专题15 语法填空 2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题15语法填空（全国通用）（全国通用）考点分类五年考情（2024-2026）命题规律考点1记叙文•生活故事（5年3考）2026浙江1月卷--童年与母亲日常点滴；2025全国二卷--从美国到浙江农村生活；2024九省联考卷—老式钢笔。1.价值导向：优先中国传统文化、中外文化交流，兼顾环保、生活成长、共享经济热点。2.给词填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空。3.给词填空以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。自由填空以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。4.动词考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法；名词考查变复数和变形容词。形容词考查形容词词形变化、及比较等级。代词主要考查反身代词用法。5.介词主要考查单一介词或含介词短语。冠词主要考查不定冠词及the的区别。连词主要考查并列句but,and,or以及三大从句连接词用法。考点2说明文•传统文化（5年6考）2026年全国一卷--中国农村大集；2026年全国二卷澳洲人学习太极；2025全国一卷--以围棋为灵感的艺术展览；2025八省联考卷--联合国中文日；2024新课标I卷--古丝绸之路丝路花园互鉴；2024新课标II卷--汤显祖和莎士比亚互鉴。考点3说明文•科学技术（5年3考）2025浙江1月卷--服装租赁因经济环保流行；2024全国甲卷--美国国家公园；2024浙江1月卷--商家促销。Passage1（2026·全国一卷）(frequent)ofdajivaryfromregiontoregion.Dajioriginatedfromtheancientfolkcustomoftradinggoods,whichdaAstransportationandcommunication(be)underdevelopedhouseholdstoobtaindailytradetheirsurplus（剩余的）itemswhattheyInadditiontobeingvenuesforbuyingandselling,dajiareoccfromnearandfarcrowdintothesemarketsondajidays.(dstreetperformances,theychatwitheachotherandsharestoriesoftheirdailylives.theyfilltheirshoppingbagswithfreshfruitandve(cheap)thanthosefoundinsupermarkePassage2（2026·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirsttimedoingtaichiForthefirst15minutesofmytaichi(太极)class,weremain56(entire)inonespottowarmup.Angela,ataichi57(instruct)withtwenty-eightyearsofexperience,saysthatasuccessfulhouroftaichiisanhourwithnonegativethoughts.“Yourmind58bodygotogether.That’sallthatmatters.”Althoughnotamorningperson,IbeginmylessonwithAngelaandabouttwentyothersataSydneycommunitycentrecourtyardat7am.“Putyour59(foot)parallel(平行),anduseyourdantiantoholdupyourbody,”shesays.Intaichi,thedantianisyourqicoreandqiinChinesemeanslifeforce.Now,I60(suppose)tofeeltheweightonmylegsandsinkmydantian.Wemoveontotaichipositions,of61thereareforty-twointhestylethatAngelateaches.Today,wewillonlybedoingthefirstnine.Themovementshave62(describe)nameslike“holdingthebowl”and“grabbingthebird’stail.”Duringmostoftheclass,wefollowAngelaandconcentrateonmakingtiny,isolated(单独)movements.Then,Angelagetsustotrytheninemovementsonourown.Ikeepmyeyes63awomantomyrightandtrytocopyhermovements,butunfortunatelyIsoonlosefocus.Attheendofthelesson,Ifeelwideawake,despiteitstill64(be)earlyat8am.It’stimeformydantian65(meet)anotherlifeforce:coffee.Passage3（2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearefewpeoplewhocouldfindjoyinwaitingforamicrowave(微波炉)56(finish)heating,butmymumdidit.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisbeingheld57herarms,countingdowntheflashinggreen58(number)together.Mumissmall,butIrememberfeelingsohighupthere.Shewoulddanceusleftandrightaroundthekitchen,oureyes59(watch)themicrowavelikeitwasaspacerocketcountdown,60(excite)andtensionbuildingtothatfinalmoment:BEEP!Themicrowavehadaloudalarm,butweovershadowedthatnoisewithourownperformance,tippingourheadsbackandshoutingintotheair—ascream61alwaysendedinlaughter.Mymumwouldfindfunevenwhencompletingthemostboringoftasks.Iremember62(push)inasupermarkettrolley(手推车)over63unevencarparkgroundlikeridingarollercoaster.Shewouldspeedup,thewindblowingourhairback64mytinyvoicesingingout,“Weeee-eee-eee!”IrealisenowthatMumdidn’tfindthejoyinthesetasks:shecreatedit.Whocaresifneighbourscanhearyousingingalongtoamicrowave?Lifeisfullofsomany65(seeming)uneventfulmoments,butwecanturnanyofthemintoacelebration.Passage1（2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof57earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope58(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour59(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63(strategy)placementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.Passage2（2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,56bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and57(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme58thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt59learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound60(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky64(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt65(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.Passage3（2025·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepriceoffashion–economicallyandenvironmentally–hasledtotheriseof56newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer57(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear59arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive61(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.Theconcept62(be)certainlynotnew–menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades–butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,63sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor64(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean65(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.Passage4（2025·八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization’ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:56(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix57(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,58thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual59(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould60(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform61theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso62(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand64restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough65(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.Passage1（2024·新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Passage2（2024·新课标II卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,56isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon57(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways59RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,60(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,61(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.64(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage65seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”Passage3（2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin63isnow northwesternWyoming.They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould65(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe69(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,70becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Passage4（2024·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra56(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome57youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway58willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s59they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe6(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes61(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets62(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks63(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,64otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.Passage5（2024·九省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor56(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter60(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets61newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe62(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writing63inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere64(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof65(they).Passage1（25-26高三下·山西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnbehalfofChinesemotorcyclestartupZXMOTO,FrenchriderValentinDebisewontworacesintheSupersportclassoftheWorldSuperbikeChampionship,1(break)thelong-standingdominanceofEuropeanandJapanesegiantslikeDucatiandYamaha.Beforethesevictories,noChinesebrand2(finish)firstinthisinternationalcategory,markingahistoricmoment.ThesuccessstorybeganinChongqing,3ZhangXue,aformermechanic’sapprenticefromHunanprovince,foundedZXMOTO.Thecompanydebuteditsfirstmodel,the500RR,atatradeexhibitioninSeptember2024.Bytheendof2025,thenumberofunits4(sell)bythecompanyreached25,000,animpressiveachievementforanewcomer.Zhangexplainedthathisdecision5(locate)inChongqingwasdrivenbythecity’scompleteindustrialchain.Arrivingin2013withoutanylocal6(connection),hewasquicklyattractedbytheabundanceofmotorcyclepartsinlocalmarkets.Today,Chongqinghostsover40vehiclemanufacturersandmorethan400partssuppliers,offering7annualproductioncapacityof10millionvehicles.Thelocalmotorcycleindustryhasdeveloped8(rapid)overthepastdecade.SomenetizensdescribedZhang’sremarkablestory9areal-lifeversionofthepopularChinesefilmseriesPegasus,whichdescribesaracerwithhumblebeginningswho,throughsheerpassionanddetermination,chasesracingglory.TheZXMOTOsuccessisnotjustawinforthecompanybutalsoasymbolofChina’sgrowing10(strong)intheglobalmotorcycleindustry.Passage2（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasonamistyautumnmorningthatIfirstmetanoldGermanwoman.Her11(dye)woolwithplantleaveswasadelicateartthatabsorbedalmosteverywakingmomentofherlife.Herhands,stainedblueandyellow,toldstoriesIcouldnotyetread.Whywouldanyoneinthe12(twenty)centurybotherwithsuchalaboriouscraft?Most13(German)Iknewwouldhavelaughed.Butshenevergaveadirectanswer.Oneday,pointingtoapieceofcloththathadfailedtotakecolorevenly,shewhispered,“Theseimperfectpatchesaretheonlytrulyoriginalparts.”ItwasthenthatIrealizedherapproachwas14(whole)differentfromthemodernpursuitofperfection.Her15(explain)ofbeautystayedwithme:“Athingisbeautifulbecauseofitsmistakes.”Ihaveneverencountered16alittlekindactinanyotherteacherthatitcompletelyreshapedmyunderstandingoflove—forsheacceptedeveryflawasagift.Itwaspreciselyhergentlevoicein17Ihadplacedmydeepesttrustthatplantedthisseedinmyheart.Manyyearslater,IamcertainthatthememoryIhadthoughtlongburied—thesamememoryofherstainedhandsandherwhisperaboutbeauty,whichIhadsooftentriedtosuppressfrommyconsciousmind—sprangbackthatcoldDecemberevening,bringinghersmileandthesmellofwetwool,asifnotime18(pass)atall.19acoldDecemberevening,Ifinallyunderstoodthatshehadtaughtmenotaskill,butawayofbeing.Tobecome20honestobserverofone’sownlifeistoaccepteverymarkaspartofthedesign.Passage3（26-27高三·全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphone:asmartchoice?Iwasasmartphoneaddict.Myeyeswerealwaysglued21thelittlescreen.SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptomuchofmytime,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningful.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,22itwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenI23(final)realizedIhadtomake24change.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearly25(knock)meoffmyfeet!.Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawholeweekwithoutmysmartphone.Thefirstdaywasthe26(hard).Iwasusedtocheckingthenewsandmyfriends’socialmediaupdateseveryfewminutes,butnowIdidnotknowwhattodowithmyself.Itwas27(scare)atfirst.ThensomehowIbegan28(feel)free.IfinallypickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadandwassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.Thedetailsofthescene29(reveal)infrontofme:thesoftsunlight,therichandearthysmellofthesoilaftertherain.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnotwanttoturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreat30(appreciate)forlifebeyondthescreen.Passage4（2026·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pastresearchhasfoundthatfemaledoctorstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovide31(prevent)careandtendtostickmore32(close)toclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Thiscouldminimisetheriskofdeaths.The33(benefit)ofhavingafemalephysicianappeartobegreatestforfemalepatients.Oneofthepapersthat34(publish)bytheBostonresearchersinAprilthisyearfoundthatalthougholderpatientsofeithergenderwerelesslikelytodieaftertreatmentbyafemaledoctor,35effectwasfarlargerforfemalepatients(3%)thanitwasformaleones(around0.8%).Astudyofheart-attackpatientsinFloridafrom2018foundthesamegeneraltrend,asdidan36(analyze)ofsurgerypatientsbytheCanadianresearchersin2021.Inthelatterstudy,womenoperated37byfemalesurgeonswere25%lesslikelytodiethanthose38(treat)bymaleones.Partoftheexplanationmaybe39femalephysiciansunderstandtheneedsoffemalepatientsbetterthantheirmalepeers.Femalepatientsreportbettercommunicationandstrongerbondwithfemaledoctors,forexample.40(understand)whysuchdifferencesincarearisewillhelpalldoctorsimprovetheirpractice.Passage5（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThoughitsoriginalChinatowninLowerManhattanisthemostwell-known,NewYorkCityisactuallyhometonine41(office)Chinatownsspreadacrossitsfiveboroughs,eachreflectingtherichregional42(diverse)ofChinesecuisine.Inthe1870s,thecity’sfirstChinatowntookrootwhenChineseimmigrantsarrivedeitherfromChinaortheUS’sWestCoast.Early43(business)weremostlyriceshopsandteahouses,butbytheearly1900s,full-servicerestaurantsemerged.Bythemid-20thCentury,Chinesefood,inallitsgloriousforms,hadbecomeasassociated44NewYorkCityastheNewYorkslice.AmongthenewgenerationcarryingthislegacyforwardischefCalvinEng,theownerofBonnie’s,45CantoneseAmericanrestaurantinWilliamsburg,Brooklyn,whichhasbeenpraisedforitsinventiveinterpretationsofCantonesecuisine.Eng46(grow)upinBayRidge,Brooklyn,learningtocookthefoodofGuangdongfromhismother,tastingCantonesefoodmadebyhisgrandparentseachweekend,47sometimesgettinghisCantonesefixatavarietyofNewYork’sChinatown.Unlikeotherstyles,Cantonesefoodisknownforitslightnessandsimplicity,48(emphasize)freshingredients,particularlyseafood,areflectionoftheregion’scoastalgeography.“Cantonesefoodis49(remarkable)lowonacidandheat,”Engexplains.“Weuseminimalingredientsthatallowthemainingredients50(shine).”Passage6（2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrumbeatsechothroughauniversitygymnasiuminCentralChinaasabrightlycoloreddragonsurges,dips,andcoils.AtthefrontguidingthedragonisMigueldeOliveiraManacero,a24-year-oldBraziliangraduatestudentknown51MaFeilonginChina.ManacerofirstencounteredChineseculturethroughmartialarts.Hebegantrainingat10andlatershowedgreat52(dedicate)toBrazil’snationalteam,53(win)aworldchampionshipat16.In2019,hearrivedatHubeiUniversityfor54short-termexchange,wherehediscovereddragondanceanddecidedtostay.InWesternfolklore,dragonsareoftenseenasdestructive,55inChina,theLoongtellsaverydifferentstory.Dragondance,oftenperformedduringfestivals,56(believe)tobringgoodluckandwardoffmisfortune.Unlikesolomartialarts,dragondanceisacollectiveart57requirestimingandtrust.Sincehissenioryear,Manacero58(lead)theuniversity’sdragondanceteamtotopfinishesinnationalcompetitions.“MartialartshelpedmeunderstandChina.Dragondancemademefallinlovewith59,”hesays.Withaboutayearandahalfleftinhisstudies,heremainscommittedto60(keep)thedragonmovingbetweencultures.Passage7（2026·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJune9,2026,AppleofficiallyreleasediOS27attheWorldwideDevelopersConference(WWDC).However,61(far)fromreceivingpraise,thenewoperatingsystemwasquicklymetwithwidespreadcriticismfromChineseusers.ThemaincomplaintcenteredontheabsenceofAppleIntelligenceandthenewSiriAIfeatures.Duetoregulatoryrequirements,thesecore62(function)arenotavailableintheChineseversionofiOS27.Asaresult,manytechbloggershavejokedthatthedomesticversionofiOS27should63(call)“iOS26.5”instead.TheonlysignificantupdatethatChineseuserscanactuallyexperienceisthelong-awaitedholidayalarmclock,64automaticallyadaptstoChina’scomplexholidayschedulesandavoidswakingusersuponmake-upworkdays.“IttookAppleyearstoadd65featurethatAndroidphoneshavehadforages,”onenetizencommentedbitterly.Well-knownentrepreneurLuoYonghaoalsoweighedinonthedebate,66(express)hisdisappointmentwithApple’slackofinnovation.“Wow,soman