2026年高校英语专业四级考试《词汇与语法》专项训练

2026年高校英语专业四级考试《词汇与语法》专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestfillsintheblanktomakethesentencecoherent.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectsuccessfully.A)roughlyB)slightlyC)fiercelyD)broadly2.Thenewmuseumoffersa______collectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods,attractinghistoryenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.A)diverseB)simpleC)limitedD)ordinary3.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultforthestudentstofollow,andmanyofthemwereleft______byhisarguments.A)bewilderedB)convincedC)impressedD)amused4.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoenhanceemployee______andcreateamorepositiveworkenvironment.A)motivationB)efficiencyC)recognitionD)flexibility5.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyintheheartofthecity.A)constructingB)constructedC)hasconstructedD)wasconstructed6.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggood______health.A)mentalB)physicalC)emotionalD)social7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______therapiddepletionofnaturalresourcesandpromotesustainabledevelopment.A)curbB)enhanceC)utilizeD)accelerate8.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,______hertosecureascholarshipattheprestigiousuniversity.A)enablingB)forcingC)requiringD)preventing9.Thenovelissetinadystopianfuturewheretechnologyhas______humaninteractionandfreedom.A)replacedB)facilitatedC)encouragedD)enhanced10.Thearchaeologicalfindingsprovidevaluableinsightsintothe______lifestyleoftheancientcivilization.A)primitiveB)sophisticatedC)nomadicD)industrial11.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually______totheteam'scollaborativeapproachandbecameavaluablemember.A)yieldedB)opposedC)adaptedD)embraced12.Theteacheruseda______analogytoexplainthecomplexscientificconcepttothestudents,makingiteasierforthemtounderstand.A)obscureB)convolutedC)straightforwardD)intricate13.Thelocalcuisineisknownforits______flavorsanduseoffresh,locally-sourcedingredients.A)blandB)diverseC)subtleD)monotonous14.Duringthemeeting,several______wereraisedregardingtheimplementationofthenewprojecttimeline.A)concernsB)suggestionsC)agreementsD)conclusions15.Thedocumentaryoffersa______lookatthelivesofimmigrants,highlightingtheirstrugglesandachievements.A)biasedB)objectiveC)superficialD)exaggerated第二部分语法directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcorrectstheerrorunderlinedormakesthesentencegrammaticallycorrectifnoerrorexists.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.16.Thecommittee,whichallthemembersareexpertsintheirfields,willdiscusstheresearchproposaltomorrow.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)noerror17.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyoutoenjoy.A)hadknownB)knowC)knewD)haveknown18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheupcomingchangesinthecourseschedule.A)wasB)wereC)hasbeenD)havebeen19.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______fluentinthreelanguages.A)isB)areC)hasbeenD)havebeen20.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflight______alreadytakenoff.A)hadB)hasC)hadbeenD)was21.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______responsibleforoverseeingtheentireoperation.A)isB)areC)wasD)were22.Neithertheredcoatnortheblueshirt______suitablefortheformaldinner.A)isB)areC)wasD)have23.Eachoftheparticipantsmustsubmittheircompletedforms______thedeadline.A)untilB)byC)onD)for24.Thebook,______byarenownedauthor,hasreceivedcriticalacclaim.A)writeB)writtenC)writingD)writes25.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisure______youcanavoidburnout.A)sothatB)inorderthatC)asD)because26.Having______thenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthepositionwithouthesitation.A)possessedB)possessingC)possessD)havingpossessed27.Thecompanydecidedto______someofitsolderequipmenttomakewayformoremodernsystems.A)eliminateB)abolishC)retainD)replace28.IfonlyI______howstressfultheexampreparationwouldbe,Iwouldhavestartedearlier.A)knewB)hadknownC)knowD)wouldknow29.Theathlete'sperformancewasimpressive,______hertowinthegoldmedal.A)contributingB)contributeC)contributedD)contributes30.Notonly______talentedbutalsohighlymotivated;sheisconsideredoneofthemostpromisingyoungartists.A)sheisB)issheC)shewasD)wasshe第三部分词汇与语法综合directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswerthatcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.31.Thedebate______intense,withbothsidespresentingcompellingargumentsandrefusingtoyieldground.A)wasB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)has32.Despitethe______weatherconditions,thehikersmanagedtocompletetheirjourneyontime.A)favorableB)severeC)moderateD)predictable33.Itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,astheyenable______complexproblemsandmakeinformeddecisions.A)toanalyzeB)analyzingC)tobeanalyzedD)beinganalyzed34.Thenovel,______byitsvividcharactersandintricateplot,hasbeenabestsellerformonths.A)characterizedB)characterizingC)tocharacterizeD)characterizes35.______theeconomicdownturn,thecompanyhasmanagedtomaintainitsmarketshareandprofitability.A)InspiteofB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)Asaresultof36.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto______theincreasingproblemoftrafficcongestioninthecity.A)alleviateB)exacerbateC)addressD)Ignite37.Her______toovercomeobstaclesandachievehergoalsistrulyinspirational.A)resilienceB)resistanceC)persistenceD)reluctance38.Thearticleprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistorical______oftheregion,tracingitsdevelopmentfromancienttimestothepresent.A)backgroundB)contextC)evolutionD)foundation39.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatregularexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonbothphysicaland______health.A)mentalB)emotionalC)spiritualD)financial40.Theconferencewillbringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussandexchangeideasoncutting-edge______intechnology.A)advancementsB)innovationsC)developmentsD)discoveries41.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirargumentsclearlyandlogicallyintheessaytheyweretowrite.A)presentB)demonstrateC)illustrateD)elaborate42.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargelyattributedtoits______approachtocustomerservice,whichprioritizessatisfactionandresponsiveness.A)carelessB)negligentC)proactiveD)reactive43.Theoldlibrary,______withcenturiesofknowledge,remainsacornerstoneofthecommunity'sculturallife.A)enrichedB)fillingC)toenrichD)enrichedwith44.Ifwe______morefunding,wecouldexpandtheprogramandhelpmorestudentsinneed.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)havehad45.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,______theinitialhypothesesandpromptingfurtherinvestigation.A)contradictingB)confirmingC)supportingD)aligning第四部分词汇与语法综合（多选题）directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Chooseallthebestanswersthatcompletethesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterswithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Eachcorrectanswerwillbecounted.Theremightbeoneortwocorrectanswers.46.Thecommitteewasdividedovertheproposedchanges,withsomemembers______whileothersstronglyopposedthem.A)infavorB)supportiveC)indifferentD)resistant47.Thecompany'snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshareandincreaseitsprofitabilityinthecomingyear.A)enhanceB)maintainC)expandD)reduce48.Thebookprovidesadetailedaccountofthehistorical______oftheregion,includingitspolitical,social,andeconomicdevelopment.A)backgroundB)contextC)evolutionD)foundation49.Regularexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonbothphysicaland______health,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.A)mentalB)emotionalC)spiritualD)financial50.Theconferencewillbringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussandexchangeideasonthelatest______intechnology.A)advancementsB)innovationsC)developmentsD)discoveries51.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirargumentsclearlyandlogicallyintheessaytheyweretowrite.A)presentB)demonstrateC)illustrateD)elaborate52.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargelyattributedtoits______approachtocustomerservice,whichprioritizessatisfactionandresponsiveness.A)carelessB)negligentC)proactiveD)reactive53.Theoldlibrary,______withcenturiesofknowledge,remainsacornerstoneofthecommunity'sculturallife.A)enrichedB)fillingC)toenrichD)enrichedwith54.Ifwe______morefunding,wecouldexpandtheprogramandhelpmorestudentsinneed.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)havehad55.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,______theinitialhypothesesandpromptingfurtherinvestigation.A)contradictingB)confirmingC)supportingD)aligning试卷答案第一部分词汇1.C解析：句意强调她非常坚定。ferociously（凶猛地，残酷地）符合语境。Roughly（粗略地），slightly（略微地），broadly（广泛地）均不符合。2.A解析：句意指博物馆收藏的文物种类繁多。Diverse（多样的，不同的）符合语境。Simple（简单的），limited（有限的），ordinary（普通的）均不符合。3.A解析：句意指学生的确被他的解释弄糊涂了。Beside（困惑的，茫然的）符合语境。Convinced（确信的），impressed（印象深刻的），amused（被逗乐的）均不符合。4.A解析：句意指公司实施新政策以提升员工的积极性。Motivation（积极性，动力）符合语境。Efficiency（效率），recognition（认可），flexibility（灵活性）均不符合。5.B解析：句意指这座老建筑建于一百多年前。这里需要过去分词作后置定语修饰building，表示“被建造的”。Constructed（建造的）符合语境。6.B解析：句意指定期锻炼对保持身体健康至关重要。Physical（身体的）与goodhealth搭配，符合语境。Mental（精神的），emotional（情感的），social（社会的）均不符合。7.A解析：句意指政府已采取措施制止自然资源的快速枯竭。Curb（抑制，控制）符合语境。Enhance（增强），utilize（利用），accelerate（加速）均不符合。8.A解析：句意指她期末考试的表现优异，这使得她获得了名牌大学的奖学金。Enabling（使能够）符合语境，表示优异表现“使得”她获得奖学金。Forcing（强迫），requiring（要求），preventing（阻止）均不符合。9.A解析：句意指在这个反乌托邦的未来，技术已经取代了人与人之间的互动和自由。Replaced（取代）符合语境。Facilitated（促进），encouraged（鼓励），enhanced（增强）均不符合。10.B解析：句意指这些考古发现为了解这个古代文明的复杂生活方式提供了宝贵的见解。Sophisticated（复杂的，精致的）符合语境。Primitive（原始的），nomadic（游牧的），industrial（工业的）均不符合。11.D解析：句意指尽管他最初犹豫不决，但他最终还是接受了团队的协作方法，并成为了一名有价值的成员。Embraced（接受，拥抱）符合语境。Yielded（屈服），opposed（反对），adapted（适应）均不符合。12.C解析：句意指老师用一个简单明了的类比来向学生解释这个复杂的科学概念，使他们都更容易理解。Straightforward（简单的，直接的）符合语境。Obscure（模糊的，难懂的），convoluted（复杂的），intricate（复杂的）均不符合。13.B解析：句意指当地美食以其多样化的口味和新鲜、本地出产的食材而闻名。Diverse（多样的）符合语境。Bland（平淡的），subtle（微妙的），monotonous（单调的）均不符合。14.A解析：句意指在会议上，人们提出了一些担忧，关于新项目时间表的实施。Concerns（担忧，关心的事）符合语境。Suggestions（建议），agreements（协议），conclusions（结论）均不符合。15.B解析：句意指这部纪录片客观地展现了移民的生活，突出了他们的奋斗和成就。Objective（客观的）符合语境。Biased（有偏见的），superficial（表面的），exaggerated（夸张的）均不符合。第二部分语法16.B解析：关系代词which指代先行词Thecommittee，且在从句中作allthemembers的定语，指人，应用that。Which指物或整句话，且指人时在从句中作主语或宾语时，应用that。17.C解析：本句是虚拟语气中的错综虚拟条件句。主句谓语动词是wouldhavebaked，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句表示与过去事实相反，应用过去时态knew。18.A解析：Neither...nor...连接两个或两个以上主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。此处邻近的主语是Thestudents，是复数，应用was。19.A解析：theonlyoneof+名词+who/that从句，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。此处从句的主语是theonlyone，应用is。20.A解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示到那时之前已经发生的事，应用过去完成时haddone。Theflighthadalreadytakenoff。21.A解析：Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff，作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此处主语是Themanager，是单数，应用is。22.A解析：Neither...nor...连接两个或两个以上主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。此处邻近的主语是Theredcoat，是单数，应用is。23.B解析：submitsomethingbythedeadline意为在截止日期前提交某物。24.B解析：Thebook和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written作后置定语修饰Thebook。25.A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。inorderthat也引导目的状语从句，但常位于句首。as和because引导原因状语从句。26.B解析：Havingpossessedthenecessaryqualifications是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示原因，相当于Becausehehadpossessedthenecessaryqualifications。句意：因为他拥有必要的资格，他毫不犹豫地申请了那个职位。27.D解析：replacesomeofitsolderequipmentwithmoremodernsystems意为用更现代的系统替换一些旧设备。Replace...with...意为“用……替换……”。28.B解析：Ifonly引导虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去时态haddone。hadknown。29.A解析：Theathlete'sperformancewasimpressive是原因，contributinghertowinthegoldmedal是结果，此处应用现在分词的完成式表结果。30.A解析：Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。句意：她不仅很有才华，而且高度motivated；被认为是最有潜力的年轻艺术家之一。第三部分词汇与语法综合31.A解析：描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。Thedebatewasintense。32.B解析：despitethesevereweatherconditions意为尽管天气恶劣。Severe（严重的）符合语境。33.A解析：enablesb.todosth.意为使某人能够做某事。Itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,astheyenabletoanalyzecomplexproblems。34.B解析：Thenovel和characterized之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用现在分词characterizing作后置定语修饰Thenovel。35.B解析：despitetheeconomicdownturn意为尽管经济衰退。Despite（尽管）符合语境。36.C解析：addresstheproblem意为解决一个问题。Address（解决）符合语境。37.C解析：persistencetoovercomeobstacles意为克服障碍的毅力。Persistence（毅力）符合语境。38.C解析：overviewofthehistoricalevolutionoftheregion意为该地区历史演变的概述。Evolution（演变）符合语境。39.A解析：impactonbothphysicalandmentalhealth意为对身心健康的影响。Mental（精神的）符合语境。40.C解析：latestdevelopmentsintechnology意为技术最新的发展。Developments（发展）符合语境。41.A解析：presenttheirarguments意为陈述他们的论点。Present（陈述）符合语境。4