2025年河北十八县中考一模英语真题

2025年河北十八县中考一模英语练习题听力部分（第一节）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Visithergrandma.C.Prepareforanexam.2.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtcostnow?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Whereisthemangoingfirst?A.Thebank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thesupermarket.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Moving.听力部分（第二节）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whydidthemancometotheshop?A.Tobuyaphone.B.Torepairhisphone.C.Toreturnaphone.7.Howlonghasthemanhadthephone?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.8.Whatwilltheshopassistantdonext?A.Givethemananewphone.B.Checkthephonecarefully.C.Refundtheman'smoney.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Bossandemployee.10.Whatsubjectdoestheboyneedhelpwith?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.11.Whenwillthewomanhelptheboy?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundayafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whoisspeaking?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Amuseumworker.13.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.About1hour.B.About1.5hours.C.About2hours.14.WhatcanvisitorsseeintheEastHall?A.AncientChinesepaintings.B.Europeansculptures.C.ModernAmericanart.15.Whatisnotallowedinthemuseum?A.Takingphotos.B.Drinkingwater.C.Touchingtheexhibits.听下面一段对话，回答第16至第20五个小题。16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoread?A.Asciencefictionnovel.B.Ahistorybook.C.Abiography.18.Whowrotethebookthewomanisinterestedin?A.MarkTwain.B.J.K.Rowling.C.YuHua.19.Howmuchdoesthebookcost?A.25yuan.B.30yuan.C.35yuan.20.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buythebook.B.Borrowthebook.C.Lookforanotherbook.笔试部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.—HaveyouseenumbrellaIleftherethismornin—Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitnearthedooA.a;theB.the;aC.an;theD.the;an22.Mygrandmahasbeenlivinginthecountrysidefor60years,sosheisusedtoearlyeverymorninA.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup23.—doyouvisityourgrandparent—Twiceamonth.Theyliveinasmallvillagenotfarfromhere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon24.Weapicnicintheparktomorrowifitdoesn'traiA.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad25.—WhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest?—LiMingdid.HespokeofallthecontestantA.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclear26.Theoldbuildingin1921andithasbecomeasymbolofthecitA.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds27.—Idon'tknowtosolvethismathproble—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpafterclass.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where28.Bequiet!ThestudentsalisteningtestintheclassrooA.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.havetaken29.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—I'dloveto,IhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirsA.andB.butC.soD.or30.—I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.—It'sjustanoldglasA.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Withpleasure.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughaforestwhenhesawanoldmansittingunderatree.Theoldmanwasholdingaropeinonehandandasmallaxe(斧头)intheother.Theyoungmanwalkeduptohimandasked,"Whatareyoudoing?"Theoldmanlookedupandsmiled."I'mbuildingabridge,"hesaid,pointingtoadeeprivernotfaraway.Theyoungmanwas31."You'rebuildingabridgewitharopeandanaxe?That'simpossible!"hesaid.Theoldmandidn'tsayanything.Hestoodupandwalkedtotheriver.Hetiedoneendoftheropetoastrongtreeonhissideoftheriver.Thenhe32theaxeintohishandandstartedtocutdownasmalltreeontheothersideoftheriver.Ittookhimaboutanhourtocutdownthetree.Thenheusedtheaxetocutthetreeintopiecesandmadeasmallboat.Heputtheboatintheriverandusedtheropetopullitbacktohisside.Theyoungmanwatchedin33."Buthowdoesthishelpyoubuildabridge?"heasked.Theoldmansmiledagain."Itdoesn't,"hesaid."Butithelpsmecrosstheriver.OnceI'montheotherside,Icanstartbuildingarealbridgewithpropertools."Theyoungmanrealizedthattheoldmanwasnot34.Hehadaplan.Sometimes,whenwewanttoachieveabiggoal,wecan'tdoitallatonce.Weneedtotakesmall35first.31.A.surprisedB.excitedC.angryD.worried32.A.threwB.heldC.putD.took33.A.joyB.fearC.surpriseD.sadness34.A.cleverB.foolishC.honestD.brave35.A.stepsB.risksC.ideasD.mistakesAstheoldmanstartedtocrosstheriverinhissmallboat,theyoungmandecidedtohelphim.Together,theyworkedhardforseveralmonths.Theycutdownmoretrees,carriedstonesfromthemountains,andmixedmudtoholdeverythingtogether.Finally,thebridgewas36.Itwasastrongbridgethatcouldholdmanypeopleandanimals.Peoplefromnearbyvillagescametoseethebridge.Theythankedtheoldmanandtheyoungmanfortheirhardwork.Theyoungmanlearnedanimportantlesson:37isimpossibleifyouhaveaplanandarewillingtoworkhardstepbystep.Yearslater,theyoungmanbecameasuccessfulengineer.Healwaysrememberedtheoldmanandthebridgetheybuilttogether.Wheneverhefacedadifficultproject,hewouldthinkoftheoldman'swords:"Startwithwhatyouhave,andtakesmallsteps.Youwillgetthere38."36.A.destroyedB.completedC.repairedD.designed37.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything38.A.intheendB.bythewayC.atfirstD.ontimeOneday,alittlegirlcametothebridge.Shelookedatitandaskedhermother,"Whobuiltthisbridge?"Hermothersmiledandsaid,"Anoldmanandayoungmanwholearnedthatbigthingsstartwithsmall39."Thelittlegirlnodded.Shedecidedthatwhenshegrewup,shewouldbuildsomethingamazingtoo.Shewouldstartsmallandnevergiveup.39.A.dreamsB.actionsC.wordsD.problemsThisstoryshowsusthatnomatterhowbigourdreamsare,wecanachievethemifwearepatientandtakethingsonestepatatime.It'snotabouthavingthebesttoolsorthemostmoney.It'sabouthavingaplanandbeing40toworkhardeveryday.40.A.afraidB.readyC.lazyD.tired阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityZoo!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollowduringyourvisit:1.OpeningandClosingTimes:Thezooopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itopensat7:30a.m.andclosesat5:30p.m.Pleasedon'tarriveatthezooafterclosingtime.2.Tickets:Adultsneedtopay50yuanforaticket.Childrenbetween6and12yearsoldpay25yuan.Childrenunder6yearsoldcanenterforfree.Youcanbuyticketsonlineorattheticketoffice.3.Animals:Pleasedon'tfeedtheanimals.Someanimalsmaygetsickiftheyeatfoodfromvisitors.Don'ttouchorteasetheanimalseither.Thisisforyoursafetyandtheanimals'safety.4.FoodandDrinks:Youcanbringyourownfoodanddrinksintothezoo,butpleasedon'tthrowtrasheverywhere.Therearetrashcansineveryareaofthezoo.5.Photography:Youcantakephotosoftheanimals,butpleasedon'tuseflashphotography.Flashmayhurttheanimals'eyes.6.Smoking:Smokingisnotallowedanywhereinthezoo.Thisincludesallindoorandoutdoorareas.7.StrollersandWheelchairs:Strollersandwheelchairsareavailableforfreeattheentrance.YoujustneedtoleaveyourIDcardasadeposit.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskourstaffmembers.Theyarewearingblueuniformsandwillbehappytohelpyou.Enjoyyourvisit!41.WhendoesthezoocloseonSunday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At6:30p.m.42.Howmuchdoesa10-year-oldchildneedtopayforaticket?A.0yuan.B.25yuan.C.50yuan.D.75yuan.43.Whatisnotallowedinthezoo?A.Takingphotosoftheanimals.B.Bringingyourownfood.C.Feedingtheanimals.D.Usingawheelchair.44.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttouseastroller?A.Pay25yuan.B.Buyaticket.C.LeaveyourIDcard.D.Askastaffmember.45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thezooopensat7:30a.m.onMonday.B.Smokingisallowedinoutdoorareas.C.Flashphotographyisnotallowed.D.Childrenunder12canenterforfree.BWhenIwas10yearsold,Ilivedinasmalltowninthecountryside.Myfamilyhadasmallgardenbehindourhouse.Everysummer,mymotherwouldgrowvegetablesandflowersinthegarden.Ilovedhelpingher.Oneday,mymothergavemeasmallpacketofseeds."Thesearesunflowerseeds,"shesaid."Planttheminthecornerofthegarden,andtakegoodcareofthem."Iwasexcited.Idugasmallholeintheground,puttheseedsinit,andcoveredthemwithsoil.Everyday,Iwateredtheseedsandcheckedtoseeiftheyhadgrown.Afteraboutaweek,asmallgreenshootcameoutoftheground.Iwassohappy!Astheweekswentby,theshootgrewtallerandtaller.Ithadbiggreenleavesandathickstem.Oneday,Inoticedasmallyellowfloweratthetopofthestem.Itwasasunflower!Everyday,Iwouldgotothegardentowatchthesunflowergrow.Itgrewsotallthatitwastallerthanme.Theflowerbecamebiggerandbigger,anditturnedtowardsthesuneveryday.Mymothertoldmethatsunflowersalwaysfacethesunbecausetheyneedsunlighttogrow.Whenthesunflowerwasfullygrown,mymothercutitdown.Shetooktheseedsfromtheflowerandsavedthemfornextyear.Shealsomadeasunflowercrownforme.Iworeittoschool,andallmyfriendsthoughtitwascool.Thatsummer,Ilearnedalotaboutgrowingplants.Ilearnedthatyouneedtobepatientandtakegoodcareofthingsifyouwantthemtogrow.Ialsolearnedthatnatureisamazing.Everyyearafterthat,Ihelpedmymothergrowsunflowersinthegarden.Now,eventhoughIliveinabigcity,Istillgrowsunflowersonmybalcony.TheyremindmeofmychildhoodandthelessonsIlearnedfrommymother.46.Whatdidthewriter'smothergivehimwhenhewas10?A.Asunflowercrown.B.Asmallpacketofsunflowerseeds.C.Asmallgarden.D.Abookaboutgrowingplants.47.Howlongdidittakeforthesunflowerseedstogrowintoasmallgreenshoot?A.Aboutaday.B.Aboutaweek.C.Aboutamonth.D.Aboutayear.48.Whydosunflowersfacethesun?A.Becausetheylookbeautifulthatway.B.Becausetheyneedsunlighttogrow.C.Becausetheywanttofollowthesun.D.Becausethewindblowsthemtowardsthesun.49.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdowiththefullygrownsunflower?A.Shegaveittothewriter'sfriends.B.Sheplanteditinthegardenagain.C.Shecutitdownandsavedtheseeds.D.Shemadeavasewithit.50.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromgrowingsunflowers?A.Helearnedthatnatureisamazing.B.Helearnedthatheneedstobepatient.C.Helearnedthattakingcareofthingsisimportant.D.Alloftheabove.CHaveyoueverheardoftheGreatBarrierReef?Itistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedintheCoralSeaoffthecoastofAustralia.Itismadeupofover2,900individualreefsand900islands,stretchingforover2,300kilometers.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife.Thereareover1,500speciesoffish,600speciesofcoral,andmanyotheranimalssuchasturtles,dolphins,andwhales.Itisalsoanimportantbreedinggroundformanyseacreatures.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichmeansthecorallosesitscoloranddies.Whencoraldies,thefishandotheranimalsthatdependonitlosetheirhomesandfoodsources.Anotherthreatispollution.Runofffromfarmsandcitiescarrieschemicalsandwasteintotheocean.Thiscanharmthecoralandthemarinelife.Overfishingisalsoaproblem.Whentoomanyfisharecaught,itdisruptsthebalanceoftheecosystem.ManyorganizationsandgovernmentsareworkingtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Theyaretryingtoreducegreenhousegasemissionstoslowdownclimatechange.Theyarealsoworkingtoreducepollutionandcreatemarineprotectedareaswherefishingisnotallowed.VisitorstotheGreatBarrierReefcanhelptoo.Theycanfollowguidelinessuchasnottouchingthecoral,notfeedingthefish,andusingsunscreenthatissafeformarinelife.Bytakingthesesmallsteps,wecanallhelpprotectthisamazingnaturalwonder.51.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofAustralia.B.OffthecoastofAmerica.C.OffthecoastofChina.D.OffthecoastofAfrica.52.HowmanyspeciesoffisharethereintheGreatBarrierReef?A.Over600.B.Over1,500.C.Over2,900.D.Over2,300.53.Whatiscoralbleaching?A.Whencoralturnswhiteanddies.B.Whencoralgrowsfasterthanusual.C.Whencoralchangescolortoattractfish.D.Whencoralmovestoadifferentarea.54.WhichofthefollowingisnotathreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Climatechange.B.Pollution.C.Overfishing.D.Marineprotectedareas.55.WhatcanvisitorsdotohelpprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Touchthecoraltoseeifit'salive.B.Feedthefishtomakethemhappy.C.Usesunscreenthatissafeformarinelife.D.Catchasmanyfishaspossible.DInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasbecomeeasiertoworkremotely.Manycompaniesnowallowtheiremployeestoworkfromhomeatleastpartofthetime.Workingfromhomehasmanyadvantages.First,itsavestimeandmoney.Employeesdon'thavetospendtimecommutingtowork,whichmeanstheycanstartworkingearlierandfinishlater.Theyalsosavemoneyontransportation,food,andworkclothes.Second,workingfromhomegivesemployeesmoreflexibility.Theycansettheirownschedulesandworkwhentheyaremostproductive.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithchildrenorotherresponsibilitiesathome.Third,workingfromhomecanimproveemployeesatisfaction.Employeesoftenfeelmorerelaxedandhappywhentheyareworkinginacomfortableenvironment.Theyalsohavemoretimetospendwiththeirfamilies.However,workingfromhomealsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesisthatitcanbedifficulttoseparateworkandhomelife.Employeesmayfindthemselvesworkinglongerhoursthantheywouldinanoffice,becausethereisnoclearboundarybetweenworkandhome.Anotherdisadvantageisthatworkingfromhomecanbelonely.Employeesdon'thavethesameopportunitiestointeractwiththeircolleaguesastheywouldinanoffice.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandreducedproductivity.Finally,workingfromhomerequiresself-discipline.Employeesneedtobeabletomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstayfocusedontheirwork.Withoutself-discipline,itcanbeeasytogetdistractedbyhouseholdchoresorotheractivities.Despitethedisadvantages,workingfromhomeisbecomingmorepopular.Manyemployeesfindthattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,itislikelythatmoreandmorepeoplewillchoosetoworkfromhomeinthefuture.56.Whyhasworkingfromhomebecomeeasierinrecentyears?A.Becausemorecompaniesareclosingtheiroffices.B.Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Becauseemployeesdon'twanttoworkinoffices.D.Becausecommutinghasbecomemoreexpensive.57.Whatisoneadvantageofworkingfromhome?A.Employeeshavetoworklongerhours.B.Employeescansavemoneyontransportation.C.Employeesfeellonelyandisolated.D.Employeesareeasilydistracted.58.Whatisadisadvantageofworkingfromhome?A.Employeeshavemoreflexibilitywiththeirschedules.B.Employeescanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.C.Employeesmayfinditdifficulttoseparateworkandhomelife.D.Employeessavemoneyonfoodandworkclothes.59.Whatdoemployeesneedtoworkfromhomeeffectively?A.Self-discipline.B.Alargehouse.C.Alotofmoney.D.Manycolleagues.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Workingfromhomeisthebestwaytowork.B.Workingfromhomehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Technologyhasmadeworkingfromhomepossible.D.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillswecanlearn.Ithelpsusgainknowledge,expandourvocabulary,andimproveourcommunicationskills.Readingalsoallowsustoexplorenewworldsandunderstanddifferentcultures.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofreadingisthatithelpsuslearn.Whenwereadbooks,newspapers,ormagazines,welearnaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andart.Wecanlearnaboutpeopleandplaceswehaveneverseenbefore.Readingalsohelpsusimproveourmemory.Whenweread,wehavetoremembercharacters,plots,anddetails,whichexercisesourbrain.Anotherbenefitofreadingisthatitimprovesourvocabulary.Everytimeweread,weencounternewwords.Wecanlearnthemeaningsofthesewordsbylookingthemupinadictionaryorbyusingcontextclues.Aswelearnmorewords,ourcommunicationskillsimprove.Wecanexpressourselvesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Readingalsohelpsusdevelopempathy.Whenwereadstoriesaboutotherpeople,wecanunderstandtheirfeelingsandexperiences.Thishelpsusbecomemorecompassionateandunderstandingtowardsothers.Italsoallowsustoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Inaddition,readingisagreatwaytorelax.Itcantakeusawayfromourdailystressesandworries.Whenwereadagoodbook,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsandimmerseourselvesinadifferentworld.Readingbeforebedcanalsohelpussleepbetter.However,manypeopletodaydon'treadasmuchastheyusedto.Withtheriseoftechnology,peoplearespendingmoretimeontheirphones,computers,andTVs.Theyprefertowatchvideosorplaygamesinsteadofreading.Thisisashamebecausereadinghassomanybenefits.Toencouragemorepeopletoread,schoolsandlibrariescanorganizereadingprogramsandbookclubs.Parentscanalsoencouragetheirchildrentoreadbysettingagoodexampleandreadingwiththem.Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoreadatleastalittleeveryday.任务1：阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的句子（每空一词）。61.Readinghelpsusgain,expandourvocabulary,andimproveourcommunicationskill62.Whenweread,wehavetoremembercharacters,plots,anddetails,whichourbrai63.Readinghelpsusdevelopbyallowingustounderstandothers'feelingsandexperience任务2：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。64.Manypeoplenowadaysspendlesstimereadingthanbefore.任务3：阅读短文，回答下面的问题。65.Whatcanschoolsandlibrariesdotoencouragepeopletoread?词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。behappytheybuttellsohelpfriendhowgoodwemakeLastmonth,mygrandmotherwasillandIwasveryworried.Icouldn'tsleepwellandIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Lucynoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithme.Shecametomydeskafterclassandaskedme68Iwasfeeling.Itoldheraboutmygrandmother.Shelistenedcarefullyand69methateverythingwouldbeokay.Shealsoofferedto70mewithmyhomeworksothatIcouldspendmoretimewithmygrandmother.ThankstoLucy'shelp,Ifeltmuch71.Ispentmoretimewithmygrandmother,andshegotbettersoon.Iwasvery72forLucy'ssupport.LucyandIoftendothingstogether.Weliketoreadbooks,watchmovies,andgoshopping.Wealwaysshare73joysandsorrows.WhenIamhappy,sheishappywithme.WhenIamsad,shetriesher74tocheermeup.Iamveryluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Iknowthattruefriendshipisaboutcaringforeachotherandbeingtherewhensomeoneneedsyou.Ihopethatourfriendshipwilllastforeverandthatwewillalwaysbe75.基础写作（满分15分