8章文化角内容，"getalongwith"意为“相处融洽”，对应B项。A项“打架”；C项“争吵”；D项“互相帮助”虽可能伴随，但非核心含义。干扰项C利用“argue”与“getalong”的语义对立制造干扰。8.Howshouldthesentence"IfI____you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam"becompleted?A.amB.wereC.isD.are解析：虚拟语气条件句主语为"I"，动词用"were"，故B项正确。A项一般现在时；C项第三人称单数；D项复数形式。干扰项A通过一般条件句的常见形式（"IfIam..."）混淆，需区分真实条件句与虚拟条件句的时态规则。9.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"write"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing解析：动词"write"的过去分词为"written"，用于完成时态，故A项正确。B项一般现在时第三人称单数；C项一般过去时；D项动名词。干扰项B通过一般现在时的常见形式（"writes"）制造混淆。10.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"library"?A./ˈlɪbriəri/B./ˈlɪbriəri/C./ˈlɪbriəri/D./ˈlɪbriəri/解析：根据第8章语音部分，"library"的发音为/lɪˈbriəri/，故A项正确。干扰项通过重复相同选项和错误标音（如/lɪˈbriəri/）制造迷惑，需结合国际音标规则判断。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedusto____ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.参考答案：finish解析：动词原形填空，根据第8章语法点"asksbtodosth"，此处需填"finish"构成不定式表目的。若填"finishes"则时态错误，若填"finishing"则缺少不定式符号"to"。2.Mysister____totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.参考答案：went解析：一般过去时填空，根据第8章时态复习，描述昨晚发生的动作需用一般过去时"went"。若填"going"则缺少谓语动词，若填"willgo"则时态错误。3.____youlikecoffeeorteainthemorning?参考答案：Do解析：一般疑问句填空，根据第8章语法规则，"Do"用于实义动词开头的一般疑问句。若填"Are"则主谓不一致，若填"Did"则时态错误。4.Theboy____playingfootballwhenIsawhiminthepark.参考答案：waswatching解析：过去进行时填空，根据第8章时态辨析，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作需用过去进行时"waswatching"。若填"watched"则是一般过去时，若填"watching"则缺少谓语动词。5.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.参考答案：doesn’train解析：一般现在时填空，根据第8章虚拟语气规则，if条件句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。若填"won’train"则时态错误，若填"doesn’trains"则主谓不一致。6.Myfather____metovisitmygrandparentslastweekend.参考答案：asked解析：一般过去时填空，根据第8章动词用法，"asksbtodosth"结构中ask用一般过去时。若填"asking"则缺少谓语动词，若填"asks"则时态错误。7.She____Englishforfiveyears,soshespeaksitverywell.参考答案：hasstudied解析：现在完成时填空，根据第8章时态复习，"for+时间段"结构需用现在完成时。若填"studies"则是一般现在时，若填"studied"则是一般过去时。8.____youever____toLondonbefore?参考答案：Have/been解析：现在完成时填空，根据第8章时态辨析，"ever"提示用现在完成时，"betodo"结构中be用现在完成时。若填"Did/go"则是一般过去时，若填"have/go"则动词形式错误。9.Theteachertoldus____morecarefullynexttime.参考答案：toread解析：不定式填空，根据第8章固定搭配，"tellsbtodosth"结构中tell后接不定式。若填"read"则缺少不定式符号"to"，若填"reading"则缺少谓语动词。10.Mybrother____meastoryaboutspaceyesterdayevening.参考答案：told解析：一般过去时填空，根据第8章时态复习，描述昨晚发生的动作需用一般过去时"told"。若填"telling"则缺少谓语动词，若填"tells"则时态错误。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithspecifictimeslike"yesterday"or"lastweek."参考答案：×解析：根据第8章语法规则，现在完成时不能与具体时间状语连用，该表述错误。正确用法是现在完成时与"for+时间段"或"since+过去时间点"连用。2.Theword"interest"isbothanounandaverbinEnglish.参考答案：√解析：根据第8章词汇部分，"interest"作名词意为“兴趣”，作动词意为“使感兴趣”，该表述正确。3.Inthesentence"Ihavereadthebook,"theverb"have"isthemainverb.参考答案：×解析：该句中"have"是助动词，"read"是实义动词，现在完成时的构成是助动词+实义动词，故表述错误。4.Thepastparticipleof"play"is"played."参考答案：√解析：根据第8章语法规则，不规则动词"play"的过去分词为"played"，该表述正确。5.Theword"unfortunately"means"luckily."参考答案：×解析："unfortunately"意为“不幸地”，与"luckily"（幸运地）语义相反，故表述错误。6.Inthesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach,"theverb"go"isinthefuturetense.参考答案：√解析：根据第8章虚拟语气规则，if条件句主句用一般将来时，"willgo"表示将来，该表述正确。7.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5th"is"5thOctober."参考答案：×解析：英语日期规范为"月日"，故应为"October5th"，该表述错误。8.Theword"getalongwith"means"befriendswith."参考答案：√解析：根据第8章文化角内容，"getalongwith"意为“相处融洽”，与"befriendswith"（做朋友）语义相近，该表述正确。9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.参考答案：√解析：根据第8章时态复习，现在进行时用于描述现在正在进行的动作，该表述正确。10.Thepastparticipleof"see"is"saw."参考答案：×解析：规则动词"see"的过去分词为"seen"，"saw"是一般过去时形式，故表述错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"bored"and"tired"inyourownwords.参考答案："Bored"meansfeelinguninterestedorsleepybecausesomethingisnotexcitingenough.Forexample,"Iamboredbecausethelessonistooslow.""Tired"meansfeelingsleepyorlackingenergybecauseoflackofsleeporhardwork.Forexample,"IamtiredbecauseIdidn’tsleepwelllastnight."解析：考查第8章词汇辨析，要求学生结合例句解释两个近义词的语义差异。评分要点：①准确区分“因缺乏刺激而无聊”与“因疲劳而困倦”；②提供符合语境的例句；③逻辑清晰。2.Howdoyouuse"too...to..."correctlyinasentence?Giveanexample.参考答案："Too...to..."meanssomethingissoextremethatitisimpossibletodo."too"comesbeforetheadjective/adverb,and"to"comesbeforetheverb.Example:"Itistoohottoplayoutsidetoday."解析：考查第8章固定搭配用法，要求解释结构并举例。评分要点：①准确说明结构顺序；②解释语义“太...以至于不能...”；③提供符合时态的例句。3.WhydoyouthinkLilydislikesstudyingEnglishinthepassage?参考答案：LilydislikesEnglishbecauseshethinksthelessonsareboringandunhelpful.Shedoesn’tseetheconnectionbetweenEnglishandherlife,soshelacksmotivation.解析：考查第8章阅读理解，要求分析Lily的负面情绪原因。评分要点：①引用文中直接表述；②结合上下文推测深层原因；③逻辑连贯。4.HowcanyouimproveyourpronunciationofEnglishwords?参考答案：5.Listentonativespeakersthroughsongsorvideos.6.Repeatwordsslowlyandrecordyourselftocompare.7.Usepronunciationappstolearncorrectsounds.8.Practicespeakingwithclassmates.解析：考查第8章语音学习策略，要求提出具体方法。评分要点：①方法多样且可操作；②结合听说读写技能；③逻辑层次分明。9.WhatisthemainideaofthewritingtaskinUnit8?参考答案：Thewritingtaskasksstudentstowriteashortcompositionabouttheirfavoritehobbyorinterest.Itshouldincludereasonswhytheylikeitandhowtheyspendtimedoingit.解析：考查第8章写作任务理解，要求概括主题和要点。评分要点：①准确描述写作主题；②列举关键内容要素；③语言简洁明确。10.Howdoyouknowifasentenceneedsthepresentperfectorsimplepasttense?参考答案：Usepresentperfectiftheactionhasaconnectiontothepresent(e.g.,"Ihavefinishedhomework").Usesimplepastiftheactionisfinishedandhasnoconnectiontothepresent(e.g.,"Ifinishedhomeworkyesterday").解析：考查第8章时态辨析，要求解释选择依据。评分要点：①区分“与现在有关”和“已结束无关联”；②提供典型例句；③逻辑清晰。11.WhyisitimportanttowriteacompositioninEnglish?参考答案：Writinghelpsimprovevocabulary,grammar,andlogicalthinking.ItalsoallowsstudentstoexpresstheirideasandfeelingsinEnglish,whichisusefulforcommunication.解析：考查第8章写作意义，要求说明写作价值。评分要点：①列举具体能力提升；②结合语言学习目标；③逻辑连贯。12.HowcanyouhelpaclassmatewhoisstrugglingwithEnglish?参考答案：13.Sharestudymethods(e.g.,flashcardsforvocabulary).14.Practicespeakingtogether.15.Helpwithhomeworkbyexplaininggrammar.16.Encouragethemandremindthemtobepatient.解析：考查第8章合作学习，要求提出具体帮助方法。评分要点：①方法实用且可操作；②结合听说读写技能；③体现同理心。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Thestudentsareplayingbasketballinthegymnow"intothepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thestudentswereplayingbasketballinthegymatthattime.解析：考查第8章时态转换，要求将现在进行时改为过去进行时。评分要点：①时态正确；②保留原句主谓宾结构；③添加时间状语“atthattime”增强语境。2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.A:What____you____lastweekend?B:I____tothemuseumwithmyparents.A:____you____theremanyinterestingexhibits?B:Yes,there____adinosaurskeleton.参考答案：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothemuseumwithmyparents.A:Didyouseemanyinterestingexhibitsthere?B:Yes,therewasadinosaurskeleton.解析：考查第8章时态综合运用，要求填入正确时态形式。评分要点：①一般过去时用于描述过去动作；②一般疑问句用"did...";③存在句用"therewas/were"。3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordform(noun/verb/adj.).4.Mysisterisa____doctor.She____patientseveryday.参考答案：good/treats5.The____bookisontheshelf.I____itlastyear.参考答案：interesting/read解析：考查第8章词性转换，要求填入正确形式。评分要点：①名词作定语需加后缀；②动词根据时态和主语变化形式；③形容词与动词搭配符合语境。6.Correctthemistakesinthesentence:"IfIwillstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam."参考答案：IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.解析：考查第8章虚拟语气规则，要求修改错误时态。评分要点：①if条件句从句用一般现在时；②主句用一般将来时；③逻辑清晰。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thegirl____livesnextdoor____myfriend."参考答案：Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.解析：考查第8章关系代词用法，要求填入正确形式。评分要点：①"who"指人且作主语；②"lives"与主句时态一致；③逻辑连贯。8.Translatethesentence"HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall,buthewantstogotherenextyear."intoChinese.参考答案：他从未参观过长城，但他想明年去那里。解析：考查第8章时态翻译，要求准确翻译现在完成时和一般将来时。评分要点：①时态对应准确；②主谓宾结构完整；③符合中文表达习惯。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A二、填空题1.finish2.went3.Do4.waswatching5.doesn’train6.asked7.hasstudied8.Have/been9.toread10.told三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1."Bored"meanslackofinterest,while"tired"meanslackofener