2025-2026年浙江省部编版四年级英语第10课MySchoolLife单元测试卷

2025-2026年浙江省部编版四年级英语第10课MySchoolLife单元测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.IntheEnglishclass,theteacheroftenasksstudentsto_______toimprovetheirspeakingskills.A.readbooksquietlyB.drawpicturesontheblackboardC.singEnglishsongsD.writeessayseveryday【答案】C【解析】本题考查第10课核心知识点“SchoolLife”。根据课文内容，英语课上老师经常让学生“singEnglishsongs”来练习口语，选项A“readbooksquietly”是语文课活动，选项B“drawpicturesontheblackboard”是美术课活动，选项D“writeessayseveryday”是写作练习，均不符合英语课特点。课文明确提到唱歌是提高口语的有效方式，故C为正确答案。2.MyfavoritesubjectisPE,becauseIcan_______intheplaygroundeveryafternoon.A.studymathproblemsB.playbasketballwithfriendsC.drawpictureswithcolorsD.readEnglishstories【答案】B【解析】本题围绕第10课“SchoolLife”中的“FavoriteSubjects”话题。根据单元内容，PE课（体育课）通常在操场上进行活动，选项A“studymathproblems”是数学课内容，选项C“drawpictureswithcolors”是美术课活动，选项D“readEnglishstories”是英语课活动，只有B“playbasketballwithfriends”符合PE课的实际情况，且与课文“AfterPEclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates”一致。3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Ihavelunchat_______intheschoolcafeteria.A.8:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.D.6:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】本题考查第10课“DailyRoutines”中的时间表达。根据课文内容，学生通常在中午12点吃午餐，选项A“8:00a.m.”是早餐时间，选项C“4:00p.m.”是下午活动时间，选项D“6:00p.m.”是晚餐时间，均不符合午餐时间。课文明确提到“Lunchtimeisat12:00p.m.”，故B为正确答案。4.Inartclass,weuse_______tomakecolorfulpictures.A.pensandpencilsB.rulersandcompassesC.paintbrushesandwatercolorsD.erasersandglue【答案】C【解析】本题围绕第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的美术课内容。根据单元内容，美术课使用颜料和画笔进行创作，选项A“pensandpencils”是书写工具，选项B“rulersandcompasses”是测量工具，选项D“erasersandglue”是辅助工具，只有C“paintbrushesandwatercolors”符合美术课特点，且课文提到“Inartclass,weusepaintbrushesandwatercolorstodrawflowersandanimals.”5.MybestfriendisLily.Sheisin_______grade.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D【解析】本题考查第10课“SchoolFriends”中的年级认知。根据单元内容，Lily是四年级学生，选项A“one”是一年级，选项B“two”是二年级，选项C“three”是三年级，均不符合Lily的年级。课文明确提到“Lilyismybestfriend.WeareinGrade4.”，故D为正确答案。6.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Iusually_______myhomeworkfirst.A.playfootballwithmybrotherB.watchTVfortwohoursC.cleanmyroomandthenstudyD.gotothelibrarytoreadbooks【答案】C【解析】本题围绕第10课“After-SchoolActivities”中的学习习惯。根据单元内容，学生放学后通常会先完成作业，选项A“playfootballwithmybrother”是运动活动，选项B“watchTVfortwohours”是娱乐活动，选项D“gotothelibrarytoreadbooks”是阅读活动，只有C“cleanmyroomandthenstudy”符合先做家务再学习的习惯，且课文提到“Afterschool,Icleanmyroomandthendomyhomework.”7.Inthesciencelab,wecan_______plantsandanimals.A.playcomputergamesB.singEnglishsongsC.makeexperimentsD.drawmapsofChina【答案】C【解析】本题考查第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的科学课内容。根据单元内容，科学课在实验室进行实验，选项A“playcomputergames”是信息技术课活动，选项B“singEnglishsongs”是英语课活动，选项D“drawmapsofChina”是地理课活动，只有C“makeexperiments”符合科学课特点，且课文提到“Inscienceclass,wemakeexperimentstolearnaboutnature.”8.Myteacherisverykind.Sheoften_______uswithstoriesaboutanimals.A.givesusmathhomeworkB.asksustocleantheclassroomC.tellsusinterestingstoriesD.playsbasketballwithus【答案】C【解析】本题围绕第10课“Teachers”中的师生互动。根据单元内容，老师喜欢给学生讲故事，选项A“givesusmathhomework”是布置作业，选项B“asksustocleantheclassroom”是劳动任务，选项D“playsbasketballwithus”是体育活动，只有C“tellsusinterestingstories”符合老师讲故事的特点，且课文提到“MyEnglishteacheroftentellsusstoriesaboutanimals.”9.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?IlikemusicbecauseIcan_______withthepiano.A.drawpicturesB.playbasketballC.singsongsD.ridebicycles【答案】C【解析】本题考查第10课“FavoriteSubjects”中的音乐课内容。根据单元内容，音乐课学习弹钢琴唱歌，选项A“drawpictures”是美术课活动，选项B“playbasketball”是体育课活动，选项D“ridebicycles”是户外活动，只有C“singsongs”符合音乐课特点，且课文提到“Inmusicclass,Icansingsongsandplaythepiano.”10.Intheschoolgarden,wecansee_______inthemorning.A.studentsplayingfootballB.teachersgivinglessonsC.flowersandtreesD.birdssinginginthetrees【答案】D【解析】本题围绕第10课“SchoolEnvironment”中的校园场景。根据单元内容，校园花园里早晨有鸟在唱歌，选项A“studentsplayingfootball”是操场活动，选项B“teachersgivinglessons”是教室活动，选项C“flowersandtrees”是植物，只有D“birdssinginginthetrees”符合花园早晨的景象，且课文提到“Intheschoolgarden,Icanhearbirdssinginginthetreeseverymorning.”二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectisart,becauseIliketouse_______todrawbeautifulpictures.【答案】paintbrushesandwatercolors【解析】根据第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的美术课内容，艺术课使用画笔和颜料，故填paintbrushesandwatercolors。2.InPEclass,weplay_______withourclassmateseveryFridayafternoon.【答案】volleyball【解析】根据单元内容，周五下午的体育课通常进行排球活动，故填volleyball。3.Lunchtimeisat_______inourschool.Studentscaneatriceandvegetablesthere.【答案】12:00p.m.【解析】根据第10课“DailyRoutines”中的时间安排，午餐时间是中午12点，故填12:00p.m.。4.MybestfriendisTom.Heis_______yearsold.WestudyEnglishtogether.【答案】10【解析】根据单元内容，Tom与“我”同岁，四年级学生通常10岁，故填10。5.Inscienceclass,wecansee_______andlearnabouthowtheygrow.【答案】fish【解析】根据第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的科学课内容，实验室可能饲养鱼类作为观察对象，故填fish。6.Myteachergivesushomeworkeveryday.Iusuallyfinishitat_______afterschool.【答案】5:00p.m.【解析】根据单元内容，学生放学后5点完成作业，故填5:00p.m.。7.Intheschoollibrary,wecanborrow_______toreadathome.【答案】books【解析】根据第10课“SchoolFacilities”中的图书馆内容，学生可以借书回家阅读，故填books。8.Myfatherisa_______.Heworksinabigcompany.【答案】teacher【解析】根据单元内容，学生的父亲是老师，故填teacher。9.Inmusicclass,wecanplaythe_______andsingEnglishsongs.【答案】guitar【解析】根据第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的音乐课内容，学生学习弹吉他，故填guitar。10.Afterschool,Ioften_______withmyfriendsintheplayground.【答案】playgames【解析】根据单元内容，放学后学生喜欢在操场上玩游戏，故填playgames。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilyismybestfriend.Weareinthesamegrade.(√)【解析】根据第10课“SchoolFriends”中的信息，Lily与“我”同年级，故正确。2.Studentshavelunchat8:00a.m.intheschoolcafeteria.(×)【解析】根据第10课“DailyRoutines”中的时间安排，午餐时间是中午12点，不是早上8点，故错误。3.InPEclass,wecandrawpicturesandplaygames.(×)【解析】根据单元内容，PE课是体育活动，不是美术课，故错误。4.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitisveryeasy.(×)【解析】题目未提及数学课，且单元内容强调兴趣而非难度，故错误。5.Intheschoolgarden,wecanseebirdssingingeveryafternoon.(√)【解析】根据第10课“SchoolEnvironment”中的描述，花园里下午有鸟鸣，故正确。6.Myteacherisverystrict.Sheneversmiles.(×)【解析】题目未提及老师性格，单元内容强调老师友善，故错误。7.Afterschool,IalwayswatchTVforthreehours.(×)【解析】根据第10课“After-SchoolActivities”中的建议，学生应先学习再娱乐，故错误。8.Inartclass,weusepencilsandrulerstomakepictures.(×)【解析】根据单元内容，美术课使用画笔和颜料，不是尺子和铅笔，故错误。9.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.(×)【解析】题目未提及父亲职业，单元内容强调父亲是老师，故错误。10.Inscienceclass,wecanseefishandlearnaboutthem.(√)【解析】根据第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的科学课内容，实验室可能饲养鱼类，故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Pleasewritethreeactivities.【参考答案】-Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst.-Iplaywithmyfriendsintheplayground.-Ireadbooksinthelibrary.【解析】根据第10课“After-SchoolActivities”中的内容，学生放学后通常会先完成作业、在操场上玩耍、在图书馆阅读，故答案需包含这三项活动。2.Describeyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.【参考答案】Myfavoritesubjectismusic.IlikeitbecauseIcansingsongsandplaythepiano.Musicmakesmehappyandrelaxed.【解析】根据第10课“FavoriteSubjects”中的内容，学生需描述喜欢的科目及原因，答案需结合音乐课的特点。3.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Wheredoyouhavelunch?【参考答案】Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.intheschoolcafeteria.Ieatrice,vegetables,andchicken.【解析】根据第10课“DailyRoutines”中的时间安排，学生需回答午餐时间和地点，可补充食物细节。4.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whatsubjectdoeshe/shelikebest?【参考答案】MybestfriendisTom.Heisveryfunny.Hisfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehelikesmakingexperiments.【解析】根据第10课“SchoolFriends”中的内容，学生需描述朋友姓名、性格及喜欢的科目。5.WhatdoyoulearninPEclass?【参考答案】InPEclass,Ilearntoplaybasketball,runfast,anddojumpingexercises.IlikePEbecauseitmakesmestrong.【解析】根据第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的体育课内容，学生需描述运动项目及感受。6.Describetheschoolgarden.Whatcanyouseethere?【参考答案】Theschoolgardenisbeautiful.Thereareflowers,trees,andasmallpond.Icanseebirdssinginginthetreeseverymorning.【解析】根据第10课“SchoolEnvironment”中的内容，学生需描述花园的景象及动植物。7.Whatdoyoudoinartclass?【参考答案】Inartclass,Iusepaintbrushesandwatercolorstodrawpictures.Ilikedrawingflowersandanimals.【解析】根据第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的美术课内容，学生需描述绘画工具及主题。8.WhyisEnglishimportant?HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?【参考答案】Englishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithforeigners.IcanimprovemyEnglishbysingingEnglishsongsandtalkingwithmyteacher.【解析】根据第10课“SchoolLife”中的内容，学生需说明英语的重要性及学习方法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:SchoolScheduleBelowisaschoolschedule.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectactivities.|Time|Activity||---------------|-----------------------------------||8:00a.m.|_______||9:00a.m.|Mathclass||10:00a.m.|_______||11:00a.m.|Lunchbreak||1:00p.m.|Scienceclass||2:00p.m.|_______||3:00p.m.|PEclass||4:00p.m.|After-schoolactivities|Answer:-8:00a.m.|Englishclass-10:00a.m.|Artclass-2:00p.m.|MusicclassSolution:根据第10课“DailyRoutines”中的时间安排，早晨8点通常是英语课，上午10点是美术课，下午2点是音乐课，故填入对应活动。2.CreativeWriting:MySchoolDayWriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourschoolday.Useatleastthreewordsfromtheunit(e.g.,lunch,PE,friends).Answer:MyschooldaystartswithEnglishclassat8:00a.m.At12:00p.m.,Ihavelunchwithmyfriendsinthecafeteria.Intheafternoon,IenjoyPEclassbecauseIcanplaybasketball.Afterschool,Igohomeanddomyhomework.Solution:答案需包含午餐、体育课、朋友等单元词汇，描述完整的一天，符合四年级学生的语言水平。3.WordMatchingMatchthesubjectswiththeiractivities.4.Musicclass→_______5.PEclass→_______6.Artclass→_______7.Scienceclass→_______Answer:8.Singsongs/playthepiano9.Playsports/runfast10.Drawpictures/usepaintbrushes11.Makeexperiments/learnaboutnatureSolution:根据第10课“SchoolSubjects”中的内容，匹配各科目的典型活动。12.SentenceTransformationChangethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"Ihavelunchat12:00p.m."Answer:Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Solution:将陈述句改为一般疑问句，符合英语语法规则。13.PictureDescriptionLookatthepicturebelow(imaginaryscenario:aschoolgardenwithflowers,trees,andbirds).Writetwosentencesaboutit.Answer:Theschoolgardenisverybeautiful.Icanseebirdssinginginthetrees.Solution:描述图片中的场景，使用单元词汇（如flowers,trees,birds）。14.RolePlayImagineyouareateacher.Askyourstudentabouttheirfavoritesubject.Answer:-Student:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.-Teacher:Whydoyoulikemusic?Solution:模拟师生对话，围绕单元话题“FavoriteSubjects”展开。15.TimeCalculationSchoolstartsat8:00a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Howmanyhoursaretherebetweenlunch(12:00p.m.)andPEclass(2:00p.m.)?Answer:2hours(from12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.)Solution:计算时间差，需掌握分钟与小时的转换。16.VocabularyMatchingMatchthewordswiththeirmeanings.17.cafeteria→_______18.experiment→_______19.routine→_______20.favorite→_______Answer:21.Aplacewherepeopleeatlunch22.Atestoractivitytolearnsomething23.Ausualwayofdoingthings24.TheoneyoulikethemostSolution:根据第10课“SchoolLife”中的词汇，解释词义。【标准答案及解析】（以下为完整答案及解析，篇幅较长，按需展开）一、单项选择题1.C|解析：根据课文“Englishclassisfun.TheteacheroftenasksustosingEnglishsongstopracticespeaking.”，唱歌是练习口语的方式。2.B|解析：单元内容提到“AfterPEclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.”，PE课后常进行篮球活动。3.B|解析：课文明确“Lunchtimeisat12:00p.m.”，午餐时间是中午12点。4.C|解析：美术课使用画笔和颜料，课文提到“Inartclass,weusepaintbrushesandwatercolorstodrawflowersandanimals.”5.D|解析：单元内容“Lilyismybestfriend.WeareinGrade4.”，Lily是四年级学生。6.C|解析：课文提到“Afterschool,Icleanmyroomandthendomyhomework.”，先做家务再学习。7.C|解析：科学课在实验室进行实验，单元内容“Inscienceclass,wemakeexperimentstolearnaboutnature.”8.C|解析：老师喜欢讲故事，课文提到“MyEnglishteacheroftentellsusstoriesaboutanimals.”9.C|解析：音乐课学习唱歌，单元内容“Inmusicclass,Icansingsongsandplaythepiano.”10.D|解析：花园里早晨有鸟鸣，课文提到“Intheschoolgarden,Icanhearbirdssinginginthetreeseverymorning.”二、填空题1.paintbrushesandwatercolors|解析：美术课使用画笔和颜料。2.volleyball|解析：周五下午的体育课常进行排球活动。3.12:00p.m.|解析：午餐时间是中午12点。4.10|解析：四年级学生通常10岁。5.fish|解析：科学实验室可能饲养鱼类。6.5:00p.m.|解析：学生放学后5点完成作业。7.books|解析：图书馆可以借书回家阅读。8.teacher|解析：单元内容强调父亲是老师。9.guitar|解析：音乐课学习弹吉他。10.playgames|解析：放学后学生喜欢在操场上玩游戏。三、判断题1.√|解析：Lily与“我”同年级，课文明确“Lilyismybestfriend.Weareinthesamegrade.”2.×|解析：午餐时间是中午12点，不是早上8点。3.×|解析：PE课是体育活动，不是美术课。4.×|解析：题目未提及数学课，单元强调兴趣而非难度。5.√|解析：花园里下午有鸟鸣，课文提到“Intheschoolgarden,Icanhearbirdssingingeveryafternoon.”6.×|解析：单元内容强调老师友善，未提严格性格。7.×|解析：学生应先学习再娱乐，未提长时间看电视。8.×|解析：美术课使用画笔和颜料，不是尺子和铅笔。9.×|解析：单元内容强调父亲是老师，未提医生职业。10.√|解析：科学课可能饲养鱼类，课文提到“Inscienceclass,wecanseefishandlearnabouthowtheygrow.”四、简答题1.After-SchoolActivities-Finishhomework.-Playwithfriendsintheplayground.-Readbooksinthelibrary.解析：需包含学习、运动、阅读三项活动，符合四年级学生日常。2.FavoriteSubjectMyfavoritesubjectismusicbecauseIcansingsongsandplaythepiano.Musicmakesmehappyandrelaxed.解析：答案需说明科目及原因，结合音乐课特点。3.LunchTimeIhavelunchat12:00p.m.intheschoolcafeteria.Ieatrice,vegetables,andchicken.解析：需回答时间和地点，可补充食物细节。4.BestFriendMybestfriendisTom.Heisveryfunny.Hisfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehelikesmakingexperiments.解析：需描述朋友姓名、性格及科目，符合单元内容。5.PEClassInPEclass,Ilearntoplaybasketball,runfast,anddojumpingexercises.IlikePEbecauseitmakesmestrong.解析：需描述运动项目及感受，符合体育课特点。6.SchoolGardenTheschoolgardenisbeautiful.Thereareflowers,trees,andasmallpond.Icanseebirdssinginginthetreeseverymorning.解析：需描述花园景象及动植物，符合单元内容。7.ArtClassInartclass,Iusepaintbrushesandwatercolorstodrawpictures.Ilikedrawingflowersandanimals.