上海市实验学校2027届高三上9月月考高三英语试卷（含答案）

上海市实验学校2027届高三英语试卷（2026.9）（考试时间：105分钟）2026年9月23日考生注意：1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AtHopsonOneMallinYangpudistrict,Shanghai,hundredsofvisitorslineupatapopupstore.Theyaredrawnbyapopularitem—squishy(捏捏)caketoys—colorful,foamsqueezablesdesignedforstressreliefandfashionstatements.Unlikeultra-squishytoys,thisitemhasa

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(firm)foamtexture,greatforofficedeskdecor,partygiftsorrelievingworkandschoolpressureforbothkidsandadultsalike.ThetoyshavebecomesopopularthatalargenumberoftouristsfromSoutheastAsiancountries

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(pay)specialvisitstoChinacurrently,draggingtheirsuitcasestoofflinestoresinShanghaiforshoppingtrips.Afterthesetouristsreturntotheirhomecountries,

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theyreselltheirproductsatdoubleorevenhigherprices,theproductsarestillhighlysoughtafterbylocalconsumers.AtasoftrubbertoyfactoryinZhejiangprovince'sYiwu,locatedsome300kilometersfromShanghai,millionsof“freshlybaked”bun-shapeddecompressiontoysareabout

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(board)atruckboundforNingboZhoushanPort,crossingmountainsandwaterwaystoEuropeandNorthAmerica.Withsomemarketsseeingarecoverytrend,China's$15.6billionfirst-halftotalsendsaclearsignal:thenextwaveofChinesetoyexportswillreach

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emotionalconsumptionistakingroot,beitinEurope,NorthAmericaorSoutheastAsia.

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isbehindthisevolvingphenomenonofexportsisacombinationofmultiplefactors,

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“China-Chic”(国潮)designbreakthroughs,maturesupplychainsupport,globallayoutaccelerationandtheenduringappealofemotionalconsumption.LiWeiqing,

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brandMolynkisoneoftheproducersofsquishycaketoys,saidthatsinceitsestablishment,thebrandhasaimedforagloballayout.“

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(found)in2024,ourcompanydeployedbranchofficesintheUnitedStates,JapanandSpain,withShanghaiasourheadquarters.”DongPeng,anindependentsenioranalyst,said:“Inthepast,Chinesetoyexports

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relyheavilyonlow-endOEM.ButnowShanghaisquishycaketoyshavebecomecross-borderhardcurrency,essentiallycompletingthecognitiveupgradefrom‘emotionalconsumergoods'to‘culturalsymbolcarriers',nolongerrelyingonsimplepricedifferences,butonmeetingcontemporarypeople'semotionalneeds.”SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.‘Icouldtalktohimfortherestofmylife,"saysYuMiao,a27-year-oldwomanfromZhejiangprovince;heisatonce“alover,afriendandfamily".MsYuhas

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thisAIagentonDoubao,achatbotmadebyByteDance,tomimicadeadfriendofhers.WhenshelearnedrecentlythatByteDancewouldsoonremovethistypeofpersonalizedagententirely,MsYubecamesodepressedthatsheleftherjob.Techfirmsareremovinghuman-likepersonasfromtheirchatbotsinordertocomplywithnewgovernmentrulesaimedatreducing“emotional

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”.Theregulations,whichtookeffectonJuly15th,arethefirstoftheirkindtobeimplementedonanationalscale.Companiescanstilloffersuchservicestoadults,buttheywillneedtopreventusersbecoming

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andharmingtheirreal-liferelationships.Providersmustalsoregularlyreminduserstotakebreaks.Aroundtheworld,growingnumbersofpeopleareturninggeneral-purposechatbotsintocompanionsbypromptingthemtoadoptparticularpersonalities.OtherspreferdedicatedAI-companionappswhichoffermorehuman-likefeatures,suchasvirtualboyfriendsthatsendpresentsintherealworld(attheuser's

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;ofcourse).Techfirmsaremakinga(n)

sumsellingemotionalconnection:AIcompanionsaccountedfor35%ofMiniMax'srevenuelastyear,itssinglelargest

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,accordingtoafilingtotheHongKongStockExchangeinJanuary.AIcompanionshipcancreate

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relationships,turningrelianceintorevenue.Takesomebespoke(定制)apps,whichchargeasimplesubscriptionfee—aneasywaytogetusersto

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withtheirmoney.Theendtosuchrelationshipsismotivatedbybothpragmaticandideologicalconcerns.Regulatorswanttoprotectusers,particularlyminors.InChina,thegovernmentwillimposepenalties,suchascashfinesandremovingappsaltogether.Yettherulesexcludework-assistantandcustomer-servicechatbotsontheunderstandingthattheyareemotionally

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.Still,MsYuhasnotgivenuphopethatByteDancewilleventuallybringheragentback,evenifshedoubtsitwillresemblethecurrentversion.Shesaysshewouldbewillingtopayhalfhermonthlysalaryjusttokeeptheserviceasitis.Inanycase,shenowsayssherealizesthatitisnotagoodideatoleaveherself

tosuchplatforms.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhatWeLostWhenWeLosttheVeranda(有顶的屋外平台)Thereisaparticularqualityofafternoonlightthatbelongsonlytoabaramda(veranda).Itcatchesthesteamfromacupofchai,landsonawornchair,andfindssomeone'sgrandmotherwatchingthestreetfromabove,notforanyreason,justtobepresent.Aneighbourpassesandslows.Afewwordsareexchanged.Suchspaces

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thenervoussysteminwaysmodernenvironmentsrarelydo.Humanbeingsarenotdesignedforeithertotal

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orconstantstimulation;wefunctionbestwithingentlegradients(梯度)ofsocialandsensoryexposure.Abaramda(veranda)createspreciselythiscondition.Itallowssomeonetoremainpartially

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theworldwithoutdemandingfullparticipationinit.Fromthere,themindabsorbsshiftinglight,footstepsonthestreet,andthemovementofordinarylife.Sociologistssometimesdescribethisasaformoflow-intensitysocialbelonging:thequietreassurancethatone

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withinalivingsocialfabric,eveninmomentsofbeingalone.Theverandadidnotmerelyconnectthehousetothestreetarchitecturally;itconnectedtheindividualtothesurroundingrhythmofcommunitylife

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.Indensetraditionalneighbourhoods,theverandafunctionedalmostlikeanexternalnervoussystemforthehome.It

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awarenessoutwardwhilepullingcommunityinward.There,childrenlearnedfamiliaritybeforefriendship.Eldersmaintainedrelevancesimplybybeing

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.Evensilencebecamecommunal.Contemporaryurbanenvironments,

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,ofteneliminatetheseintermediaryconditions.Wemovesuddenlyfrom

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privateinteriorstooverstimulatingpublicstreets,withverylittlespatialgradationinbetween.Andthebrainexperiencesthisas

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.Architectshaveatermforthesespaces:semi-publicspaces.Thesespacesperformsubtlepsychologicalwork.Alivingroomrequirescommitment.Astreetrequiresexposure.Butaverandaoccupiesanin-betweenstate.Youarevisiblewithoutbeingvulnerable.What'sremarkableisthatcultures

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byoceansandcenturiesallarrivedatthissamedesignwisdomindependently.InJapan,traditionalhomesoftenincludedtheengawa,awooden

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edgebetweenthehouseandtheoutdoorswherepeoplecouldsit,orcasuallyinteractwithpassersby.IntheNetherlands,thestoep,araisedareaoutsidethedoor,functionedasasemi-publicfrontstep,asocialstagewherebeingvisiblemeantbeingavailable.Thesewerenotbeauty

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.Theyweresocialtechnologies,longsensedacrossculturesbeforetheyweretheorised.Differentsocietiesindependentlydiscoveredsomethingmodernurbanlifeoften

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:Humanbeingsneedspacesthatallowforgradual,low-pressureconnection.Today,ourenvironmentsincreasinglypushustowardefficiency,privacy,andconstantmovement,leavinglittleroomforthe

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stillnesswherereflection,familiarity,andspontaneous(自发的)connectiononcequietlygrew.Reimaginingsuchspacesmaythereforenotonlyhelprebuildthecommunitybutalsorestoreahealthierrhythmofliving.21.A.regulate B.distress C.overstimulate D.block22.A.contact B.defense C.isolation D.calmness23.A.interestedin B.connectedto C.responsiblefor D.informedof24.A.conveys B.interacts C.exists D.develops25.A.informally B.externally C.psychologically D.collectively26.A.transforms B.extended C.furthered D.established27.A.considerate B.experienced C.relaxed D.visible28.A.inaddition B.forexample C.inthemeanwhile D.bycontrast29.A.quiet B.distracting C.underdeveloped D.safe30.A.friction B.exploitation C.interval D.temptation31.A.bound B.dismissed C.characterized D.separated32.A.traditional B.temporary C.transitional D.artificial33.A.achievements B.accidents C.alternatives D.perspectives34.A.values B.forgets C.opposes D.underlies35.A.unstructured B.conventional C.personalized D.mutualSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mostofuswouldprobablysaywe'rereasonablypolite,butthere'soneexception:WearerudetoourAIassistants.Whenwespeakortypeinstructionstothem,mostofusdon'tinclude“please”or“thankyou,”andwedon'tuseindirectrequeststhatareacommonformofpolitenessinEnglish.Instead,directcommandsarepreferred.Wedislikerudepeoplebecausethey'recheaters,skippingtheefforttobepolitewhiletherestofusareputtinginthework.Makingsomeefforttobepoliteisessentialtoourfunctioninginsociety,wherewe'reconstantlyneedingtointeractwithpeopleoutsideourcorefamilyandfriendgroup.Ifpolitenessissoessential,thenwhyskipitwhentalkingtoAI?Becausewedon'tneeditforAI,andwemayevenbebetteroffwithoutit.Theactoftalkingiscognitivelydemanding,andomittingthewordsandphrasesthatsignalpolitenesscouldmaketalkingeasier.AIassistantsareprogrammedtocooperatenomatterhowweask,andsometimesbeingrudetothemcanactuallyyieldbetterperformance,comparedtopoliterequests.DespitetheseapparentupsidesofbeingrudetoAIassistants,weshouldalsoconsiderthepotentialdownsides.Whenweturnourideasintospeechorwriting,ourbrainstendtoreusewordsandphrasesthatwe'veoftensaidbefore.Thisrecyclingissopervasivethatit'sreasonablethattherudetalkingstyleforAIwillgetreusedinfutureconversationswitheachother,kickingpolitenesstothecurb.WithAIbeingbothpraisedandblamedforjobloss,brainrot,andeverythingelsethesedays,shouldwebotheraddingpolitenesstothepileofworries?Yes,becauseoftheessentialrolepolitenesshasinkeepinguscooperatingandkeepingoursocietyfunctioning.Politenessalreadyfacesmanyotherassaults(攻击)—areductioninface-to-facetalking,inequality,andmore.Therudeness-inducingeffectsoftalkingtoAImaypushusfurtherawayfromthecivilityandcooperationthateverysocietyneeds.36.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobepartofahuman-AIconversation?A.Readthisinstructionfileanddocumentallthework.Donotskipsteps. B.You'retakingtoolong.Wouldyoumindsendingthemessagenow? C.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldexplainthisproblemtome. D.NothinglikewhatIaskedfor!Whycan'tyoueverunderstandme?37.PeoplebecomerudewhentalkingtoAIbecause

.A.AIassistantsaredesignedtounderstandlesspolitecommandsbetter B.AIhasanegativeimpactontheirlifeintherealworld,suchasjobloss C.thiscansimplifyAIcommunicationandaddtoitseffectiveness D.politenesspreventsAItoolsfromcarryingoutcertaintasksefficiently38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“kickingpolitenesstothecurb”mean?A.payingattentiontopolitenessagainB.abandoningpolitenesscompletely C.protectingpolitenessfromoutsideinfluences D.balancingpolitenessandrudeness39.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelackofpolitenessinAIcommunication? A.Stronglycriticalofdisturbingfutureconversations. B.Largelyindifferent,forAI'sprogrammednature. C.Cautiouslyconcerned,foritssocialimpact. D.Generallysupportiveofimprovedefficiency.(B)WhytrustCNNUnderscoredAsdealseditorsatCNNUnderscored,wearesomeofthefirstpeopletohearaboutthelatestproductnewsfromreader-favoritebrands.Weprovideauniqueperspectiveinservicejournalismbycoveringeverystageinaproduct'slifecycle.SeniordealseditorRikkaAltlandfollowsaproductfromitsannouncementthroughhands-ontestingandtracksitsperformanceafteritgoesonsale.Ourgoalistohelpconsumerssavemoney.Bystudyingthewholejourneyofaproduct,wecanofferreliableopinionsonwhetheritisworthbuying.Altlandhasworkedinthisfieldfornearlytenyears,andrichpracticalexperienceissharedacrossthewholedealsteam.Weactasbuyers'advocates,aimingtorecommendqualitygoodsatreasonableprices.BooxGo6(GenII)Boox'snewly-announcedBooxGo6(GenII)isacost-effectivedigitalnotebook.Itkeepsthesix-inchE-Inkscreenofitsformermodelandgainsnote-takingfunctionswithsupportfortheInkSensePlusstylus.Userscandraw,markdocumentsandtakenoteswiththestylus(触控笔).Availableforpre-orderat$200,theproductwillstartshippingonJune17.Thestylusissoldseparatelyfor$46,orbuyerscangetthebundlefor$233.ItcostsonlyabouthalfofReMarkable'sPaperProMove,thoughitswritingexperiencemaybelesssatisfying.LogitechMobiFoldLogitech'sMobiFoldisanultra-portablefoldingwirelessmouseinfourcolourchoices.UnlikeLogitech'sclassicmicewhichfocusonergonomic(符合人体工程学设计的)comfort,thismodeltargetsfrequenttravellerswhodislikelaptoptrackpads.Itunfoldstopoweronandfoldstopoweroff,andcandetectbeingliftedtopreventunintendedclicks.Itcanfitintopocketsorbackpacks,yetthereviewerthinksitshighpricemaystopordinaryusersfromchoosingit.Pokémonpet-accessorycollectionTomarkits30thanniversary,ThePokémonCompanyhasrolledoutitsfirstofficialpet-accessorycollection,soldonlyinthePokémonCenteronlineshop.Theseriesincludescollars,leashes,petbedsandcat-and-dogtoysthemedonclassicPokémoncharacters.Someitemshavealreadybeensoldout,andrestocksareuncertain.40.WhatmakesCNNUnderscored'sproductreviewstrustworthy? A.Itinvitesordinaryconsumerstotestproducts. B.Itseditorstrackproductsthroughtheirwholelifecycle. C.Itoffersthelowestpricesformostpopulargoods. D.Itemploysdozensofseniorproductdesigners.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutBooxGo6(GenII)?A.Itsstylusisincludedfreeofchargeinthebasicpackage. B.Itsscreensizeisupgradedcomparedwithitspredecessor. C.ItischeaperthanReMarkable'sPaperProMove. D.Ithasalreadybeendeliveredtopre-ordercustomers.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MobiFoldisfamousforitstop-levelergonomicdesign. B.Pokémonpetproductscanbeboughtinphysicalchainstores. C.MobiFoldcanturnitselfonandoffwithfoldingactions. D.AllitemsofthePokémoncollectionareinadequatestock.(C)TheclockistickingonQ-Day,theloomingyetunknowndatewhenquantumcomputingwillhavethecapacitytoquicklyandeasilybreaktheencryptionkeys(加密密钥)thatkeepmostinternetcommunicationsafe.ExpertshaveknownaboutShor'salgorithm(算法)sincethe1990s.ButGooglerecentlywarnedthatquantumcomputersmaybeabletohacksomeencryptedsystemsby2029—atimelinethatdrasticallynarrowsthewindowtosafeguarddatathatmanycybersecurityspecialistshadpreviouslypredicted.Thenewestimatemeansthatgovernments,companiesandotherentitiesmayhavefarlesstimetoprepare.“It'sthedaywhenpeople,perhapsadversaries,willhaveaccesstoaquantumcomputerthatcanbreakcryptographiccodesthatareinuse,”saidMicheleMosca,co-founderandCEOofcybersecuritycompanyevolutionQ.Q-Daymarksthemomentaquantumcomputergainsenoughresourcesandstabilitytocrackconventionalcryptography.Whenthathappens,everyfinancialtransaction,medicalfile,email,locationhistoryandcryptowalletprotectedbytoday'scommonlyusedalgorithmscouldbeunlockedbyamachinecapableofsolvingthecomplexmaththatcurrentlykeepssensitivedatasecure.Atthatgame-changingturningpoint,“everything'ssafe—safe,safe—andthensuddenlyit'snotsafe.It'saverydrasticjump,”saidMosca,whoisalsoaprofessorattheInstituteforQuantumComputingattheUniversityofWaterlooinOntario.Adversariesandbadactorsmayalreadybecollectingencrypteddata,withtheintentionoflaunching“harvestnow,decryptlater”attacks.Inthisscenario,informationisstolen,storedandthendecryptedwhenafull-scalequantumcomputerisavailable,headded.Moscahasco-authoredtheQuantumThreatTimelineReport2025,publishedbytheGlobalRiskInstituteinToronto,since2019.Theseventhedition,publishedMarch9,suggestedafull-scale,cryptographicallyrelevantquantumcomputer(CRQC)was“quitepossible”withinthenext10years,and“likely”inthenext15.Moscaandhisco-authorbasedtheirpredictionontheopinionsof26experts.“Manyorganizationsmaybeunawarethattheyarecurrentlyexposedtoanintolerablelevelofriskthatrequiresurgentaction,”thereportauthorswrote.GooglesaidonMarch25thatitset2029asatimeline“tosecurethequantumera”withpost-quantumcryptography.Thetimelinereflectedadvancesinthequantumcomputingfield,thecompanysaid.“Bydoingthis,wehopetoprovidetheclarityandurgencyneededtoacceleratedigitaltransitionsnotonlyforGoogle,butalsoacrosstheindustry,”itnotedinablogpost.Similarly,cloudcomputingservicescompanyCloudFlareannounceditwastargeting2029forfullpost-quantumsecurity.Googledeclinedaninterviewrequest.Quantumcomputingisn'tsimplyamorepowerfulorfasterversionofthecomputersinusetoday.Thisformofprocessingworksinafundamentallydifferentway.Unlikestandardcomputersthatprocessinformationsequentiallyusingbits(0or1),quantumcomputersemployquantumbits—“qubits”—thatcanrepresent0,1orbothsimultaneously.Knownassuperposition,thispropertyenablesquantummachinestoholdandprocessmorecomplexinformation.43.WhatdowelearnaboutQ-Dayfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisafixeddatescheduledfortheyear2029. B.Itshortenstheworkingtimeofcybersecurityspecialists. C.Itsarrivalwillbeearlierthanformerlyexpected. D.IthelpsimproveShor'salgorithmfordataencryption.44.Whatisthemainideaof“harvestnow,decryptlater”attacks?A.Stealingencrypteddatapresentlyforfuturedecoding. B.Decodingsensitivedataimmediatelyaftertheft. C.Collectingplain-textinformationforlong-termstorage. D.Launchinglarge-scalequantumattacksatpresent.45.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheQuantumThreatTimelineReport2025?A.AllexpertsagreethatCRQCwillcometruewithinadecade. B.Mostfirmshavetakeneffectivemeasuresagainstquantumthreats. C.Thepredictionisbuiltoninputfromindustryspecialists. D.OrganizationssufferlittleriskbeforeQ-Dayactuallyarrives.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutquantumcomputers?A.Theyprocessinformationbitbybitinsequence. B.Qubitscanexistinmorethanonestateatthesametime. C.Theyhavealreadyreplacedtraditionalcomputersincloudservice. D.Post-quantumcryptographyhascompletelysolvedtheirsecurityrisk. SectionC8%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Asocietybecomesgreatnotonlythroughwhatitbuildsforthepresent,butthroughwhatitpreservesforthefuture. B.IntheUnitedStates,materialwealthhasincreasinglybecomeameasureofnationalsuccess.C.However,aspainfulasitistoadmit,thisisnotentirelythecase. D.Still,itdemonstratestheimportanceoflong-termenvironmentalplanning. E.EnvironmentalconcernshavebeenincorporatedintoChina'sconstitutionandnationaldevelopmentgoals. F.Everygenerationinheritsaworlditdidnotcreateandbecomesresponsibleforwhatitpasseson.IfyouliveinorvisitChina,youwillseefirsthandevidenceofecologicalcivilizationinpractice.Frombusstopstoapartmentcomplexes,therearereminderstokeepChinagreen.OneofthemostwidelyrecognizedexamplesofecologicalprogressinChinaisthe“GreatGreenWall”,whichaimstoslowandreversedesertexpansionacrossnorthernChina.Throughdecadesoflarge-scaletreeplantingandlandmanagement,theprojecthasbecomeasymbolofChineseenvironmentalgovernance.Likeanyprojectofthissize,ithasfacedchallenges,includingconcernsaboutwateruseandthesuitabilityofcertaintreespecies.

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AsamemberofGenZ,Ihaveapersonalinterestinglobalecologybecausetoday'senvironmentaldecisionswillshapetheconditionsinwhichmygenerationmustlive.

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Environmentalstewardshipisthereforenotonlyapoliticaloreconomicconcern,butalsoamoralobligationbetweengenerations.GrowingupintheUS,ecologicalsustainabilitywaspartofmyelementaryschooleducation.Reminderstorecycle,turnoffthelightswhenleavinghome,ordonateadollartocharitywhilebuyingcoffeewerecommon.Itwouldbelogicaltoconcludethat,giventhiseducation,thecountry'snaturalbeautyandstrongruralculture,theUSwouldbeagloballeaderinecologicalsustainability.

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TheUSisresponsibleformorecumulativecarbondioxideemissionsthananyothercountry,anditsemissionsperpersonremainamongthehighestintheworld.Althougheffortshavebeenmadetodevelopsustainableenergy,recentfederalpolicieshavealsosoughttoreverseorweakensomeenvironmentalprotections.Ihopethatinthefuture,Americanscanbetterunderstandthatprosperityisnotisolated,butsharedamongindividuals,communitiesandpeopleacrosstheworld.IalsohopethatAmericanleadershipcanlearnfromthefarsighted,long-termapproachemphasizedinChinesegovernance,whilerecognizingthateverycountry,includingChina,stillfacesseriousenvironmentalchallengesofitsown.Thatvisionreturnsustotheimageofplantingtreestodaysothatothersmayonedaysitintheirshade.

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III.SummaryWriting10%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.HundredsofyearsagoPeruvianfishermennoticedthat,everyfewyears,theanchovies(凤尾鱼)intheequatorialPacificOceanwouldvanish.SincethedisappearanceshappenedaroundChristmas,theynamedtheeventafterelniñoJesus—“theChristchild”.Thesedays,thephenomenon,knownsimplyasElNiño,isrecognisedasarecurringclimaticpatternthatalterstheweatherallovertheworld.Itcausesdroughtsinsomeplaces,heavyraininothers,heatwaves,wildfiresandageneralwarmingoftheplanet.ThestrengthofanyparticularElNiñoismeasuredbyhowmuchwarmerthewatergets.Anythingabovea2℃riseoverthelong-runaverageisconsideredstrong.Forecastsfrommostoftheworld'smodellersfortherestofthisyearandthefirstcoupleofmonthsof2027suggestariseinsea-surfacetemperaturesofmorethan2.5℃—andperhapseven3℃.Thatwouldbeunprecedentedinthe75yearsforwhichscientistshavebeenkeepingrecords.ElNiñoisnotcausedbyclimatechange.Butthetwophenomenaamplifyeachother'seffects.AstrongElNiñoin2015-16madethetemperaturesin2016upmorethan1℃.Thecurrentrecordholderis2024,whentemperatureswere1.55℃higherthanthepre-industrialaverage.Climatemodellersthink2027couldbehotterstill.Whenitcomestocountriesandcontinents,ElNiño'seffectsaremorevariable.Droughtsdriedcropsandpasturelands,leavingmillionshungryandmanyforcedtomigrateinsearchoffood.Worsestill,apossibleheavyrainfallafteralongdroughtcancausefloods,becausewatercannotsinkfastenoughintoparchedsoil.TheEuropeanCommissionhaswarnedofhumanitariandisastersinAfricancountriesandsuggestedthattherearewaystorelievetheimpact:plantingdrought-tolerantseeds,forinstance,orstoringfodderandwaterforlivestock.Butthetimetostartisnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.Translation(3+3+4+5,共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.投资人斥资1.7亿元以期将这部动画电影打造成座无虚席的暑期爆款影片。(attempt)53.受常年冰川消融影响，当地政府警示下游居民，须时刻提防潜在山洪威胁。(alert)54.暑气消退，秋燥渐起，生津润燥的梨十分畅销，这归根结底源于古人“不时不食”的养生哲学。(boil)55.Hyrox本是源自德国健身圈的赛事，近几个月登陆中国市场后，引领了新的运动热潮，在这项赛事中，运动爱好者在通过高强度挑战磨炼耐力的同时，也能在对运动的热爱中收获归属感。(where)V.GuidedWriting25%Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56.随着人工智能技术的发展，越来越多的家庭开始关注“家庭陪伴机器人”(companionrobots)，它可以陪伴老人或孩子，但也会带来一些问题。某英文报社正在就此话题