2024年广东广州海珠区中考一模英语真题

2024年广东广州海珠区中考一模英语练习题一、听力理解（共30分，每小题1分）第一节听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第1~2小题。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.VisitaflowerexhibitioninHaizhuWetlandPark.B.Attendamiddleschoolreunion.C.Prepareforthefinalexam.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Hehastolookafterhissickgrandmother.B.Hehasapart-timejobinabookstore.C.Heneedstofinishageographyreport.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4小题。3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InacoffeeshopnearSunYat-senUniversity.B.InalibraryofHaizhuDistrict.C.Inastationerystorenexttoajuniorhighschool.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.18yuan.B.24yuan.C.30yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第5~7小题。5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.6.WhatproblemdoestheboyhaveinEnglishlearning?A.Hecan'tremembernewwordswell.B.Hemakeslotsofmistakesingrammar.C.Heisafraidofspeakinginpublic.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthegirlgive?A.Recitefivenewwordseverymorning.B.WatchEnglishshortvideoswithsubtitles.C.JointheschoolEnglishcornereveryWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10小题。8.Whatistheboy'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.9.Howoftendoesthegirlpracticetabletennis?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.10.Whenwillthetwospeakersgotothenewgym?A.NextFridayafternoon.B.NextSaturdaymorning.C.NextSundayafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答第11~15小题。11.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguidefromatravelagency.B.AvolunteeroftheCantonTowerScenicArea.C.Ateacherfromalocalmiddleschool.12.HowlongwillthegroupstayinHaizhuDistrictfortheone-daytour?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.13.Whatwillthegroupdoat10:30inthemorning?A.VisittheGuangdongProvincialMuseum.B.Tastetraditionalmorningteaatatime-honoredrestaurant.C.TakeaboattouralongthePearlRiver.14.WhatistheonlyrequirementforvisitingtheartgalleryonXiaogangRoad?A.Makinganappointmentthreedaysinadvance.B.CarryingavalidIDcard.C.Nottakingphotosinsidetheexhibitionhall.15.Whatnumbercanthetouristscalliftheygetlost?ABC第二节听力填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16~30的空格中。你将有2分钟的时间作答。ItemInformationNameofthecommunityactivity16.""EnvironmentalProtectionPublicWelfareActiHoldingtime17.Nextmorning,startingat8:Organizer18.TheHaizhuDistrictOffiMainparticipants19.Morethanmiddleschoolstudentsfrom12schooFirstactivitycontent20.CleanuptherubbishalongtheofthePearlRivToolprovided21.Gloves,garbagebagsandSecondactivitycontent22.Distributeleafletsaboutsortingtopassers-Thirdactivitycontent23.onthestreettoshowenvironmentalprotectionideGatheringplace24.TheofHaizhuWetlandPaReminder125.WearcomfortableandcasualclothReminder226.BringyourowntoavoidusingdisposablecuReminder327.Don'tbelate,oryouwillmissthePrizeforthemostactiveparticipant28.AsetofaboutrareanimalsinGuangdoRegistrationhotline29.Registrationdeadline30.Thisafternoonbefore6:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。LocatedinthesouthofGuangzhou,HaizhuDistrictishometoarichvarietyofculturalrelicsandnaturallandscapes.Overthepastdecade,thedistrict31greateffortstobalanceurbandevelopmentandculturalheritageprotection,winningwidepraisefrombothresidentsandtourists.Lastmonth,a72-year-oldresident32nameisLiZhenmadeaspecialdonationtotheHaizhuCulturalMuseum.Hehandedovermorethan300oldphotos33thedistrict'schangesfromthe1950stothe1990s."Thesephotos34bymyfatherandme.WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaystookacamerawithhimwhenwewalkedaroundtheoldstreets.Hehoped35arecordofthecity'sgrowthforfuturegenerations,"Lisaid.Tomakefulluseofthesematerials,themuseum36tolaunchaspecialexhibitionnextmonth.Theexhibitionwillbedividedintofoursections,37thelivesofordinarypeople,thedevelopmentofindustrialzones,theconstructionofpublicfacilities,andtheprotectionofancientvillages."ManyyoungpeopleinHaizhunowknowlittleabout38thedistrictlookedlikedecadesago.Throughtheserealphotos,theycanfeeltherapiddevelopment39understandthehardworkoftheoldergeneration,"saidChenWei,thecuratorofthemuseum.Besidesthephotoexhibition,themuseumisalsoplanningaseriesofinteractiveactivities.Forexample,visitorscansharetheirownoldphotosandstoriesofHaizhu44theofficialWeChataccountofthemuseum.Themosttouchingstories41ontheexhibitionboard,andthewinnerswillgetasetofpostcardswithpatternsofHaizhu'scharacteristicscenicspots.WangLin,a15-year-oldstudentfromajuniorhighschoolinHaizhu,isalreadylookingforwardtotheexhibition."I42inHaizhusinceIwasborn.I'veseensomanyhigh-risebuildingsandwideroadshere,43I'veneverknownwhattheoldbazaarsandferryterminalslookedlike.Ithinktheexhibitionwillbeawindowformetoknow44historyofmyhometown.Ialsoplantobringmygrandmatotheexhibition,because45musthavealotofmemoriesrelatedtothesephotos,"shesaid.31.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake32.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom33.A.showingB.shownC.showD.toshow34.A.tookB.weretakenC.aretakenD.havetaken35.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep36.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.waspreparing37.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included38.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when39.A.butB.andC.orD.so40.A.throughB.byC.onD.in41.A.publishB.publishedC.arepublishedD.willbepublished42.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.wasliving43.A.soB.andC.butD.or44.A.aB.anC.theD./45.A.heB.sheC.ID.they三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从46~55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Attheageof14,ZhangMingjoinedtheschool'sscienceandtechnologyinnovationclub.Atfirst,hejustwentthereoutof46,butsoonhefoundhimselfdeeplyattractedbytheprocessofdesigningandmakingsmallinventions.Hisfirstworkwasasmallalarmclockthatcouldremindtheelderlytotakemedicineontime,whichwasinspiredbyhisgrandmotherwhooftenforgottotakemedicineduetopoor47.Whenhestartedmakingtheclock,hemetwithmanydifficulties.Thebiggestproblemwasthatthealarmsystemalwaysfailed48whenthetemperaturewastoohighortoolow.Hespentalmostthreemonthsdoingexperimentsandadjustingtheparameters,buttheresultswerestillnot49.Justwhenhewantedtogiveup,histeachergavehimapieceofadvice:gotothecommunitytoasktheelderlyabouttheirrealneeds,insteadof50designingbehindcloseddoors.ZhangMingtooktheadvice.Hevisitedmorethan20elderlypeopleinhiscommunityandrecordedtheirsuggestionsindetail.Anoldengineereven51hisownexperienceofdesigningelectronicproductstohim,helpinghimsolvetheproblemoftemperatureadaptation.Finally,after52sevenversionsofthedesign,thesmallmedicinealarmclockwassuccessfullydeveloped.TheworkwonthefirstprizeintheGuangzhouMiddleSchoolStudents'ScienceandTechnologyInnovationCompetitionlastyear.Now,ZhangMingisworkingonanewinvention:asmalldevicethatcan53thewaterqualityofthePearlRiverinrealtime."ManyresidentsinHaizhuliketowalkalongthePearlRiver.Ifthewaterqualityispoor,itwillaffecttheirhealth.Ihopemydevicecan54peopleofpotentialrisksintime,"hesaid."Inthefuture,Iwanttostudyenvironmentalengineeringinuniversity,andusemy55tomakemyhometownabetterplace."46.A.pressureB.curiosityC.sadnessD.fear47.A.memoryB.healthC.eyesightD.hearing48.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.suddenlyD.naturally49.A.popularB.practicalC.satisfyingD.interesting50.A.simplyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.kindly51.A.tookupB.gaveupC.madeupD.openedup52.A.copyingB.improvingC.countingD.checking53.A.testB.cleanC.changeD.protect54.A.warnB.askC.convinceD.persuade55.A.courageB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.strength四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Welcometothe2024Haizhuintangibleculturalheritageexperienceweek,whichwillbeheldfromMay1sttoMay7thattheHaizhuCulturalCenter.Hereistheinformationaboutsomefeaturedexperienceactivities:ActivitynameTimeSuitableageNumberofparticipantsContentintroductionNoticeCantoneseEmbroideryExperienceMay1st,9:00-11:3010yearsoldandabove20peoplepersessionUndertheguidanceofnationalintangibleculturalheritageinheritors,learnthebasicstitchesofCantoneseembroidery,andmakeasmallembroiderywork(pendantorcoaster)byyourself.Thematerialsareprovidedfreeofcharge.Theworkscanbetakenawayaftertheactivity.WoodCarvingExperienceMay3rd,14:30-17:0012yearsoldandabove15peoplepersessionLearnthebasictechniquesoftraditionalwoodcarving,andcarveasmallornamentwithpatternsofkapok,thecityflowerofGuangzhou.Carvingtoolsaresharp,pleasefollowtheteacher'sinstructionstoavoidinjury.Childrenunder14needtobeaccompaniedbyanadult.CantoneseOperaMakeupExperienceMay5th,9:30-12:008yearsoldandabove10peoplepersessionProfessionalCantoneseoperaactorswillexplaintheculturalconnotationofCantoneseoperamakeup,andhelpparticipantsputonCantoneseoperamakeupandtakephotos.Ittakesabout40minutestoputonmakeup,pleasearrangeyourtimereasonably.Ifyouhaveskinallergiestocosmetics,pleaseinformtheteacherinadvance.LingnanPastryMakingExperienceMay7th,14:00-16:306yearsoldandabove30peoplepersessionLearntomaketwokindsoftraditionalLingnanpastries:wifecakeandwaterchestnutcakeundertheguidanceofatime-honoredpastrychef.Thefinishedpastriescanbetastedonsiteortakenaway.Pleaseinformtheteacherinadvanceifyouhavedietaryrestrictionssuchasnutallergiesordiabetes.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheconsultinghotline56.Howmanyactivitiescana9-year-oldchildsignupfor?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.57.Whichactivityrequiresthesmallestnumberofparticipantspersession?A.CantoneseEmbroideryExperience.B.WoodCarvingExperience.C.CantoneseOperaMakeupExperience.D.LingnanPastryMakingExperience.58.Whatdoyouneedtopayattentiontoifyoutakepartinthewoodcarvingexperience?A.Youneedtobringyourowncarvingtools.B.Youmustbeover14yearsoldtoparticipate.C.Youneedtofollowtheteacher'sinstructionstoavoidinjury.D.Yourworkscannotbetakenawayaftertheactivity.59.WhenwilltheregistrationresultoftheactivityonMay1stbeannounced?A.OnApril25th.B.OnApril26th.C.OnApril28th.D.OnApril30th.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allactivitiesareheldinthemorning.B.Ifyouhavenutallergies,youcannotparticipateinanyactivity.C.Youcansignupformultipleactivitiesaslongasthetimedoesnotconflict.D.Theintangibleculturalheritageexperienceweeklastsfor7days.（B）For12years,48-year-oldWangFanghasbeenworkingasalibrarianattheHaizhuDistrictLibrary.Herdailyworkincludessortingbooks,answeringreaders'inquiries,andorganizingreadingactivities.Butwhatmakesherwell-knownamonglocalresidentsisthe"mobilelibrary"shehasbeenrunningforleft-behindchildrenintheremotevillagesofHeyuan,Guangdong.Itallstartedin2012,whenWangFangwenttoaprimaryschoolinamountainvillageofHeyuanforavoluntaryteachingactivity.Shefoundthattheschool'slibraryhadonlyafewhundredoldbooks,mostofwhichwereoutofdateanddamaged.Thechildrentherehadhardlyanyextra-curricularbookstoread."Alittlegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadafairytalebookexceptthetextbooks.Atthatmoment,Idecidedtodosomethingforthem,"Wangrecalled.AfterreturningtoGuangzhou,WangFanglaunchedabookdonationcampaigninthelibraryandthecommunity.Injustonemonth,shecollectedmorethan3,000bookssuitableforprimaryschoolstudents.Thensherentedavananddrove4hourstothevillagetodeliverthebooks.Butshesoonfoundthatsimplysendingbookswasnotenough."Manychildrendon'tknowhowtochoosebookssuitablefortheirage,andtheylackguidanceinreading.SoIdecidedtogothereregularlytocarryoutreadingactivities,"shesaid.Sincethen,WangFanghasdriventothevillageeverymonth,rainorshine.Shebringsnewbookseverytime,andorganizesreadingsharingmeetings,storytellingsessionsandwritingworkshopsforthechildren.Shealsosetupa"bookborrowingsystem"forthechildren,allowingthemtoborrowbookshomeandkeepthemforamonth.Overthepast12years,shehasdeliveredmorethan80,000booksto12primaryschoolsinremotevillages,andorganizedmorethan200readingactivities,benefitingmorethan3,000children.Manychildrenhavefalleninlovewithreadingbecauseofher.LiMei,agirlwhoisnowstudyinginakeyhighschoolinHeyuan,said:"WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IlookedforwardtoAuntWang'sarrivaleverymonth.Shebroughtmenotonlybooks,butalsothecouragetoseetheoutsideworld.NowIwanttobeateacherinthefuture,andhelpmorechildrenlikeme."WangFangsaidshewouldcontinuetorunthe"mobilelibrary"."Readingcanchangeachild'sfate.Ihopethesebookscanbeabridgeforthechildrentoconnectwiththeoutsideworld,andhelpthemrealizetheirdreams,"shesaid.Thisyear,sheplanstobuild3morereadingroomsinlocalvillages,andrecruitmorevolunteerstojoinherteam.61.WhatisWangFang'smainjob?A.Avoluntaryteacherinamountainvillage.B.AlibrarianattheHaizhuDistrictLibrary.C.Thepersoninchargeofacharityorganization.D.AprimaryschoolteacherinGuangzhou.62.WhatmadeWangFangdecidetohelptheleft-behindchildreninHeyuan?A.Thevoluntaryteachingactivityinamountainvillagein2012.B.Thebookdonationcampaignheldbyhercommunity.C.TheinvitationfromtheprimaryschoolinHeyuan.D.Thesuggestionfromhercolleaguesinthelibrary.63.WhydidWangFangdecidetogotothevillageregularlytocarryoutactivities?A.Becauseshewantedtomakemorefriendsinthevillage.B.Becausethechildrenthereaskedhertogothereoften.C.Becauseshefoundthatchildrenneededreadingguidancebesidesbooks.D.Becausetheschoolinvitedhertobealong-termvoluntaryteacher.64.HowmanybookshasWangFangdeliveredtothevillageprimaryschoolsoverthepast12years?A.Morethan3,000.B.Morethan12,000.C.Morethan80,000.D.Morethan200,000.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangFangonlysendsbookstothechildrenandneverorganizesotheractivities.B.LiMeiwantstobealibrarianlikeWangFanginthefuture.C.WangFangplanstorecruitmorevolunteerstojoinherteamthisyear.D.The"mobilelibrary"hasbenefitedmorethan5,000childrensofar.（C）Inrecentyears,HaizhuDistricthasbeenvigorouslypromotingtheconstructionof"spongecity",aimingtoimprovetheurbanwaterloggingpreventionabilityandecologicalenvironment.Theso-called"spongecity"referstoacitythatcanabsorb,store,infiltrateandpurifyrainwaterlikeasponge,andreleaseandusethestoredwaterwhenneeded,soastorealizethenaturalcirculationofwaterinthecity.TheHaizhuWetlandPark,knownasthe"lungofGuangzhou",isacoreprojectofthespongecityconstructioninHaizhuDistrict.Beforethetransformation,theareawherethewetlandparkislocatedwasamixtureoffishpondsandabandonedfarmland,withseriouswaterpollutionandpoorecologicalenvironment.In2012,theHaizhuDistrictgovernmentlaunchedthewetlandprotectionandrestorationproject.Throughmeasuressuchassewageinterception,watersystemconnectionandvegetationrestoration,theecologicalenvironmentoftheareahasbeengreatlyimproved.Now,theHaizhuWetlandParkcoversanareaofabout1100hectares,withawaterarearateof42%.Itcanstoreabout1.2millioncubicmetersofrainwaterintherainyseason,whichisequivalenttothestoragecapacityof50standardswimmingpools.Duringtheheavyrainseasons,thewetlandcaneffectivelyreducethepressureofurbandrainage,andthestoredrainwatercanbeusedforirrigationofgreenbeltsandroadcleaningaftertreatment,whichgreatlysaveswaterresources.Inadditiontolarge-scaleecologicalprojects,thespongecityconstructionconcepthasalsobeenintegratedintothetransformationofoldcommunitiesandtheconstructionofnewresidentialareas.Forexample,intheXingangCommunity,whichwasbuiltinthe1990s,thegovernmenttransformedtheoriginalhardenedgroundintopermeablepavement,builtsunkengreenbeltsandrainwatergardens,andinstalledrainwatercollectiontanks.Now,evenifthereisaheavyrain,thecommunitywillnolongersufferfromwaterlogging."Inthepast,whenitrainedheavily,thewaterinthecommunitycouldreachtheankle,andwehadtowearrainbootstogoout.Nowthesituationiscompletelydifferent.Therainwaterseepsintothegroundquickly,andthecommunityisveryclean,"saidaresidentwhohaslivedinthecommunityformorethan20years.Uptonow,morethan40%ofthebuilt-upareainHaizhuDistricthasreachedthespongecityconstructionstandard.Accordingtotheplan,by2030,morethan80%ofthebuilt-upareainthedistrictwillmeetthestandard."Thespongecityconstructionisnotonlyalivelihoodprojecttosolveurbanwaterlogging,butalsoanecologicalprojecttoimprovetheurbanenvironment.Itcannotonlybringconveniencetoresidents'lives,butalsomakethecitymorebeautifulandlivable,"saidtherelevantpersoninchargeoftheHaizhuDistrictHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentBureau.66.Whatisthepurposeofspongecityconstruction?A.Toimprovetheurbanwaterloggingpreventionabilityandecologicalenvironment.B.Tocollectrainwaterforresidentstodrinkdirectly.C.Toreducethenumberofparksinthecity.D.Toincreasetheareaofhardenedgroundinthecity.67.WhatwastheareaofHaizhuWetlandParklikebeforethetransformation?A.Itwasamodernresidentialareawithhigh-risebuildings.B.Itwasamixtureoffishpondsandabandonedfarmlandwithseriouspollution.C.Itwasawell-protectedwetlandwithalargenumberofrarebirds.D.Itwasapopularscenicspotwithmanytouristseveryyear.68.HowmuchrainwatercanHaizhuWetlandParkstoreintherainyseason?A.About1100cubicmeters.B.About1.2millioncubicmeters.C.About42millioncubicmeters.D.About50millioncubicmeters.69.WhatmeasuresweretakeninthetransformationofXingangCommunity?a.Transformingthehardenedgroundintopermeablepavement.b.Buildingsunkengreenbeltsandrainwatergardens.c.Installingrainwatercollectiontanks.d.Buildinganewsewagetreatmentplantinthecommunity.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespongecityconstructionconcepthasnotbeenintegratedintothetransformationofoldcommunities.B.Nowevenifthereisaheavyrain,thereisnowaterlogginginXingangCommunity.C.Morethan80%ofthebuilt-upareainHaizhuDistricthasreachedthespongecityconstructionstandardnow.D.ThestoredrainwaterinHaizhuWetlandParkcanonlybeusedforirrigationofgreenbelts.（D）Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience:whenyouaretryingtorememberanewwordoraknowledgepoint,youcan'trememberitnomatterhowhardyoutry,butafteragoodnight'ssleep,yousuddenlyfindthatyoucanrememberiteasily?Thisphenomenonhasattractedtheattentionofmanyscientists.ArecentstudyconductedbytheUniversityofGenevainSwitzerlandshowsthatsleepplaysavitalroleinmemoryconsolidation,thatis,theprocessofconvertingshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.Theresearchteamrecruited40healthyvolunteersagedbetween18and30.Thevolunteersweredividedintotwogroups:thesleepgroupandthewakegroup.Theresearchersfirsttaughtallthevolunteers40pairsofunrelatedFrenchwords,andtestedtheirinitialmemoryofthesewords.Then,thevolunteersinthesleepgroupwerearrangedtosleepfor8hoursinthelaboratory,whilethevolunteersinthewakegroupwereaskedtostayawakefor8hours,duringwhichtheycouldcarryoutdailyactivitiessuchasreadingandwatchingTV,butcouldnotsleep.After8hours,theresearcherstestedthememoryofthetwogroupsofvolunteersagain.Theresultsshowedthatthevolunteersinthesleepgroupcouldrememberanaverageof32pairsofwords,whilethevolunteersinthewakegroupcouldonlyrememberanaverageof20pairsofwords.Theresearchersalsomonitoredthebrainactivityofthevolunteersduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundthatduringdeepsleep,thebrain'shippocampus,whichisresponsibleforstoringshort-termmemory,wouldrepeatedlyactivatethememorytracesformedduringtheday,andtransferthesememorytracestotheprefrontalcortexforlong-termstorage.Thisprocessislike"backingup"datainthebrain.Inaddition,thestudyalsofoundthatthequalityofsleepalsoaffectstheeffectofmemoryconsolidation.Volunteerswhohadlongerdeepsleeptimehadbettermemoryperformance.Onthecontrary,ifthesleepwasinterruptedfrequently,thememoryconsolidationeffectwouldbegreatlyreduced.Dr.SophieSchwartz,theleaderoftheresearchteam,saidthatthestudyprovidesscientificevidencefortheimportanceofsleepinlearning."Manystudentsliketostayuplatetoreviewbeforeexams.Infact,thisisnotconducivetomemoryconsolidation.Propersleepafterlearningcanhelpusbetterremembertheknowledgewehavelearned.Formiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportanttoensure8to9hoursofsleepeveryday,whichcannotonlyimprovelearningefficiency,butalsobenefitphysicalandmentalhealth,"shesaid.71.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Sleepisimportantformemoryconsolidation.B.Stayinguplatetoreviewcanimprovelearningefficiency.C.Thelesssleeppeopleget,thebettertheirmemoryis.D.Short-termmemorycanbeconvertedintolong-termmemorywithoutsleep.72.Howmanyvolunteerswerethereinthestudy?A.18.B.30.C.40.D.80.73.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthesleepgroupandthewakegroupduringtheexperiment?A.Thesleepgrouplearnedmorewordpairsthanthewakegroup.B.Thesleepgroupsleptfor8hourswhilethewakegroupstayedawakefor8hours.C.Thesleepgrouptookthememorytestbeforetheexperimentwhilethewakegrouptookitafter.D.ThesleepgroupcouldwatchTVduringtheexperimentwhilethewakegroupcouldnot.74.Whathappenstothebrainduringdeepsleep?A.Thehippocampusstopsworkingcompletely.B.Thebrainforgetsallthememorytracesformedduringtheday.C.Theprefrontalcortextransfersmemorytracestothehippocampus.D.Thehippocampustransfersmemorytracestotheprefrontalcortexforlong-termstorage.75.WhatsuggestiondoesDr.SophieSchwartzgivetomiddleschoolstudents?A.Stayuplatetoreviewbeforeexams.B.Ensure8to9hoursofsleepeveryday.C.Sleeplessthan7hoursadaytostudylonger.D.Studyimmediatelyafterwakinguptoimprovememory.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入76~80各题空白处的最佳选项。TheCantoneseLionDanceisatraditionalfolkartinLingnanarea,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.76Itisusuallyperformedduringfestivals,templefairsandopeningceremonies,implyinggoodluckandpeace.Theliondanceisgenerallyperformedbytwopeople:onedancesthelionhead,andtheotherdancesthelionbodyandtail.77Theperformersneedtocooperatewitheachothertacitly,andthroughvariousmovements,showthelion'slively,braveandothercharacteristics.Thelionheadisusuallymadeofbamboo,paper,clothandothermaterials,withbrightcolorsandvividshapes.Theliondanceperformanceisoftenaccompaniedbythesoundofgongs,drumsandcymbals,whichisverylively.InHaizhuDistrict,thereisaliondanceteamwithahistoryofmorethan60years.Theteamwasfoundedbyagroupofliondanceloversin1962.78Nowtheteamhasmorethan50members,theoldestisover70yearsold,andtheyoungestisonly7yearsold.Inrecentyears,theteamhascarriedoutliondancetrainingcoursesinmanyprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinHaizhu,teachingstudentstheskillsandculturalconnotationofliondance.79In2023,theteamparticipatedintheNationalLionDanceCompetitionandwonthegoldmedal.TheyalsowenttomanycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,AustraliaandJapantoperform,lettingmorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalChinesefolkart.LiJun,a15-year-oldmemberoftheteam,hasbeenlearningliondancefor5years."Atthebeginning,Ijustthoughtthelionheadwasverybeautifulandtheperformancewasverycool.Butafterlearningit,Ifoundthatitisnoteasy.Ineedtopracticebasicskillsfortwohourseveryday,andsometimesIgetbruisedallover.80IhopeIcaninheritthistraditionalskillandletmorepeopleseethecharmofCantoneseliondanceinthefuture,"hesaid.A.Atfirst,therewereonly8membersintheteam.B.ItisdeeplylovedbypeopleinGuangdongandevenoverseasChinese.C.ButeverytimeIfinishaperformancesuccessfully,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.D.Theperformersneedtohavegoodphysicalstrengthandmastercertainmartialartsskills.E.Overtheyears,theteamhaswonmanyawardsinvariousliondancecompetitionsathomeandabroad.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用适当形式，每空限填一词。LastSaturday,ItookpartinavoluntaryactivitytovisittheelderlyinthenursinghomeinHaizhuDistrictwithmyclassmates.Whenwearrived,theelderlywerewaitingforushappily.Wefirstc81theroomsforthem,andthenperformedsomeprogramsforthem,includingsingingandcrosstalk.Anoldgrandmatoldusmanyinterestings82aboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Wealsotaughtthemhowtousesmartphonestovideochatwiththeirchildren.Beforeleaving,wegavetheelderlythesmallgiftswemadeo83.Theywereverymovedandkeptthankingus.Thisactivitymademelearnalot.Weshouldpaymorea84totheelderly,becausetheyoftenfeellonely.Spendingtimewiththemisameaningfulthing.Idecidetov85thenursingho