2024年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试卷

2024年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When12-year-oldLunamovedtoShenzhenfromasmalltowninGuangxilastautumn,shecarriedtwothingsinheroldsuitcase:ahand-stitchedclothrabbitsewnbyhergrandmother,andasecretfearthatshewouldneverbelonghere.HerparentshadworkedinaelectronicsfactoryinLonggangforeightyears,savingeveryyuantofinallybringhertolivewiththem.ButonLuna’sfirstdayathernewmiddleschool,shestoodbytheplayground1,watchinggroupsofstudentslaughinperfectCantoneseandsharedstoriesaboutweekendtripstoWindowoftheWorldshehadonlyseenonline.Shepulledtheclothrabbitoutofherpockethalfway,thenstuffeditbackin,afraidsomeonewouldlaughather2toy.Mr.Chen,herheadteacher,noticedhersilence.Insteadofaskinghertointroduceherselfinfrontofthewholeclass,hejust3hertotheemptyseatbythewindow,nexttoagirlwithbraidedhairnamedMiya.Forthefirstweek,Miyatriedtostartconversations:askingaboutLuna’sfavoritesnacks,pointingoutwhichvendingmachinehadthebesticedlemontea,evenlendingheraextraumbrellawhenitsuddenlyrained.Lunaonlyrepliedwithnodsorone-wordanswers.Shethought4,Miyawouldgetboredandleaveheralone.ButMiyadidn’tgetbored.OneFridayafternoon,Mr.Chenannouncedthattheclassneededtoprepareagroupperformanceforthecampusculturalfestival,andeachgrouphadto5atraditionalfolkartfromtheirhometown.MiyaimmediatelypulledLunaintohergroup.“Mygrandmacandoricenoodlerolling,butthat’stoomessytodoonstage,”Miyasaid,grinning.“YoutoldmeyourgrandmasewsZhuangembroidery,right?Thatwouldbe6!”Luna’sheartjumped.Shehadpracticedembroiderywithhergrandmaeverysummerbeforeshemoved.Shelovedthewaythesilkthreadstangledsoftinherfingers,turningplainclothintopatternsofmountainosmanthusandflyingcranes.Butshehadnevertoldanyonehereaboutit—shethoughtitwasjustanold7thingthatnokidwouldcareabout.“Whatifnobodylikesit?”shewhispered,staringathershoes.Miyagrabbedherhand.“Iknowtheywill.Comeon,let’sshoweveryone.”Inthefollowingtwoweeksofpreparation,Lunaslowlyfoundthewallsshebuiltaroundherselfstartingto8.Thewholegrouphelpedhercollectmaterials:oneboyfoundacheapwoodenembroideryframeatasecondhandmarket,anothergirldesignedaposterwithChineseandEnglishtranslationsofthestoryofZhuangembroidery,andMiyamadeashortvideoofLunatalkingabouthergrandmateachinghertosew,cuttingtogetherclipsofherhometown’skarstmountainsandricefields.WhensomeonejokedthatLuna’sclothrabbitwas“thecutestembroiderydemoever”,Lunadidn’thideit—shepulleditoutandleteveryonepassitaround,pointingoutthetinyunevenstitchesonitsearthatgrandmahadsewnwhenhereyesweretired.Thenightoftheperformance,Lunastoodonthestageintheschoolauditorium,holdingherembroideryhoop.Thebrightlightsmadeherhandsshakealittleatfirst,butwhenshesawMiyawavingfromthefrontrow,andMr.Chennoddingatherwithasmile,shetookadeepbreathandpushedtheneedlethroughthecloth.Shetalkedintothemicrophone,slowatfirst,thenmoreconfident:“ThispatterniscalledMountainSong,it’satraditionalpatternthatZhuangwomenhavesewnforhundredsofyears.Everystitchrepresentsalineofsongthatwesingtoourhome...”Whenshefinished,thewholeauditoriumeruptedinapplause.Agirlfromanotherclasscameuptoheraftertheshowandaskedifshecouldteachherbasicstitches.Thatnight,whenLunawalkedhomewithMiya,sherealizedthatshehadbeentalkingmorethatdaythanshehadinthethreemonthssinceshemovedtoShenzhen.Lookingbacknow,Lunasaysthatjoiningthatperformancewasn’tjustaboutshowingembroiderytoothers—itwasaboutlearningthatShenzhendoesn’taskyouto9whereyoucamefromtofitin.Itletsyoubringallofyourself,yourstories,yourtraditions,yourlittleoldtoys,andfindaplaceforthem.Lastmonth,sheandMiyastartedanafter-schoolembroideryclub,andtheyalreadyhave22members,fromalloverthecountry:onegirlfromGansudoescross-stitchwithtraditionalDunhuangpatterns,aboyfromSichuanembroiderspandasondenimjackets,andevenMr.Chencomessometimestolearnhowtosewapatternforhisbabydaughter’sonesie.Lastweekend,Luna’sgrandmacametovisitfromGuangxi.ShewalkedintoLuna’sroomandsawthewallcoveredwithembroideryworksfromtheclub,andtheclothrabbitsittingonthepillow.“Ineverthoughtmyoldcraftwouldbelovedbysomanykidshere,”shesaid,pattingLuna’shand.Lunasqueezedback.Sheknowsthatgrandmaisright,butshealsoknowssomethinggrandmadoesn’t:thiscity,whichwasoncejustastrangeplacewhereherparentsworked,isnow10hometoo,becauseshemadeitherown,onestitchatatime.1.A.activelyB.aloneC.loudlyD.happily2.A.modernB.expensiveC.out-datedD.beautiful3.A.droveB.sentC.ledD.forced4.A.soonerorlaterB.bythewayC.moreorlessD.firstofall5.A.inventB.presentC.discoverD.create6.A.terribleB.commonC.amazingD.boring7.A.fashionableB.ruralC.urbanD.valuable8.A.breakdownB.buildupC.falloffD.goup9.A.keepB.showC.leaveD.bring10.A.hisB.yourC.herD.theirⅡ.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShenzhenMetroGrouphaslaunchedanew"GreenTravelPoints"programstartingfromMarch1,2024,encouragingresidentsandtouriststochoosepublictransportinsteadofprivatecarstoreducecarbonemissions.Theprogramrulesareasfollows:PointsCollectionRulesRewardRedemptionRules•1pointforevery1yuanspentonmetroorbustrips•50points=free3-yuanmetroticket•Doublepoints(2pointsper1yuan)fortripstakenduringoff-peakhours(7:00-9:00and17:00-19:00arepeakhours,allothertimesareoff-peak)•100points=10-yuanrechargecouponfortransitcard•Extra5pointsforeverytripthatconnectstoasharedbicyclewithin30minutesofleavingametrostation•200points=30-yuanshoppingcouponforuseatconveniencestoresinmetrostations•Extra10pointsforparticipatinginofficialonlinegreentravelquizzes•500points=freeone-yearunlimitedridecard(worth800yuan,only100cardsavailablepermonth)1.Pointscanonlybecollectedthroughtheofficial"ShenzhenMetro"app.Pointsexpire12monthsafterthedatetheyarecollected.2.Thefreeunlimitedridecardcanonlyberedeemedbyuserswhohaveaccumulatedmorethan500pointsinasinglecalendarmonth.3.Allrewardsareavailablewhilestockslast.1.IfLiMingtakesa4-yuanmetrotripduring10:00-10:30off-peakhour,andconnectsasharedbicycletohisdestination,howmanypointscanhegetintotal?A.4B.8C.13D.182.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.PointsthatyoucollectinMarch2024willexpireinFebruary2025.B.Peakhoursarebefore7:00inthemorningandafter19:00intheevening.C.Youcanredeemanyrewardaslongasyouhaveenoughpoints,nostocklimit.D.Togetafreeunlimitedridecard,youneedtoget500pointsatleastinonemonth.3.Themainpurposeofthe"GreenTravelPoints"programistoA.increasetheprofitofShenzhenMetroGroupB.encouragepeopletousepublictransportmoreC.promotesharedbicyclesacrossthecityD.attractmoretouriststovisitShenzhenBA10-year-oldboynamedXiaoYufromShenzhenhasrecentlybecomeahitonlineforhiscreativewasterecyclingprojects.WhatmakesXiaoYudifferentfromotheryoungrecyclingloversisthatheturnsolde-waste,likebrokenkeyboards,deadphonebatteriesandunusedlaptopcases,intofullyfunctionalmusicalinstrumentsthatcanactuallybeplayed.XiaoYu’sstorystartedtwoyearsago,whenhisfather,anengineerwhoworksinatechcompanyinNanshan,broughthomeaboxofbrokenelectronicpartsfromthecompany’srecyclingbin.“Thecompanywasgoingtothrowallofitaway,andIthoughtmaybeXiaoYuwouldliketotakeapartthepartsandlearnsomethingfromit,”hisfathersaid.Atfirst,XiaoYujusttookaparttheoldkeyboardstoseehowtheyworked.Thenhefoundthateachkeyhasauniquecontactthatcansendadifferentsignalwhenpressed.Hegottheideatoconnectthecontactstoasimplesoundmoduleheboughtonlinefor20yuan,andmadehisfirstinstrument:a17-keypianomadeentirelyfromoldkeyboardparts.Afterthat,hegotmorecreative.Hemadeaguitaroutofanoldlaptopcase,usingbrokenheadphonewiresasstrings.Hemadeadrumsetoutofoldharddrivecasings,eachproducingadifferentbeatwhenhit.Lastmonth,hemadeathree-octavexylophonethatrunsonrecycledlithiumbatteries,andpostedavideoofhimplayingJasmineFloweronittoDouyin.Thevideogotmorethan2.3millionlikesinaweek,andmanynetizenscommentedthatheis“theyoungesttechcreatorinShenzhen”.ButXiaoYusayshedoesn’tdoitjustforlikesonline.“Alotofe-wastejustgetsthrownintolandfills,andthechemicalsinsidecanleakoutandpollutethesoilandwater.Mostpeoplethinkbrokenelectronicsareuseless,but90%ofthepartscanbereusedifyouknowhowtodoit,”hesaidinaninterviewwithalocalTVstation.Healsostarteda“E-wasteCreativeWorkshop”athisschool,whichmeetsonceeverytwoweeks,teachingotherstudentshowtoturnoldbrokenelectronicsintosmallusefulthings,likephonestands,desklamps,andofcourse,smallmusicalinstruments.HisheadteachersaysthatXiaoYu’sprojectfitsperfectlywiththeschool’sSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)educationprogram,andtheschoolwillhelphimexpandtheworkshoptoacceptmorestudentsfromothergradesnextsemester.“Shenzhenisacityofinnovation,andit’snotjustforadultengineersandentrepreneurs.Youngkidscanalsocomeupwithcreativeideasthatsolverealenvironmentalproblems,”theteachersaid.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,XiaoYusayshewantstomakeafullbandofinstrumentsallmadefrome-waste,andholdasmallconcertattheendofthisyear.“Allthemoneywemakefromtheconcertwillbedonatedtoane-wasterecyclingcharity,somorepeoplecanknowthatwastecanbecometreasureifyouuseyourcreativity,”hesaid.1.WhydidXiaoYu’sfatherbringhometheboxofbrokenelectronicparts?A.Becausehewantedtorecyclethemtosellformoney.B.BecausehethoughtXiaoYucouldlearnsomethingfromtakingthemapart.C.Becausethecompanyaskedhimtodealwiththewasteathome.D.Becausehewantedtomakemusicalinstrumentsbyhimself.2.WhatisthecorrectorderofXiaoYu’screativeprojects?a.Hemadeaxylophonefrome-wasteandpostedthevideoonline.b.Hemadea17-keypianofromoldkeyboardparts.c.Hestartedacreativeworkshopathisschool.d.Hemadeaguitarfromanoldlaptopcase.A.b-c-d-aB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.d-b-a-c3.WhatdoesXiaoYuthinkisthemostimportantmeaningofhisprojects?A.Hecangetalotoflikesandfansonline.B.Hecanbecomefamousacrossthewholecountry.C.Hecanreducee-wastepollutionbyreusinguselessparts.D.Hecanmakealotofmoneyfromthecreativeprojects.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.XiaoYu’sworkshopwillgetmoresupportfromhisschoolinthefuture.B.Alle-wastecanbeturnedintomusicalinstrumentsdirectly.C.NootherstudentsareinterestedinXiaoYu’sworkshop.D.XiaoYuwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupforsure.CFordecades,thegiantpandahasbeenChina’smostfamouswildlifeicon,lovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Butinrecentyears,anothernativeChineseanimalhasbeengettingmoreandmoreattention:theblack-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkey,alsoknownastheYunnansnub-nosedmonkey,whichlivesinthehigh-altitudeforestsofYunnanandTibet,withasmallpopulationlivingintheremotemountainsofnorthernGuangxi.AnewstudypublishedbytheShenzhenInstituteofAdvancedTechnology(SIAT)undertheChineseAcademyofSciencesinFebruary2024hasmadeamajorbreakthroughinunderstandingthegeneticadaptationofthisrarespecies,findingoutwhytheycansurviveintheextremelylow-oxygenenvironmentofthehighmountainsthatwouldmakemostothermammalsseriouslyill.Thereareonlyaround3,000black-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeysleftinthewildinChina,makingthemanationalfirst-classprotectedanimal.Theyliveataltitudesbetween3,000and4,700meters,wheretheoxygenconcentrationislessthan60%ofthatatsealevel.Mostlargemammalscannotsurvivelong-termatsuchhighaltitudesbecausetheywoulddevelopchronicmountainsickness,whichcauseshighbloodpressure,heartenlargementandevenheartfailure.Butsnub-nosedmonkeyshavelivedinthesemountainsforthousandsofyears,andtheyarecompletelyhealthy.Tofindoutthesecretoftheiradaptation,theSIATresearchteamcollectedbloodandtissuesamplesfromwildsnub-nosedmonkeysthatwererescuedandraisedinprotectedareas,andsequencedtheirwholegenome,comparingitwiththegenomesof11otherprimatespecieslivingatloweraltitudes.Afterthreeyearsofresearch,theyfoundauniquegenemutationinthesnub-nosedmonkey’sgenomethataffectsthewaytheirbodiesprocessoxygen.Themutationchangesthestructureofaproteinthatregulatesredbloodcellproduction,preventingthebodyfrommakingtoomanyredbloodcellsinresponsetolowoxygen.That’sthekey:whenmostmammalsgotohighaltitudes,theirbodiesmakeextraredbloodcellstocarrymoreoxygen,buttoomanyredbloodcellsthickentheblood,putmorepressureontheheart,andcausechronicmountainsickness.Thesnub-nosedmonkey’sgenemutationstopsthatfromhappening,sotheycangetenoughoxygenwithoutputtingextrastressontheirheart.Thisbreakthroughisnotjustimportantforprotectingthesnub-nosedmonkey.Dr.LiMing,theleadresearcherofthestudy,saysthatthefindingscouldalsohelpresearchersunderstandandtreatchronicmountainsicknessinhumans.“Manypeoplewholiveorworkathighaltitudes,likeconstructionworkersbuildinghighwaysontheTibetanPlateau,sufferfromchronicmountainsickness.Studyinghowthesnub-nosedmonkeyadaptedtothisenvironmentcangiveusnewtargetsfordrugdevelopmenttotreatthedisease,”heexplained.Theresearchteamisnowcontinuingtheirstudy,lookingatothergeneticadaptationsofthesnub-nosedmonkey,includinghowtheycandigestthetoughpineneedlesandlichenthatmakeupmostoftheirdiet,whichistoxictomostothermammals.TheyalsoworkcloselywiththenationalnaturereservesinYunnantohelptrainlocalrangerstomonitorthewildpopulationandreducehumandisturbancetotheirhabitat.Overthepast20years,thankstostrictprotectionefforts,thepopulationofblack-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeysinChinahasincreasedfromaround1,500in2000tomorethan3,000in2024,andtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)changedtheirconservationstatusfrom“Endangered”to“Vulnerable”in2021.“Protectingrarespeciesisn’tjustaboutsavingthemfromextinction.Theyholdalotofbiologicalsecretsthatcanbenefithumanhealthanddevelopment.That’swhyeveryspeciesmatters,nomatterhowsmallorhowraretheyare,”Dr.Lisaid.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewstudybySIAT?A.Tofindoutwhysnub-nosedmonkeyscansurviveinhigh-altitudelow-oxygenenvironment.B.Tocountthetotalpopulationofsnub-nosedmonkeysinthewildinChina.C.Tofindouthowtocuresnub-nosedmonkeysthatgetchronicmountainsickness.D.Tomovemoresnub-nosedmonkeystoprotectedareasinShenzhen.2.Accordingtothestudy,whatcauseschronicmountainsicknessinmostmammalsathighaltitudes?A.Thereisnotenoughoxygenintheair,sotheycannotbreathe.B.Theirbodiesmaketoomanyredbloodcells,whichthickensthebloodandincreasesheartpressure.C.Thelowtemperatureathighaltitudescausesheartfailure.D.Theirgenescannotproduceenoughproteintoregulatebreathing.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Theproductionofredbloodcells.B.Thelackofoxygenathighaltitudes.C.Theincreaseofredbloodcellsthatcausesthickbloodandheartpressure.D.Theadaptationofthebodytolowoxygenenvironment.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theblack-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeyisanationalfirst-classprotectedanimalinChina.B.Thefindingsofthestudycanhelpdevelopnewtreatmentsforchronicmountainsicknessinhumans.C.Thepopulationofsnub-nosedmonkeysinChinahasdoubledoverthepast20years.D.Thesnub-nosedmonkey’sdietisthesameasmostothermammals.DWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouwanttobuyanewbook?Mostpeoplegotobookstoresororderonlinefrombige-commerceplatforms.ButinShenzhen,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleareturningtoanewway:bookswapping.Bookswapping,orbookexchange,iswhenyouswapabookyoualreadyreadforabooksomeoneelsenolongerwants,soyougetanew-to-youbookforfree,orjustforthecostofasmallservicefee.Attheendof2023,thefirstpubliccommunitybookswappointopenedintheDashaheUrbanParkinNanshanDistrict.It’safreeopencabinet,anyonecanleaveabooktheydon’twantandtakeabooktheylikeforfree.ByMarch2024,morethan120similarswappointshavebeensetupincommunityparks,subwaystations,coffeeshopsandyouthhostelsacross8districtsinShenzhen.Theactivityisorganizedbyalocalnon-profitgroupcalled“ShenzhenBookSwapClub”,whichnowhasmorethan12,000members,mostofthemareyoungpeopleaged18to35.“TheideastartedwhenmyroommateandImovedoutofourapartmentaftergraduationin2021,”saidZhangYue,26,oneofthefoundersoftheclub.“Wehadmorethan200bookswecouldn’ttakewithus,wedidn’twanttothrowthemaway,andsellingthemtosecondhandbookstoresonlygotuslessthan50yuan.Sowethought,whynotletotherbookloversswapwithus?Wepostedtheinformationonalocalstudentforum,andmorethan30peoplecamethatweekend.Weswappedmorethan100booksinoneday,andeveryonewashappy.”Afterthat,theactivitygrewquickly.Theclubnowholdslargeofflinebookswapmeetsonceamonthindifferentparksacrossthecity.AtthelastmeetheldinLianhuashanParkinMarch,morethan400peopleattended,andmorethan1,800bookswereswappedinoneday.Whatmakesbookswappingmoreattractivethanbuyingneworsecondhandbooks,accordingtomanyparticipants,isn’tjustthatit’scheaper—it’sthehiddenstoriesthatcomewiththebooks.Manypeopleleavelittlenotes,ticketstubsfrommoviesorexhibitions,orpostcardsbetweenthepagesofthebookstheyswap.Whenyouopenabookyougetfromaswap,youneverknowwhatlittlesurpriseyouwillfind.“Igotacollectionofpoetrylastmonth,andtherewasaticketstubfora2023ShenzhenInternationalFilmFestivalbetweenthepages,withanotethatsaid‘Ihopethismovieandthispoembringyougoodluck’,”said22-year-oldcollegestudentLinLin,whogoestotheswapmeeteverymonth.“Iwenttothesamefilmfestivallastyear!ThatconnectionwithastrangerwholovesthesamethingsasmeissomethingyoucannevergetfrombuyinganewbookonTaobao.”Bookswappingisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Thepaperforoneaverage300bookrequirescuttingdownonesmalltree,andmorethan3billionnewbooksareprintedeveryyearinChina,producingahugeamountofcarbonemissions.Whenweswapbooks,weextendtheirlife,reducethedemandfornewpaper,andcutdownonwaste.“Shenzhenisayoungcitywithalotofpeoplemovinginandouteveryyear.Everyyearwhengraduationseasoncomes,thousandsofbooksgetthrownawaybygraduateswhocan’ttakethemwiththem.Bookswappinggivesthosebooksanewhome,insteadofendingupinalandfillorbeingrecycledintolow-gradepaper,”ZhangYuesaid.Theclubhasalsostarteda“BookforRuralAreas”program:anybooksthatdon’tgetswappedatthemeetsarecollectedanddonatedtoprimaryschoolsinmountainousareasineasternGuangdongandGuangxi.Lastyear,theydonatedmorethan3,000booksto5ruralprimaryschools.“Wewanttomakesureeverybookgetsread,nomatterwhat,”ZhangYuesaid.“Readingisaboutsharing,right?Ifabookcanonlybeonyourshelf,it’snotdoingwhatit’ssupposedtodo.Whenyouswapit,itkeepstellingstories,andconnectsmorepeopletogether.That’swhatweloveaboutthisactivity.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisbookswapping?A.Sellingyourusedbookstootherpeopleatalowprice.B.Exchangingyourusedbooksforotherpeople’susedbooksforfreeorlowcost.C.Borrowingbooksforfreefrompubliccommunitylibraries.D.Donatingyouroldbookstoruralprimaryschoolsforfree.2.WhendidZhangYuegettheideaofstartingthebookswapactivity?A.Whenshewasstudyingincollegein2019.B.Whenshemovedoutaftergraduationin2021.C.Whensheworkedinabookstorein2022.D.Whenthefirstswappointopenedin2023.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbookswappingmentionedbyparticipants?A.Itismuchcheaperthanbuyingnewbooks.B.Youcangetunexpectedlittlesurprisesfrompreviousreaders.C.Youcanfindtherarestbooksthatyoucan’tbuyanywhereelse.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandreduceswaste.4.Whatwilltheclubdowiththebooksthatarenotswapped?A.Theythrowthemawayintolandfills.B.Theysellthemtosecondhandbookstorestogetmoneyfortheclub.C.Theykeepthemintheclubwarehouseforthenextmeet.D.Theydonatethemtoruralprimaryschools.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BookswappingisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleinShenzhen,bringingconnectionandenvironmentalbenefits.B.MoreandmorepeopleinShenzhendon’twanttobuynewbooksanymore.C.TheShenzhengovernmentsupportsnon-profitbookswapactivitiesacrossthecity.D.BookswappingcanhelpimprovereadingabilityamongyoungpeopleinChina.第二节阅读填空（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。ThetraditionalLionDanceperformanceisanimportantpartofChinesefolkculture,oftenperformedduringLunarNewYearandmajorfestivalstobringgoodluckanddriveawaybadspirits.1The17-year-oldistheyoungestfemaleliondanceleaderinShenzhen,andshehasbeenleadingherteamtoperformatmorethan50eventsacrossthePearlRiverDeltainthepasttwoyears.PanYutongwasborninavillageinFoshan,thebirthplaceofSouthernLionDance,andherfamilyhasrunaliondancetroupeforthreegenerations.2“WhenIwaslittle,Iwouldsitonthesideofthetraininggroundwatchingtheolderboyspractice,andIreallywantedtojointhem,”shesaid.Butatthattime,mostpeoplethoughtliondancewasaboy’sactivity.Manypeopletoldherparentsthatitwastoodangerousandtootiringforagirl,andthatsheshouldlearntodanceorpaintinstead.3Whenshewas8yearsold,sheaskedhergrandfather,whowasthentheheadofthetroupe,toletherjointhetraining.Hergrandfathersawhowmuchshelovedit,andheagreed.Shetrainedfortwohourseverydayafterschool,evenonweekendsandholidays.Liondancerequiresalotofphysicalstrength:thelionheadalonecanweighmorethan10kilograms,anddancershavetojump,turn,anddostuntsonhighwoodenpolesfor10to15minutesduringasingleperformance.Manyboysquittrainingbecauseit’stoohard,butPanneverthoughtofquitting.“MylegsweresosoreaftertrainingthatIcouldn’twalkupstairssomedays,butwhenIfinallygotadifficultstuntright,allthepainwasworthit,”shesaid.WhenPan’sfamilymovedtoShenzhenin2020,shebroughtherliondancewithher.Shejoinedtheliondanceclubatherhighschool,andfoundthatmanyyounggirlswereactuallyinterestedinlearning,buttheythoughttheywerenotstrongenough.4Shestartedatrainingclassspecificallyforfemalestudentsinherschool,andnowmorethan30girlshavejoinedherclass.In2022,sheledherall-femaleteamtoparticipateintheGuangdongProvincialLionDanceCompetition,andtheywonthesecondprizeintheyouthcategory,whichsurprisedmanypeople—mostoftheothercompetingteamswereallmale.“Peoplealwayshavestereotypesthatgirlscan’tdoliondancebecauseweareweakerthanboys.Butactually,girlshaveourownadvantages:wearemorecareful,wehavebetterbalance,andwecanshowthesofter,moreexpressivepartsoftheliondancethatboyscan’t,”Pansaid.5ShealsopostsvideosofhertrainingandperformancesonDouyin,andnowhasmorethan180,000fans.Manyyounggirlsfromacrossthecountryleavecommentssayingthattheyalsowanttolearnliondanceafterwatchinghervideos.Nextyear,Panwillgraduatefromhighschool,andsheplanstostudyfolkdanceorintangibleculturalheritageprotectionincollege.“Iwanttokeepspreadingliondancetomoreyoungpeople,especiallygirls.Liondanceisn’tjustanoldtraditionforfestivals—it’sasport,it’sanart,andanyonewholovesitcandoit,nomatteryouareaboyoragirl,”shesaid.A.Sherefusedtolistentothosepeople,andshenevergaveupherdream.B.But17-year-oldPanYutongisbreakingstereotypeswithherpassionforthistraditionalart.C.Shewantstoprovethatgirlscandojustaswellasboysinliondance.D.Hergrandfathertaughtherhowtodoliondancewhenshewasalittlebaby.E.Growingup,shewasalwayssurroundedbythesoundofdrumsandliondanceperformances.F.Soshedecidedtocreateaspaceforgirlswholoveliondancetolearnandpracticetogether.Ⅲ.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Shenzhen’sDapengPeninsulaisfamous1itsbluesea,sandybeachesandancientfishingvillages.Butrecently,anewhiddenspothasbecomepopularamonghikersandnaturelovers:theDapengMangroveWetlandPark.Mangrovesareauniquetypeofcoastaltreethatcangrowinsaltwater.Theyareoften2(call)“thelungsofthecoast”,becausetheyabsorbalotofcarbondioxidefromtheair,protectthecoastlinefromerosion,andprovideahome3hundredsofspeciesoffish,birdsandcrustaceans.TheDapengMangroveWetlandParkcoversanareaof156hectares,andit4(open)tothepublicforfreeattheendof2023.Since