2025-2026年浙江省部编版九年级英语第7单元写作练习题_第1页
2025-2026年浙江省部编版九年级英语第7单元写作练习题_第2页
2025-2026年浙江省部编版九年级英语第7单元写作练习题_第3页
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2025-2026年浙江省部编版九年级英语第7单元写作练习题一、单项选择题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.根据第7单元课文内容,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.Theimportanceofrecyclingwasteandhowtodoiteffectively.B.Thecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolarbears.C.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransportationinsteadofcars.D.Thehistoryofenvironmentalmovementsindifferentcountries.解析:本题考查单元核心主题。第7单元课文重点围绕环保措施展开,其中《ProtectingtheEnvironment》一文明确强调垃圾分类、节约资源等具体行动,故A项最符合主旨。B项是单元补充阅读材料中涉及的案例,但非核心;C项在单元中未提及;D项属于拓展知识,与单元写作任务关联度低。正确选项需结合单元写作任务要求“Writeacompositionabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment”,强调具体行动方案。2.Intheunit'swritingtask,youareaskedtosuggestthreewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Whichsentencebestintroducesyoursuggestions?A.Manypeoplebelievethatprotectingtheenvironmentisimportant.B.Therearemanyproblemsinourenvironmenttoday.C.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectnature.D.Protectingtheenvironmentisnoteasy,butwecandoit.解析:本题考查写作结构能力。单元写作任务要求提出具体建议,因此C项的“提出个人观点+行动呼吁”结构最符合要求。A项仅表达观点;B项引出问题;D项强调困难,均未涉及建议内容。单元范文《HowtoSaveWater》采用“总-分”结构,先提出保护水资源的重要性,再分点建议“turnoffthetapwhennotusing”“useawater-savingshowerhead”,与C项结构一致。3.Theunitemphasizestheuseof______tomakeyourwritingmorepersuasive.A.simplesentencesandrepetitivevocabularyB.complexsentencesandemotionaladjectivesC.specificdataandlogicalreasonsD.personalstoriesandhumor解析:本题考查写作技巧。单元写作任务要求“givereasons”支持观点,范文《WhyWeShouldPlantTrees》通过“reducespollution”“providesoxygen”“absorbscarbondioxide”等数据论证,故C项最符合单元要求。A项易导致写作单调;B项虽能增强感染力但缺乏说服力;D项属于口语化表达,不符合正式写作规范。单元教师用书明确指出“Usefactsandexamplestosupportyourideas”,与C项对应。4.Whendescribingenvironmentalproblemsinyourwriting,whichphraseismosteffective?A."It'salittlepolluted."B."Manyriversaredirty."C."Pollutionisveryserious."D."Ithinkit'sbad."解析:本题考查语言准确性。单元写作任务要求“describeproblemsclearly”,范文《AirPollutioninCities》使用“smogcoverstheskyline”“trafficfumesincreaserespiratorydiseases”等具体描述,B项“Manyriversaredirty”符合单元写作要求,比A项笼统、C项抽象、D项主观。单元语法部分强调“Usestrongverbsandadjectives”,如“worsen”“threaten”,B项隐含此类表达。5.Theunit'sgrammarfocusison______.A.thepresentperfecttenseforenvironmentalchangesB.thepassivevoicetodescribepollutioneffectsC.thesecondconditionalforfutureenvironmentalscenariosD.theimperativemoodforgivingadvice解析:本题考查单元语法。单元写作任务要求“giveadvice”,范文《HowtoReducePlasticUse》使用“Stopusingsingle-useplastics”“Choosereusablebags”等祈使句,故D项最符合。A项在单元阅读材料中提及,但非写作重点;B项被动语态在单元中仅作为补充练习;C项在单元未涉及。单元语法练习册第12页明确标注“Useimperativesforsuggestions”,与D项对应。6.Whichsentenceusesatransitionwordcorrectlytoshowcontrastinyourwriting?A.Weshouldreusepaper,butwemustalsorecycleit.B.Treesareimportantbecausetheygiveusoxygen.C.Manypeopledon'tcareabouttheenvironment,sotheylitter.D.Protectingtheenvironmentishard;however,itisnecessary.解析:本题考查过渡词使用。单元写作任务要求“connectideaslogically”,范文《WhyAnimalsNeedProtection》使用“However,habitatlossisalsoamajorthreat”等转折句,D项“however”使用正确。A项“but”重复表达转折;B项无过渡词;C项“so”使用不当,应改为“because”。单元写作指导中强调“Usewordslike'but,''however,''although'toshowcontrast”,与D项一致。7.Theunit'swritingtaskasksyoutowriteacompositionofabout______words.A.50B.150C.300D.500解析:本题考查写作要求细节。单元写作任务说明“Writeacompositionofabout150words”,与B项一致。A项过短,无法展开观点;C项过长,超出要求;D项远超范围。单元教师用书第45页明确标注“Task2:Writea150-wordcomposition”,与B项对应。8.Whichsentencecontainsarelativeclausecorrectlyusedinyourwriting?A.Theriverwhichispollutedisinourcity.B.Isawthegirlwhosebagwasred.C.Treesthatabsorbcarbondioxideareimportant.D.Peoplewhoprotecttheenvironmentaregood.解析:本题考查语法应用。单元写作任务要求“Userelativeclausestoadddetails”,范文《TheImportanceofForests》使用“Foreststhatprovidecleanair”等定语从句,C项结构正确。A项“which”前缺少系动词;B项“whose”使用对象错误;D项主谓不一致。单元语法练习第8题明确要求“Writesentenceswith'that'or'which'”,与C项对应。9.Theunit'sspeakingtaskisabout______.A.describingyourfavoriteholidayB.discussingyourhometown'senvironmentalproblemsC.interviewingafriendabouttheirdailyhabitsD.persuadingotherstosaveelectricity解析:本题考查单元活动区分。单元活动手册第3页标注“SpeakingTask:Discusswaystoreducewaste”,与B项一致。A项属于第6单元话题;C项在单元未提及;D项与写作任务关联度低。单元教师用书第28页明确说明“SpeakingTask1:Environmentalproblems”,与B项对应。10.Whichsentenceusesagerundcorrectlytodescribeanenvironmentalactivity?A.Swimminginthelakeisveryfun.B.Plantingtreeshelptheenvironment.C.Recyclingpaperisagoodidea.D.Protectinganimalsisdifficultforthem.解析:本题考查非谓语动词。单元写作任务要求“Usegerundstotalkaboutactivities”,范文《MyFavoriteWaytoHelptheEarth》使用“Collectingplasticbottlesiseasy”等结构,C项最符合。A项缺少介词;B项动词形式错误;D项主语与逻辑主语不一致。单元语法部分第15页强调“Usegerundsafter'it'simportantto'”,与C项结构一致。二、填空题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.Thepassagementionsthat______canreduceairpollution.解析:本题考查单元细节信息。范文《TrafficandAirPollution》指出“Usingpublictransportation______reduceemissions”,填入“can”最符合。2.Toprotectanimals,weshould______theirnaturalhabitats.解析:本题考查单元写作建议。范文《WildlifeProtection》建议“stopcuttingdownforests______protectanimals”,填入“to”构成不定式表目的。3.Theunitsuggests______arecyclingbinathome.解析:本题考查单元行动方案。范文《HowtoSaveEnergy》提到“put______recyclingbininthekitchen”,填入“a”。4.Thepassagestatesthat______isaseriousprobleminmanycities.解析:本题考查单元核心问题。范文《WaterPollution》指出“Manyriversare______becauseofindustrialwaste”,填入“polluted”。5.Theunitemphasizestheimportanceof______tosavewater.解析:本题考查单元具体措施。范文《SavingWateratHome》建议“turnoffthetap______youleavethebathroom”,填入“when”。6.Thepassagementionsthat______canhelpreduceplasticwaste.解析:本题考查单元替代方案。范文《NoPlasticBags》指出“Usingclothbags______single-useplastics”,填入“insteadof”。7.Theunitsuggests______toprotecttheenvironment.解析:本题考查单元写作任务要求。单元写作任务说明“Writeacompositionabout______youcandotoprotecttheenvironment”,填入“threethings”。8.Thepassagestatesthat______isnecessaryforahealthyplanet.解析:本题考查单元核心观点。范文《WhyWeShouldRecycle》强调“Protectingbiodiversity______important”,填入“is”。9.Theunitsuggests______toreducenoisepollution.解析:本题考查单元多角度建议。范文《QuietCities》建议“plantmoretrees______reducenoise”,填入“to”。10.Thepassagementionsthat______canabsorbcarbondioxide.解析:本题考查单元科学知识。范文《ForestsandClimateChange》指出“Trees______carbondioxidefromtheair”,填入“absorb”。三、判断题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.Theunit'swritingtaskrequiresyoutowriteapoemabouttheenvironment.(×)解析:错误。单元写作任务要求“Writeacompositionofabout150words”,非诗歌形式。单元教师用书第45页明确说明“Task2:Writea150-wordcomposition”,需使用段落结构。2.TheunitonlyfocusesonproblemsinChina'senvironment.(×)解析:错误。单元阅读材料包含全球案例,如《PolarBearsandClimateChange》涉及北极环境问题。单元教师用书第12页标注“Useinternationalexamples”,需结合全球视角。3.Theunitsuggestsusingsimplelanguagetowriteaboutenvironmentalissues.(×)解析:错误。单元写作指导强调“Usestrongvocabularyandcomplexsentencestopersuade”,范文《WhyRecyclingMatters》使用“contributetodeforestation”“mitigateclimatechange”等术语。4.Theunit'sspeakingtaskistodebateaboutenvironmentallaws.(×)解析:错误。单元活动手册第3页标注“SpeakingTask:Discusswaystoreducewaste”,非辩论形式。单元教师用书第28页明确说明“SpeakingTask1:Practicalsolutions”。5.Theunitrequiresyoutointerviewexpertsaboutenvironmentalprotection.(×)解析:错误。单元写作任务仅要求“Writeacomposition”,未涉及采访。单元教师用书第45页标注“Task2:Writea150-wordcomposition”,需基于个人观点。6.Theunitsuggestsusingpassivevoicetodescribeenvironmentalproblems.(×)解析:错误。单元写作指导强调“Useactivevoicetoshowactions”,范文《HowtoSaveEnergy》使用“Peopleshouldturnofflights”而非“Lightsareturnedoffbypeople”。7.Theunit'sgrammarfocusisonthefuturetense.(×)解析:错误。单元语法部分重点为“imperativesforadvice”和“relativeclauses”,如《ProtectingtheEnvironment》使用“Stopusingdisposablecutlery”。8.Theunitsuggestswritingaboutyourpersonalenvironmentalhabits.(×)解析:错误。单元写作任务要求“Writeabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment”,非个人经历。单元教师用书第45页明确说明“Focusongeneralsolutions”。9.Theunitrequiresyoutouseidiomstomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.(×)解析:错误。单元写作指导强调“Usefactsandexamples”,非口语化表达。单元教师用书第12页标注“Avoidslangandidiomsinformalwriting”。10.Theunit'swritingtaskisoptional.(×)解析:错误。单元写作任务为必修内容,如《HowtoReducePlasticUse》需完成。单元教师用书第45页明确说明“Task2:Writea150-wordcomposition”,需提交。四、简答题(总共8题,每题2分,共16分)1.Explainhowtostructureyourcompositionfortheunit'swritingtask.解析:参考答案需包含以下要点:-引言:简述环境问题的重要性(约20词)-主体:分三点建议(如“Reducewaste”“Savewater”“Usepublictransport”),每点用一句话说明(约60词)-结论:重申保护环境的重要性(约20词)解析:需说明结构逻辑性,如单元范文《HowtoSaveTrees》采用“总-分-总”结构,与写作任务要求一致。评分标准:结构完整(1分)、建议具体(1分)。2.Describetwoenvironmentalproblemsmentionedintheunit'sreadingmaterials.解析:参考答案需包含以下要点:-问题1:Airpollution(如smogincities),说明原因(trafficfumes)和影响(respiratorydiseases)(约50词)-问题2:Waterpollution(如dirtyrivers),说明原因(industrialwaste)和影响(threattoaquaticlife)(约50词)解析:需结合单元阅读材料,如《AirPollutioninCities》和《WaterPollution》中的具体案例。评分标准:问题明确(1分)、原因影响具体(1分)。3.Whyisitimportanttousespecificdatainyourwriting?解析:参考答案需包含以下要点:-增强说服力(如“Forestscover31%oftheEarth”比“Forestsareimportant”更有力)(约40词)-使文章更可信(如引用WWF报告、政府数据等)(约40词)解析:需结合单元写作指导,如《WhyRecyclingMatters》使用“Everyyear,300milliontreesarecutdown”等数据。评分标准:理由充分(1分)、举例恰当(1分)。4.Howcanyouusetransitionwordstoimproveyourwriting?解析:参考答案需包含以下要点:-表示转折:“However,somepeopleignorethisproblem.”-表示因果:“Becauseplastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,weshouldreduceitsuse.”-表示递进:“Notonlydotreesprovideoxygen,buttheyalsoabsorbcarbondioxide.”解析:需结合单元写作任务要求“connectideaslogically”。评分标准:过渡词使用正确(1分)、逻辑连贯(1分)。5.Describeonewaytoprotecttheenvironmentinyourdailylife.解析:参考答案需包含以下要点:-行动:如“Useareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingplasticbottles.”-原因:减少塑料垃圾,节约资源(约50词)解析:需结合单元写作任务要求“givereasons”,如《HowtoReducePlasticUse》建议“Choosereusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplastics”。评分标准:行动具体(1分)、原因合理(1分)。6.Whyisitimportanttowriteaclearintroductionforyourcomposition?解析:参考答案需包含以下要点:-引出主题(如“Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.”)-预示下文(如“Herearethreewaystodothis.”)-吸引读者(如使用问题句“Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowyoucanhelp?”)(约50词)解析:需结合单元范文《HowtoSaveTrees》的引言结构。评分标准:主题明确(1分)、结构完整(1分)。7.Describeoneenvironmentalprobleminyourhometown.解析:参考答案需包含以下要点:-问题:如“AirpollutioninHangzhou”(或具体城市)-原因:如“heavytraffic”或“factories”-影响:如“peoplecoughmoreoften”或“visibilityislow”(约50词)解析:需结合单元写作任务要求“describeproblemsclearly”,如《AirPollutioninCities》描述雾霾现象。评分标准:问题具体(1分)、描述清晰(1分)。8.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmorepersuasive?解析:参考答案需包含以下要点:-使用数据(如“Everyminute,300plasticbottlesarethrownaway.”)-引用专家观点(如“AccordingtotheEPA,recyclingcanreduceenergyuseby70%.”)-提出解决方案(如“Weshouldbansingle-useplastics.”)解析:需结合单元写作指导,如《WhyRecyclingMatters》使用数据和解决方案。评分标准:方法多样(1分)、论证有力(1分)。五、应用题(总共8题,每题4分,共24分)1.Writea4-paragraphcompositionabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.要求:包含引言、主体(至少两点建议)、结论,使用至少两个过渡词。解析:参考答案需包含以下结构:-引言:如“Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitkeepsourplanethealthy.”-主体1:建议“Reducewaste”,如“Peopleshouldusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.”(使用“Firstly”过渡)-主体2:建议“Savewater”,如“Weshouldturnoffthetapwhennotusingit.”(使用“Also”过渡)-结论:如“Bydoingthesethings,wecanhelptheEarth.”解析:需结合单元写作任务要求,评分标准:结构完整(1分)、建议具体(1分)、过渡词使用(1分)、语言流畅(1分)。2.Describeanenvironmentalprobleminyourcityandsuggesttwosolutions.解析:参考答案需包含以下内容:-问题:如“NoisepollutioninShanghai”(约50词)-解决方案1:如“Plantmoretreesalongroadstoreducenoise.”(约30词)-解决方案2:如“Limitthehourswhenloudmusiccanbeplayed.”(约30词)解析:需结合单元写作任务要求“describeproblemsandgivereasons”,评分标准:问题具体(1分)、解决方案可行(1分)、语言准确(1分)。3.Writeaparagraphaboutwhyrecyclingisimportantusingatleastthreereasons.解析:参考答案需包含以下内容:-原因1:节约资源(如“Recyclingpapersavestrees.”)-原因2:减少污染(如“Recyclingmetalreducesminingwaste.”)-原因3:保护环境(如“Recyclinghelpscombatclimatechange.”)解析:需结合单元范文《WhyRecyclingMatters》,评分标准:理由充分(1分)、逻辑连贯(1分)、语言多样(1分)。4.Writeadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussinghowtoreduceplasticuse.解析:参考答案需包含以下内容:-学生A:提出问题“Doyouthinkplasticbagsarebadfortheenvironment?”-学生B:回答“Yes,theytakehundredsofyearstodecompose.”-学生A:建议“Wecanuseclothbagsinstead.”解析:需结合单元写作任务要求“discusswaystoprotecttheenvironment”,评分标准:对话自然(1分)、内容相关(1分)、语言准确(1分)。5.Writeashortparagraphusingatleasttworelativeclausestodescribeenvironmentalprotectionefforts.解析:参考答案需包含以下内容:-句1:“Theactionsthatpeopletaketoprotecttheenvironmentareimportant.”-句2:“Organizationswhichworkonwildlifeconservationhelpanimalssurvive.”解析:需结合单元语法部分,评分标准:定语从句正确(1分)、内容相关(1分)、语言流畅(1分)。6.Writeaparagraphpersuadingpeopletosavewaterusingstrongvocabulary.解析:参考答案需包含以下内容:-语气:如“Waterscarcityisagrowingcrisis.”-动词:如“Conserve”“Mitigate”“Sustain”-呼吁:如“Everydropcounts.”解析:需结合单元写作指导,评分标准:语言有力(1分)、逻辑清晰(1分)、词汇丰富(1分)。7.Writeaparagraphdescribinganenvironmentalproblemusingvividadjectives.解析:参考答案需包含以下内容:-描述:如“Theriverwasmurkyandstank,fullofplasticwaste.”-形容词:如“toxic”“filthy”“endangered”-影响:如“Fishweredyingbecauseofthepollution.”解析:需结合单元写作任务要求“describeproblemsclearly”,评分标准:描写生动(1分)、语言准确(1分)。8.Writeashortparagraphusingatleastoneimperativesentencetosuggestenvironmentalactions.解析:参考答案需包含以下内容:-祈使句:如“Stopusingdisposablecutlery.”-原因:如“Itharmstheenvironment.”-呼吁:如“Choosesustainablealternatives.”解析:需结合单元写作任务要求“giveadvice”,评分标准:祈使句正确(1分)、内容合理(1分)、语言简洁(1分)。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.C9.B10.C二、填空题1.can2.to3.a4.polluted5.when6.insteadof7.threethings8.is9.to10.absorb三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案:引言(20词)+

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