【专项训练】六年级上册英语完形填空单元练习（译林三起 含解析）

【专项训练】小学六年级上册英语完形填空单元练习适用教材：译林版（三起）六年级上册英语训练范围：全单元核心话题、高频词汇、时态辨析（一般现在时/一般过去时）、固定短语、语境逻辑推理训练说明：本专项贴合六年级上册单元重难点，摒弃同质化简单题型，分层设置基础巩固、能力提升、培优拔高三组完形训练。题型完全匹配单元话题（过去变化、假期生活、城市环保、节日文化、学习习惯），侧重考查学生语境理解、时态运用和短语辨析能力，解析贴合小学生学情，讲清考点、点明易错点，适合课后专项突破、单元巩固、考前刷题。答题要求：通读全文、把握时态、结合语境、择优选择第一部分基础巩固篇（单元基础话题，夯实词汇时态）Passage1Unit1-2人物变化与生活习惯阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Mikeistwelveyearsoldnow.He1alotinthepasttwoyears.Twoyearsago,he2shortandthin.Hewasshyandquiet.He3likedtalkingwithothers.Heoftenstayedathomeandreadbooks.Healso4littleexercise,sohewasweak.Butnowheisdifferent.Heistallandstrong.Heisvery5andactive.Helikestakingpartinallkindsofsports.Everymorning,he6runninginthepark.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketball7hisclassmates.Hethinkssportscanmakehimhealthyandhappy.Healsochangeshisstudyhabits.Helistenstoteachers8inclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Healwaystrieshisbest9allhissubjects.EveryonesaysMikeisagoodboyandhewillhaveabright10.1.A.changeB.changedC.haschanged2.A.isB.wasC.were3.A.neverB.alwaysC.often4.A.doB.didC.does5.A.shyB.quietC.outgoing6.A.goB.goesC.went7.A.withB.andC.for8.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careless9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning10.A.futureB.pastC.holiday第二部分能力提升篇（单元核心话题，侧重语境辨析）Passage2Unit3Holidayfun假期生活阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Lastsummerholiday,Ihadawonderfultime.I1toBeijingwithmyparentsbytrain.Thetripwasnotfast,butvery2.Isawmanybeautifulplacesalongtheway.Onthefirstday,wevisitedTian’anmenSquare.Therewere3peoplethere.Wewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.Itwassogreat.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Therearemanyoldhousesandpreciousthings.Ilearnedalot4Chinesehistory.Onthesecondday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itisverylongandgreat.Iwastired5veryhappy.Intheevening,weatelotsoflocalfood.Thefoodwasdeliciousandnottoo6.Duringtheholiday,I7anyhomeworkatfirst.Ijustenjoyedmytrip.Aftercomingbackhome,Ifinishedmyhomework8.Ialsowroteadiarytorecordmygreattrip.Ithinktravellingisagoodwayto9oureyesandlearnnewthings.IhopeIcanhaveanothergreatholiday10.1.A.goB.wentC.willgo2.A.interestingB.boringC.difficult3.A.muchB.manyC.little4.A.aboutB.forC.with5.A.andB.soC.but6.A.sweetB.spicyC.quiet7.A.didn’tdoB.don’tdoC.wasn’tdo8.A.lateB.slowlyC.quickly9.A.openB.closeC.keep10.A.beforeB.soonC.ago第三部分培优拔高篇（综合话题，侧重逻辑推理）Passage3Unit6-7环保生活与城市守护阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ourcityisourhome.Acleancitycanmakepeople1andhappy.Butnowourcityisnotascleanasbefore.Thereismuch2everywhere.Somepeoplethrowrubbishontheground.Somefactoriesletdirtywaterrunintorivers.Theairbecomes3too.It’stimeforusto4ourcityclean.Asstudents,wecandomanyeasythings.First,weshouldneverthrowrubbish5.Weneedtoputrubbishintodifferentbinsand6wastethings,likepaperandbottles.Second,wecanplantmoretreesandflowers.Treescankeeptheair7.Theyaregoodforourenvironment.Third,wecanwalkorridebikestoschooleveryday.Itcanreduceairpollutionandkeepus8.Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonetriestheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment,ourcitywillbecomemuch9.Let’sworktogetherto10abeautifulandcleanhome.1.A.healthyB.weakC.tired2.A.waterB.rubbishC.food3.A.freshB.cleanC.dirty4.A.keepB.makeC.take5.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quietly6.A.reuseB.throwC.lose7.A.dirtyB.freshC.hot8.A.fatB.strongC.lazy9.A.goodB.betterC.best10.A.buildB.breakC.change第四部分参考答案+逐题精讲Passage1答案与解析答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A逐题解析1.C解析：inthepasttwoyears为现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he为第三人称单数，用haschanged。2.B解析：twoyearsago为一般过去时，主语he对应be动词was。3.A解析：前文交代他害羞安静，可推断他从不喜欢与人交流，never从不。4.B解析：全文叙述过去状态，用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。5.C解析：前后对比，过去害羞，现在外向积极，outgoing外向的。6.B解析：everymorning为一般现在时标志，主语he是三单，动词用goes。7.A解析：固定搭配playwithsb.和某人一起玩耍。8.B解析：修饰动词listens需用副词，carefully认真地，贴合课堂语境。9.B解析：固定句型tryone’sbesttodosth.尽最大努力做某事。10.A解析：句意：他会拥有美好的未来，future未来，贴合全文积极语境。Passage2答案与解析答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B逐题解析1.B解析：lastsummerholiday为一般过去时标志，go的过去式是went。2.A解析：火车速度不快，但沿途风景好看，旅途很有趣，interesting有趣的。3.B解析：people为可数名词复数，用many修饰；much修饰不可数名词。4.A解析：固定搭配learnabout学习、了解（知识、历史）。5.C解析：tired和happy为转折关系，用连词but。6.B解析：描述美食口感，不辛辣符合日常语境，spicy辛辣的。7.A解析：过去假期前期没写作业，一般过去时否定用didn’t+动词原形。8.C解析：假期归来后快速完成作业，quickly快速地，贴合语境。9.A解析：固定搭配openoureyes开阔眼界，是单元高频短语。10.B解析：句意：希望很快能再有一次美好的假期，soon不久、很快。Passage3答案与解析答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A逐题解析1.A解析：干净的城市能让人健康快乐，healthy健康的，贴合环保主题。2.B解析：后文提及乱扔垃圾，可推断城市到处有垃圾，rubbish垃圾。3.C解析：污水、垃圾污染环境，空气会变脏，dirty脏的。4.A解析：固定搭配keepourcityclean保持城市干净，单元核心句型。5.B解析：句意：我们绝不随意乱扔垃圾，carelessly随意地、粗心地。6.A解析：垃圾分类、重复利用废弃物，reuse再利用，贴合环保话题。7.B解析：树木可以净化空气，让空气清新，fresh