2026年广东省苏教版高三英语下册第10单元课后练习题

2026年广东省苏教版高三英语下册第10单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit10,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestherelationshipbetweentechnologicaladvancementandenvironmentalprotection?A.Technologicalprogressinevitablyleadstogreaterenvironmentaldamage,asindustrializationconsumesmorenaturalresources.B.Moderntechnologyoffersinnovativesolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges,suchasrenewableenergyandwastereduction.C.Environmentalconcernshavesloweddowntechnologicaldevelopment,forcingcompaniestoprioritizesustainability.D.Developingcountriesareunabletoadoptadvancedtechnologiesduetoeconomiclimitations,exacerbatingenvironmentalissues.2.ThereadingpassagementionsacasestudyaboutasmalltowninruralChinathatsuccessfullyimplementedarecyclingprogram.Whatwasthekeyfactorintheirsuccess?A.Heavygovernmentfinesfornon-compliancewithrecyclingregulations.B.Theestablishmentofalocalrecyclingcompanythatprovidedemploymentopportunities.C.Publicawarenesscampaignsthatemphasizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalresponsibility.D.ThedonationofrecyclingbinsbyamultinationalcorporationaspartofaCSRinitiative.3.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,theconceptof"modalverbs"isintroduced.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"toexpressnecessity?A.Youcangotothepartyifyoufinishyourhomework.B.Hemaynotbeabletoattendthemeetingtomorrow.C.Youmustwearauniformtoparticipateintheschoolcompetition.D.Sheshouldhavesubmittedherreportbynow.4.ThelisteningexerciseinUnit10includesaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansforaschoolproject.Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?A.Theselectionofatopicfortheirsciencefairproject.B.Theallocationoffundsforextracurricularactivities.C.Theschedulingofafieldtriptoalocalmuseum.D.Thedistributionofrolesintheirdramaclubperformance.5.ThewritingtaskinUnit10asksstudentstowriteapersuasiveessayonthetopicof"TheImportanceofProtectingEndangeredSpecies."Whichofthefollowingthesisstatementsismosteffective?A.Protectingendangeredspeciesisunnecessarybecausetheyarenotusefultohumans.B.Endangeredspeciesshouldbesavedbecausetheyhaveaestheticvalue.C.Governmentsshouldprioritizetheconservationofendangeredspeciesovereconomicdevelopment.D.Theextinctionofendangeredspeciesisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateglobalaction.6.Theunit'svocabularysectionfocusesonwordsrelatedtoenvironmentalissues.Whichwordbestdescribesthepracticeofusingsolarpanelstogenerateelectricity?A.DeforestationB.UrbanizationC.RenewableenergyD.Pollution7.Inthespeakingactivity,studentsareaskedtodebatethetopic"ShouldPlasticBagsBeBanned?"Whichargumentwouldbemostrelevanttothepro-banside?A.Plasticbagsarecheaperthanalternativeslikereusableshoppingbags.B.Banningplasticbagswouldharmsmallbusinessesthatrelyonthemforpackaging.C.Plasticbagscontributesignificantlytoenvironmentalpollutionandshouldbereplacedwitheco-friendlyoptions.D.Consumerswouldbeinconveniencediftheyhadtocarrytheirownbagswhileshopping.8.Theunitincludesareadingpassageaboutafamousenvironmentalistwhofoughtagainstdeforestation.Whatwastheprimarymethodtheenvironmentalistusedtoraiseawareness?A.Publishingascientificjournalabouttheeffectsofdeforestation.B.Organizingprotestsandralliesinurbancenters.C.Collaboratingwithgovernmentstoimplementreforestationprograms.D.Creatingadocumentaryfilmthathighlightedtheissue.9.ThegrammarexerciseinUnit10focusesontheuseofthepassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thecommitteewillmeettomorrowtodiscusstheproposal.B.Theproposalwasdiscussedbythecommitteeyesterday.C.Shehasbeengiventheresponsibilityofleadingtheproject.D.TheyareexpectedtocompletethereportbyFriday.10.Theunit'sculturalsectionintroducestraditionalChinesepracticesthatpromoteenvironmentalsustainability.Whichpracticeisdescribedasanexampleofthis?A.Theuseofdisposablechopstickstoreducewaste.B.ThecelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestivalwithfirecrackers.C.ThetraditionofplantingtreesduringtheQingmingFestival.D.Theconsumptionofwildanimalsaspartofabalanceddiet.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit10discussestheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.Oneofthekeyeffectsmentionedistheriseinsealevels,whichcanleadto_______inlow-lyingareas.2.Inthegrammarsection,theunitexplainshowtoformquestionsusing"Can"toaskforpermission.Forexample,"CanIborrowyourpen?"isthecorrectwaytoaskforpermissiontoborrowapen.Anotherexampleofaskingforpermissiontousethebathroomwouldbe,"_______Iusetherestroom?"3.Thelisteningexerciseincludesaconversationbetweentwostudentsplanningaschoolevent.Onestudentsuggests,"Howaboutweorganizea_______toraisemoneyforthecharity?"Theotherstudentrespondspositively,indicatingagreementwiththeidea.4.ThewritingtaskinUnit10requiresstudentstowritealettertotheeditoroftheirschoolnewspaper.Thetopicistheimportanceofreducingplasticwaste.Agoodopeningsentenceforthelettercouldbe,"DearEditor,Iamwritingto_______abouttheurgentneedtoreduceplasticwasteonourcampus."5.Theunit'svocabularysectionintroducestheword"biodiversity,"whichreferstothevarietyoflifeinaparticularhabitat.Forexample,theAmazonrainforestisknownforitshigh_______.6.Inthespeakingactivity,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoriteenvironmentalproject.Apossibleresponsecouldbe,"Myfavoriteenvironmentalprojectisthe_______inmyhometown,whichhashelpedcleanupthelocalriver."7.ThereadingpassageinUnit10mentionsastudyabouttheeffectsofdeforestationonwildlife.Oneofthekeyfindingswasthatthelossofhabitatledtoasignificant_______inthepopulationofcertainspecies.8.Thegrammarexerciseincludesasectionontheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears"isthecorrectwaytoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Anotherexampleofusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeacompletedactionis,"She_______alreadyfinishedherhomework."9.Theunitintroducesafamousenvironmentalistwhodedicatedherlifetoprotectingendangeredspecies.HernameisJaneGoodall,andsheisknownforherextensiveresearchon_______.10.TheculturalsectionoftheunitdiscussestraditionalChinesepracticesthatpromoteenvironmentalsustainability.Onesuchpracticeistheuseof_______insteadofdisposabletablewaretoreducewaste.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit10statesthattechnologicaladvancementhasnoimpactonenvironmentalissues,asindustrializationalwaysleadstopollution.(False)2.Inthelisteningexercise,twostudentsdiscusstheirplansforasciencefairproject,andbothagreetoworktogether.(True)3.ThewritingtaskinUnit10asksstudentstowriteapersuasiveessayonthetopicof"TheImportanceofProtectingEndangeredSpecies,"andthethesisstatement"Endangeredspeciesshouldbesavedbecausetheyhaveaestheticvalue"isastrongargument.(False)4.Theunit'svocabularysectionintroducestheword"renewableenergy,"whichreferstoenergysourcesthatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolarandwindpower.(True)5.Inthespeakingactivity,studentsareaskedtodebatethetopic"ShouldPlasticBagsBeBanned?"andoneargumentagainstthebanisthatitwouldharmsmallbusinesses.(True)6.ThereadingpassageinUnit10mentionsacasestudyaboutasmalltowninruralChinathatsuccessfullyimplementedarecyclingprogram,andthekeyfactorintheirsuccesswastheestablishmentofalocalrecyclingcompany.(False)7.ThegrammarexerciseinUnit10focusesontheuseofthepassivevoice,andthesentence"Theproposalwasdiscussedbythecommitteeyesterday"correctlyusesthepassivevoice.(True)8.Theunitintroducesafamousenvironmentalistwhofoughtagainstdeforestation,andherprimarymethodforraisingawarenesswasorganizingprotestsandralliesinurbancenters.(True)9.TheculturalsectionoftheunitdiscussestraditionalChinesepracticesthatpromoteenvironmentalsustainability,andonesuchpracticeisthecelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestivalwithfirecrackers.(False)10.Theunit'svocabularysectionintroducestheword"biodiversity,"whichreferstothevarietyoflifeinaparticularhabitat,andtheAmazonrainforestisknownforitshighbiodiversity.(True)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribethemainargumentofthepassageinUnit10abouttechnologicaladvancementandenvironmentalprotection.2.ExplainhowtherecyclingprograminthesmalltowninruralChinamentionedinthereadingpassagewassuccessful.3.Provideanexampleofhowtousethemodalverb"must"toexpressnecessityinasentence.4.WhatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudentsinthelisteningexerciseinUnit10?5.Writeathesisstatementforapersuasiveessayonthetopicof"TheImportanceofProtectingEndangeredSpecies."6.Definetheterm"renewableenergy"andgiveanexampleofarenewableenergysource.7.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoiceinasentence.8.DescribeatraditionalChinesepracticethatpromotesenvironmentalsustainability.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)explainingwhyprotectingendangeredspeciesisimportantfortheenvironment.2.Createadialogue(8-10sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansforaschoolprojectonenvironmentalconservation.3.Writealetter(8-10sentences)totheeditorofyourschoolnewspaperabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticwasteoncampus.4.Describealocalenvironmentalissueinyourcommunityandsuggestthreepossiblesolutions(6-8sentences).5.Writeashortessay(10-12sentences)arguingforthebanofplasticbagsinurbanareas.6.Explainhowtheuseofrenewableenergycanhelpreduceenvironmentalpollution(6-8sentences).7.DescribethelifeofJaneGoodallandhercontributionstowildlifeconservation(8-10sentences).8.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutatraditionalChinesepracticethatpromotesenvironmentalsustainabilityandexplainwhyitisimportant.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：ThepassageinUnit10discusseshowmoderntechnologyoffersinnovativesolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges,suchasrenewableenergyandwastereduction.OptionBalignswiththisidea,asithighlightsthepositiveroleoftechnologyinaddressingenvironmentalissues.OptionAisincorrectbecausetechnologicalprogressdoesnotinevitablyleadtogreaterenvironmentaldamage;itdependsonhowtechnologyisused.OptionCisincorrectbecauseenvironmentalconcernscanalsodrivetechnologicalinnovation.OptionDisincorrectbecausedevelopingcountriescanadoptadvancedtechnologieswiththerightsupportandresources.2.C解析：ThereadingpassagementionsthatpublicawarenesscampaignswerethekeyfactorinthesuccessoftherecyclingprograminthesmalltowninruralChina.OptionCcorrectlyidentifiesthisastheprimaryfactor.OptionAisincorrectbecausefinesalonedonotguaranteesuccess;publicparticipationisalsocrucial.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheestablishmentofalocalrecyclingcompanywasnotthekeyfactor.OptionDisincorrectbecausedonationsfromcorporationsarenotalwaystheprimarydriverofsuccessfulrecyclingprograms.3.C解析：Thesentence"Youmustwearauniformtoparticipateintheschoolcompetition"correctlyuses"must"toexpressnecessity.OptionAisincorrectbecauseituses"can"toexpresspossibility.OptionBisincorrectbecauseituses"may"toexpresspossibility.OptionDisincorrectbecauseituses"shouldhave"toexpressapastobligation.4.A解析：Themaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudentsinthelisteningexerciseistheselectionofatopicfortheirsciencefairproject.OptionAcorrectlyidentifiesthisasthemaintopic.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheconversationdoesnotdiscusstheallocationoffundsforextracurricularactivities.OptionCisincorrectbecausetheschedulingofafieldtripisnotmentioned.OptionDisincorrectbecausethedistributionofrolesinthedramaclubisnotthemaintopic.5.D解析：Thethesisstatement"Theextinctionofendangeredspeciesisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateglobalaction"isthemosteffectivebecauseitclearlystatesthemainargumentandsetsastrongposition.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdismissestheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonlyonaestheticvalue,whichisnotcomprehensive.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitpresentsaone-sidedargumentwithoutconsideringotherperspectives.6.C解析：Thewordthatbestdescribesthepracticeofusingsolarpanelstogenerateelectricityis"renewableenergy."OptionAisincorrectbecausedeforestationistheclearingofforests.OptionBisincorrectbecauseurbanizationistheprocessofincreasingurbanareas.OptionDisincorrectbecausepollutionisthepresenceofharmfulsubstancesintheenvironment.7.C解析：Themostrelevantargumentforthepro-bansideisthatplasticbagscontributesignificantlytoenvironmentalpollutionandshouldbereplacedwitheco-friendlyoptions.OptionAisincorrectbecausethecostofalternativesisnotthemainconcern.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheimpactonsmallbusinessesisacounterargument,notapro-banargument.OptionDisincorrectbecauseconsumerinconvenienceisacounterargument,notapro-banargument.8.B解析：Theprimarymethodtheenvironmentalistusedtoraiseawarenesswasorganizingprotestsandralliesinurbancenters.OptionAisincorrectbecausepublishingascientificjournalisnottheprimarymethodforraisingawareness.OptionCisincorrectbecausecollaboratingwithgovernmentsisnottheprimarymethod.OptionDisincorrectbecausecreatingadocumentaryfilmisnottheprimarymethodmentioned.9.B解析：Thesentence"Theproposalwasdiscussedbythecommitteeyesterday"correctlyusesthepassivevoice.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusestheactivevoice.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthefuturetense.10.C解析：ThetraditionalChinesepracticethatpromotesenvironmentalsustainabilityisthetraditionofplantingtreesduringtheQingmingFestival.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheuseofdisposablechopsticksisnoteco-friendly.OptionBisincorrectbecausethecelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestivalwithfirecrackerscontributestopollution.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheconsumptionofwildanimalsisnotsustainable.二、填空题1.flooding解析：Theriseinsealevelscanleadtofloodinginlow-lyingareas.Theword"flooding"correctlycompletesthesentence.2.Can解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforpermissiontousethebathroomis"CanIusetherestroom?"Theword"Can"isusedtoaskforpermission.3.charityrun解析：Thesuggestiontoorganizea"charityrun"toraisemoneyforthecharityisacommonandeffectivewaytoraisefunds.4.argue解析：Agoodopeningsentenceforthelettercouldbe,"DearEditor,Iamwritingtoargueabouttheurgentneedtoreduceplasticwasteonourcampus."Theword"argue"isusedtoexpressthepurposeoftheletter.5.biodiversity解析：Theword"biodiversity"referstothevarietyoflifeinaparticularhabitat.TheAmazonrainforestisknownforitshighbiodiversity.6.communityclean-up解析：Apossibleresponsecouldbe,"Myfavoriteenvironmentalprojectisthecommunityclean-upinmyhometown,whichhashelpedcleanupthelocalriver."Theword"communityclean-up"isacommonenvironmentalproject.7.decline解析：Thelossofhabitatledtoasignificantdeclineinthepopulationofcertainspecies.Theword"decline"correctlycompletesthesentence.8.has解析：Anotherexampleofusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeacompletedactionis,"Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework."Theword"has"isusedtoformthepresentperfecttense.9.chimpanzees解析：JaneGoodallisknownforherextensiveresearchonchimpanzees.Theword"chimpanzees"correctlycompletesthesentence.10.bamboo解析：TheuseofbambooinsteadofdisposabletablewareisatraditionalChinesepracticethatpromotesenvironmentalsustainability.Theword"bamboo"correctlycompletesthesentence.三、判断题1.False解析：ThepassageinUnit10discusseshowtechnologicaladvancementcanoffersolutionstoenvironmentalissues,suchasrenewableenergyandwastereduction.Thestatementthattechnologicaladvancementhasnoimpactonenvironmentalissuesisfalse.2.True解析：Thelisteningexerciseincludesaconversationbetweentwostudentswhoagreetoworktogetherontheirsciencefairproject.Thestatementistrue.3.False解析：Thethesisstatement"Endangeredspeciesshouldbesavedbecausetheyhaveaestheticvalue"isnotstrongbecauseitfocusesonlyonaestheticvalue,whichisnotcomprehensive.Thestatementisfalse.4.True解析：Theunit'svocabularysectionintroducestheterm"renewableenergy,"whichreferstoenergysourcesthatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolarandwindpower.Thestatementistrue.5.True解析：Inthespeakingactivity,oneargumentagainstthebanofplasticbagsisthatitwouldharmsmallbusinesses.Thestatementistrue.6.False解析：ThekeyfactorinthesuccessoftherecyclingprograminthesmalltowninruralChinawaspublicawarenesscampaigns,nottheestablishmentofalocalrecyclingcompany.Thestatementisfalse.7.True解析：Thesentence"Theproposalwasdiscussedbythecommitteeyesterday"correctlyusesthepassivevoice.Thestatementistrue.8.True解析：Theenvironmentalist'sprimarymethodforraisingawarenesswasorganizingprotestsandralliesinurbancenters.Thestatementistrue.9.False解析：ThecelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestivalwithfirecrackerscontributestopollution,soitisnotanenvironmentallysustainablepractice.Thestatementisfalse.10.True解析：Theword"biodiversity"referstothevarietyoflifeinaparticularhabitat,andtheAmazonrainforestisknownforitshighbiodiversity.Thestatementistrue.四、简答题1.ThemainargumentofthepassageinUnit10abouttechnologicaladvancementandenvironmentalprotectionisthatmoderntechnologyoffersinnovativesolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges,suchasrenewableenergyandwastereduction.Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologicalprogresscanhelpmitigateenvironmentalissueswhenusedresponsibly.2.TherecyclingprograminthesmalltowninruralChinawassuccessfulduetopublicawarenesscampaigns.Thesecampaignseducatedresidentsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandencouragedthemtoparticipateintheprogram.Additionally,theprogramwassupportedbylocalgovernmentpoliciesandtheestablishmentofrecyclingfacilities.3.Anexampleofhowtousethemodalverb"must"toexpressnecessityinasentenceis,"YoumustcompleteyourhomeworkbeforeyoucanwatchTV."ThissentenceclearlyexpressesthatcompletinghomeworkisanecessaryconditionforwatchingTV.4.Themaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudentsinthelisteningexerciseistheselectionofatopicfortheirsciencefairproject.Thestudentsdiscussdifferentideasandeventuallydecideonatopicthatintereststhemboth.5.Athesisstatementforapersuasiveessayonthetopicof"TheImportanceofProtectingEndangeredSpecies"couldbe,"ProtectingendangeredspeciesiscrucialformaintainingecologicalbalanceandensuringthesurvivalofbiodiversityonEarth."Thisthesisstatementclearlystatesthemainargumentandsetsastrongposition.6."Renewableenergy"referstoenergysourcesthatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolarandwindpower.Anexampleofarenewableenergysourceissolarpanels,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity.7.Thedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoiceisthattheactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,"Thecommitteediscussedtheproposal"(activevoice)vs."Theproposalwasdiscussedbythecommittee"(passivevoice).8.AtraditionalChinesepracticethatpromotesenvironmentalsustainabilityisthetraditionofplantingtreesduringtheQingmingFestival.Thispracticehelpstoincreasegreeneryandimproveairquality,contributingtoenvironmentalconservation.五、应用题1.Protectingendangeredspeciesisimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheyplayacrucialroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance.Endangeredspecieshelptokeepecosystemshealthybycontrollingpopulationsofotherspecies,pollinatingplants,andprovidingotheressentialservices.Theirextinctioncanleadtoimbalancesinecosystems,whichcanhavefar-reachingconsequencesfortheenvironment.Additionally,protectingendangeredspecieshelpstopreservebiodiversity,whichisvitalfortheplanet'shealth.2.StudentA:Hey,Iwasthinkingaboutoursciencefairproject.Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingsomethingonrenewableenergy?StudentB:Thatsoundsinteresting!Iagree.Wecouldcomparetheefficiencyofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.StudentA:Greatidea!Wecouldalsolookintohowrenewableenergycanhelpreducecarbonemissions.StudentB:Yes,andwecouldincludeasectionontheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.StudentA:Perfect.Let'sstartresearchingandgathersomedata.3.DearEditor,Iamwritingtoargueabouttheurgentneedtoreduceplasticwasteonourcampus.Plasticwasteisasignificantenvironmentalproblem,andourcampusisnoexception.Everyday,weseeplasticbottles,bags,andcontainersbeingdiscardedcarelessly.Thiswastenotonlypollutestheenvironmentbutalsoharmswildlife.Toaddressthisissue,weshouldimplementstricterrecyclingpolicies,providemorerecyclingbins,andeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticuse.Bytakingthesesteps,wecancreateacleanerandmoresustainablecampus.4.Alocalenvironmentalissueinmycommunityisthehighlevelofairpollutionduetovehicleemissions.Toaddressthisissue,Isuggestthreepossiblesolutions.First,thelocalgovernmentcouldimplementstricterregulationsonvehicleemissionsandencouragetheuseofelectricvehicles.