05-必修第二册 Unit 5 HUMANS AND NATURE课件高三英语总复习

必修第二册Unit

5

HUMANS

AND

NATURE01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.drought

n.旱灾，干旱2.hurricane

n.飓风3.landslide

n.滑坡；塌方4.volcanic

adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的5.landscape

n.风景，景色6.weed

n.野草；海藻7.deer

n.鹿8.insect

n.昆虫#1.79.whale

n.鲸10.dolphin

n.海豚11.shark

n.鲨（鱼）12.kangaroo

n.袋鼠13.eagle

n.鹰14.fox

n.狐狸15.jungle

n.（热带）丛林16.whirlpool

n.旋涡#1.1517.descent

n.下降，下落18.tidal

adj.潮汐的，潮水的19.barrel

n.桶20.extent

n.面积；长度；范围；程度21.tube

n.圆管，管子；（伦敦）地铁22.lamp

n.灯23.sledge

n.雪橇24.ski

n.滑雪板

vi.滑雪#1.2325.polar

adj.极地的，地极的26.continent

n.洲，大洲；大陆27.tent

n.帐篷28.aftershock

n.（地震的）余震29.metal

n.金属30.skiing

n.滑雪运动31.originality

n.独创性；创造力32.soil

n.土壤#1.3133.dust

n.灰尘；尘埃34.sphere

n.球体35.cylinder

n.圆柱体36.solid

adj.连续的，不间断的；固体的，坚硬的37.gear

n.成套服装38.dissuade

vt.劝阻39.tale

n.故事#1.381.________

n.灾难；灾祸2.______n.洪水，水灾3.________n.野生动植物，野生生物4._________n.评论；意见5._________

adj.拥挤的；挤满人的6.______adj.活的，活着的7.________n.气候8.________vt.过度使用；滥用9._______n.百万disasterfloodwildlifecommentcrowdedlivingclimateoverusemillion10.___________n.温室，暖房11.______n.海浪；波涛；（情感的）一阵12._______vi.&

vt.逃离；逃避13._____

vi.浮；漂14.____n.档案，卷宗15._____n.灵魂16._____n.边缘17._______n.&

vt.营救；救援18._______n.交通工具，车辆greenhousewaveescapefloatfilesouledgerescuevehicle19._____vt.困住；使陷于危险中20.________n.&

vt.努力，尝试，企图21._________adv.在海外，在外国22.____n.场所，地点23.________n.过程，进程24.______n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗25._____n.职责，义务；责任26._________n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；折磨27._______adv.附近trapattemptoverseassiteprocessbattledutysufferingnearby28._______

n.上校；队长；组长29._____n.基地，大本营；基础

vt.以……为基地30._______adj.久远的；遥远的31._______n.避难所32._______adj.各种各样的，形形色色的33.______adj.可怕的，恐怖的34._________adj.无害的35._________n.小册子36.________vt.估量，衡量；测量captainbasedistantsheltervariedscaryharmlessbrochuremeasure【一词多义&熟词生义】37._____n.题目，标题，名称；头衔；职称

；冠军

vt.加标题

38._______n.讲座，讲课；演讲；训斥，谴责

vi.讲课

vt.指责，训斥；告诫

39.________n.伤害，损伤，损害；（damages）损害赔偿金

titlelecturedamage1.eruption

n.爆发→erupt

v.爆发；喷出2.ecology

n.生态；生态学→ecological

adj.生态学的；生态的3.shock

vt.使震惊；使难以置信

n.震惊；休克；剧烈震动→shocking

adj.令人震惊的→shocked

adj.震惊的4.survive

vi.&

vt.活下来；幸存

vt.艰难度过

；比……活得久

→survival

n.幸存→survivor

n.幸存者5.poetry

n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→poem

n.诗；诗歌→poet

n.诗人6.mystery

n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物→mysterious

adj.神秘的；不可思议的7.frightened

adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening

adj.令人害怕的→frighten

v.使受惊；使惊恐8.horrible

adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的；糟糕的，讨厌的

→horror

n.恐惧；震惊；令人惊恐的事→horribly

adv.可怕地；极其地9.curious

adj.好奇的→curiously

adv.好奇地→curiosity

n.好奇心10.observation

n.观察；观察结果→observe

v.观察；注意；庆祝

；遵守

11.equal

adj.相等的；相同的；平等的→equally

adv.平等地；同样（重要）地

→equality

n.平等12.interrupt

vi.&

vt.打断讲话

vt.使中断；阻断，遮挡

→interruption

n.打断，打扰；中断时间13.death

n.死，死亡→die

v.死亡→dying

adj.垂死的→dead

adj.失去生命的；不能再用的14.loss

n.丧失；死亡；亏损

→lose

vt.失去；丢失→lost

adj.丢失的；迷路的15.operation

n.行动，活动；手术；操作→operate

vi.运转；做手术

vt.操作→operator

n.接线员；操作者16.conduct

vt.实施；进行；执行；传导（热/电）

vi.&

vt.指挥→conductor

n.指挥；售票员17.protection

n.保护；防护→protect

v.保护；防护→protective

adj.保护的；防护的18.breathe

vi.&

vt.呼吸→breath

n.呼吸→breathless

adj.气喘吁吁的；令人窒息的→breathlessly

adv.气喘吁吁地19.explorer

n.探险者；勘察者→explore

vi.&

vt探索；勘查

vt.探究→exploration

n.探险；探索；探究；勘查20.preparation

n.预备，准备→prepare

v.准备；预备21.anxiously

adv.焦虑地；不安地；担忧地→anxious

adj.焦虑的，担心的；渴望的

→anxiety

n.忧虑，焦虑22.ambition

n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious

adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的23.cheerful

adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheer

vi.&

vt.欢呼

vt.鼓励

n.欢呼声24.prove

vt.证明；证实

link

v.结果是，证明是

→proof

n.证据25.honesty

n.坦诚；诚实，正直→honest

adj.诚实的→dishonest

adj.不诚实的26.sincerity

n.真诚，真挚，诚实→sincere

adj.真诚的→sincerely

adv.诚挚地27.bravery

n.勇气；勇敢的行为→brave

adj.勇敢的→bravely

adv.勇敢地28.disappearance

n.消失；消亡→disappear

vi.消失；消亡；灭绝→appear

vi.出现

link

v.看来；似乎

1.____________________________对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2._______________在……边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事）3.__________吸气4.________用完；耗尽5.____________停止运转，出故障；失败；垮掉turn

one’s

back

（on

sb/sth）on

the

edge

ofbreathe

inrun

outbreak

down【词块拓展】6._____________靠……存活/生存7.____________________害怕做……8._______________出于好奇9._________________在观察中;在监视下10._____________与……相等；能胜任/能应付……11.________________避免/逃脱做某事12.______________在某种程度上survive

on…be

frightened

to

do…out

of

curiosityunder

observationbe

equal

to…escape

doing

sthto

some

extent13._____________

遭受……之苦;患……病14._________________朝……方向15.______________高速地16._______________________对……感到好奇17.___________最后18.________接（某人）；拿起；捡起；营救，搭救19.________________在去往……的路上20.______________________在某事上有困难suffer

from…in

the

direction

ofat

great

speedbe/become

curious

aboutin

the

endpick

upon

the

way

to…have

difficulty

with

sth1.have+宾语+宾语补足语He

had

teams

of

dogs

pulling

the

sledges

and

all

his

men

were

on

skis.

他让几组狗拉着雪橇，他所有队员都坐在滑雪板上。2.the+比较级…，

the+比较级…The

first,

the

larger

the

bodies

were,

the

more

rapidly

they

fell…

第一，物体越大，下落得越快……3.where引导的定语从句I

was

still

tied

to

the

barrel

and

the

waves

soon

carried

me

to

an

area

where

the

other

fishermen

were.

我仍然绑在桶上，海浪很快把我带到了其他渔民所在的区域。4.完全倒装Then

came

the

total

darkness

of

the

polar

winter.

接着极地冬日彻底的黑暗来临了。5.while引导的时间状语从句While

he

was

on

the

way

to

Antarctica,he

received

a

message

from

the

Norwegian

explorer

Roald

Amundsen

which

said

he

was

going

south,

too.

在他前往南极洲的途中，他收到了挪威探险家罗阿尔德·阿蒙森的信息，说他也要向南（极洲）出发。6.it作形式主语It

took

less

than

a

single

day

to

change

my

hair

from

black

to

white.

用了不到一天的时间，我的头发就从黑色变成了白色。1.drought

n.____________2.hurricane

n.______3.landslide

n.__________4.landscape

n.____________5.insect

n.______6.kangaroo

n.______7.jungle

n.______________8.descent

n.____________旱灾，干旱飓风滑坡;塌方风景，景色昆虫袋鼠（热带）丛林下降，下落9.tidal

adj.________________10.extent

n.___________________11.continent

n.______________12.aftershock

n.________________13.metal

n.______14.originality

n.______________15.tube

n.________________________潮汐的，潮水的面积;长度;范围;程度洲，大洲;大陆（地震的）余震金属独创性;创造力圆管，管子;（伦敦）地铁1.________

n.灾难；灾祸2.______n.洪水，水灾3._________n.评论；意见4._________adj.拥挤的；挤满人的5.______adj.活的，活着的6.________n.气候7.___________n.温室，暖房8._______vi.&

vt.逃离；逃避disasterfloodcommentcrowdedlivingclimategreenhouseescape9._____

vi.浮；漂10._______n.&

vt.营救；救援11._______n.交通工具，车辆12._____vt.困住；使陷于危险中13.________n.&

vt.努力，尝试，企图14._________adv.在海外，在外国15.________n.过程，进程16._____n.职责，义务；责任floatrescuevehicletrapattemptoverseasprocessduty17._______

n.避难所18.______adj.可怕的，恐怖的19._________adj.无害的20._______n.讲座，讲课；演讲21.________n.伤害，损伤，损害22.________vt.估量，衡量；测量shelterscaryharmlesslecturedamagemeasure1.________

n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物→__________

adj.神秘的；不可思议的2.________n.生态；生态学→__________adj.生态学的；生态的3.______n.死，死亡→____vi.死亡→______adj.垂死的→_____adj.失去生命的；不能再用的4.___________n.预备，准备→________vi.&

vt.准备；预备5.________n.爆发→______vi.&

vt.爆发；喷出mysterymysteriousecologyecologicaldeathdiedyingdeadpreparationprepareeruptionerupt6._____________

n.消亡；消失→_________

vi.消失；消亡；灭绝→_______

vi.出现

linking

v.看来；似乎7._______n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→______n.诗；韵文→_____n.诗人8._________n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→__________adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的9.___________n.观察；观察结果→________vt.观察到；注意到；庆祝；遵守disappearancedisappearappearpoetrypoempoetambitionambitiousobservationobserve10.________

vi.&

vt.呼吸→_______

n.呼吸→__________

adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的→___________

adv.气喘吁吁地11.________n.勇气；勇敢的行为→______adj.勇敢的→________adv.勇敢地12._________n.真诚，真挚，诚实→_______adj.真诚的→_________adv.诚挚地breathebreathbreathlessbreathlesslybraverybravebravelysinceritysinceresincerely1.____________________________

对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2._______________在……边缘；某事快要发生

（尤指不好的事）3.__________吸气4.________用完；耗尽5.____________停止运转，出故障turn

one’s

back

（on

sb/sth）on

the

edge

ofbreathe

inrun

outbreak

down1.When

the

court

verdict

was

announced

on

live

television,

it

________

viewers

across

the

country,

and

the

_________

evidence

presented

during

the

trial

left

many

in

________

silence.

（shock）shockedshockingshocked2.The

__________

puppy

stayed

close

to

its

owner

as

the

___________

thunder

echoed

outside

the

house.

（frighten）3.All

citizens

should

be

treated________,

for

true

progress

lies

in

upholding________across

every

aspect

of

society.

（equal）frightenedfrighteningequallyequality4.She

fought

fiercely

__________

the

wreck,

her

remarkable

________

earning

her

the

title

of

a

brave

________

admired

by

all.

（survive）to

survivesurvivalsurvivor5.Speakers

______________

by

phone

calls

in

this

office,

and

such

___________

is

quite

annoying.

（interrupt）6.The_____of

her

favourite

necklace

made

her

lose

focus

all

day,

and

the

thought

of

the_____item

filled

her

with

regret.

（lose）are

interruptedinterruptionlosslost7.The

documentary

focused

on

a

_______________________

disaster,

and

viewers

described

the

scene

________

realistic

after

watching

it

late

at

night.

（horror）horrible/horrific/horrifyinghorribly8.In

the

medical

training

video,

a

senior

doctor

explains

how

the

surgeon

________,

while

an

experienced

________

assists

calmly

during

the

_________.

（operate）operatesoperatoroperation9.She

asked

the

elderly

scientist

_________

how

his

_________

had

survived

decades

of

setbacks

and

even

burned

brighter

than

ever.

（curious）curiouslycuriosity10.The

government

has

taken

measures

__________

wildlife,

and

this

__________

policy

has

received

support

from

many

citizens

with

a

__________

attitude

towards

nature.

（protect）to

protectprotectionprotective11.The

professor

plans

___________

a

research

project

on

environmental

protection,

and

the

famous

__________

who

supports

the

cause

will

help

promote

it.

（conduct）to

conductconductor12.The

________

children

________

loudly

when

their

teacher

announced

a

field

trip.

（cheer）13.The

detective

worked

hard_________the

suspect’s

guilt,

and

finally

found

the

crucial______hidden

in

an

old

box.

（prove）cheerfulcheeredto

proveproof14.The

teacher

praised

the

student’s

________

in

admitting

the

mistake

while

warning

that

_________

behaviour

like

cheating

would

lead

to

serious

consequences.

（honest）honestydishonest15.The

students

waited

_________

for

their

exam

results,

their

________

growing

with

each

passing

minute

as

the

teacher

prepared

to

announce

the

scores.

（anxious）anxiouslyanxiety

Last

month,

a

distant

mountain

had

a

sudden

1.________

（erupt）,

which

caused

great

concern

in

a

small

town

nearby.

2._____________________

the

volcano

was

far

away,

people

could

still

see

light

smoke

in

the

sky.

Some

wildlife

moved

deeper

into

the

forest,

and

a

few

villagers

reported

hearing

3.__________

（mystery）

sounds

at

night.

Many

residents

were

4.________

（shock）

by

the

situation,

but

most

daily

activities

continued

normally.eruptionAlthough/Though/Whilemysteriousshocked

A

volunteer

team

drove

5.___

rescue

vehicle

to

the

surrounding

villages

to

check

on

families

living

closer

to

the

mountain.

Their

job

was

6.___

rescue

those

who

might

be

in

danger

and

protect

animals

frightened

by

the

noise.

On

the

way,

they

picked

up

an

old

man

who

could

not

move

quickly.

Because

some

paths

were

covered

with

stones,

the

team

had

difficulty

7.___

carrying

heavy

supplies.

Several

villagers

were

truly

8.__________

（frighten）,

yet

they

tried

to

survive

by

storing

clean

water

and

simple

food.

atoinfrightenedOthers

began

to

explore

safer

places

in

case

small

aftershocks

happened

later.

Their

supplies

almost

9.____

（run）

out,

but

more

workers

arrived

in

time

to

help.

10.____

some

extent,

the

situation

became

stable

again

because

people

stayed

calm

and

supported

one

another.#3ranTo1.在新学期开始前校长让人更换了破碎的窗户，以确保学生的安全。（have+宾语+宾语补足语）The

school

principal

_______________________________

before

the

new

semester

started

to

ensure

students’

safety.had

the

broken

windows

replaced2.你越努力备考，最终取得的成绩就会越好。（the+比较级……，

the+比较级……）。___________

you

study

for

your

exams,

__________

the

grades

you

will

achieve

in

the

end.The

harderthe

better3.学生们课间休息的操场是我们学校最热闹的地方。（where引导的定语从句）The

playground

________________________________________

is

the

most

lively

place

in

our

school.where

students

take

a

break

between

classes4.老师的桌上放着一摞仔细评阅过的试卷，等着明天返给学生们。（全部倒装）_________________________________________________________,

waiting

to

be

returned

to

the

students

tomorrow.On

the

teacher’s

desk

lies

a

pile

of

carefully

graded

test

papers5.大部分学生写作文时，两个男生在教室后面窃窃私语。（while引导的时间状语从句）_______________________________________________,

two

boys

were

whispering

at

the

back

of

the

classroom.While

most

students

were

writing

their

compositions6.高考前我们将至少需要两个月时间来复习完所有语法要点。［It

takes

（sb）

some

time

to

do

sth.］___________________________________________________________________________

before

the

college

entrance

exam.It

will

take

us

at

least

two

months

to

finish

reviewing

all

the

grammar

pointsPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.shock

vt.使震惊；使难以置信

n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克

shocked

adj.感到震惊的

shocking

adj.令人震惊的be

shocked

by

被……震惊culture

shock

文化冲击in

（a

state

of）

shock

处于休克状态【链接高考】（1）[2024年1月

全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

读后续写改编]

In

her

first

PE

class,

Eva

was

________

（shock）

when

Coach

Pitt

announced

that

everyone

had

to

run

one

mile

around

the

track

outside.shocked【链接写作】（2）当我意识到我的孩子们为我准备了礼物时，我大吃一惊。（读后续写）___________________________________________

when

I

realised

that

my

children

had

prepared

gifts

for

me.It

gave

me

a

great

shock/I

was

greatly

shocked（3）我翻阅着报纸时，被亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片所震惊。（读后续写）Looking

through

the

newspaper,

____________________

photos

showing

that

a

typhoon

in

Asia

has

destroyed

a

town.I

am/was

shocked

by2.escape

vi.&vt.逃离；逃避

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape

from

从……中逃跑/逃脱escape

doing

sth

逃避做某事escape

into

逃入；逃进；躲进make

an

escape

逃走narrow

escape/escape

narrowly

死里逃生【链接高考】（1）[2023年1月

全国新课标

Ⅰ·浙江

完形改编]

Baby

bees

were

still

in

the

honeycombs

（蜂巢）.

The

adult

bees

were

angry

and

kept

attacking

as

Ziyad

escaped

______

the

tree.

He

had

to

wait

for

the

right

moment

to

go

back

up.from【链接写作】（2）她只是运气好才从不断上涨的洪水中逃了出来。（读后续写之灾难逃生;

only位于句首，句子需部分倒装）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Only

with

good

luck

did

she

escape

from

the

rising

floodwaters.3.survive

vi.&

vt.活下来；幸存

survival

n.幸存

survivor

n.幸存者；生还者survive

the

accident/earthquake

在事故/地震中幸存下来survive

sb

by+时间段

比某人多活了多长时间survive

on

sth

靠某物生存【链接高考】（1）[2024

全国甲

阅读改编]

It’s

a

________（survive）

skill.survival（2）[2021全国甲

语填改编]

The

Xi’an

City

Wall

is

the

most

complete

city

wall

that

____________（survive）

China’s

long

history.has

survived（3）[2020全国新高考Ⅱ

阅读改编]

Rainforests

have

their

own

perfect

system

for

ensuring

their

own

survival…

翻译画线部分：________________确保它们的生存【链接写作】（4）生活的意义不是如何在暴风雨中幸存下来，而是学会在雨中舞蹈。（读后续写）Life

isn’t

about

________________________,

but

learning

to

dance

in

the

rain.how

to

survive

the

storm4.curious

adj.好奇的；求知欲强的

curiously

adv.好奇地

curiosity

n.好奇心；求知欲be

curious

about

对……感到好奇be

curious

to

do

sth

很想做某事【链接高考】（1）[2020全国Ⅲ

语填改编]

Filled

with

_________

（curious）,

the

artist

packed

his

bags

and

left.

When

he

asked

the

villagers

on

the

banks

of

the

river

where

he

could

find

the

legendary

（传奇的）

artist,

they

smiled

and

pointed

down

the

river.curiosity【链接写作】（2）他对一切事物都充满好奇，性格活泼，喜欢运动。（读后续写之人物描写；形容词短语作状语）_______________________,

he

is

an

active

person

and

he

loves

sports.Curious

about

everything5.equal

adj.平等的；相等的；相同的

n.等同物

v.比得上；等于

equally

adv.平等地；相等地

equality

n.平等；相等

inequality

n.（社会上的）不平等be

without

equal=have

no

equal

无与伦比be

equal

to

sth

胜任（做）某事/比得上某物equal

sb/sth

in

（doing）

sth

在（做）某事上与某人/物势均力敌【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

But

________（equal）

important

is

the

mental

aspect.

Reading

researchers

have

proposed

a

theory

called

“shallowing

hypothesis

（假说）.”equally【链接写作】（2）凯瑟琳得到了一个重要的人生教训:每个人都应该被平等对待，不管他或她有多么特别。（读后续写之主旨升华）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Catherine

gained

an

important

life

lesson

that

everyone

should

be

treated

equally

no

matter

how

special

he

or

she

is.6.attempt

n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图

attempted

adj.未遂的make

an

attempt

to

do/at

doing

sth

试图做某事in

an

attempt

to

do

sth

试图做某事at

the

first

attempt

在第一次尝试时attempt

to

do

sth

尝试做某事；试图做某事attempted

murder

谋杀未遂【链接高考】（1）[2023全国乙

阅读改编]

I

often

leave

early

to

seek

the

right

destinations

so

I

can

set

up

early

to

avoid

missing

the

moment

I

am

attempting

_____________

（photograph）.to

photograph（2）[2023全国甲

阅读改编]

Their

recovery

has

been

so

successful

that

the

U.S.

Fish

and

Wildlife

Service

_____________

（attempt）

to

de-list

grizzlies

twice,

which

would

loosen

legal

protections

and

allow

them

to

be

hunted.has

attempted【链接写作】（3）如果你在第一次尝试时失败,没有必要担心它。（应用文写作之建议信）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（4）他没有尝试着掩饰或隐瞒自己的真实感受。He

didn’t

_______________________________________.attempt

to

hide

or

conceal

his

true

feelings

If

you

fail

at

the

first

attempt,

there

is

no

need

to

worry

about

it.7.measure

vt.估量，衡量；测量

n.措施；方法take

measures

to

do

sth

采取措施做某事make

sth

to

one’s

measure

根据某人的尺寸做某物by

any

measure

无论如何衡量（都可以得到相同结论）measure…

by…

用……来衡量……【链接高考】（1）[2024全国甲

阅读改编]

The

government

has

struggled

to

come

up

with

_________（measure）

to

address

the

problem,

particularly

in

the

poorer,

rural

areas

east

of

the

Volga

River…measures（2）[2022全国新高考Ⅱ

阅读改编]

Yet

the

problem,

____

just

about

any

measure,

appears

to

be

getting

worse.

Americans

are

still

texting

while

driving…by（3）[2021全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Many

people

now

misunderstand

emotional

intelligence

as

almost

everything

desirable

in

a

person’s

makeup

that

cannot

be

measured

____

an

IQ

test…by【链接写作】（4）该是我们采取措施阻止空气被污染的时候了。（应用文写作之倡议书）It

is

high

time

___________________________________________________________________.

that

we

took/should

take

measures

to

prevent

the

air

from

being

polluted8.breathe

vi.&

vt.呼吸

breath

n.呼吸，气息；一次吸入的空气；（风或气流的）一丝；微量，迹象

breathless

adj.气喘吁吁的；令人窒息的breathe

in

吸入；吸气breathe

out

呼出；呼气out

of

breath

上气不接下气hold

one’s

breath

屏住呼吸（因紧张/期待）catch

one’s

breath

喘口气，平复呼吸【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

读后续写改编]

The

man

froze

for

a

second,

but

when

he

saw

the

skinny

boy

he

_________

（breathe）

a

sigh

of

relief.breathed（2）[2024

全国甲

完形]

There,

they

would

walk

through

deep

water,

sit

down

cross-legged

underwater

and

hold

their

___

while

they

watched

all

action

going

on

around

them.BA.secret

B.breath

C.view

D.tongue（3）[2024年1月

全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

读后续写改编]

Soon

Eva

began

to

________

（breath）

hard,

with

her

heart

pounding

and

legs

shaking.breathe（4）[2022天津

阅读改编]

But

now

they

are

____

of

breath

and

sweating.out【链接写作】（5）如果在考试前你感到压力很大，你可以深呼吸来平复自己的情绪。（应用文写作之建议信）If

you

feel

stressed

before

exams,

_______________________________________________

to

calm

your

emotions.

you

can

take

a

deep

breath/breathe

deeply（6）她跑进屋子里，上气不接下气，一个字也说不出来。（读后续写之动作描写）She

ran

into

the

house,

_____________

and

unable

to

say

a

word.out

of

breath9.anxiously

adv.焦虑地;不安地

anxious

adj.

焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的

anxiety

n.担心;焦虑;渴望be

anxious

for

sb/about

sth

担心某人/某事be

anxious

to

do…

渴望做……be

anxious+that从句（从句中常用虚拟语气）

盼望/渴望……【链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

阅读改编]

Getting

to

Shrewsbury

Town

Center

from

London

is

challenging

but

worth

the

________

（anxious）.anxiety（2）[2022全国乙

听力改编]

When

I

was

14,

I

was

so

anxious

_______（see）

more

art

that

a

friend

of

mine

and

I

bicycled

across

the

Alps

to

see

Venice.to

see【链接写作】（3）一阵强烈的焦虑感袭来，我开始恐慌。（读后续写之情绪描写）Seized

by

_______________________,

I

began

to

panic.a

strong

sense

of

anxiety（4）听说你对高中生活感到焦虑，我心里很不好受。（应用文写作之建议信）I’m

very

sorry

to

hear

that

__________________________________.you’re

anxious

about

high

school

life10.run

out

用完；耗尽；到期（物作主语，无被动语态）run

out

of

sth

用完某物（人作主语）run

across

偶然遇到run

after

追逐；追求run

into

偶然遇到（非正式）；撞上；遇到（困难或不利局势）【链接高考】（1）[2021天津

单项选择改编]

I

wanted

to

make

dumplings

but

found

I

had

run

out

___

flour,

so

I

went

out

to

buy

some.of【链接写作】（2）在未来，保护环境甚至变得更为重要，因为地球的资源正在枯竭。（应用文写作之演讲稿）In

the

future,

protecting

the

environment

will

become

even

more

important,

as

_________________________________.the

earth’s

resources

are

running

out（3）就在他们准备庆祝成功时，却遇到了一个意想不到的难题，这个难题可能会让他们所有的努力付诸东流。（读后续写）Just

as

they

were

about

to

celebrate

their

success,

they

______________________________

that

threatened

to

undo

all

their

efforts.ran

into

an

unexpected

difficulty11.break

down

停止运转，出故障；消除；分解；打破break

down

还可以表示“失败;情绪崩溃；（身体）垮掉”等。break

in

闯入（行窃）;打断谈话,插话break

out

（不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生break

through

有突破;突破（某物）break

up

（会议或聚会）解散，结束;（使）碎裂，（使）破裂【链接高考】（1）[2020天津

阅读改编]

History

has

the

potential

to

break

down

those

boundaries

by

offering

us

insight

into

entire

worlds

that

would

otherwise

be

foreign

to

us.翻译画线部分：______打破【链接写作】（2）你应该做一些锻炼，否则在长期的压力之下，你的身体会垮掉的。（应用文写作之建议信）You

should

do

some

exercise,

or

_________________________

under

the

long-term

pressure.your

body

will

break

down（3）听到这个消息，他崩溃地哭了起来。________________________

when

he

heard

the

news.He

broke

down

and

cried12.the+比较级…,the+比较级…此句型为“the

more…

the

more/less…越……就越/就越不……”。【链接高考】（1）[2023全国甲

7选5改编]

You’ll

soon

find

that

the

more

________（patient）

you

practice,

the

more

you

start

to

apply

it

to

other,

more

annoying

situations.patience【链接写作】（2）你练习说英语越多，你会变得越流利。（应用文写作）____________________________________,

the

more

fluent

you

will

become.The

more

you

practise

speaking

English（3）你与家人沟通得越多，你们的关系会变得越好。（读后续写）The

more

you

communicate

with

your

family,

_____________________________________.

the

better

your

relationships

will

bePart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.observe（1）All

drivers

must

observe

the

speed

limits

to

ensure

road

safety.______遵守（2）Did

you

observe

how

she

hesitated

before

answering

the

question?______注意（3）Our

family

observes

Chinese

New

Year

by

gathering

for

a

reunion

dinner.______（4）The

biologist

used

a

microscope

to

observe

the

behaviour

of

cells

under

different

conditions.______庆祝观察2.title（1）The

editor

asked

me

to

title

my

essay

clearly

so

readers

would

understand

its

focus.________加标题（2）The

team

shocked

the

world

by

winning

the

title

in

this

year’s

International

Robotics

Competition.______冠军（3）The

title

of

the

book

is

The

Silent

Patient,

which

immediately

caught

my

attention.______（4）After

years

of

hard

work,

she

finally

earned

the

title

of

Senior

Manager.______名称职称3.conduct（1）The

police

are

conducting

an

investigation

into

the

cyberat