陕西汉中市镇巴县2025~2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

陕西汉中市镇巴县2025~2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Iusedtobeveryshyandafraidtospeakinpublic.Ioftenfeltnervousbeforegivingaspeech.Oneday,myEnglishteacher1ustotakepartinastorytellingcompetition.Iwantedto2,butIwastooscared.MyfriendLiWeiencouragedmeandsaid,“Youcan3itifyoupractisealot.”Atfirst,Ithoughtitwas4andimpossibleforme.ButIdecidedtohaveatry.Ichoseashortstoryandpractisediteveryevening.Slowly,Imade5becauseLiWeihelpedmewithmypronunciationandbodylanguage.Littlebylittle,Ibecamemoreconfidentandless6.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwasstillalittlenervous.ButwhenIstartedspeaking,IrememberedallthepracticeIhaddone.Ispoke7andclearly.Tomysurprise,Iwonthesecondprize.Irealizedthat8reallyhelps.Later,Ijoinedtheschool’sEnglishspeechclub.Imadeita9topractisespeakingeveryday.ThemoreIpractised,the10Ibecame.Thisexperiencebroughtabig11tomylife.Iamnolongerafraidtoexpressmyself.Ican12difficultsituationsmorebravely.Myfriendshipswithmyclassmateshave13too.Myteacheronce14me,“Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthetriumph(胜利)overit.”NowItrulyunderstandit.It’s15toolatetoimproveyourself.1．A．encouraged B．forced C．allowed D．promised2．A．refuse B．donate C．try D．leave3．A．achieve B．forget C．hide D．lose4．A．practical B．surprising C．thankful D．difficult5．A．mistakes B．progress C．decisions D．noise6．A．worried B．confused C．excited D．relaxed7．A．quietly B．sadly C．loudly D．patiently8．A．talent B．luck C．practice D．society9．A．game B．rule C．dream D．habit10．A．worse B．better C．busier D．lazier11．A．change B．problem C．solution D．wish12．A．giveup B．dealwith C．turndown D．waitfor13．A．broken B．stayed C．ended D．improved14．A．asked B．warned C．told D．taught15．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often二、阅读理解Longago,therewasaboynamedTomwholivednearabigforest.Helovedtoexploretheforestandfindnewpaths.Oneday,hefoundalittlebirdwithabrokenwingwhenhewasexploringtheforest.Hetookithomeandtookcareofit.Daybyday,thebirdgotbetter.Whenitcouldflyagain,Tomletitgo.ThebirdflewawaybutreturnedeverymorningtosingforTom.Onewinter,Tomfellveryill.Hecouldnotgooutside.Hefeltsad.Thenthelittlebirdcameandsatbyhiswindoweveryday,singingbeautifulsongs.Tomfeltmuchbetter.Hismothersaid,“Youwerekindtothebird,andnowitiskindtoyou.”Fromthatdayon,Tomlearnedthatkindnessalwayscomesback.Hebecameevenmorehelpfultoothers.16．Tomfoundthelittlebird________.A．nearariver B．inaforest C．inhisgarden D．onhiswayhome17．WhatdidthebirddowhenTomwasill?A．Itbroughthimfood. B．Itflewawayforever.C．Itcalledotherbirds. D．Itstayedandsangforhim.18．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Kindnessisoftenreturned. B．Birdsareourbestfriends.C．Weshouldbecarefulintheforest. D．Peopleshouldprotectanimals.Myopia(近视)inChinaHowdochildrengetmyopia?Ifachildspendsmorethan7hoursaweekonthecomputerormobilephone,hemayhavemyopia.Feweroutdooractivitiesincrease(增加)theriskofgettingmyopia.Parentswhohavemyopiamayhaveamyopicchild.Whatshouldchildrendo?※Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.※The20/20/20rulewhenusingthecomputerormobilephone:Every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.※Getenoughsleep.19．Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A． B． C． D．20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?①Reasonsformyopia.

②Thenumberofchildrenwithmyopia.③Waystostayawayfrommyopia.

④Properfoodformyopickids.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④21．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthistext?A．Unit1BeautyofNature B．Unit2DifferentCulturesC．Unit3HappyHoliday D．Unit4WaystoKeepHealthyHaveyouevernoticedhowdifferentnoisesaffectyourmood?Somesoundsmakeusfeelrelaxed,whileothersmakeusfeelnervousorangry.Scientistshavefoundthatnoisecaninfluenceoursleep,study,andevenourheartrate.Softsounds,likerainorgentlemusic,canhelpusfallasleepfaster.Manypeopleusewhitenoisemachinestoblockoutsuddennoiseslikecarhornsorbarkingdogs.Thesemachinescreateasteady(匀速的)andsoftsoundthathelpsthebrainrelax.Ontheotherhand,loudandsuddennoisescanincreasestress.Forexample,thesoundofaphoneringinglateatnightcanmakeyourheartbeatfaster.Livingnearabusyroadoranairportmaygiverisetolong-termsleepproblems.However,▲.Somepeopleliketotalsilencewhentheysleep,whileothersneedalittlebackgroundnoise.Italldependsonpersonalpreference.Therightsoundenvironmentisagoodhelperforrest.Butwhatmattersmostiswhatworksforyou.Ifyousleepbetterwithsoftmusic,goahead.Ifyouneedtotalsilence,that’sfinetoo.22．Thewritermentions“rainorgentlemusic”inParagraph2mainlyto________.A．explainwhynoiseisbad B．provethatmusicisthebestC．giveexamplesofrelaxingsounds D．comparerainwithmusic23．Theunderlinedpart“giveriseto”inParagraph3means“________”.A．cause B．reduce C．prove D．treat24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A．loudsoundsarealwaysbadforsleepB．citiesaretoonoisyforanyonetosleepwellC．weshouldneverusewhitenoisemachinesD．noteveryonelikesthesamesoundsforsleep25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofaQuietRoom B．HowNoiseAffectsOurSleepC．TheBestMusicforStudying D．WhyCitiesAreTooNoisy根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Natureisfullofwonders,andwaterfallsaresomeofthemostbeautifulones.Theyarepowerful,noisyandamazingtolookat.26OneofthemostfamouswaterfallsintheworldisNiagaraFalls.ItislocatedontheborderbetweentheUSandCanada.Visitorscanwalkbehindthewaterfallandfeelthespray(水雾).27Thesoundissoloudthatyoucanhearitfromfaraway.28Itismadeupof275smallwaterfalls.Itisoneofthewidestwaterfallsintheworld.Thefallsaresurroundedbythickrainforest,soyoucanseemanycolorfulbirdsandbutterfliesthere.InChina,HuangguoshuWaterfallisagreatwonder.ItisfamousasthelargestwaterfallinAsia.29Thewaterfallisabout77metershighand101meterswide.Itisverybeautiful,especiallyafterheavyrain.Waterfallsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsoimportantfortheenvironment.Theyprovidewaterforplantsandanimals.30Weshouldprotectthemandenjoytheirbeauty.A．Theyalsohelptokeeptheaircleanandfresh.B．Thebestseasontovisitwaterfallsisautumn.C．Everyminute,lotsofwaterfallsoverthefalls.D．ItislocatedinGuizhouProvinceinsouthernChina.E．Therearemanyfamouswaterfallsaroundtheworld.F．AnotherfamouswaterfallisIguazuFallsinSouthAmerica.三、完成句子31．我已经去过太白山两次了。I______________________________TaibaiMountaintwice.32．当你发烧时，你最好按时吃药。Whenyouhaveafever,you’dbettertake________ontime.33．你可以帮忙做家务来减轻父母的负担。Youcanhelp______________________________tocutdownparents’burden.34．昨天晚上八点，我正在学习消防安全基础知识。Iwaslearning______________________________offiresafetyateightyesterdayevening.35．如果你培养更多爱好，你的生活会更加丰富多彩。Ifyoutakeupmorehobbies,yourlifewillbe______________________________.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）children

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heNoahlovesdoingvolunteerwork.Attheageof7,hedidhis36volunteerworkbyhelpingwiththefootballprogramathissummercamp.“IrealizedI37dosomethingtohelpothers,evenasachild,”saidNoah.Atanothersummercamp,Noahhelpedkidswiththeirart.WhenpeopleaskedNoahabout38favoritepartofvolunteering,heanswered,“Ilovethesmiles,hugsandthank-yous.”Sincehewas14,Noahhasbeeninmanyothervolunteer39.Whenhesawsomeoneintrouble,hewenttohelpthem40.OnceNoahlearnedthatsomepoorkidsneededmealsatweekends.Eventhoughhefacedthedifficultyofbeingbusywithbothschoolworkandvolunteering,hejoinedagroupto41them.HespentoneSaturdayafternooneachmonthhandingouthotmealstochildren.“WhenIfoundoutthatIcouldactuallydoiteverySaturday,itbecamethe42thingIlookedforwardtoeachweek,”saidNoah.Lastyear,Noahtaughtprimaryschoolstudentstoread.“IfeltveryexcitedwhenIsawthe43brightsmiles,”Noahsaid.Recently,hehasbegunhelpingtheelderlywithothervolunteers.Theyhave44birthdaycakesforeveryoneover89duringtheirbirthdaymonths.Evenasmallactcanmakea45.Let’sdoourparttomaketheworldwarmerandbetter!五、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Teachers’Dayisaspecialchancetohonorthehardworkofeducators(教育工作者).October5hasbeendesignated(指定)byUNESCOasWorldTeachers’Daysince1994.Manycountries,likeRussiaandGermany,celebrateitonthisdate.Insomeothernations,however,Teachers’Dayiscelebratedondifferentdays.Hereareafewexamples.TheUnitedStatesIntheUS,NationalTeacherDayiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekinMay.It’spartofTeacherAppreciation(感谢)Week.Duringthisweek,schools,studentsandcommunitiesshowappreciationthroughthank-younotesandspecialevents.ChinaChina’sTeachers’DayiscelebratedonSep10everyyear.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitiestocommendoutstandingeducators,whilestudentspresenthandmadecardsorwritethank-youletterstotheirteachers.Movingstoriesofdevotedteachersareoftenreported.ThailandTeachers’DayinThailandhasbeencelebratedonJan.16since1957.Onthisday,schoolsstopregularlessonsandholdmanyactivitiestothankteachers,likegivingoutprizesandsendingflowers.Theydothesetoshowrespectandthankstoteachers.46．WhenisWorldTeachers’Day?WorldTeachers’Dayison.47．HowdostudentsintheUSshowtheirappreciationtotheirteachers?Thestudentsshowtheirappreciationthrough.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?Itrefersto“”.49．WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans“赞扬”?It’s“”.50．WhatdoyouusuallydoonTeachers’Dayforyourteachers?IusuallyonTeachers’Day.六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Danny.Thesummerholidayiscoming.51?B:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?A:IplantovisittheTerracottaArmyinXi’anwithmycousin.B:TheTerracottaArmy?52?A:It’soneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesinChina.Ithasthousandsoflife-sizedclaysoldiers.B:53!Howwillyougetthere?A:WewilltakeaplanetoXi’an,andthenwewilltakeabusthere.Ittakesabout50minutes.B:That’sconvenient.54?A:Wecanseethewarriorpits,learnabouttheQinDynasty,andwatchashortfilm.B:Well,Ireallywanttovisitit,too.A:Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:55!Ican’twait.七、书面表达56．假如你是校英文报的小记者李华，今天你采访了你校的“最美志愿者”Lisa。请你根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇短文，介绍她的情况并表达你的感受。Qualitieskind,caring,friendly,...Thingsshedid●lookafterhomelesscatsanddogs;●helpherclassmateswiththeirstudy;●raisemoneyforpoorchildren;●...HopemorestudentsjoinherasvolunteersYourfeeling(s)…要求：1、短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2、语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3、短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4、词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)MynameisLiHua.TodayIinterviewedLisa,the“MostBeautifulVolunteer”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________