2026-2027年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第7单元语法填空练习题

2026-2027年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第7单元语法填空练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The7thunitofthe2026-2027JiangsuSuojiaoeditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthegrammartopicof______.A.presentperfecttenseusageinnarrativewritingB.comparativeadjectivesformationindailyconversationC.passivevoicetransformationinscientificexperimentsD.subject-verbagreementinformalletters解析：本题考查教材单元内容定位。苏教版初中英语下册第7单元语法填空专项训练明确以一般现在时态为核心，结合宾语从句、定语从句等基础语法结构展开。选项A涉及现在完成时，与教材第7单元教学目标不符；选项B侧重比较级形容词，属于第5单元内容；选项C涉及被动语态，属于第9单元重点；选项D虽涉及主谓一致，但非本单元核心语法点。正确答案为B，但需注意题目表述需更精确指向"一般现在时态"。2.Whenfillingintheblankin"Sheoften______teainthemorning,"thecorrectverbformis______.A.drinks/isdrinkingB.drink/drinksC.drinks/drinksD.isdrinking/drinks解析：本题考查一般现在时态第三人称单数规则。根据主语"She"的第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需加"-s"变为"drinks"。选项A和D错误使用进行时态；选项B主谓不一致；选项C正确符合主谓一致原则。注意题目需明确主句时态为一般现在时。3.Thegrammarexerciserequiresstudentstofillin"Thebook______interestingbecauseittellsaboutspaceexploration."Thecorrectprepositionis______.A.is/toB.are/forC.is/aboutD.be/with解析：本题考查介词"about"的固定搭配。动词"tell"后需跟"about"表示"关于"某事，如"tellstoriesaboutanimals"。选项A和D错误使用介词；选项B主谓不一致；选项C正确表达"这本书很有趣，因为它讲述的是太空探索"。注意题目需明确动词"tell"的固定搭配。4.Inthesentence"He______toschooleverydaybybus,"themissingwordshouldbe______.A.go/goB.goes/goesC.go/goesD.goes/go解析：本题考查一般现在时态第三人称单数规则。主语"He"为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加"-s"变为"goes"。选项A和C错误使用原形；选项B和D主谓一致正确，但选项B更符合语法规范。注意题目需明确主语为第三人称单数。5.Theteacherexplainedthat"We______homeworkeverynight."Thecorrectformis______.A.do/doB.does/doesC.do/doesD.does/do解析：本题考查一般现在时态主语复数规则。主语"We"为复数，谓语动词用原形"do"。选项B和D错误使用第三人称单数形式；选项C主谓不一致；选项A正确符合主语复数原则。注意题目需明确主语为复数。6.The7thunitgrammartestincludesasentence"Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterday."Thecorrectverbformis______.A.go/goB.went/wentC.goes/goesD.go/went解析：本题考查一般过去时态规则。时间状语"yesterday"提示需用一般过去时，主语复数"Thestudents"对应动词原形"went"。选项A和C错误使用一般现在时；选项D主谓不一致；选项B正确符合过去时态和主谓一致原则。注意题目需明确时间状语。7.Thegrammarexerciseasksstudentstofillin"Mysister______cookingwhenIcalledher."Thecorrectverbformis______.A.iscooking/cookedB.wascooking/wascookingC.cooked/wascookingD.wascooking/cooked解析：本题考查过去进行时态。时间状语"whenIcalled"提示需用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主语"Mysister"为第三人称单数，动词需加"-ing"变为"wascooking"。选项A和C错误使用一般现在时或一般过去时；选项B和D主谓一致正确，但选项D更符合语法规范。注意题目需明确时间状语。8.The7thunitgrammarsectionincludesasentence"They______tothezoolastweekend."Thecorrectformis______.A.go/goB.went/wentC.goes/goesD.go/went解析：本题考查一般过去时态规则。时间状语"lastweekend"提示需用一般过去时，主语"They"为复数，动词用原形"went"。选项A和C错误使用一般现在时；选项D主谓不一致；选项B正确符合过去时态和主谓一致原则。注意题目需明确时间状语。9.Thegrammarexerciserequiresstudentstofillin"Theteacher______usastoryaboutthemoon."Thecorrectverbformis______.A.tell/tellB.told/toldC.tells/tellsD.told/tell解析：本题考查一般过去时态规则。时间状语隐含在语境中（教师讲故事的动作发生在过去），主语"Theteacher"为第三人称单数，动词需加"-ed"变为"told"。选项A和C错误使用一般现在时；选项D主谓不一致；选项B正确符合过去时态和主谓一致原则。注意题目需明确主语为第三人称单数。10.The7thunitgrammartestincludesasentence"Myparents______metothecinemalastnight."Thecorrectverbformis______.A.take/takeB.took/tookC.takes/takesD.took/take解析：本题考查一般过去时态规则。时间状语"lastnight"提示需用一般过去时，主语"Myparents"为复数，动词用原形"took"。选项A和C错误使用一般现在时；选项D主谓不一致；选项B正确符合过去时态和主谓一致原则。注意题目需明确主语为复数。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The7thunitfocusesonthestructure"subject+verb+object,"suchas"She______herhomeworkeveryday."2.Whendescribinghabits,weoftenusethepresentsimpletense,like"He______teainthemorning."3.Thegrammarrulestatesthatthird-personsingularsubjects(e.g.,"It")needan"-s"endinginsentenceslike"Thecat______milk."4.Inthesentence"They______totheparkyesterday,"thecorrectverbformis"went"becauseofthepasttimemarker.5.Theunitteacheshowtoformnegativesentenceswith"donot"(don't)forsubjectslike"We______homeworkeverynight."6.Whenusingthepresentsimpletense,irregularverbs(e.g.,"go")changeto"goes"withthird-personsingularsubjectslike"He______toschool."7.Thegrammarexerciseincludessentenceslike"Thestudents______tothelibrarylastweek,"requiringpasttenseforms.8.Inquestionslike"What______youdoyesterday?"thecorrectauxiliaryverbis"did"becauseofthepasttimemarker.9.Theunitcoversthestructure"subject+be+adjective"todescribecharacteristics,suchas"Thebook______interesting."10.Whenreportingspeech,pastsimpleforms(e.g.,"said")areusedinsentenceslike"She______thatshe______busy."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly,suchas"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning."(正确)2.Inthesentence"Hegoestoschool,"theverb"goes"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"go."(错误，主语为第三人称单数需加-s)3.Thepastsimpletenseisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbs,like"walked"from"walk."(正确)4.Theverb"have"isalwaysirregularinthepresentsimpletense,changingto"has"withthird-personsingularsubjects.(正确)5.Innegativesentences,"donot"isusedforallsubjects,suchas"Theydonotgotoschool."(正确)6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,like"IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled."(正确)7.Theverb"be"hasirregularformsinthepastsimpletense:"was"for"I"and"you,""were"for"he/she/it."(正确)8.Inquestions,theauxiliaryverb"do"isusedwithallsubjects,suchas"Doyougotoschool?"(正确)9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby"be+verb-ing,"like"Iameating."(正确)10.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,suchas"Theywenttothezoo."(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explaintherulesforusingthepresentsimpletensewiththird-personsingularsubjectsinthe7thunit.Includeexamples.参考答案：第三人称单数主语（如he,she,it）在一般现在时态中，动词需加"-s"或"-es"。例如："Hegoestoschooleveryday.""Thecatdrinksmilk.""Shereadsbooks."注意不规则动词如"have"变为"has"。2.Describehowtoformnegativesentencesinthepresentsimpletense,using"donot"(don't)andprovidinganexample.参考答案：一般现在时否定句结构为"主语+donot(don't)+动词原形"。例如："Idon'tdrinkcoffee.""Theydon'tgotothepark."注意"donot"用于所有主语，"don't"用于第一人称和第二人称。3.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses,usingoneexampleforeach.参考答案：一般现在时用于描述习惯性动作或事实，如："Shestudieseveryday."现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作，如："Sheisstudyingnow."两者区别在于时态和动作状态。4.Howdoyouformquestionsinthepresentsimpletense?Provideanexample.参考答案：一般现在时疑问句结构为"助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他成分？"。例如："Doeshegotoschool?""Dotheyplaybasketball?"注意第三人称单数用"does"。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthepresentsimpletense:(1)She______(cook)dinnereverynight.(2)He______(watch)TVafterdinner.(3)Thestudents______(study)Englishonweekends.(4)Mysister______(play)thepianoeverymorning.(5)They______(live)neartheschool.(6)I______(have)breakfastat7:00.参考答案：(1)cooks(2)watches(3)study(4)plays(5)live(6)have2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasnegative:(1)HegoestotheparkeverySunday.(2)Theyplaybasketballafterschool.(3)Shereadsbookseverynight.(4)Wewatchmoviesonweekends.参考答案：(1)Hedoesnot(doesn't)gototheparkeverySunday.(2)Theydonot(don't)playbasketballafterschool.(3)Shedoesnot(doesn't)readbookseverynight.(4)Wedonot(don't)watchmoviesonweekends.3.Changethefollowingintoquestions:(1)ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.(2)TheyliveinShanghai.(3)Heplaysfootballafterschool.(4)ThestudentsgotothelibraryonTuesdays.参考答案：(1)DoesshestudyEnglisheveryday?(2)DotheyliveinShanghai?(3)Doesheplayfootballafterschool?(4)DothestudentsgotothelibraryonTuesdays?4.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectformofthepresentsimpletense:A:______youlikecoffee?B:Yes,I______.A:______youdrinkiteverymorning?B:No,I______tea.A:______yourbrotherlikecoffee?B:No,he______milk.参考答案：A:Doyoulikecoffee?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoudrinkiteverymorning?B:No,Idon't.A:Doesyourbrotherlikecoffee?B:No,hedoesn't.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.does2.drinks3.drinks4.went5.don't6.goes7.went8.did9.is10.