2026年6月大学英语四级真题（第一套）及详细答案解析-1

2026年6月大学英语四级真题（第一套）及详细答案解析考试说明1.本试卷为2026年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题第一套，试题结构、题型、分值、时长与官方考试完全一致。2.试卷共五个部分：写作、听力理解、阅读理解、翻译，满分710分，考试时长125分钟。3.文末附全题型答案速查+逐题详细解析、作文范文、翻译参考译文，解析贴合考场答题逻辑。PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonfutureapplicationsofrobotsoncampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PleasewriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:Thissectioncontainsthreenewsreports,twolongconversationsandthreepassages.Youwillheareachrecordingonlyonce.Attheendofeachrecording,youwillhearseveralquestions.Boththerecordingandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.SectionANewsReportsQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Amanwasfinedforillegaltakeoutorders.B)Arestaurantwasclosedforpoorservice.C)Hissonhadorderedfoodfromseveralrestaurants.D)Afamilysufferedfromfoodsafetyproblems.2.A)Reporttothelocalconsumerassociation.B)Changehispassword.C)Cancelallonlineorders.D)Complaintotheplatform.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Theyexaminedhowvisitorsaffectedanimalbehaviourinzoos.B)Theystudiedthelivinghabitsofwildanimals.C)Theyimprovedthelivingenvironmentofzooanimals.D)Theytrackedanimalmigrationroutes.4.A)Theyaremoreactivethanwildanimals.B)Theyhavebeenbornandraisedinzoos.C)Theyareafraidofcrowdvisitors.D)Theyadapttonewenvironmentseasily.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Promotingit.B)Suspendingit.C)Expandingit.D)Revisingit.6.A)Theycouldgetfreeelectricbikes.B)Theycouldenjoylow-interestloans.C)Theycouldreceivefreetechnicalsupport.D)Theycouldget$1200fromgovernmentfundsiftheyqualified.7.A)Investmoreinpublictransport.B)Subsidizenewenergycars.C)Resumeitselectricbikeincentiveprogram.D)Updateurbantrafficmanagementrules.SectionBLongConversationsQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Thecoincollection.B)Afamoussquare.C)Atravelplan.D)Localsnacks.9.A)Itischarmingwithnarrowbutbeautifulstreets.B)Itiscrowdedwithtouristsallyearround.C)Itisfamousforitsmodernarchitecture.D)Itisquietandfarfromthecitycenter.10.A)Itisnewlybuilt.B)Itisveryfamousandpretty.C)Ithasuniqueculturalrelics.D)Itisthelargestlocalsquare.11.A)TakephotosforKathy.B)Buysouvenirsinthesquare.C)AskKathyifshe'dliketoseethesquare.D)Introducethesquare’shistorytoKathy.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Howtogetalongwithcolleagues.B)Howtobalanceworkandlife.C)Howtoimproveworkefficiency.D)Howtosucceedinanewjob.13.A)Learnprofessionalskillsquickly.B)Makefriendswithexperiencedworkers.C)Setclearcareergoalsinadvance.D)Understandhisrolefromvariousperspectives.14.A)Finishingdailytasksontime.B)Meetinghisboss.C)Attendingteammeetingsactively.D)Reportingworkprogressregularly.15.A)Gettoknowthedecision-makers.B)Showpersonaladvantagesbravely.C)Followthecompanyrulesstrictly.D)Learnfromsenioremployees.SectionCPassagesQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theycaretoomuchaboutproductquality.B)Theydonotcomparecompetingbrandsandprices.C)Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisements.D)Theyalwayspursuecheapproductsblindly.17.A)Consumersvalueproductappearancemost.B)Consumersfocusmoreonproductfunctions.C)Consumerspaylittleattentiontobrandreputation.D)Consumersareactuallydrivenbyemotion.18.A)Lowertheproductpriceproperly.B)Improveproductqualitycontinuously.C)Highlighttheemotionalresponseitwilltriggerintheconsumer.D)Launchmorepromotionalactivitiesregularly.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyaretakinginalotofplastic.B)Theysufferfromvariousfoodallergies.C)Theylackessentialnutritionalelements.D)Theyareaffectedbyenvironmentalpollutionseverely.20.A)Vegetablesandfruits.B)Dailynecessities.C)Meatandeggs.D)Air,bottledwaterandseafood.21.A)Howmuchplasticthereisintheremaining85%ofAmericans'typicaldiet.B)Howplasticpollutionaffectspeople’smentalhealth.C)Howtoreduceplasticintakeindailylife.D)Howplasticaccumulatesinthehumanbody.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Theylivedaloneforalongtime.B)Theyhadatleastonepet.C)Theyexercisedregularly.D)Theyhadstablesocialrelationships.23.A)Richlifeexperience.B)Stableincome.C)Asenseofpurpose.D)Harmoniousfamilyrelations.24.A)Thecostofraisingpets.B)Somedisadvantagesrelatedtopetownership.C)Thetimespentonaccompanyingpets.D)Theriskofpetdiseases.25.A)Theyhelppeoplereducelonelinesscompletely.B)Theyimprovepeople’slivingstandardsgreatly.C)Theyreplacehumansocialsupportinmanyways.D)Theybringmanyofthesamebenefitsashumansocialsupport.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionABankedClozeDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.OneofthebiggestcontroversiesovertheIndustrialRevolutionishowitaffectedtheworkingclass.Duringthisperiod,workers’realwages___26___,buttheirlivingconditionsweregreatlyworsened.Urbanpopulationexploded,andaffordablehousingwasseverely___27___.Crowdedslums___28___ineveryindustrialcity,wheremultiplefamiliessharedasmallhousewithnocleanwaterorsanitation.Factoryworkwasnot___29___safeandcomfortable.Workersworkedlonghoursin___30___workshops,facingconstantnoise,dustanddanger.They___31___lowwagesdespiteexhaustinglabor.Forordinaryworkers,therewasalmostnowayto___32___theirdifficultsituation.Historianshavedifferentopinionsonthelong-term___33___oftheIndustrialRevolutionontheworkingclass.Somearguethatitfinallybroughteconomicprogress,whileothersbelievethattheearlysufferingleftalasting___34___onthelivesofordinarypeople,whichcannotbesimply___35___bylaterimprovements.WordBankA)increasedB)totallyC)earnedD)effectE)markF)exactlyG)exhaustingH)fullyI)limitedJ)availableK)occurredL)changeM)totallyN)squeezedO)typicallySectionBLongPassageMatchingDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.TheStarQualityofNewZealand’sGreatBarrierIslandA)GreatBarrierIsland,lyingoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand’sNorthIsland,isahiddenparadisefarawayfromurbanhustleandbustle.Unlikepopulartouristdestinationsfilledwithcrowds,thissmallislandretainsitsoriginalnaturalsceneryandquietlifestyle,attractingtravelerswhopursuepeaceandnature.B)Thejourneytotheislandisnoteasy.Afteralonginternationalflightandabumpylocalflight,mostpassengersfeelexhausted.Whetheritwasthegravityforceoftheplaneclimbingorthenoiseoftheengine,itputourthree-year-olddaughterinstantlytosleepuntilwebumpeddownonthegrassatClarisAirport.C)Theaccommodationontheislandissimplebuthigh-quality.Westayedinalocallodgerunbyacouple.Thehostesswaswarmandthoughtful,whilethehostTeararausedtobeachefattheLanghaminAucklandandsodinnerwaseverybitasmouth-wateringasI'dexpect.Freshlocalingredientsandexquisitecookingskillsmadeeverymealimpressive.D)Theisland’suniquenaturalresourcesareitsbiggestattraction.Lotsofpeoplecomehereforthefantasticfishingspotsaroundtheisland.Thesurroundingseawaterisclearandrichinmarineresources,makingitaperfectplaceforfishingloverstorelaxandharvest.E)GreatBarrierIslandkeepsalowprofileinthepubliceye,butithaslongbeenfavoredbycelebrities.ApparentlythecouncilturneddownfamousmusicianPaulMcCartney'sapplicationtobuyapropertyatGreatBarrierIsland,forthesakeofprotectingtheisland’secologicalenvironmentandoriginalstyle.F)Themostshockingsceneryoftheislandisitsnightsky.Wideawakeat3:30amwithournine-year-olddaughteronourlodgebalcony,IstaredforhoursatthemostincrediblenightskyI'veeverseen.Withoutlightpollution,countlessstarstwinklebrightly,formingamagnificentstarrysky.G)Theislandhaswonauthoritativerecognitionforitsstarryscenery.GreatBarrierislandhadbeenrecentlyawardedDarkSkySanctuarystatus,honoringitsexceptionalanddistinguishedqualityofstarrynightsandultra-lowlightpollutionlevel.H)Theisland’secologicalprotectionmeasuresarethorough.GreatBarrierIslandhasnopublicpowersupplylines.Alllocalfamiliesandtouristfacilitiesrelyonsolarandwindenergy,whichgreatlyreduceslightandindustrialpollution.I)Itissurprisingtofindthesourceofminorlightpollutionontheisland.It'soddthatresearchersfoundtherewasmorelightpollutiononthenorthernsidecomingfromFiji,whichisabout3,000kmaway,whilethelocalhumanactivitiesproducealmostnopollution.J)Theislandhasauniqueculturalandartisticatmosphere.ThelocalstoldusthatitwaslikeWaihekeIslandwasinthe1970s,whenitwasacommuneofartistsandpeoplewantingtoescapethenoisyandcrowdedcitylife.K)Outdoorexperiencesarethehighlightoftravelinghere.Anothermemorablepartoftheauthor'svisittoGreatBarrierIslandwasahiketoitscentre’shotsprings.Theone-hourwalkthroughdenseforestsandgrasslandsisrelaxing,andthenaturalhotspringscanrelievetravelfatigueperfectly.Statements36.Theauthor'syoungdaughtersleptthroughthewholelocalflighttoGreatBarrierIsland.37.Thelocallodgetheauthorlivedinprovidedextremelydeliciousmeals.38.Plentyoftouristsvisittheislandbecauseofitsexcellentfishingresources.39.Aworld-famousmusicianfailedtobuyrealestateontheisland.40.Theauthorwasdeeplyamazedbythegorgeousstarrynightskyontheisland.41.GreatBarrierIslandissimilartoanart-themedislandpopulardecadesago.42.Hikingtotheinlandhotspringswasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesfortheauthor.43.Theislandhasobtainedofficialcertificationforitssuperiorstarrynightenvironment.44.TherearenopublicpowerlinesonGreatBarrierIsland.45.Thelittlelightpollutionontheislandmainlycomesfromadistantnorthernisland.SectionCCarefulReadingDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIsorganicfoodworththehigherprice?It'stheclassicgrocerystoredilemma.Mostshoppershopetobuyhealthyandhigh-qualityfood,buttheyarealsorestrainedbydailybudgets.Inrecentyears,organicfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,promotedashealthier,saferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanconventionalfood.However,debatesoveritsactualvaluehaveneverstopped.Scientificstudiesonorganicfoodhavedrawnmixedconclusions.Manyresearcherspointoutthatthereisnosolidevidencetoprovethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorsaferthanordinaryfood.Intermsoffoodsafety,strictproductionstandardsareappliedtobothorganicandnon-organicproducts,sothereisnosubstantialdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theonlyobviousdifferenceliesintheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers,butqualifiedconventionalfoodalsomeetsnationalsafetystandards.Whenitcomestoenvironmentalimpact,organicfarmingdoeshavecertainadvantages.Itavoidsexcessiveuseofchemicalpesticidesandfertilizers,whichreducessoilandwaterpollutionandprotectsbiodiversity.Comparedwithintensiveconventionalfarming,organicfarmingismorefriendlytotheecologicalenvironmentinthelongrun.Criticsoforganicfoodarguethatorganicfarminghasloweryieldsandhighercosts,whichmakesitunabletomeetthefooddemandofalargepopulation.Itisalsouneconomicalforordinaryfamilies.Nevertheless,advocatesoforganicfarmingholdadifferentview.Theybelievethatwithmoretechnologicalresearchandcapitalinvestment,theyieldandproductionefficiencyoforganicfarmingwillbegreatlyimproved,makingitmorepopularandaffordableinthefuture.46.Whatistheclassicgrocerystoredilemmamentionedinthepassage?A)Organicfoodistooexpensiveformostordinaryconsumers.B)Itishardtotellorganicfoodfromconventionalfood.C)Shoppersareconfusedbyvariousfoodlabels.D)Onewantsthebestfoodbuttheirbudgetislimited.47.Whatdowelearnaboutorganicfoodfromscientificstudies?A)Whetheritisanybetterremainsuncertain.B)Itisdefinitelymorenutritiousthanordinaryfood.C)Itcompletelyavoidsharmfulchemicalsubstances.D)Itssafetyhasbeenfullyconfirmedbyexperiments.48.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutorganicandnon-organicfoodsafety?A)Organicfoodismuchsaferforchildren.B)Conventionalfoodhasmorehiddensafetyrisks.C)Organicfoodhasstrictersafetydetectionstandards.D)Thereisnosubstantialdifferencebetweenthetwo.49.Whatistheadvantageoforganicfarming?A)Itcanproducefoodwithhigheryields.B)Itcostslessmanpowerandresources.C)Itmayimpacttheenvironmentlessthanconventionalfarming.D)Itcanfullymeetglobalfooddemand.50.Whatdoorganicfarmingadvocatesbelieve?A)Organicfoodwilldominatethemarketsoon.B)Theiryieldsandefficiencywillimproveremarkablywithmoreresearchandinvestment.C)Highpricesoforganicfoodaretotallyreasonable.D)Organicfarmingcansolveglobalfoodshortage.PassageTwoItisstillcontroversialwhetherhumanbeingsarefundamentallygenerousorselfishandwhetherthesetendenciesareshapedbyourgenesorenvironment.Peoplehavelongbelievedthatselfishbehaviorbringspeopleimmediatebenefits,whilegenerousandcooperativebehaviorsrequireself-restraintandsacrifice.Arecentstudyoffersanewperspective.Theresearchshowsthatselfishbehaviormaybringcertainbenefitsintheshortterm,butlong-termselfishnesswillisolateindividualsanddamagepersonaldevelopment.Onthecontrary,cooperativeandaltruisticbehaviorscanhelppeoplebuildstablesocialrelationshipsandgainlong-termbenefits.Toexplorethesourceofhumanbehavioraltendencies,researchersstudiedidenticalandnon-identicaltwins.Theresultsindicatethataperson’sbehavioralpreferencesarelargelydeterminedbytheirgenetictraits.Geneslayafoundationforpeople’ssocialbehaviors,buttheenvironmentcanmodifyandadjustthesetendencies.Theauthorandhiscolleaguesalsoconductedin-depthresearchandidentifiedaspecificgeneassociatedwithaltruisticbehavior.Thisgenecanmakepeoplemorewillingtohelpothersandtakepartincooperativeactivities.However,theexpressionofthisgeneisaffectedbypersonalgrowthenvironment,educationandsocialexperience.Evolutionaryscientistshavefurtherexplainedtheoriginofcooperativebehavior.Theyholdtheviewthatcooperativebehaviormayhaveinitiallyoriginatedinindividualslinkedbyblood,aimingtoensurethesurvivalanddevelopmentofethnicgroups.Withtheprogressofhumansociety,thiskindofbehaviorhasgraduallyexpandedtostrangersandbecomeabasicsocialnorm.Infact,nooneisbornabsolutelyselfishorgenerous.Althoughgenesaffectourbehavioraltendencies,acquiredcultivationandsocialexperienceplayamoreimportantrole.Goodinterpersonalhabitsandcooperativeawarenesscanbecultivatedthroughdailyeducationandsocialpractice.51.Whatisthefindingoftherecentstudyonselfishbehavior?A)Itmaybringcertainbenefitsintheshortterm.B)Itwillnotaffectlong-termpersonaldevelopment.C)Itistotallyharmfultosocialinteraction.D)Itisthebasicinstinctofhumanbeings.52.Whatdothetwinstudiesshow?A)Environmentshapespeople’ssocialbehaviorscompletely.B)One'sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbytheirgenetictraits.C)Educationcanchangepeople’sinherentcharacter.D)Identicaltwinshavetotallydifferentbehavioraltendencies.53.Whatdidtheauthor’steamfindintheirresearch?A)Thewaytochangeselfishhumannature.B)Thekeyfactorsaffectingpersonalgrowth.C)Aspecificgeneassociatedwithaltruisticbehavior.D)Thedifferencebetweenbloodrelativesandstrangers.54.Whatdoevolutionaryscientiststhinkofcooperativebehavior?A)Itmayhaveinitiallyoriginatedinindividualslinkedbyblood.B)Itisformedcompletelybysocialnorms.C)Ithasnothingtodowithhumangenes.D)Itaimstorealizepersonalinterests.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A)Humannatureisfixedandunchangeable.B)Socialexperiencehaslittleimpactonbehavior.C)Genesplayaleadingroleinpersonalbehavior.D)Cooperativebehaviormaybecultivated.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.餐桌礼仪是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，蕴含着中国人热情好客的待客之道。中国人会根据客人的口味喜好准备丰富的菜肴，就餐座位的安排也十分讲究。通常主人坐在正对大门的位置，主人身旁坐的是最尊贵的客人。用餐过程中，主人会不时为客人添酒夹菜。这种独特的餐桌礼仪，能够拉近人与人之间的距离，对营造和谐的人际交往氛围有着重要作用。参考答案及详细解析一、写作部分题目：FutureApplicationsofRobotsonCampus参考范文Withtherapiddevelopmentofintelligenttechnology,robotsaregraduallysteppingintocampusesandshowingbroadapplicationprospects.Inthenearfuture,robotswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinhelpingstudentsstudyandteacherswork.Firstly,educationalrobotscanassistclassroomteaching.Theycanrepeatkeyknowledgepoints,answerstudents’commonquestionsandprovidepersonalizedlearningguidance,effectivelymakingupfortheshortageofteachers’energy.Secondly,servicerobotscanhandledailycampuswork,suchasguidingvisitors,deliveringbooksinthelibraryandinspectingcampussafety,greatlyimprovingcampusoperationefficiency.Inaddition,robotscanalsoorganizevariousextracurricularactivities,enrichingstudents’campuslife.Inconclusion,robottechnologywillbringgreatchangestocampuslife.Weshouldembracetechnologicalprogressandmakefulluseofrobotresourcestocreateamoreefficientandintelligentlearningenvironment.范文点评1.结构完整：采用“总-分-总”结构，开篇引入话题，中间分三点阐述校园机器人应用场景，结尾总结升华，符合四级写作评分标准。2.句式多样：运用状语从句、非谓语动词、并列结构等，句式丰富不单一。3.词汇贴切：使用intelligenttechnology,personalizedguidance,operationefficiency等高频四级词汇，贴合主题。4.字数合规：全文168词，处于120-180词最佳区间。二、听力答案速查+解析答案速查1-5CBADB6-10DCAAB11-15CDDBA16-20BDCAD21-25ABCBD核心解析1.C新闻开篇核心信息为男子的儿子在多家餐厅下单外卖，其余选项无原文依据。2.B新闻结尾明确提及当事人最终选择修改平台密码，杜绝类似问题再次发生。3.A本次新闻研究核心为游客行为对动物园动物状态的影响，其余研究主题与原文不符。4.D研究表明人工饲养长大的动物园动物更易受游客行为影响，对应选项表述。5.B当地政府暂时暂停了原有电动车激励政策，suspend为听力核心关键词。6.D政策细则明确，符合条件的民众可获得1200美元政府补贴，为原文原句信息。7.C政府后续计划重启电动车激励项目，推动绿色出行。8.A对话开篇二人围绕硬币收藏展开交流，为对话核心话题。9.A说话人评价当地街道狭窄精致、风景优美，极具特色。10.B对话中明确提到该广场景色优美、知名度极高。11.C男士最后表示会询问凯西是否愿意前往广场参观。12.D整场对话围绕新人如何在职场站稳脚跟、取得工作成功展开。13.D核心建议为从多角度认清自身岗位职责与定位。14.B新人入职初期最重要的事是主动对接、熟悉直属领导。15.A想要快速融入职场，需主动认识公司决策层人员。16.B篇章指出消费者购物时很少对比品牌和价格，多凭直觉选择。17.D消费行为研究表明，消费者的购买决策大多由情绪主导，而非理性判断。18.C文章建议商家营销时，重点突出产品能带给消费者的情感体验。19.A研究发现现代人日常会摄入大量塑料微粒，健康隐患突出。20.D空气、瓶装水和海鲜是人体摄入塑料微粒的主要渠道。21.A科研人