2026年成考专升本英语写作技巧冲刺押题卷

2026年成考专升本英语写作技巧冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案填写在答题卡上。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Note:Therearetwoextrawordswhichyoudonotneedtouse.begin/such/important/however/also/about/different/why/in/becomeTheInternethas1)__________asignificantpartofmodernlife.It2)__________usedforcommunication,entertainment,education,andbusiness.Oneofthemost3)__________advantagesoftheInternetistheeaseofaccessinginformation.Withafewclicks,peoplecanfind4)__________theyneed5)__________knowledge,news,orresearchmaterials.Thisimmediateaccesshas6)__________transformedhowwelearnandsolveproblems.7)__________,theInternetcanbeadouble-edgedsword.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoaddictionandsocialisolation.8)__________,theabundanceofinformationcansometimesbeoverwhelminganddifficulttoverify,leadingtothespreadofmisinformation.Therefore,itis9)__________tousetheInternetwiselyandbecriticaloftheinformationweconsume.Understanding10)__________itaffectsourlivesisthefirststeptomakingthemostofthispowerfultool.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneManypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifecomesfromhardworkandtalentalone.Whilethesearecertainlyimportantfactors,theyarenotthewholestory.Anothercrucialelementthatisoftenoverlookedistheroleofmindset.Agrowthmindset,asdefinedbypsychologistCarolDweck,isthebeliefthatone'sabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Individualswithagrowthmindsetseechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Theyembracefailureasatemporarysetbackratherthanareflectionoftheirinherentabilities.Thisattitudeallowsthemtopersistinthefaceofdifficultiesandcontinuetoimprove.Ontheotherhand,thosewithafixedmindsetbelievethattheirabilitiesarestaticandunchangeable.Theytendtoavoidchallengesandgiveupeasilywhenfacedwithobstacles,fearingthatfailurewillrevealtheirlackoftalent.Researchhasshownthatagrowthmindsetcanhaveaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsoflife,includingeducation,career,andpersonalrelationships.Studentswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccessbecausetheyarewillingtoputintheefforttounderstandnewconcepts.Similarly,professionalswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoadvanceintheircareersastheyseelearningasalifelongprocess.Developingagrowthmindsetisnotalwayseasy,butitispossible.Itrequiresself-awareness,awillingnesstoembracechallenges,andacommitmenttocontinuouslearning.Bycultivatingagrowthmindset,individualscanunlocktheirpotentialandachievegreatersuccessinallareasoftheirlives.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceoftalentinachievingsuccess.B)Thesignificanceofhardworkinlife.C)Theroleofmindsetindeterminingsuccess.D)Theimpactofchallengesonpersonalgrowth.12.Howdopeoplewithagrowthmindsetviewfailure?A)Asapermanentdefeat.B)Asalearningopportunity.C)Asasignoflowability.D)Asawasteoftime.13.Accordingtothepassage,whathelpsstudentswithagrowthmindsetachieveacademicsuccess?A)Theirnaturalintelligence.B)Theirwillingnesstolearn.C)Theirfamilybackground.D)Theirteachers'expectations.14.Whatisthekeytodevelopingagrowthmindset?A)Avoidingchallenges.B)Givingupeasily.C)Continuouslearningandself-awareness.D)Relyingontalentalone.PassageTwoTheworldisfacingasignificantenvironmentalchallenge:climatechange.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilycarbondioxide,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsposeathreattocoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itiscrucialtoadoptsustainablepracticesandreduceourcarbonfootprint.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreduceenergyconsumption.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,improvinginsulationinbuildings,andadoptingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Governmentsandindividualsalikehavearoletoplayinpromotingenergyconservation.Forinstance,governmentscanimplementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofrenewableenergyandprovideincentivesforenergy-efficientpractices.Anotherimportantaspectistoreducewasteandpromoterecycling.Theproductionanddisposalofgoodscontributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Byreducingconsumption,reusingitems,andrecyclingmaterials,wecanminimizeourenvironmentalimpact.Additionally,supportingsustainableagricultureandreducingmeatconsumptioncanalsohelplowercarbonemissions,aslivestockfarmingisamajorcontributortomethane,anotherpotentgreenhousegas.Individualactions,whenmultipliedacrosscommunitiesandnations,canmakeasubstantialdifference.Simplestepssuchasusingpublictransportation,carpooling,andreducingtheuseofsingle-useplasticscancollectivelyhaveasignificantimpactonreducingemissions.Itisessentialforeveryonetorecognizetheirroleinaddressingclimatechangeandtotakeactionablestepstoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.15.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)Theuseofrenewableenergysources.B)Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.C)Thereductioninenergyconsumption.D)Thegrowthofcoastalcommunities.16.Howcanenergyconsumptionbereduced?A)Byusingmorefossilfuels.B)Byencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy.C)Bybuildingmorepowerplants.D)Byrelyingonnaturalenergysourcesonly.17.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact?A)Producemorewaste.B)Usesingle-useplastics.C)Reduceconsumptionandrecycle.D)Increasemeatconsumption.18.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactors.B)Individualactionsareinsignificantinaddressingclimatechange.C)Sustainablepracticesareessentialtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.D)Governmentsshouldbearalltheresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.PassageThreeInrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasgainedwidespreadrecognition.Manypeoplearenowopenabouttheirstruggleswithconditionssuchasdepression,anxiety,andstress.Thisshifttowardsawarenessiscrucialbecausementalhealthissuescanaffectanyone,regardlessofage,gender,orbackground.Ignoringtheseissuescanleadtosevereconsequences,includingisolation,substanceabuse,andinextremecases,suicide.Seekinghelpformentalhealthisasignofstrength,notweakness.Therearevariousresourcesavailable,includingtherapy,counseling,supportgroups,andmedication.Mentalhealthprofessionalsaretrainedtoprovideguidanceandsupporttohelpindividualsmanagetheirconditionsandimprovetheirwell-being.Itisimportanttorememberthatrecoveryispossible,andwiththerighthelp,peoplecanleadfulfillinglives.Creatingasupportiveenvironmentisalsoessential.Friends,family,andcolleaguescanplayasignificantroleinsupportingthosewhoarestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.Simpleactsofkindness,suchaslistening,offeringhelp,andreducingstigma,canmakeabigdifference.Schools,workplaces,andcommunitiesshouldalsoimplementpoliciesandprogramsthatpromotementalhealthawarenessandprovideaccesstoresources.Preventionisanotherkeyaspectofmentalhealthcare.Educatingthepublicaboutmentalhealth,promotinghealthycopingmechanisms,andreducingriskfactorssuchasbullyinganddiscriminationcanhelppreventmentalhealthissuesfromdeveloping.Earlyinterventioniscrucial,asaddressingproblemsearlyoncanpreventthemfromworsening.Byprioritizingmentalhealthandfosteringacultureofunderstandingandsupport,wecancreateahealthier,happiersocietyforeveryone.Itisacollectiveresponsibilitytoensurethatmentalhealthisgiventhesameimportanceasphysicalhealth.19.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thecausesofmentalhealthissues.B)Theimportanceofmentalhealthawareness.C)Thebenefitsofmentalhealththerapy.D)Theroleofsocietyinsupportingmentalhealth.20.Whyisseekinghelpformentalhealthconsideredasignofstrength?A)Becauseitshowsresilience.B)Becauseitrequirescourage.C)Becauseitindicatesalackofself-reliance.D)Becauseitisacommonpractice.第三部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenfillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsintheboxthanneeded.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.often/however/because/those/such/have/important/also/until/whileManyfactors21)__________contributetoacademicsuccess.Oneofthemost22)__________istheabilitytomanagetimeeffectively.Studentswhocanprioritizetheirtasksand23)__________theirtimewellaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.24)__________,havingaclearunderstandingofthesubjectmatteriscrucial.Thismeansnotonlyattendingclassesregularlybutalsodedicatingtimetostudyandreview.Another25)__________factoristhedevelopmentofgoodstudyhabits.This26)__________includescreatingaconducivestudyenvironment,organizingnotes,andpracticingactivelearningtechniques.Studentswho27)__________thesehabitsarebetterequippedtoabsorbandretaininformation.28)__________,seekinghelpwhenneededis29)__________.Whetheritisaskingteachersquestionsorformingstudygroupswithclassmates,collaborationcanenhancelearning.30)__________,perseveranceiskey.Successrarelycomesovernight,andstudentsmustbepreparedtofacechallengesandpersist31)__________theyovercomeobstacles.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.32.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.33.Itisessentialtomaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingdifficulties.34.Effectivecommunicationisthefoundationofsuccessfulrelationships.35.Protectingtheenvironmentisaresponsibilitythatfallsoneveryoneofus.第五部分：写作（满分25分）directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Youressaymustcoverallthepointslistedbelow.Topic:TheValueofReadingPointstoinclude:1.Readingbroadensourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.2.Ithelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.3.Readingcanbeasourceofentertainmentandrelaxation.AnswerSheetPartIEnglishKnowledgeApplication1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______PartIIReadingComprehension11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______PartIIIClozeTest21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______31.______PartIVTranslation32.______33.______34.______35.______PartVWriting______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案1.has2.is3.significant4.what5.for6.has7.However8.Also9.important10.why11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.C19.B20.B21.often22.important23.manage24.Also25.such26.which27.develop28.Moreover29.important30.While31.until32.技术的快速发展给我们的生活带来了许多变化。33.面对困难时保持积极的态度是至关重要的。34.有效的沟通是成功关系的基础。35.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析1.句意：互联网已经成为了现代生活的重要组成部分。这里描述的是互联网的客观状态，使用现在完成时态表示这个状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。故填has。2.句意：互联网被用来进行交流、娱乐、教育和商业活动。这里描述的是互联网的普遍用途，使用一般现在时态表示普遍事实。主语是theInternet，单数形式，谓语动词用is。故填is。3.句意：互联网最...的优势是获取信息的便利性。根据空后的advantages可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰advantages。significant意为“重要的，显著的”，符合语境。故填significant。4.句意：通过几次点击，人们可以找到他们需要的信息。这里what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当find的宾语，表示“……的东西”。故填what。5.句意：人们可以通过网络获取知识、新闻或研究资料。此处表示为了获取知识、新闻或研究资料，使用for引出目的。故填for。6.句意：这种即时获取信息的方式已经改变了我们学习和解决问题的方式。这里描述的是即时获取信息方式带来的结果，使用现在完成时态表示这个结果从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。主语是thisimmediateaccess，单数形式，谓语动词用hasbecome。故填hasbecome。7.句意：然而，互联网也可能是一把双刃剑。此处表示转折关系，相当于however。故填However。8.句意：此外，信息量的过剩有时会让人感到不知所措，并导致错误信息的传播。此处表示递进关系，相当于also。故填Also。9.句意：因此，明智地使用互联网并对我们消费的信息持批判态度是重要的。此处表示重要性，使用形容词important。故填important。10.句意：理解它如何影响我们的生活是第一步，也是充分利用这个强大工具的关键。此处询问的是互联网如何影响我们的生活，使用why引导宾语从句。故填why。11.答案C。题意考查文章主旨。文章首段提出心态的重要性，随后对比了成长型心态和固定型心态，并阐述了心态对学习、事业等方面的影响。最后一段总结，说明培养成长型心态的重要性。因此C选项“心态在成功中的作用”最能概括全文主旨。A选项“才能在成功中的重要性”与文章强调的心态相对，B选项“努力在生活中的重要性”也是重要因素，但非文章核心，D选项“挑战对个人成长的影响”只是心态作用的一个方面。12.答案B。题意考查对成长型心态下的人如何看待失败的理解。根据文章第二段，“Individualswithagrowthmindsetseechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Theyembracefailureasatemporarysetbackratherthanareflectionoftheirinherentabilities.”可知，拥有成长型心态的人将挑战视为学习和成长的机会，并将失败视为暂时的挫折，而不是他们固有能力的反映。因此B选项“将失败视为一个学习机会”符合文意。A选项“视为永久性的失败”与文意相反，C选项“视为能力的反映”是固定型心态的看法，D选项“视为浪费时间”文中未提及。13.答案B。题意考查对成长型心态如何帮助学生学习取得学业成功的理解。根据文章第四段，“Studentswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccessbecausetheyarewillingtoputintheefforttounderstandnewconcepts.”可知，拥有成长型心态的学生更有可能取得学业成功，因为他们愿意付出努力去理解新概念。这表明他们的“愿意学习”的态度是关键。因此B选项“他们的学习意愿”符合文意。A选项“他们的自然智力”不是主要原因，C选项“他们的家庭背景”文中未提及，D选项“他们的老师的期望”文中未提及。14.答案C。题意考查培养成长型心态的关键。文章最后一段提到，“Developingagrowthmindsetisnotalwayseasy,butitispossible.Itrequiresself-awareness,awillingnesstoembracechallenges,andacommitmenttocontinuouslearning.”可知，培养成长型心态需要自我意识、接受挑战的意愿和对终身学习的承诺。因此C选项“持续学习和自我意识”是培养的关键。A选项“避免挑战”与文意相反，B选项“轻易放弃”与文意相反，D选项“仅依赖才能”忽略了努力和学习的重要性。15.答案B。题意考查根据文章判断气候变化的主要原因。根据文章第一段，“TheInternethas1)__________asignificantpartofmodernlife.It2)__________usedforcommunication,entertainment,education,andbusiness.Oneofthemost3)__________advantagesoftheInternetistheeaseofaccessinginformation.Withafewclicks,peoplecanfind4)__________theyneed5)__________knowledge,news,orresearchmaterials.Thisimmediateaccesshas6)__________transformedhowwelearnandsolveproblems.”可知，文章描述的是互联网的作用和优势，并未提及气候变化的原因。故此题无法根据所给文章内容作答。16.答案B。题意考查如何减少能源消耗。根据文章第二段，“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreduceenergyconsumption.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,improvinginsulationinbuildings,andadoptingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.”可知，减少能源消耗最有效的方法之一是采用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能。因此B选项“鼓励使用可再生能源”符合文意。A选项“使用更多化石燃料”会增加能源消耗，C选项“建造更多发电厂”不一定是采用可再生能源，D选项“仅依赖自然资源”过于绝对。17.答案C。题意考查个人可以如何减少环境影响。根据文章第二段，“Anotherimportantaspectistoreducewasteandpromoterecycling.Theproductionanddisposalofgoodscontributesignificantlytogree