湖北省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷含答案

湖北省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题1、Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Makingaphonecall.upawordtheC.Recordingapronunciation.2、WhenthehavehisdrivingA.Onthe4th. B.Onthe14th. C.Onthe6th.3、Whattheweathernow?B.C.4、WhatdoesLindado?A.Sheawaitress. B.Sheatourguide.C.Sheastudent.5、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture. B.Adancingclass.C.段材料，回答第1、26、Whatnow?A.3:15B.3:30C.3:457、Whatdoesthewomanthemando?alookaround. B.forawhile.C.classes段材料，回答第1、28、Howdoesthewomanlooktheman?A.Excited. B.C.Nervous.9、WhydoesthewomanChina?B.study. C.travel.段材料，回答第1至310、WhatdoesJohndoing?B.Cookingathome. C.Orderingtakeout.11、WhereJenniferhavedinnerA.InaFrenchrestaurant. B.aMexicanrestaurant.C.anrestaurant.12、Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.段材料，回答第1至413、HowoldHenrynow?A.20. B.25. C.26.14、HowdidHenryschoolontheday?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus. C.By15、Whatwastheheadmasterlike?A.Hewasimpatient. B.Hewasserious. C.Hewaskind.16、WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday?A.Hemadenewfriends.B.Heplayedgamestheclassroom.C.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.段材料，回答第1至417、WhatStephenA.French. B.Japanese. C.English.18、WhatdoesStephendobeforedrawingaA.HewalksaroundB.HeobservesonaC.Heahelicopterover19、WhydidStephenstartdrawing?displaythe calmhimselfdown.showhisamazing20、Wherethemostprobablybeinggiven?A.Atastudio. B.Atanartexhibition.C.Ataclassroom.二、阅读理解LibrarysoexcitedwelcomebacktheLibraryofCongress.ensuretheweencourageamomentreviewourKnowBeforeGopageprepareforasafeandHOURSTheThomasJeffersonBuildingopenthroughSaturdayfrom105Note:Lastentryat4:30Closed:Sundays,Mondays,Christmas,andNewFreetimed-entrypassesarerequired.ADMISSIONTheLibraryofCongressfreeandopenthetimed-entrypasses.Anindividualcanreserveuptentimed-entrypassesperAlimitednumberofsame-daypassesaremadeat9eachdaytheJeffersonBuildingopenthepublic.mustreservetimed-entrypassesbeforeThomasJeffersonBuilding10StreetDC20540OurEngagementteamherehelpplanyourPleasecontactusator(202)707-9779yourquestions.21、WhencantheA.9:30a.m.onB.1:00p.m.onMondayC.5:00p.m.onSaturday D.4:30p.m.on22、Whatshoulddobeforethere?A.Bookadvance B.BuyticketsonlineC.Buyticketsatthelibrary D.Preparecomfortableshoesanyproblem,whatcando?A.AskfriendshelpplanyourB.thewebsiteC.CallthecustomerserviceD.ConsultamapSomethingwasintheair.AllhissensestoldWhiteFangthatsomebigchangewasabouttocome.“Listentothat!”saidMatt.Throughtheopendoorcamealow,anxioushowl,likeasobbingunderthebreath.ThetruthwasthatScottwastorn.HewasmiserableattheideaofleavingWhiteFang,butheknewadoglikehimneededthewide-openspacesofthefrozenNorth.Fiveorsixtimeshechangedhismind.Butintheendhedecidedfirmlyagainsttakinghim.Hetoldhimself,“Hewouldhatelivinginacity,anyway.”ThencamethedaywhenWhiteFangsawhismasterpackandtaketwolargebagsoutofthecabin.“Poorfellow,”saidScott,gentlyrubbingWhiteFang'sears.“I'mleaving,oldboy,I'vegotanewjobinCalifornia,whereyoucan'tfollow.Nowgivemeyourhowls.Agoodbyehowl!”ButWhiteFangwouldn'thowl.Hegavehismasterasad,searchinglookandburiedhisheadoutofsight,betweenhismaster'sarmandbody.Mattlockedthedoor.Scottwipedhiseyes.“Takegoodcareofhim,Matt,”hesaid,“Writeandletmeknowhowhegetson.”“Sure,”repliedMatt.“Butlistentothat!”Bothmenstopped.WhiteFangwashowlinginside.Hishowlburstupwards,dyingdownintotremblingmisery.Itroseagainandagain.Neartheship,ScottsaidgoodbyetoMattandwastohaveafinalhandshakewithMatt.ButMatt'shanddropped.Hestaredatsomethingbehindthem.SittingonthedeckandwatchingsadlywasWhiteFang!“Didyoulockthedoor?”askedScott.“Suredid.”SaidMatt.AsScottpattedthedog,henoticedbloodonhisnoseandafreshcutbetweenhiseyes.“Weforgotthewindow!”hecried.“He'sallcutup.Musthavemadehiswaycleanthroughtheglass!”Theshipwhistleditsfinal.ScottbentdowntoWhiteFang,“Howlformenow,youstupid,bravefellow!”WhiteFangknewhecouldgowithhismasternow.Hehowledandsmelledhisbelovedmasterforallhewasworth.24、Whydidn'tScotttakeWhiteFangatfirst?A.Becausehebelongedtothewidewild.B.Becauselifestressoutweighedreality.C.Becausehedislikedthecityenvironment.D.Becauseheblockedhispursuitofcareer.25、ThedescriptionofPara.3ismainlyfocusedon______.A.dialogues B.actions C.innerthoughts D.emotions26、WhyareWhiteFang'showlsrepeatedlydescribed?A.Tointerprethisemotionalchanges.B.Tocreateanatmosphereofsadness.C.Tointeractwiththedevotedanimal.D.Topresentavividaccountoftheanimal.27、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhiteFanggotseriouslyinjuredallover.B.ScottwasthefirsttofindWhiteFangonthedeck.C.WhiteFang'sfearlesslovecontributedtotheirreunion.D.WhiteFangcaughtupwithScottbybreakingthedoor.TherecentlaunchofChatGPT,achatbotcreatedbyOpenAIforpublicuse,hasunderlinedthegrowingreachofdigitaltechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI)inworkinglife.Likemosttechnologicalrevolutionsthataffecttheworkplace,chatbotscanpotentiallycreatewinnersandlosersandwillaffectbothblue-collarandwhite-collarworkers.ChatGPTisanaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)toolthatallowsuserstointeractwiththeGPT-3modelusingnaturallanguage.Themodelistrainedonagreatamountofdata,whichallowsittogeneratehuman-likeresponsestoawidevarietyofinputs.ThistypeofAIcangreatlybenefittheproductivityofskilledworkers.Chatbotsofferthepossibilitytoautomate(使自动化)boringandtime-consumingtasks,suchaswritingstandardizedreports,meetingminutesandemails.Workerscouldthereforebefreedtofocusonmoreimportantandcreativetasks.Achatbotvirtualpersonalassistantcouldguideskilledworkersthroughdifferentprojectsorproductionprocesses.Itcanalsogenerateoriginalcontentandideas,andpotentiallyhelptoresearchanddevelopnewproductsandservices.ButtoolssuchasChatGPTpresentsarealriskofskilledandsemi-skilledworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample,chatbotscanbedevelopedtotrainemployeesinanorganization,resultingintheunemploymentofhumantrainers.Previouswavesoftechnologicalchangehavecreatedbothwinnersandlosers.Workerswhoarequickertoadjusttotechnologicalchangewillwinbyincreasinglytakingontaskscomplementary(互补的)toAIwhilegivingupautomatedones.28、ThispassagecentersaroundtheeffectsofAIlikeChatGPTon_____.A.life B.entertainment C.sports D.work29、Paragraph2mainlytalksabout_____.A.whatChatGPTis B.howChatGPTisusedC.whyChatGPTiscreated D.whocreatedChatGPT30、Inparagraph3,howmanybenefitsofChatbotsarementioned?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.531、Accordingtothetext,facedwithtechnologicalrevolutions,workershadbetter_____.A.continueaheadwiththeirautomatedjobsandworkharderB.dootherthingswhilekeepingupwiththeautomatedonesC.adapttothechangebydoingotherthingstoformagoodcombinationwithAID.giveupautomatedjobsandjustlearnasmuchAIknowledgeaspossibleAsNewZealandbeginsthelong,costlytaskofclearingupafterCyclone(飓风)GabriellecutadisastrouspathacrossmuchoftheNorthIslandonFeb12and13,fingerpointinghasstarted.Thecleanupandrebuildingmaytakeyears,andevenlongerinremoteparts,withcostsrunningintothebillionsofdollars.WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealandwasthatitfollowednearlyaweekofheavyraininlateJanuarythatcausedtheworstfloodinginthenation'shistory.GreenPartyleaderJamesShawdeliveredaspeechonFeb14,saying:“IstruggletofindwordstoexpresswhatIamthinkingandfeelingaboutthisparticularcrisis.Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltassadorasangryaboutthelostdecadesthatwespentarguingaboutwhetherclimatechangewasrealornot,whetheritwascausedbyhumansornot,whetheritwasbadornot,whetherweshoulddosomethingaboutitornot,becauseitisclearlyherenow,andifwedonotact,itwillgetworse.”Shaw'sspeechhighlightedthegrowingconcerninNewZealandandacrosstheworldontheincreasingeffectofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns.AlecturerintheUniversityofAucklandsaiditwashightimethecountrymovedawayfrompassiveresponsestonaturaldisastersandadoptanactiveapproach.“Inthenextdecadesdowntotheendofthiscentury,weexpectthatoceantemperatureswillsteadilyclimbandextremeeventswillbecomemorecommon,serious,andlong-lasting,”amarineexpertsaid.“Theactualtrajectory(轨迹),however,dependsonhowsocietywilldealwiththeclimatechangechallenge.”32、Theunderlinedphrase“fingerpointing”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.blame B.praise C.approval D.celebration33、WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealand?A.Itwilltakealongtimeandcostalotofmoneytocleanupandrebuild.B.HeavyrainhadlastedfornearlyaweekbeforethecyclonehitNewZealand.C.Somepeoplemadealotofcomplaintsaboutthecyclone.D.ThecyclonecausedtheworstfloodinginthehistoryofNewZealand.34、AccordingtowhatShawsaidinparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.ItwaseasyforShawtoexpresshimselfaboutthecyclone.B.Shawfeltverysadandangryaboutthecyclone.C.Itisnecessarytoargueaboutclimatechange.D.Humansshouldtakeactiontodealwithclimatechangerightaway.35、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CleanupandrebuildingafterCycloneB.AttachingimportancetoclimatechangeC.Cycloneseenaswake-upcallonclimatechangeD.Increasingoceantemperaturesresponsibleforextremeevents三、七选五36、TheVegetablesYouShouldEatEachWeekItiswellknownthateatingvegetablesishealthy.Despitethefactthatdifferentvegetabletypescontaindifferentspecificnutrients,allvariationsarehealthy.①_____1.CarrotsCarrotscontainelementsthat,accordingtocertainstudies,maylowerthechanceofdevelopingcertaincancers.Onestudydiscoveredalinkbetweenincreasedself-reportedintakeofcarrotsandalowerriskofcolorectalcancer(直肠癌),whichwaspublishedinthejournalNutrientsin2020.②_____2.OnionsNaturallylowincaloriesandfat,onionsalsocontainimportantmicronutrientslikevitaminC.③_____therefore,forthebestresults,peelyouronionsaslittleaspossiblebeforeusingthemincooking.3.GreenPeas④_____Eightgramsofplant-basedproteinandmorethan25%ofthedailyfiberintakearebothfoundinonecup.Additionally,onecuphasnearto100%oftherecommendeddailyintakeofvitaminCandaround10%oftherecommendeddailyintakeofiron,vitaminB6,magnesium,andpotassium.4.PotatoesPotatoesareapreferredfoodforathletesandindividualswhoareactivebecausetheyarehighincarbohydrate(碳水化合物).⑤______Becauseofthis,potatoesmayappealmoretoathletessearchingforwhole-foodsourcesofcarbohydrateswhileexercising.A.Hence,pleaseregularlyeatthemtopromoteoverallhealth.B.Belowisalistofvegetablestoeateachweektostayhealthy.C.Accordingtoonestudy,eatingthemwhileexercisingisasgoodasconsumingcarbohydrategels.D.Interestingly,onions’outerlayerscontainmostantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化物质);E.Onionscontainmanykindsofmicronutrientsourbodyneed;F.Oneofthevegetableswiththehighestlevelsofproteinandfiberisgreenpeas.G.GreenpeasarethemostfavoritefoodinUK.四、完形填空（15空）PrincessPower

“Elsa,it'syou!”Itwasthefour-year-old's1birthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisneycharacterElsafromFrozenhadarrived.Thetwocheerfullybegantosingthemovie'sbigsong“LetItGo”,andweresoon2byTinkerBellandfourotherfairy-taleprincesses:Anna,Ariel,Jasmine,andSnowWhite.Youwouldsweartheywere3atthemost4placeonearth.Butthiswasn'tDisneyWorld.Itwasthepediatric(儿科)cancerwardatahospitalonLongIslandinNewYork.Andthe5werecollegestudentswho6forAMomentofMagic,a7organizationwhosemissionisto8thespiritsofsickchildren.

Itallbeganonceuponatimewithafamilymovienight9Frozen.McGrane,now23,10thatsheandElsahad11blondhairandbigblueeyes.McGraneandherfriendMcAndrewwerejustsearchingforanewcommunityproject,12onewithkids.

Then13anidea—dressingupasDisneyprincessesandvisitingpediatriccancerpatients.

“Whenkidsareina14forsolong,theydon'tgetallthemagicthatmostkidsdo,”saysMcGrane.“It'snicetogivethemtimetobe15.”37、A.panic B.surprise C.D.embarrassment38、A.promoted B.defended C.joined D.protested39、A.protecting B.exploring C.competing D.celebrating40、A.magical B.C.rude D.positive41、A.champions B.princesses C.emperors D.soldiers42、A.volunteer B.look C.ask D.contact43、A.B.nonprofit C.classic D.specific44、A.B.C.expand D.shift45、A.meaning B.referring C.proving D.featuring46、A.expected B.C.noticed D.47、A.symbolizing B.amazing C.matching D.annoying48、A.generally B.C.D.ideally49、A.flashed B.recommended C.exchanged D.established50、A.home B.C.D.shelter51、A.patients B.characters C.themselves D.adults五、语法填空52、

TOKYO—FemalegiantpandaXiangXiangleftTokyo'sUenoZootoflybacktoChina,herhomecountry①_____Tuesdaymorning.

"China-Japancooperationinwildlifeconservation,②_____(represent)bygiantpandas,isawonderfulexampleoffriendlyexchangesbetweenthetwocountries,"aspokespersonoftheChineseembassyinJapansaid.

Asthisyearmarks③_____45thanniversaryoftheconclusionoftheSino-JapaneseTreatyofPeaceandFriendship,theloveforgiantpandasisexpectedtodrivemoreSino-Japanesefriendlyexchangesand④_____(benefit)cooperation,accordingtothespokesperson.

Around7:10amlocaltime,awhitetruck⑤_____(carry)thefive-year-oldpandaslowlydroveoutofUenoZoologicalGardens,beforeheadingtoNaritaInternationalAirport.

Uponherreturn,XiangXiangwillbesenttoBifengxiaGiantPandaBaseinthecityofYa'an,Sichuan,⑥_____isknownasthehometownofgiantpandas,accordingtothezoo.

XiangXiang⑦_____(bear)atUenoZooinJune2017.Asthefirstpanda⑧_____(natural)bred(繁殖)andraisedatthezooinnearlythreedecadessinceYouYou,bornin1988,XiangXianggainedhuge⑨_____(popular)amongJapanesepeopleaftershewasborn.

Shewasoriginallyscheduled⑩_____(travel)backtoChinabytheendofDecember2020,butherreturnwasdelayedmanytimesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.六、书面表达53、3月12日植树节(ChineseArborDay),你校组织了一次植树活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿介绍此次活动,主要内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.收获和感想。注意:1.词数80左右。2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、读后续写54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。GrandmagotGrandpaoutofbedandhelpedhimtothekitchenforbreakfast.Afterhismeal,sheledhimtohisarmchairinthelivingroomwherehewouldrestwhileshecleanedthedishes.Everysooften,shewouldchecktoseeifheneededanything.ThiswastheirdailyroutineafterGrandpa’slateststroke(中风).Althoughonceaveryactive,strongandhealthyman,hisbadlydamagedleftarm,difficultwalkingandslurred(含混不清)speechnowkepthimhousebound.Fornearlyayearhehadn’tevenbeentochurchortovisitfamily.Grandpafilledhishourswithtelevision.HewatchedthenewsandgameshowswhileGrandmawentaboutherday.Theymadeanagreement—hewasnottoleavehischairorhisbedwithoutherassistance.Grandmawasfriendly,outgoingandunselfish;Grandpawasreservedanddevotedtohisfamily.Buthedidn’tlikegivinggifts.Heheldthebeliefthatifyoutreatedyourwifewellthroughouttheyear,presentsweren’tnecessary;soherarelyboughtgiftsforher.ItwasValentine’sDay,atypicalcoldwintermorninginNewYork.Asalways,GrandmawalkedGrandpatohischair.“I’mgoingtotakeashowernow.”Shehandedhimthetelevisionremote.“Ifyouneedanything,I’llbebackinalittlewhile.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Afterhershower,sheglancedtowardsthebackofGrandpa’schairbutnoticedthathiswalkingstickwasnotinitsusualplace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asshestoodaloneonthestreetdesperately,Grandpawalkedaroundthecorner.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：C解析：M:Wereyoutalkingtoafriendoveryourphonejustnow?W:No.Ifoundawordparticularlydifficulttopronounce,soIrecordedthecorrectpronunciationonmyphonetolistentolater.2、答案：B解析：W:Howdidyourdrivingtestgo?ItisDecember6thtoday.M:Iwasgoingtohaveitonthe4th,buttheweatherwassobadthattheycanceledit.It’snowchangedtothe14th.3、答案：A解析：M:Lisa,theweathermansaidit’drainthisafternoon.Wecangrowsomevegetablesinthegardenaftertherain.W:OK.ButIreallydon’tthinktheweatherwillchangetoday.Ievenseenocloudsinthesky.4、答案：B解析：M:Hi,Linda.Wheredoyouwork?W:IworkatThomasCookTravel.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica.Whatdoyoudo,Mike?M:I’mastudent.ButIhaveapart-timejobinarestaurant.5、答案：C解析：M:Michelle,whatdoyoulovedoingmostinyourfreetime?W:Ilovedancingbest.M:Why?W:Becauseit’sfun.Alsoit’smydreamtobeadancerinthefuture.6、答案：A解析：M:Goodmorning.I’mherefortheartclass.W:Goodmorning.Theclasshasn’tbegunyet.Youneedtowaitforamoment.Helpyourselftosomewaterandtakeaseat.M:Thanks.Bytheway,whenwilltheclassbegin?W:It’llbeginat3:30pm.Therearestillfifteenminutesleft.M:It’sboringsittinghere.CanIlookaround,please?W:Sorry,sir.Butsomestudentsaretakingclassesnow.Pleasejustwaitforamoment.7、答案：B解析：8、答案：C解析：M:Isthisyourfirsttimetakingaflight?W:Yes.I’veneverbeenonaplanebefore.AndIreadastoryyesterday.It’saboutaplanethatdisappearedfornoreason.M:Nowonderyoudon’tlookalright.Justrelax.Thousandsofplanesflybackandfortheveryyear.We’llbetotallyfine.Youcantalktome.Itcanhelpyoufeelbetter.W:Thanks.WhyareyougoingtoChina?M:I’mgoingtheretoworkforaweek.I’vetoflytodifferentcountriesformywork.W:Soyouflyalot.M:Right.AreyougoingtoChinafortraveling?W:No.I’mgoingtostudyChineseatacollegethere.9、答案：B解析：10、答案：A解析：W:John,Iwanttoeatouttonight,butI’venoideawheretoeat.Canyourecommendarestauranttome?M:Well,you’vecometotherightperson,Jennifer.Inevercook,andI’veeatenatmanyrestaurantsinourcity.W:That’sgreat!Whatdoyousuggest?M:Well,there’sagreatFrenchrestaurantnearby.I’veeatentheresometimes,butthefoodisabitexpensive.W:Well,I’mnotthatintoFrenchfood.M:ThenwhatabouttheMexicanrestaurantaboutatwenty-minutewalkfromhere?ItservesniceLatinAmericanfood.ThereisalsoaveryniceItalianrestaurantaboutathirty-minutewalkaway.Itservesnicepizza.W:Great.I’dliketohavesomepizzatonight.John,doyoualreadyhaveplansfortonight?M:No.W:Thenwhatabouteatingtogether?M:That’sgreat!Ijustlovetheidea!We’dbettergetdowntoourworknow.Wecanleaveabitearlierthisway.W:OK.11、答案：C解析：12、答案：B解析：13、答案：B解析：W:Henry,doyoustillrememberyourfirstdayatprimaryschool?M:Yes.Thoughitwasalreadytwentyyearsago,Istillrememberitverywell.W:Soyouwenttoschoolatsixasmostoftheotherkids,right?M:No.Iwasjustfiveyearsoldthen.W:Howdidyougotoschoolthatday?Bybusorbycar?M:Neither.Theschoolwasn’tfarfrommyhome,somyfathertookmethereusinghisbike.W:Wereyounervousthen?M:Yes.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster’sofficeandgotmeadmittedtotheschool.Ithoughttheheadmasterwasaseriousman.Heaskedmesomequestions.Iwastoonervoustospeakatfirst,buthewasverygentleandencouragedmeandtreatedmenicely.Icalmeddownandansweredhisquestions.W:Well,didyoulikeyourclassmates?M:Yes.Theywereverynice.AfterclassweplayedgamesontheplaygroundtogetherandImadetwonewfriends.Ifellinlovewithschoolthatday.14、答案：A解析：15、答案：C解析：16、答案：A解析：17、答案：C解析：W:Goodevening,everyone.Intonight’sprogram,I’dliketotellyouaboutaspecialartistnamedStephenWiltshire.HewasborninLondon.Heisfamousforhisabilitytocreatedrawingsofthecitylandscapefrommemory.HehasdrawnmanycitiessuchasTokyoandParis,tonamejustafew.Hehasaverygoodmemory.Ithelpshimrememberthethingsinaplaceverywell.Hedoesn’tneedtowalkaroundthecityorlearnaboutthecityonatallbuilding.Heisabletostartdrawingthecitybasedjustona20-minutehelicopterflightthedaybefore.WhenStephenwasthreeyearsold,hewasfoundtohaveaproblem.Hewasdiagnosedwithautism.Hehadtroubleincontrollinghisfeelings.Hewouldsuddenlywalkaroundaimlesslyandthenburstintotheotherroom.Hesaysthatdrawingisoneofthefewthingsthatcancalmhimdown.Nowpeopleworldwideareamazedathisdrawings.That’sallfortonight’sprogram.18、答案：C解析：19、答案：B解析：20、答案：A解析：21、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据VISITORHOURS中“TuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom10a.m.to5p.m.Note:Lastentryisat4:30p.m.(星期二至星期六上午10点到下午五5点。注:最后进入时间是下午4点30。)”可知,只有D选项“周三下午4点半”符合要求。故选D项。22、答案：A解析：细节理解题。据ADMISSION中的“Allvisitorsmustreservetimed-entrypassesbeforeentry.(Allvisitorsmustreservetimed-entrypassesbeforeentry.(所有游客必须在进入前预定定时的通行证)”可知,游客需提前预定。故选A项。23、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据VISITORINFORMATION中的最后一句“OurVisitorEngagementOfficeteamisheretohelpyouplanyourvisit.Pleasecontactusator(202)707-9779withyourquestions.(我们的访客事务办公室团队在这里帮助您计划您的访问。如有疑问,请在或致电(202)707-9779与我们联络)”可知,如果有问题,可以在网站上咨询。故选B项。24、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“butheknewadoglikehimneededthewide-openspacesofthefrozenNorth.(但他知道像它这样的狗需要寒冷的北方广阔的空间。)”可知,白牙属于空旷的冰雪北方,这是Scott一开始不带他离开的原因。故选A。25、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Scottwastorn.Hewasmiserableattheideaof...butheknew...Fiveorsixtimeshechangedhismind.Butintheendhedecidedfirmlyagainst...Hetoldhimself...(斯科特很痛苦。他一想到……就感到痛苦。但他知道……有五六次他改变了主意。但最后他坚决反对……他告诉自己……)可知,第二段主要是对Scott内心活动的刻画。故选C。26、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“ButWhiteFangwouldn'thowl.Hegavehismasterawistful,searchinglookandburiedhisheadoutofsight,betweenhismaster'sarmandbody.(但白牙不会嚎叫。它给了主人一个渴望的、搜索的眼神,把头埋在主人的胳膊和身体之间,看不见了。)”,第四段的“WhiteFangwashowlinginside.Hishowlburstupwards,dyingdownintotremblingmisery.Itroseagainandagain.(白牙在里面嚎叫。他的嚎叫向上爆发,最后变成颤抖的痛苦。它一次又一次地上升。)”和最后一段的“Hehowledandnuzzledhisbelovedmasterforallhewasworth.(它拼命地用鼻子对它心爱的主人嚎叫。)”可知,文章中描写了几次白牙的吠叫,发生的背景、情形各不相同,阐述了其情感的起伏变化,故选A。27、答案：C解析：推理判断题。读最后两段,根据倒数第二段的“Nearthesteamship,ScottsaidgoodbyetoMattandwastohaveafinalhandshakewithMatt.ButMatt'shanddropped.Hestaredatsomethingbehindthem.SittingonthedeckandwatchingwistfullywasWhiteFang!(在汽船附近,斯科特向马特道别,并要和马特最后一次握手。但马特的手放下了。他盯着他们身后的什么东西。“白牙”坐在甲板上,惆怅地看着!)”再根据最后一段“ScottbentdowntoWhiteFang,‘Howlformenow,youstupid,bravefellow!’WhiteFangknewhehadwon.Hehowledandnuzzledhisbelovedmasterforallhewasworth.”(斯科特向“白牙”弯下腰,“你这个愚蠢而勇敢的家伙,现在就为我嚎叫吧!”白牙知道自己赢了。它拼命地用鼻子对它心爱的主人嚎叫。)可知,最后两段刻画了白牙克服万难与主人团聚的动人画面,凸显出白牙对主人无畏的爱,让他们得以团聚。故选C。28、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TherecentlaunchofChatGPT,achatbotcreatedbyOpenAIforpublicuse,hasunderlinedthegrowingreachofdigitaltechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI)inworkinglife.”(最近推出的聊天机器人ChatGPT是由开放式人工智能(OpenAI)创建的,供公众使用,它突显了人工智能(AI)等数字技术在工作生活中的影响力日益增长。)可知,聊天机器人的推出,突显了人工智能(AI))等数字技术在工作生活中的影响力日益增长。故选D。29、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“ChatGPTisanaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)toolthatallowsuserstointeractwiththeGPT-3modelusingnaturallanguage.”(ChatGPT是一个自然语言处理(NLP)工具,允许用户使用自然语言与GPT-3模型交互。)可知,这是本段的中心句,主要是就ChatGPT的概念进行了解释。故选A。30、答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第三段中“Chatbotsofferthepossibilitytoautomate(使自动化)boringandtime-consumingtasks,suchaswritingstandardizedreports,meetingminutesandemails.”(聊天机器人提供了自动化枯燥和耗时的任务的可能性,如写标准化的报告,会议记录和电子邮件。)“Achatbotvirtualpersonalassistantcouldguideskilledworkersthroughdifferentprojectsorproductionprocesses.Itcanalsogenerateoriginalcontentandideas,andpotentiallyhelptoresearchanddevelopnewproductsandservices”(一个聊天机器人虚拟个人助理可以指导熟练工人通过不同的项目或生产过程。它还可以产生原创的内容和想法,并可能有助于研究和开发新的产品和服务。)可知,本段主要提及了聊天机器人的三个好处:提供了自动化枯燥和耗时的任务的可能性,虚拟个人助理可以指导熟练工人通过不同的项目或生产过程,还可以产生原创的内容和想法,并可能有助于研究和开发新的产品和服务。故选B。31、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Workerswhoarequickertoadjusttotechnologicalchangewillwinbyincreasinglytakingontaskscomplementary(互补的)toAIwhilegivingupautomatedones.”(那些更快适应技术变革的工人将通过越来越多地承担与人工智能相辅相成的任务,同时放弃自动化任务而取得胜利。)可知,面对技术革命,工人们最好做其他事情来适应变化,与人工智能形成良好的互补结合关系。故选C。32、答案：A解析：词义猜测题。一是根据短语字面意思:“将手指指向某人”含有“指责”之意;二是根据对下文的理解,第四段中JamesShaw的观点“ifwedonotact,itwillgetworse(如果我们不采取行动,情况会变得更糟。)”和第六段奥克兰的一位的讲师的观点“itwashightimethecountrymovedawayfrompassiveresponsestonaturaldisastersandadoptanactiveapproach(现在是时候让国家摆脱对自然灾害的被动反应,采取积极的方法了。)”都表现出两人对现状的不满。故猜测“fingerpointing”意为“指责”,故选A。33、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealandwasthatitfollowednearlyaweekofheavyraininlateJanuarythatcausedtheworstfloodinginthenation'shistory.(让这场飓风对新西兰造成更严重影响的是,在1月底,新西兰经历了近一周的暴雨,引发了该国历史上最严重的洪水。)”可知,飓风造成了新西兰历史上最严重的洪水。故选B。34、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中JamesShaw的观点“ifwedonotact,itwillgetworse(如果我们不采取行动,情况会变得更糟。)”可知,人们是时候采取行动了。故选D。35、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述飓风Gabrielle给新西兰带来的灾害以及飓风发生后,三个不同的人发表了同一主题的感慨—人们应该积极行动起来主动应对气候变化。所以C选项“飓风被视为气候变化的警钟”符合文章主旨,适合做标题,故选C。36、答案：BADFC解析：①空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子,根据下文的介绍的几种蔬菜可知,空格处的句子应该引出下文的几种蔬菜,而B项“Belowisalistofvegetablestoeateachweektostayhealthy.(下面是保持健康每周要吃的蔬菜清单)”填入空格处,可以引领下文。故选B项。②空格前的句子“Carrotscontainelementsthat,accordingtocertainstudies,maylowerthechanceofdevelopingcertaincancers.Onestudydiscoveredalinkbetweenincreasedself-reportedintakeofcarrotsan