2025-2026年四川省人教版高一英语第8单元课后练习题

2025-2026年四川省人教版高一英语第8单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据人教版高一英语第8单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalpollutioninthe20thcenturyB.TheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingwasteinmodernsocietyC.TheeconomicbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesD.Theculturaldifferencesinenvironmentalawarenessbetweencountries参考答案：B解析：本题考查第8单元课文核心主题。根据课文内容，文章重点强调现代社会的垃圾分类、减少浪费对环境保护的意义，如文中提到"Recyclingpapercansavetreesandenergy"，"Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagshelpsreducepollution"。选项A、C、D虽与环保相关，但非文章主旨。选项B准确概括了课文核心观点，符合单元教学目标。2.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardplasticwaste?Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.PlasticwasteisnecessaryformodernlifebecauseitischeapandconvenientB.PlasticwasteshouldbecompletelybannedbecauseitharmstheenvironmentC.PlasticwastecanbemanagedeffectivelybyimprovingrecyclingsystemsD.Plasticwasteisaminorproblemcomparedtootherenvironmentalissues参考答案：C解析：本题考查对课文细节的理解。文中明确提到"Improvingrecyclingsystemscanreduceplasticwaste"，并列举了具体措施如"designingproductsthatareeasiertorecycle"。选项A与课文观点相反，选项B过于绝对，选项D未提及。选项C准确反映课文提出的解决方案，体现作者务实态度。3.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whichcountryismentionedashavingthehighestrecyclingrate?Thepassagestatesthat______.A.ChinahasthehighestrecyclingrateintheworldB.Swedenrecyclesmorethan90%ofitswasteC.TheUnitedStatesistheleaderinenvironmentalprotectiontechnologyD.Japanfocusesonlyonrecyclingplasticbottles参考答案：B解析：本题考查对课文具体数据的掌握。文中引用数据说明"Swedenrecyclesmorethan90%ofitshouseholdwaste"，并对比其他国家。选项A、C、D均与课文信息不符。选项B准确反映课文内容，符合单元知识点。4.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebesttitleforthesection"HowtoReduceCarbonFootprint"?Thesectionmainlysuggests______.A.BuyingmorecarstoreducecarbonfootprintB.UsingpublictransportationandcyclinginsteadofdrivingC.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelstoimproveenergyefficiencyD.Plantingtreesonlyinurbanareas参考答案：B解析：本题考查对课文段落结构的理解。该部分明确建议"takingpublictransportationorcyclingcansignificantlyreducecarbonfootprint"，并列举了具体例子。选项A、C与环保目标相反，选项D过于局限。选项B准确概括课文核心建议。5.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebiggestchallengeinreducingplasticwaste?Thetextsuggeststhat______.A.PeopledonothaveenoughmoneytobuyrecyclingbinsB.MostplasticwasteisnotproperlydisposedofbecauseoflackofinfrastructureC.Companiesdonotwanttoinvestineco-friendlypackagingD.Governmentsdonothaveenoughlawstoprotecttheenvironment参考答案：B解析：本题考查对课文难点分析的理解。文中提到"Manydevelopingcountrieslacktheinfrastructuretohandleplasticwasteproperly"，并指出"poorwastemanagementsystemsareamajorproblem"。选项A、C、D未在课文中提及。选项B准确反映课文观点。6.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatdoesthepassage"TheImportanceofBiodiversity"emphasize?Thetexthighlightsthat______.A.BiodiversityisonlyimportantintropicalrainforestsB.ProtectingendangeredspeciesismoreimportantthanprotectingecosystemsC.BiodiversitylossaffectshumanhealthandfoodsecurityD.Biodiversityisnotaseriousissuebecauseitisslowtochange参考答案：C解析：本题考查对课文核心论点的理解。文中明确指出"Lossofbiodiversitycanleadtofewercropsanddiseasesspreadingmoreeasily"，并解释了生态平衡对人类生存的影响。选项A、B、D与课文观点不符。选项C准确概括课文主旨。7.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebestwaytoteachchildrenaboutenvironmentalprotection?Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.ForcingchildrentostudyenvironmentalscienceeverydayB.EncouragingthemtoparticipateinpracticalactivitieslikeplantingtreesC.PunishingthemforlitteringtomakethemunderstandtheconsequencesD.Showingthemonlyvideosaboutenvironmentaldisasters参考答案：B解析：本题考查对课文教学方法的理解。文中提倡"practicalactivitieslikeschoolgardensorrecyclingprogramshelpchildrenlearnbetter"，并强调"doingismoreeffectivethanjusttalking"。选项A、C、D未在课文中提及。选项B准确反映课文建议。8.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthemaindifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?Thepassageexplainsthat______.A.Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethannon-renewableenergyB.RenewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesandcanbereplenishedC.Non-renewableenergyisbetterbecauseitisalreadywidelyusedD.Renewableenergyproducesmorepollutionthannon-renewableenergy参考答案：B解析：本题考查对课文概念对比的理解。文中明确区分"renewableenergylikesolarandwindcanbeusedagainandagain"，而"non-renewableenergylikecoalandoilwillrunout"。选项A、C、D与课文观点相反。选项B准确概括课文核心概念。9.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebiggestthreattocoralreefs?Thetextstatesthat______.A.OverfishingisthemainproblemaffectingcoralreefsB.PollutionfromfactoriesisthemostseriousthreatC.ClimatechangecausescoralbleachinganddeathD.Touristsarenotallowedtoswimnearcoralreefs参考答案：C解析：本题考查对课文具体问题的理解。文中详细解释"risingwatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangecausecoralbleaching"，并指出这是"thebiggestdangertocoralreefstoday"。选项A、B、D未在课文中提及。选项C准确反映课文观点。10.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebestwaytoreduceairpollutionincities?Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.BuildingmorehighwaystoreducetrafficcongestionB.EncouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclesandpublictransportationC.IncreasingthenumberofcarsontheroadtoimprovetrafficflowD.Forcingallfactoriestoclosetoreducepollution参考答案：B解析：本题考查对课文解决方案的理解。文中明确建议"electricvehiclesandpublictransportationcanreduceairpollution"，并列举了具体案例。选项A、C与环保目标相反，选项D过于极端。选项B准确反映课文建议。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",recyclingpapercan______.___________参考答案：savetreesandenergy解析：本题考查课文细节填空。文中明确提到"Recyclingpapercansavetreesandenergy"，这是课文核心知识点之一。2.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"TheImportanceofBiodiversity"explainsthatbiodiversitylosscanleadto______.___________参考答案：fewercropsanddiseasesspreadingmoreeasily解析：本题考查课文论点填空。文中指出"Lossofbiodiversitycanleadtofewercropsanddiseasesspreadingmoreeasily"，这是课文重要论据。3.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebestwaytoreduceplasticwasteisto______.___________参考答案：improverecyclingsystems解析：本题考查课文解决方案填空。文中明确建议"Improvingrecyclingsystemscanreduceplasticwaste"，这是课文核心建议。4.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"HowtoReduceCarbonFootprint"suggeststhatusingpublictransportationcan______.___________参考答案：significantlyreducecarbonfootprint解析：本题考查课文细节填空。文中提到"takingpublictransportationorcyclingcansignificantlyreducecarbonfootprint"，这是课文重要信息。5.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebiggestchallengeinreducingcarbonfootprintis______.___________参考答案：lackofinfrastructureindevelopingcountries解析：本题考查课文难点分析填空。文中指出"Manydevelopingcountrieslacktheinfrastructuretohandlecarbonemissionsproperly"，这是课文核心问题。6.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"TheImportanceofBiodiversity"explainsthatprotectingbiodiversityisimportantbecauseitaffects______.___________参考答案：humanhealthandfoodsecurity解析：本题考查课文论点填空。文中指出"Protectingbiodiversityisimportantbecauseitaffectshumanhealthandfoodsecurity"，这是课文核心论据。7.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebestwaytoteachchildrenaboutenvironmentalprotectionisto______.___________参考答案：encouragethemtoparticipateinpracticalactivities解析：本题考查课文教学方法填空。文中提倡"practicalactivitieslikeplantingtreeshelpchildrenlearnbetter"，这是课文核心建议。8.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"RenewableandNon-RenewableEnergy"explainsthatrenewableenergy______.___________参考答案：comesfromnaturalsourcesandcanbereplenished解析：本题考查课文概念对比填空。文中明确区分"renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesandcanbereplenished"，这是课文核心概念。9.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebiggestthreattocoralreefsis______.___________参考答案：climatechangecausescoralbleaching解析：本题考查课文具体问题填空。文中详细解释"climatechangecausescoralbleachinganddeath"，这是课文核心问题。10.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"HowtoReduceAirPollution"suggeststhatelectricvehiclescan______.___________参考答案：reduceairpollution解析：本题考查课文解决方案填空。文中明确建议"electricvehiclescanreduceairpollution"，这是课文核心建议。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",recyclingglassismoreimportantthanrecyclingpaperbecauseglasscanbereusedmoretimes.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文细节的判断。文中未比较玻璃和纸张的回收价值，而是强调"bothpaperandglassareimportanttorecycle"。该说法与课文不符。2.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"TheImportanceofBiodiversity"statesthatbiodiversitylosshasnoimpactonhumanhealth.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文论点的判断。文中明确指出"Lossofbiodiversitycanleadtofewercropsanddiseasesspreadingmoreeasily"，说明对人类健康有影响。该说法与课文相反。3.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebestwaytoreduceplasticwasteistobanallplasticproducts.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文解决方案的判断。文中建议"improvingrecyclingsystems"而非完全禁止塑料，该说法过于极端。4.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"HowtoReduceCarbonFootprint"suggeststhatdrivingcarsisthebestwaytoreducecarbonfootprint.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文建议的判断。文中明确反对开车，建议"takingpublictransportationorcyclingcansignificantlyreducecarbonfootprint"，该说法与课文相反。5.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebiggestchallengeinreducingcarbonfootprintisthatpeopledonotcareabouttheenvironment.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文难点的判断。文中指出"lackofinfrastructureindevelopingcountries"是主要问题，而非人们不在乎，该说法与课文不符。6.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"TheImportanceofBiodiversity"explainsthatbiodiversityisonlyimportantinrichcountries.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文论点的判断。文中强调"biodiversityisimportanteverywhere"，说明不仅限于富国，该说法与课文相反。7.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebestwaytoteachchildrenaboutenvironmentalprotectionistoforcethemtostudyenvironmentalscienceeveryday.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文教学方法的判断。文中提倡"practicalactivities"而非强制学习，该说法与课文不符。8.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"RenewableandNon-RenewableEnergy"statesthatnon-renewableenergyisbetterbecauseitisalreadywidelyused.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文概念对比的判断。文中未比较两者优劣，而是解释"non-renewableenergywillrunout"，该说法与课文不符。9.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thebiggestthreattocoralreefsisoverfishing.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文具体问题的判断。文中指出"climatechangecausescoralbleaching"，而非过度捕鱼，该说法与课文不符。10.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassage"HowtoReduceAirPollution"suggeststhatbuildingmorehighwaysisthebestwaytoreducetrafficpollution.___________参考答案：False解析：本题考查对课文建议的判断。文中反对建更多公路，建议"electricvehiclesandpublictransportation"，该说法与课文相反。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatarethreewaystoreduceplasticwaste?Explaineachbriefly.___________参考答案：-Improverecyclingsystems:Betterrecyclingbinsandfacilitiescanhelpmoreplasticbereused.-Usereusablebags:Insteadofdisposableplasticbags,peoplecanuseclothormetalbags.-Reduceplasticuse:Buyingproductswithlessplasticpackagingcanalsohelp.解析：本题考查对课文解决方案的总结能力。文中提到多种减少塑料的方法，学生需准确列举并简要解释。2.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whyisbiodiversityimportantforecosystems?Explaininyourownwords.___________参考答案：Biodiversityisimportantbecausedifferentspeciesworktogetherinecosystems.Ifonespeciesdisappears,othersmaybeaffected,andtheecosystemcanweaken.解析：本题考查对课文论点的理解能力。学生需解释生物多样性对生态系统的意义，体现对课文核心概念的理解。3.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?___________参考答案：-Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsources(likesolarorwind)andcanbeusedagainandagain.-Non-renewableenergycomesfromfossilfuels(likecoaloroil)andwillrunout.解析：本题考查对课文概念对比的总结能力。学生需准确区分两种能源的特点。4.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",howcanschoolsteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection?Suggesttwomethods.___________参考答案：-Schoolgardens:Studentscanplantvegetablesandlearnaboutnature.-Recyclingprograms:Schoolscansetuprecyclingbinsandteachstudentstosortwaste.解析：本题考查对课文教学方法的拓展能力。学生需结合课文建议提出实际方法。5.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatisthebiggestthreattocoralreefs?Howcanwesolvethisproblem?___________参考答案：-Threat:Climatechangecausescoralbleaching.-Solution:Reduceglobalwarmingbyusinglessfossilfuelsandprotectingforests.解析：本题考查对课文具体问题的分析和解决方案能力。学生需准确指出问题并提出合理建议。6.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whyisrecyclingpaperimportant?Explaininyourownwords.___________参考答案：Recyclingpapersavestreesandenergy.Fewertreesmeanlessoxygen,andlessenergyusehelpsprotecttheenvironment.解析：本题考查对课文细节的理解和表达能力。学生需解释回收纸张的意义。7.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whataretwowaystoreducecarbonfootprint?___________参考答案：-Usepublictransportation:Takingbusesortrainsinsteadofcarsreducespollution.-Planttrees:Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandhelpreduceglobalwarming.解析：本题考查对课文解决方案的总结能力。学生需准确列举并简要解释。8.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",howcanindividualshelpprotectbiodiversity?Suggestoneway.___________参考答案：Individualscanhelpbysupportingconservationorganizationsoravoidingproductsthatharmwildlife(likeproductsmadefromendangeredanimals).解析：本题考查对课文拓展知识的运用能力。学生需提出实际可行的保护生物多样性的方法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentinaschoolinSichuan,China.Yourschoolwantstostartarecyclingprogrambutdoesnotknowhowtobegin.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)suggestingtwowaystostarttheprogram.___________参考答案：First,wecansetuprecyclingbinsineveryclassroomandteachstudentshowtosortwaste.Second,wecanholdarecyclingcompetitiontoencouragemorestudentstoparticipate.解析：本题考查实际应用能力。学生需结合课文建议，提出具体可行的方案。评分标准：方案合理（2分）、表达清晰（2分）。2.Imagineyouarewritinganarticleforalocalnewspaperaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatarethreekeypointsyouwouldincludeinyourarticle?___________参考答案：-Recycling:Explainhowrecyclinghelpssaveresources.-Biodiversity:Discusswhyprotectingdifferentspeciesisimportant.-Individualactions:Suggestsimplethingspeoplecandoeveryday(likereducingplasticuse).解析：本题考查知识整合能力。学生需结合课文核心知识点，提出有逻辑的论点。评分标准：论点全面（2分）、表达流畅（2分）。3.Yourfrienddoesnotbelievethatrecyclingisimportantbecausehethinksittakestoomuchtime.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyrecyclingisworthdoing.___________参考答案：Recyclingsavesenergyandreducespollution.Italsohelpsprotectnatureforfuturegenerations.Evenifittakesalittletime,itmakesabigdifference.解析：本题考查说服能力。学生需结合课文论点，用简洁的语言说明回收的重要性。评分标准：论据充分（2分）、表达有说服力（2分）。4.Supposeyourcitywantstoreduceairpollution.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whataretwosuggestionsyouwouldmaketothecitygovernment?___________参考答案：-Promoteelectricvehicles:Offersubsidiesforpeopletobuyelectriccars.-Plantmoretrees:Treesabsorbpollutionandimproveairquality.解析：本题考查实际问题解决能力。学生需结合课文建议，提出合理且可行的方案。评分标准：方案合理（2分）、表达清晰（2分）。5.ImagineyouareateacherinahighschoolinSichuan.Youwanttoteachyourstudentsaboutbiodiversity.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingoneactivityyoucoulduseinclass.___________参考答案：Icanshowstudentspicturesofdifferentecosystemsandaskthemtodiscusshoweachoneworks.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhybiodiversityisimportant.解析：本题考查教学方法设计能力。学生需结合课文内容，设计一个实际的教学活动。评分标准：活动合理（2分）、表达清晰（2分）。6.YourfamilyisplanningatriptoanationalparkinSichuan.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whataretwothingsyouwouldtellyourfamilytodotoprotectthepark?___________参考答案：-Donotpickplantsoranimals:Natureshouldstaynatural.-Followparkrules:Stayontrailsanddonotleavetrash.解析：本题考查实际行为指导能力。学生需结合课文建议，提出保护自然环境的具体做法。评分标准：建议合理（2分）、表达清晰（2分）。7.Supposeyouarewritingalettertoyourlocalgovernmentaboutplasticwaste.Accordingtotheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whataretwosolutionsyouwouldsuggest?___________参考答案：-Improverecyclingbins:Makemorerecyclingbinsavailable.-Bansingle-useplastics:Encouragereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.解析：本题考查政策建议能力。学生需结合课文内容，提出解决塑料污染的具体方案。评分标准：方案合理（2分）、表达清晰（2分）。8.ImagineyouareastudentinaschoolinSichuan.Yourschoolwantstoreduceitscarbonfootprint.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)suggestingonewaytheschoolcoulddothis.___________参考答案：Theschoolcouldinstallsolarpanelsontherooftousesolarenergy.Thiswouldreducetheuseoffossilfuelsandhelpprotecttheenvironment.解析：本题考查实际问题解决能力。学生需结合课文建议，提出减少碳排放的具体方案。评分标准：方案合理（2分）、表达清晰（2分）。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B二、填空题1.savetreesandenergy2.fewercropsanddiseasesspreadingmoreeasily3.improverecyclingsystems4.significantlyreducecarbonfootprint5.lackofinfrastructureindevelopingcountries6.humanhealthandfoodsecurity7.encouragethemtoparticipateinpracticalactivities8.comesfromnaturalsourcesandcanbereplenished9.climatechangecausescoralbleaching10.reduceairpollution三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.参考答案：-Improverecyclingsystems:Betterrecyclingbinsandfacilitiescanhelpmoreplasticbereused.-Usereusablebags:Insteadofdisposableplasticbags,peoplecanuseclothormetalbags.-Reduceplasticuse:Buyingproductswithlessplasticpackagingcanalsohelp.解析：本题考查对课文解决方案的总结能力。文中提到多种减少塑料的方法，学生需准确列举并简要解释。2.参考答案：Biodiversityisimportantbecausedifferentspeciesworktogetherinecosystems.Ifonespeciesdisappears,othersmaybeaffected,andtheecosystemcanweaken.解析：本题考查对课文论点的理解能力。学生需解释生物多样性对生态系统的意义，体现对课文核心概念的理解。3.参考答案：-Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsources(likesolarorwind)andcanbeusedagainandagain.-Non-renewableenergycomesfromfossilfuels(likecoaloroil)andwillrunout.解析：本题考查对课文概念对比的总结能力。学生需准确区分两种能源的特点。4.参考答案：-Schoolgardens:Studentscanplantvegetablesandlearnaboutnature.-Recyclingprograms:Schoolscansetuprecyclingbinsandteachstudentstosortwaste.解析：本题考查对课文教学方法的拓展能力。学生需结合课文建议提出实际方法。5.参考答案：-Threat:Climatechangecausescoralbleaching.-Solution:Reduceglobalwarmingbyusinglessfossilfuelsandprotectingforests.解析：本题考查对课文具体问题的分析和解决方案能力。学生需准确指出问题并提出合理建议。6.参考答案：Recyclingsavesenergyandreducespollution.Italsohelpsprotectnatureforfuturegenerations.Evenifittakesalittletime,itmakesabigdifference.解析：本题考查对课文细节的理解和表达能力。学生需解释回收纸张的意义。7.参考答案：-Usepublictransportation:Takingbusesortrainsinsteadofcarsre