2026年人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatdoesMaryfindmostsurprisingaboutthegardenwhenshefirstvisitsit?A.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulflowersandbeautifulbutterflies.B.Thegardenisovergrownwithweedsandforgottenbyeveryone.C.Thegardenhasahiddentreasureburiedundertheflowers.D.Thegardenisguardedbyamysteriouscreature.（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary对秘密花园的初次印象。正确答案为B，原文描述花园荒芜，被遗忘。选项A、C、D为干扰项，分别描述花园的美丽、宝藏和神秘生物，与原文不符。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatadventuredoJackandAnniegooninthechapter"MummiesintheDesert"?A.TheyexploreanancienttempleinEgypt.B.Theydiscoverahiddencavefilledwithgold.C.TheyrescuealostexplorerintheSaharaDesert.D.Theybuildatimemachinetotraveltothefuture.（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中"MummiesintheDesert"章节的内容。正确答案为A，原文描述他们探索埃及古庙。选项B、C、D为干扰项，分别涉及宝藏、救援和未来旅行，与原文情节不符。）3.Inthechapter"ThePolarExpress,"whatgiftdoestheconductorgivetothemaincharacteronthetrain?A.Amaptoahiddentreasure.B.Apairofmagicalgloves.C.Acompassthatneverpointssouth.D.Atickettoasecretisland.（解析：本题考查第9单元《ThePolarExpress》中导火索给主角的礼物。正确答案为B，原文描述魔法手套。选项A、C、D为干扰项，分别涉及宝藏、指南针和岛屿，与原文不符。）4.Accordingtothestory"Charlotte'sWeb,"whathappenstoWilburwhenheistakenawayfromthefarm?A.Heissoldtoacircusandbecomesfamous.B.Heissenttoauniversitytostudyscience.C.Heistakentoacityandliveswithascientist.D.Heissoldtoafarmerinadifferentstate.（解析：本题考查第6单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中威尔伯被带走的情节。正确答案为D，原文描述他被卖给另一个州的农场主。选项A、B、C为干扰项，分别涉及马戏团、大学和科学家，与原文不符。）5.Inthechapter"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"whatmagicalcreaturehelpsthePevensiechildrendefeattheWhiteWitch?A.Atalkingrabbit.B.Awiseowl.C.Abravelion.D.Apowerfuldragon.（解析：本题考查第5单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中帮助孩子们的生物。正确答案为C，原文描述阿斯兰狮子。选项A、B、D为干扰项，分别涉及兔子、猫头鹰和龙，与原文不符。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheHobbit,"whatisBilboBaggins'sinitialreactiontotheideaofgoingonanadventure?A.Heisexcitedandeagertojointhequest.B.Heisreluctantandpreferstostayhome.C.Heisconfusedanddoesn'tunderstandtheplan.D.Heisangryandwantstofightthedwarves.（解析：本题考查第10单元《TheHobbit》中比尔博对冒险的初始反应。正确答案为B，原文描述他不愿离开家。选项A、C、D为干扰项，分别涉及兴奋、困惑和愤怒，与原文不符。）7.Inthechapter"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"whathappenstoEdmundwhenhemeetstheWhiteWitch?A.Shegiveshimamagicmirror.B.Sheoffershimacrownandmakeshimaking.C.Shecaptureshimandimprisonshiminatower.D.ShegiveshimamaptoNarnia.（解析：本题考查第5单元《TheChroniclesofNarnia》中爱德蒙遇到白女巫的情节。正确答案为C，原文描述他被囚禁。选项A、B、D为干扰项，分别涉及镜子、王冠和地图，与原文不符。）8.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"whatchangedoesMarynoticeinColinafterhestartsspendingtimeinthegarden?A.Hebecomesmorelazyandforgetful.B.Hegrowsweakerandmoresickly.C.Hebecomeshealthierandmorecheerful.D.Hestartstalkingtobirdsandanimals.（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中科林的变化。正确答案为C，原文描述他变得健康快乐。选项A、B、D为干扰项，分别涉及懒惰、虚弱和与动物交流，与原文不符。）9.Inthechapter"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatmysterydoJackandAnniesolveinthechapter"NightoftheNinjas"?A.TheyuncoverthesecretoftheNinjawarriors.B.Theyfindahiddentreasureinacave.C.Theydiscoveralostcityofgold.D.Theysolveamysteryatthelibrary.（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中"NightoftheNinjas"章节的谜题。正确答案为A，原文描述忍者武士的秘密。选项B、C、D为干扰项，分别涉及宝藏、黄金城市和图书馆，与原文不符。）10.Accordingtothestory"Charlotte'sWeb,"whathappenstoWilburwhenheisabouttobekilled?A.Charlottesaveshimbyspinningawordintohisweb.B.Heescapesandrunsawayfromthefarm.C.Heissavedbyagroupofrats.D.Heisgivenaspecialburialbythefarmer.（解析：本题考查第6单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中威尔伯被杀的情节。正确答案为A，原文描述夏洛编织"救救威尔伯"字样。选项B、C、D为干扰项，分别涉及逃跑、老鼠救援和特殊埋葬，与原文不符。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfindsakeytoanold_______inthegarden.（参考答案：garden,解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中玛丽发现旧花园的钥匙。原文描述她找到一把旧花园的钥匙。）2.Accordingtothechapter"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusea_______totravelbackintime.（参考答案：magictreehouse,解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中杰克和安妮的交通工具。原文描述他们使用魔法树屋旅行。）3.Inthestory"Charlotte'sWeb,"Wilburisasmall_______wholiveswithFernArable.（参考答案：piglet,解析：本题考查第6单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中威尔伯的身份。原文描述他是一只小猪。）4.Accordingtothechapter"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"theWhiteWitchisalsoknownasthe_______.（参考答案：WhiteQueen,解析：本题考查第5单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中白女巫的别名。原文描述她是白皇后。）5.Inthestory"TheHobbit,"BilboBagginsisa_______wholivesinahole.（参考答案：Hobbit,解析：本题考查第10单元《TheHobbit》中比尔博的身份。原文描述他是一只霍比特人。）6.Accordingtothechapter"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"Edmundisthe_______ofthefourPevensiechildren.（参考答案：youngest,解析：本题考查第5单元《TheChroniclesofNarnia》中爱德蒙的年龄。原文描述他是四个孩子中最小的。）7.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"Colinisthe_______sonofMr.andMrs.Crewe.（参考答案：ill,解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中科林的健康状况。原文描述他生病了。）8.Accordingtothechapter"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefinda_______inthelibrarythattakesthemonadventures.（参考答案：book,解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中杰克和安妮的发现。原文描述他们在图书馆找到一本书。）9.Inthestory"Charlotte'sWeb,"Charlotteisa_______whospinswordsintoherweb.（参考答案：spider,解析：本题考查第6单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中夏洛的身份。原文描述她是一只蜘蛛。）10.Accordingtothechapter"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"Aslanisa_______whohelpsthePevensiechildren.（参考答案：lion,解析：本题考查第5单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中阿斯兰的身份。原文描述他是一头狮子。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"Maryisakindandhappygirlwholovesherfamily.（参考答案：False,解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中玛丽的性格。原文描述她起初脾气暴躁，不爱说话。）2.Accordingtothechapter"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnietraveltothemooninthebook"MummiesintheDesert."（参考答案：False,解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中"MummiesintheDesert"章节的地点。原文描述他们去埃及，没有提到月球。）3.Inthestory"Charlotte'sWeb,"Wilburisalazyandlazypigwhodoesnothingbuteat.（参考答案：False,解析：本题考查第6单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中威尔博的性格。原文描述他虽然贪吃，但也有好奇心和勇气。）4.Accordingtothechapter"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"thePevensiechildrenareallbrothers.（参考答案：False,解析：本题考查第5单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中佩文斯家的性别。原文描述他们有兄弟也有姐妹。）5.Inthestory"TheHobbit,"BilboBagginsiseagertogoonanadventurefromthebeginning.（参考答案：False,解析：本题考查第10单元《TheHobbit》中比尔博的反应。原文描述他起初不愿离开家。）6.Accordingtothechapter"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"EdmundhelpstheWhiteWitchcapturetheotherPevensiechildren.（参考答案：True,解析：本题考查第5单元《TheChroniclesofNarnia》中爱德蒙的行为。原文描述他背叛了其他孩子。）7.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"Colinisahealthyandcheerfulboywholovestheoutdoors.（参考答案：False,解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中科林的状况。原文描述他生病了，不爱出门。）8.Accordingtothechapter"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindatimemachineinthelibrary.（参考答案：False,解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中杰克和安妮的发现。原文描述他们找到的是魔法树屋，不是时间机器。）9.Inthestory"Charlotte'sWeb,"CharlotteisakindandintelligentspiderwhohelpsWilbur.（参考答案：True,解析：本题考查第6单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中夏洛的性格。原文描述她善良聪明，帮助威尔博。）10.Accordingtothechapter"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"AslanisahumankingwhofightstheWhiteWitch.（参考答案：False,解析：本题考查第5单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中阿斯兰的身份。原文描述他是狮子，不是人类国王。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Describethemaincharactersinthestory"TheSecretGarden."（参考答案：Maryisaspoiledandunhappygirlwhobecomeskindandhappyafterfindingthesecretgarden.Colinisasicklyandlazyboywhobecomeshealthierandmorecheerful.Dickonisakindandnature-lovingboywhohelpsMaryandColin.MisselthwaiteistheorphanedsisterofColinwholivesinthecastle.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中主要人物的性格和变化。玛丽从暴躁变得善良，科林从虚弱变得健康，狄克恩热爱自然，米瑟斯莱特是科林的继姐。）2.WhatarethemainadventuresthatJackandAnniegooninthechapter"MummiesintheDesert"from"TheMagicTreeHouse"?（参考答案：TheytraveltoancientEgyptinthemagictreehouse.Theymeetamummyandhelphimcomebacktolife.Theyfindahiddentombfilledwithtreasures.Theylearnaboutthehistoryofthepharaohs.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中"MummiesintheDesert"章节的主要冒险。他们去埃及，帮助木乃伊复活，发现宝藏，了解法老历史。）3.ExplainhowWilburandCharlottehelpeachotherinthestory"Charlotte'sWeb."（参考答案：Wilburisasmallpigwhoisafraidofbeingkilled.CharlotteisaspiderwhospinswordsintoherwebtosaveWilbur.Shewrites"SomePig"tomakepeoplethinkWilburisspecial.WilburhelpsCharlottebyfindingheraspecialgiftforherbirthday.）（解析：本题考查第6单元《Charlotte'sWeb》中威尔博和夏洛的互助。夏洛用蛛网救威尔博，威尔博为她准备生日礼物。）4.Describethemainconflictinthechapter"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe."（参考答案：ThemainconflictisbetweenthePevensiechildrenandtheWhiteWitch.TheWhiteWitchwantstoturneverythingintoiceandkeepthemfromgrowingup.Aslan,thelion,helpsthechildrenfightagainsttheWitch.）（解析：本题考查第5单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中的主要冲突。白女巫想冻结一切，阿斯兰帮助孩子们对抗她。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareMary.Describehowyoufeelwhenyoufirstenterthesecretgardenandwhatyoudonext.（参考答案：WhenIfirstenterthesecretgarden,Ifeelsurprisedandhappy.Thegardenisbeautifulwithflowersandbutterflies.Istarttopullouttheweedsandplantnewflowers.IalsomeetDickon,whohelpsmetakecareofthegarden.）（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中玛丽进入秘密花园的感受和行为。她感到惊喜，开始清理花园，并认识狄克恩。）2.SupposeyouareJack.DescribehowyouandAnniesolvethemysteryinthechapter"NightoftheNinjas"from"TheMagicTreeHouse."（参考答案：AnnieandIfindamapinthelibrarythatleadsustoahiddenninjacave.Weexplorethecaveanddiscoverasecretmessage.Themessagetellsusthattheninjasareplanningtoattackthevillage.Wewarnthevillagersandhelptheninjasstoptheattack.）（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中"NightoftheNinjas"章节的解谜过程。他们发现地图，探索洞穴，发现秘密信息，帮助村民。）3.IfyouwereWilbur,whatwouldyoudotothankCharlotteforsavingyourlifein"Charlotte'sWeb"?（参考答案：TothankCharlotte,Iwouldgiveheraspecialgift.Iwouldfindthemostbeautifulflowerinthegardenandgiveittoher.