2025-2026年北京市部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年北京市部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpbutdoesnotpostanyflyers.B.Shepostsflyersintheparkandcallsthelocalanimalshelter.C.ShewaitsathomeandexpectsherparentstofindMaxforher.D.ShebuysanewdogbecausesheistoosadtolookforMax.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》内容，Lily首先询问邻居，随后张贴寻狗启事并联系动物收容所。选项B准确描述了她的行动，其他选项与原文不符。干扰项A遗漏了联系收容所的关键步骤，C项错误，D项与故事情节无关。）2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"whydoesTomandSarahdecidetocleanuptheabandonedgarden?A.Theirteacherforcedthemtodocommunityservice.B.Theywanttomakeitabeautifulplaceforlocalbirdsandbutterflies.C.Thegardenisfullofdangeroussnakesandtheyneedtoremovethem.D.Theirparentstoldthemitwouldhelpthempassthesciencetest.（解析：第8单元课文《TheMagicGarden》中，Tom和Sarah被花园的荒废景象触动，希望改善环境吸引生物。选项B符合原文动机，A、C、D均为无中生有或错误干扰。）3.In"ADayattheScienceFair,"whatinventiondoesEmmapresent?A.Arobotthatcancookmeals.B.Asolar-poweredcarmodel.C.Amachinetocleantheocean.D.Atime-travelingdevice.（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《ADayattheScienceFair》，Emma展示的是太阳能小车模型。选项B正确，A、C、D均为虚构选项，其中C的"ocean"与原文"carmodel"主题无关。）4.Whatproblemdoesthestory"TheBusyBee"focuson?A.Howbeescommunicatewitheachother.B.Thechallengesfacedbybeesduetopollution.C.Abee'sjourneytofindthebestflowers.D.ThehistoryofbeekeepinginancientEgypt.（解析：第8单元课文《TheBusyBee》强调的是蜜蜂在现代社会面临的生存威胁，如农药和栖息地减少。选项B准确概括主题，A、C为部分内容但非核心，D项与课文无关。）5.In"TheLostSockAdventure,"whatlessondoesthenarratorlearn?A.Socksalwaysgetlostinthedryer.B.It'simportanttokeeptrackofsmallitems.C.Laundryisthemostboringchoreever.D.Sockscanflyawayifyoudon'ttiethemproperly.（解析：第7单元趣味阅读《TheLostSockAdventure》通过袜子失踪的幽默故事，传达整理物品的重要性。选项B为正确答案，A为具体现象而非教训，C、D为无意义干扰。）6.Accordingto"TheSpaceStation,"whatisthemainfunctionoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)?A.Tolaunchrocketsintospace.B.TostudyEarth'sclimateandconductscientificexperiments.C.Tobuildabaseforminingasteroids.D.Toprovideshelterforastronautsduringlongmissions.（解析：第8单元科普阅读《TheSpaceStation》介绍ISS的科学研究功能。选项B符合原文，A、C、D为其他航天设施或功能，如发射台、太空基地。）7.In"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMaryfeellonelyatthebeginningofthestory?A.Sheistooyoungtoplaywithotherchildren.B.Herfamilymovedtoanewhousewithnofriendsnearby.C.Shewaspunishedformisbehavingatschool.D.Herparentssenthertothegardentobepunished.（解析：第7单元经典阅读《TheSecretGarden》中，Mary因父母去世后与哥哥隔离而孤独。选项B符合原文背景，A、C、D为错误或无关信息。）8.Whatdoesthepassage"TheLittleRedHen"teachaboutresponsibility?A.It'sbettertoworkalonethanwithothers.B.Peopleshouldhelpthosewhocannothelpthemselves.C.Onlyhardworkingpeoplegetrewarded.D.It'sokaytorefusetodochoresifyoudon'tlikethem.（解析：第8单元寓言故事《TheLittleRedHen》强调主动承担责任。选项B符合原文"帮助弱者"的道德，A、C、D与故事主旨相反。）9.In"TheLostTreasureofAtlantis,"whatdoesthearchaeologistdiscover?A.Achestfullofgoldcoins.B.Anancientmapleadingtoahiddencity.C.AsubmarinedesignedbyLeonardodaVinci.D.Theremainsofamodernshipwreck.（解析：第7单元冒险故事《TheLostTreasureofAtlantis》中，考古学家找到的是指向亚特兰蒂斯的地图。选项B正确，A、C、D为干扰项，C项涉及达芬奇与课文无关。）10.Accordingto"TheGreatWallofChina,"whywasthewallbuilt?A.Toprotecttheemperor'sgardenfrominvaders.B.Totradesilkwithdistantcountries.C.Toshowtheemperor'spowerandconnectnorthernandsouthernChina.D.Topreventfarmersfromleavingtheirland.（解析：第8单元历史阅读《TheGreatWallofChina》说明其军事和象征意义。选项C准确概括，A、B、D为错误或片面信息。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheMagicGarden,"TomandSarahplant______toattractbutterfliesand______tohelpthesoil.（参考答案：marigolds,beans；解析：根据课文，他们种万寿菊吸引蝴蝶，种豆类改良土壤。空格需填具体植物名称，与原文细节一致。）2.Accordingto"ADayattheScienceFair,"Emma'ssolar-poweredcaruses______tomoveforward.（参考答案：sunlight；解析：课文明确提到太阳能驱动，需填"sunlight"而非"electricity"等错误选项。）3.In"TheBusyBee,"thepassageexplainsthatbeesuse______tocommunicatewitheachother.（参考答案：dances；解析：科学部分提到蜜蜂通过舞蹈传递信息，需填"dances"而非"vocalizations"等干扰项。）4."TheLostSockAdventure"showsthatthenarratorlearnsto______smallitemslikesocks.（参考答案：organize；解析：故事强调整理的重要性，填"organize"而非"throwaway"等错误行为。）5.Thestory"TheSpaceStation"mentionsthatastronautsspend______ontheISSeachyear.（参考答案：aboutthreehundreddays；解析：原文数据为300天左右，需填具体数字范围。）6.In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinbecomefriendsby______together.（参考答案：plantingthegarden；解析：课文描述两人共同园艺的情节，填"planting"而非"playinggames"等无关活动。）7."TheLittleRedHen"teachesthatifyoudon't______,youwon'tgetanyfood.（参考答案：workhard；解析：寓言强调劳动价值，填"workhard"而非"helpothers"等错误概念。）8."TheLostTreasureofAtlantis"describeshowthetreasurewas______underthesea.（参考答案：hidden；解析：课文提到宝藏被隐藏，填"hidden"而非"stolen"等错误动词。）9.Accordingto"TheGreatWallofChina,"thewallstretchesforabout______kilometers.（参考答案：21,000；解析：原文数据约为21,000公里，需填具体数字。）10.In"TheBusyBee,"thepassagestatesthatbeesproduce______fromflowers.（参考答案：honey；解析：科学部分提到蜜蜂采集花蜜制糖，填"honey"而非"pollen"等错误物质。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilygivesupfindingMaxafteronedaybecauseheistoodifficulttofind.（参考答案：错误；解析：原文显示她持续努力，选项与事实相反。）2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"TomandSarahcleanthegardenbecausetheirteacherpromisedextracredit.（参考答案：错误；解析：课文强调自愿行为，无教师奖励情节。）3."ADayattheScienceFair"showsthatEmma'sinventionwinsthefirstprize.（参考答案：错误；解析：原文未提及获奖情况，选项为无中生有。）4.In"TheBusyBee,"thepassageexplainsthatbeescanflytothemoon.（参考答案：错误；解析：课文描述的是蜜蜂的生态功能，无太空相关内容。）5."TheLostSockAdventure"teachesthatsocksalwaysdisappearinthedryer.（参考答案：错误；解析：故事为虚构幽默，非科学事实。）6."TheSpaceStation"mentionsthattheISSorbitsMars.（参考答案：错误；解析：原文明确ISS围绕地球，选项与事实不符。）7.In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinremainenemiesuntiltheendofthestory.（参考答案：错误；解析：课文描述他们和解，选项与结局相反。）8."TheLittleRedHen"showsthatthelazyanimalseventuallyregretnothelping.（参考答案：错误；解析：课文未提及后续后悔情节。）9."TheLostTreasureofAtlantis"describesarealhistoricaldiscovery.（参考答案：错误；解析：故事为虚构冒险，非真实考古事件。）10.Accordingto"TheGreatWallofChina,"thewallwasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty.（参考答案：错误；解析：原文说明是明朝修建，选项与历史不符。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethreewaysLilyin"TheLostPuppy"triestofindMax?（参考答案：张贴寻狗启事、联系动物收容所、询问更多邻居；解析：需列举至少三项具体行动，与原文细节对应。）2.In"TheMagicGarden,"whatproblemsdoTomandSarahfacewhencleaningthegarden?（参考答案：杂草丛生、垃圾堆积、土壤贫瘠；解析：需描述至少三项困难，体现故事挑战性。）3.Accordingto"ADayattheScienceFair,"whatmakesEmma'sinventionspecial?（参考答案：环保节能、结构简单、易于制造；解析：需结合原文描述其创新点，如太阳能驱动。）4.Whatlessondoes"TheBusyBee"teachaboutteamwork?（参考答案：分工合作提高效率、互相帮助克服困难；解析：需概括原文关于集体行动的道德。）5.In"TheLostSockAdventure,"whydoesthenarratordecidetoorganizethelaundryroom?（参考答案：避免重复丢失、提高生活效率、减少家庭矛盾；解析：需结合故事动机分析整理的重要性。）6.Whataretworeasonsthestory"TheSecretGarden"isconsideredaclassic?（参考答案：探讨成长与和解、自然疗愈的力量；解析：需从主题和影响角度分析其文学价值。）7.Accordingto"TheLittleRedHen,"whathappenstothelazyanimalsintheend?（参考答案：没有食物吃、饿肚子、自食其果；解析：需描述后果，体现寓言警示作用。）8.Whatdoes"TheLostTreasureofAtlantis"revealaboutancientcivilizations?（参考答案：海洋文明的智慧、探索精神、与自然和谐共处；解析：需结合故事寓意分析文化象征。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:"TheBusyBee"Thepassagestatesthatbeespollinateflowerswhilecollectingnectar.a)Explainhowthisprocesshelpsbothbeesandplants.b)Suggestthreewaysstudentscanprotectbeesintheirschoolgarden.（参考答案：a)Beesgetfood(nectar),plantsgetpollinated(seeds/fruits),ecosystembalanceimproves.b)Plantbee-friendlyflowers(lavender,sunflowers),avoidpesticides,installwatersources.解析：a)需说明互惠关系，b)需提出具体保护措施。）2.Scenario:"TheLostPuppy"Lilyfindsalostdogbutcannotkeepitbecauseherparentsdon'tallowpets.a)WhatshouldLilydoaccordingtothestory?b)Whyisitimportanttofollowrulesevenwhenit'sdifficult?（参考答案：a)Contactanimalshelter,leaveanoteforowner,askneighborstohelp.b)Rulesensuresafety,fairness,andsocialorder.解析：a)需结合原文行动，b)需从社会规范角度分析。）3.ProblemSolving:"TheMagicGarden"Thegardenisovergrownwithweedsandlacksnutrients.a)Suggestthreewaystoimprovethesoil.b)DescribehowteamworkhelpedTomandSarahsucceed.（参考答案：a)Compost,rotatecrops,addorganicfertilizer.b)Dividedtasks(weeding,planting),sharedideas,supportedeachother.解析：a)需提供科学方法，b)需分析合作过程。）4.CreativeTask:"ADayattheScienceFair"IfyouwereEmma,whatwouldyournextinventionbe?a)Describetheinventionanditspurpose.b)Explainwhyitwouldbeuseful.（参考答案：a)Solar-poweredrobotforrecyclingwaste.b)Reducespollution,savesenergy,helpsenvironment.解析：需发挥想象，结合环保主题。）5.Discussion:"TheSecretGarden"CompareMary'sandColin'spersonalitiesatthebeginningofthestory.a)Listtwodifferencesintheirbehavior.b)Howdoesthegardenchangethem?（参考答案：a)Maryissad/quiet,Colinisspoiled/angry.b)Gardenteacheskindness,responsibility,friendship.解析：需分析人物对比和成长变化。）6.Analysis:"TheLittleRedHen"Imaginethestoryendsdifferently:thelazyanima