创新英语基础教程 进阶版-Unit12

WorkplaceEnvironmentUnit12创新实用英语基础教程进阶版01Warm-up02TextA03TextB04Grammar05WritingLearningObjectivesAfterlearningthisunit,youareexpectedto:1. buildupvocabularyrelatedtothetopicofworkplaceenvironment;2. deepengrammaticalknowledgeaboutspecialsentencepatterns;3. mastertheskillstowriteargumentativeessays;developtheawarenessofteamworkintheworkplace.01Warm-upWarm-upMatchthefollowingfivetypesofworkscheduleswiththeircorrespondingexamples.Whichtypeofworkschedulesdoyoulikebest?Andwhy?A.Thursday—Sunday:3:00PM—11:00PMwiththesamenumberofworkhoursanddaysperweekTypesofworkschedulesExamplesofworkschedulesB.Monday—Friday:6:00PM—11:00PMavailabletoworkforspecifichours.C.Monday—Friday:9:00AM—5:00PMaddingupto40hoursperweekD.Monday—Wednesday:7:00AM—11:00AM,SaturdayandSunday:11:00AMto7:00PMlessthan40hoursperweekE.Monday:9:00AM—12:30PM,Tuesday:11:00AM—4:00PM,SaturdayandSunday:2:00PM—closevariablehoursbasedonbusinessneedsCDAEB02TextAStoriesofTeamworkintheWorkplaceTeamworkiscrucialineveryfieldofworkplace.Agoodteamenablesyoutobeproductivebothasagroupandasanindividual.Herearetworeal-lifestoriesofteamworkintheworkplace.FourSeasons&aFreshcroissantSteveWynn,thefounderofWynnResorts,sharedastoryofhisfamily'svacationinParis.TheywerestayingatFourSeasonsandhadorderedbreakfastinbed.Hisdaughteronlyatehalfofacroissant,leavingtheotherhalfforlater.WynnandhisfamilylefttoexploreParis,anduponreturningtothehotelroom,thefoodwasgone.Hisdaughterwasdisappointed,assumingthehousekeepinghadgotridofit.Onthetelephone,therewasamessagefromthefrontdesk.Theysaidthathousekeepinghadremovedthehalfcroissantfromtheroom,assumingthatuponarrival,theywouldpreferafreshone.Sothefrontdeskcontactedthekitchentosetasideacroissant,androomservicewasinformedthatuponrequest,theywouldneedtodeliverit.Thelevelofteamworkandcommunicationbetweendifferentdepartmentsinthehotelwassimplymagical.Allparticipantsunderstoodtheendresult:customersatisfaction.Andeveryoneacceptedtheirroleinmakingtheexperiencefantastic.TheRollingStonesMickJagger,CharlieWatts,KeithRichards,andRonnieWood—theRollingStones—haveplayedtogetherformorethan50years.However,theystillrecognizetheimportanceofpracticingtogether.Eachoftheband'smembersisatalentinhisownright.Beforeeverytour,thebandtypicallycommitstwomonthstopracticing.Theytaketheopportunitytoreconnectwiththeircollectiverhythm.Thepracticeenablesthebandtoperforminperfectharmony.TheStones'successcomesfromeachmemberhavinganindividualyetcomplementaryrole.Richardsistheirspiritualleader,Wattstheband'sbackbone,Woodthemediator,andJaggerisincontrolofeverythinghecanbe—achiefexecutiveinmanyways.Thisisthesecrettobecominganexcellentteam:nothingcanreplacetheongoingdevotionandfocusedpracticerequiredtobuildbetterteams.职场中团队合作的故事团队合作在工作职场的每个领域都是至关重要的。一个好的团队可以让你无论是作为一个集体还是作为一个个人都富有成效。这里有两个关于职场中团队合作的真实故事。四季酒店和新鲜牛角面包美国永利度假村的创始人史蒂夫·韦恩分享了他们一家在巴黎度假的故事。他们住在四季酒店，在床上点了早餐。他的女儿只吃了半个牛角面包，剩下的一半想留到回头再吃。韦恩和他的家人离开酒店去探索巴黎，当他们回到酒店房间时，食物已经不见了。他的女儿很失望，以为客房服务员已经把它扔掉了。电话里却有前台的留言。他们说，客房服务员已经把半个牛角面包从房间里拿走了，认为他们到达后会更喜欢新鲜的牛角面包。因此，前台联系了厨房，让他们预留了一个牛角面包，同时客房服务部也收到了通知，一旦客人提出要求，他们便需要把牛角面包送过去。酒店不同部门之间的团队合作和沟通水平简直不可思议。所有参与者都明白最终的结果——客户满意。每个人都接受了自己的角色，让这段经历变得美妙。滚石乐队米克·贾格尔、查理·沃茨、基思·理查兹和罗尼·伍德——滚石乐队——已经一起演奏了50多年。然而，他们仍然认识到一起排练的重要性。这个乐队的每个成员都有自己的天赋。在每次巡演之前，乐队通常会花两个月的时间来练习。他们借此机会重新融入集体的节奏。这种练习使乐队能够完美和谐地演奏。滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员各自扮演着互补的角色。理查兹是他们的精神领袖，沃茨是乐队的中坚力量，伍德是调解人，而贾格尔则掌控他所能控制的一切——在很多方面他都是首席执行官。成为一个优秀团队的秘诀就是：建立更好团队所需要的持续奉献和潜心训练是无可替代的。Words&ExpressionsFourSeasons四季酒店（国际性酒店管理集团）croissant/ˈkrwæsɒ̃/n.牛角面包，新月形面包WynnResorts（人的个性的）特征，特性，特点getridof （强烈地影响而使）不知所措的；被压倒的setaside（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃theRollingStones 滚石乐队（成立于1962年的英国摇滚乐队）TextATextADCTask1ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.1.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyexpressesthemainideaofthetext?A.SteveWynn’sfamily’svacation.B.TheRollingStones’tourschedule.C.ThedifferentdepartmentsinFourSeasons.D.Theimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.2.WhathappenedtotheotherhalfcroissantintheFourSeasonsstory?A.Itdisappearedmagically.B.Itwaseatenbythehousekeeper.C.Itwasremovedbythehousekeeper.D.Itwasthrownawaybythefamily.TextATask1ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.3.Asforteamwork,theFourSeasonsstoryillustratesthatit’simportantto_______.A.understandthecommongoalB.setupdifferentdepartmentsC.recognizethefantasticparticipantsD.investigatecustomersatisfaction4.WhatisemphasizedinthestoryaboutTheRollingStones?A.Theimportanceofindividualtalent.B.Thenecessityofpracticingtogether.C.Theneedforabandmediator.D.Theneedforaspiritualleader.ABTextADTask1ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.5.Whatisdescribedasthe“secrettobecominganexcellentteam”inthetext?A.Backbonesintheteam.B.Twomonths’practice.C.Relationshipinperfectharmony.D.Ongoingdevotionandfocusedpractice.TextATask2VocabularyBuildingA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.1.Itisreasonableto________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.2.Henryisrespectedasatop_________withastrongsenseofresponsibility.3.There'sanintenseand_________debateontheissue.4.Alicesingswitharockband,butshe'salsoajazzmusician_________.5.The_________ofAlibabahasbroughtgreatinnovationsinpeople'swayoftrading6.Wecanhirebikesforadayto_________thetown.7.Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenow_________thesituation.backbone founder explore assume ongoingexecutive incontrolof setaside getridof inone’sownrightassumeexecutiveongoinginherownrightfounderexploreincontrolofTextATask2VocabularyBuildingA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.8.Thedoctortoldmethatitwouldtakesometimeto_________theheadache.ofsmall-scaleagriculture,responsibleforplantingandharvesting9.Africanwomenarethe_________cropsandsoon.10.It'smuchwiseto_________sometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.getridofbackbonesetasideendup confidence inexplainable overwhelm overcomecontrol copewith positive abandon thanksto1.“FourSeasons&afreshcroissant"”isa_____________ofteamworkintheworkplace.2.AsfortheRollingStones,Richardsistheir_________.3.It'snot10,000hoursbutit's10,000hoursof______________thatmakestheteamgreat.4.Theteamemphasizedtheprocessinsteadofthe_________.5.Thecompany,insistingon“qualityfirst,customerforemost”,istryingtoimprove__________________.real-lifestoryspiritualleaderfocusedpracticecustomersatisfactionTextATask2VocabularyBuildingcustomersatisfaction  real-lifestory  spiritualleader focusedpractice  endresultendresultB.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththephrasesfromthebox.TextATask3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.OnemorningRayBlankenshipwaspreparinghisbreakfastwhenhesawasmallgirlbeing1._____

Inabusyofficebuilding,Sarahdealtwith1._____challenges.She2._____friendswithcoworkers,laughedduringcoffeebreaks,andworkedtogetheronprojects.Butsometimestherewas3._____becauseofofficepolitics.Astimepassed,Sarahlearnedhowto4._____beingambitiousandworkingwellwithothers.Teammeetingscouldbelikebattleswithdifferentideascompeting.5._____,theyfoundgoodsolutions,showingthathaving6._____thoughtshelpsmakeprogress.Sarahrealizedthatsuccesswasn'tjustaboutbeinggoodonyourown7._____workingwellwithothers.Theworkplacewaslikeasmallversionoflife-8._____relationshipsweretested,TextATask3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.lessonswere9._____,andprofessionalgrowthmixedwithsharedgoals.Thewayhowtheycommunicatedandinteracted10._____eachotherreflectedthecompany'sculture,anditalsochangedwithbothsuccessesandfailures.1.A.study B.work C.financial D.global2.A.visited B.forgave C.affected D.made3.A.conflict B.peace C.celebration D.harmony4.A.balance B.control C.stop D.identify5.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However6.A.negative B.different C.conservative D.emotional7.A.but B.and C.or D.norBDAADBATextATask3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.8.A.when B.that C.which D.where9.A.given B.designed C.learned D.prepared10.A.for B.from C.with D.aboutDCC所有参与者都明白最终的结果——客户满意。米克·贾格尔、查理·沃茨、基思·理查兹和罗尼·伍德——滚石乐队——已经一起演奏了50多年。1.SteveWynn,thefounderofWynnResort&Casino,sharedastoryofhisfamily’svacationinParis._________________________________________________________________________2.Allparticipantsunderstoodtheendresult—customersatisfaction._________________________________________________________________________3.MickJagger,CharlieWatts,KeithRichards,andRonnieWood—TheRollingStones—haveplayedtogetherformorethan50years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

美国永利度假村的创始人史蒂夫·韦恩分享了他们一家在巴黎度假的故事。TextATask4English-ChineseTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.4.Jaggerisincontrolofeverythinghecanbe—achiefexecutiveinmanyways._________________________________________________________________________5.Thehotel’smessagethattheywouldpreferawarmwelcomereflectstheircareforguests._________________________________________________________________________贾格尔掌控着他所能控制的一切——在很多方面他都是一位首席执行官。TextATask4English-ChineseTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.他们更喜欢热情的欢迎，酒店的这个信息反映了他们对客人的关怀。03TextBHowtoIdentifyaSuitableWorkEnvironmentDuringyourjobsearch,youcanusethefollowingtipstofindacomfortableworkenvironmentthatpromotesyourefficiencyandsuccess.1.ReadthejobdescriptioncarefullyThedescriptionmaygiveyouasenseofthephysicalenvironmentyou'llbeworkingin,suchasthecommondailytasksandtypeofphysicalsetting.Reviewtheemployer'sexpectationsfortheroletofindelementsofcompanyculture.2.ResearchthecompanyonlineManycompanieshaveawebsite,sousethisresourcetolearnmoreabouttheirvaluesorgoals,discoveriftheyhaverecreationfacilitiesorreadabouttheirlatestteam-buildingactivity.3.AskquestionsattheinterviewAfterdoingyourresearchaheadoftime,youcanalsoprepareseveralquestionsfocusingontheworkenvironment,suchaswhichequipmentyou'llbeusing,whethertheyhavehealthyeatingoptionsnearbyandhowtheyprefertoresolveconflictsonteams.4.VisityourworkplaceAftersomeinterviews,thecompanymayinviteyoutotouritsfacilitiesandseewhatit'sliketoworkthere.Youcanvisitthephysicalenvironmentwhereyoucouldbeworking.5.AskcontactswhoworkatthecompanyIfyouknowanycurrentorpastemployees,contactthemtoaskwhatit'sliketoworkthere.Youmaygainmoreinsightintoemployer-employeerelationsandthecompanyculture.6.ReadonlinereviewsManycareerorjobsearchwebsitesofferyouthechancetoreadaboutotheremployees'experiences.Readpositiveandnegativereviewstounderstandtheprosandconsthatajoborcompanymayoffer.7.ReadthroughyouremploymentcontractandintroductorydocumentsOnceyoureceiveajoboffer,youarelikelytoreviewonboardingdocumentsthatdiscussthespecificconditionsthatmakeupyourworkenvironment.Forexample,contractstypicallyincludeyourhoursofwork,requirementsofthejobandrateofpay.8.AskquestionsifyouhaveanyoutstandingconcernsIfyoufeelyouneedmoreinformationabouttheworkenvironmentafterreceivinganoffer,askthehumanresourcesrepresentativeorthehiringmanagertolearnabouttheirexperiencewiththecompany.如何确定一个合适的工作环境在你找工作的过程中，你可以使用下面的建议来找到一个舒适的工作环境，而舒适的工作环境有助于提高你的工作效率和促进职场成功。1.仔细阅读岗位描述这个描述可能会让你对你将要工作的实体环境有一个认识，比如日常工作任务和外在环境类型。仔细研究雇主对该职位的期望，从而找到企业文化元素。2.网上查阅这家公司许多公司都有网站，因此利用这个资源来了解他们的价值观或目标，了解他们是否有娱乐设施或阅读他们最新的团建活动。3.面试时提出问题在提前做了调查之后，你还可以准备几个关于工作环境的问题，比如你将使用哪些设备，他们附近是否可以选择到健康饮食，以及他们更喜欢如何化解团队矛盾。4.参观你的工作场所面试后，公司可能会邀请你参观公司的设施，了解在那里工作是什么样的。你可以参观你可能工作的实体环境。5.询问在该公司工作的熟人如果你认识任何在职或离职的员工，联系他们，问问在那里工作是什么感觉。你可能会对雇主与雇员的关系和公司文化有更多的了解。6.阅读在线评论许多求职网站都给你提供了阅读其他员工经历的机会。阅读正面和负面评论，了解一份工作或一家公司可能存在的利与弊。7.通读你的雇佣合同和介绍性文件一旦你得到了一份工作，你可能会仔细阅读新员工入职文件，包括关于你工作环境具体条件的内容。例如，合同通常包括你的工作时间、工作要求和工资水平。8.如有任何特别关注的事项，可向相关人员咨询如果在收到录用通知后，你觉得自己需要更多关于工作环境的信息，可以咨询人力资源代表或招聘经理，了解他们在公司的工作经验。Words&ExpressionsTextBphysical/ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l/adj.物质的，有形的recreation/ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/n.娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）aheadoftime提前，事先准备好resolve/rɪˈzɒlv/v.解决（问题或困难）prosandcons利弊；正反两面的意见；赞成和反对的论据onboarding/ˈɒnˌbɔːdɪŋ/n.（美）新员工入职培训1.Whatinformationcanyougatherfromreadingthejobdescription?A.Employeereviews.B.Facilitiesforrecreation.C.Companyvaluesandgoals.D.Physicalenvironmentanddailytasks.2.Howcanyoulearnaboutacompany’svaluesorgoals?A.Byvisitingtheworkplace.B.Byreadingonlinereviews.C.Byresearchingthecompanyonline.D.Byaskingcontactswhoworkatthecompany.TextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.DCTask1ReadingComprehension3.Whatisrecommendedbeforehavinganinterview?A.Touringsomefacilities.B.Preparingrelevantquestions.C.Focusingonpersonalachievements.D.Avoidingdiscussingcompanyculture.4.Whatroledocontactswhoworkatthecompanyplayinyouridentifyingasuitableworkenvironment?A.Theyprovideinformationaboutteam-buildingactivities.B.Theyofferinsightsintoemployer-employeerelations.C.Theyhelpinreadingonlinereviews.D.Theyreviewemploymentcontracts.TextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.BBTask1ReadingComprehension5.Theexpression“prosandcons”inParagraph7mostprobablymeans“________”.A.advantagesanddisadvantagesB.agreementanddisagreementC.positiveandnegativeemotionsD.rightandwrongreasonsTextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.ATask1ReadingComprehensionTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Task2Vocabulary&Structure1.______nicedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI’dliketogohikingwithyou.A.How;such B.Whata;very C.How;so D.Whata;so2.Harrold’sresearchhelpedhimtogainmore______intothecausesofclimatechange.A.recreation B.reviews C.insight D.offers3.Becausethisisarepresentativeand______themeinourdiscussions,wewillhavetogetbacktoittomorrow.A.negative B.meaningless C.ultimate D.ongoing4.Theyoungwriterisplanningto______thecountrypromotinghernewbook.A.tour B.lead C.protect D.developDCDATextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Task2Vocabulary&Structure5.______thegrapesarepressedcanthewine-makingprocesstrulybegin.A.Asif B.Onlyif C.Nowthat D.Eventhough6.Womenofficers______13percentofthepoliceforceinthecity.A.buildup B.makeup C.giveup D.useup7.AFloridathunderstorm______workslikethis:lightningandthunder,heavyrainandstrongwindsfor5to10minutes.A.typically B.regularly C.suddenly D.gradually8.Davidwillgraduatefromthiscollege______threeyears.A.after B.in C.for D.aboutBBABTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Task2Vocabulary&Structure9.______thestoredidBrucerealizethattherewasdanger.A.Uponentering B.WhenheenteredC.Afterhehadentered D.Onlyafterentering10.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteam’seffortsledthemtosuccessbeyondeveryone’s______.A.expectation B.knowledge C.control D.duty11.Ifyouareworriedabouttheinterview,pleasegotothecompany______sothatyoucancollectyourthoughtsbeforeitbegins.A.allofasudden B.ataloss C.aheadoftime D.outofbreath12.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,______?A.doeshe B.doesn’the C.hashe D.hasn’theDACCTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Task2Vocabulary&Structure13.Laurasaidthatitwasbecauseofherstronginterestinhistory______shechosetheoptionalcourse.A.how B.that C.when D.why14.______straightonandyou’llseeBeijingHotelonyourright.A.Go B.Whengoing C.Ifyougo D.Going15.PekingOperaisthemostinfluentialand______ofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartforms.A.specific B.efficient C.comfortable D.representativeBAD1.妈妈想到孩子可能感冒，十分着急。___________________________________________________________________________2.毫无疑问，他会帮助我们摆脱困难。___________________________________________________________________________3.运动有益健康的信念被广泛接受。___________________________________________________________________________4.他辞职的消息让所有人都感到惊讶。___________________________________________________________________________5.她升为经理这一事实并不令人意外。___________________________________________________________________________Thethoughtthatthechildmightcatchcoldworriedthemother.Thereisnottheleastdoubtthathewillhelpusout.Thebeliefthatexerciseisgoodforhealthiswidelyaccepted.Thenewsthatheresignedfromhisjobsurprisedeveryone.Thefactthatshehasbeenpromotedtomanagerisnotsurprising.TextBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.Task3Chinese-EnglishTranslation04GrammarGrammar特殊句式强调句：强调是通过词汇、语法或修辞手段来突出句子的一个成分或者全句所传递的信息。Hisdaughteronlyateahalfofacroissant,leavingtheotherhalfforlater.例Grammar特殊句式倒装句：句子倒装是指主谓颠倒的句子语序。整个谓语放在主语前面是全部倒装，谓语的一部分放在主语前面是部分倒装。Onthetelephone,therewasamessagefromthefrontdesk.例Grammar特殊句式祈使句：祈使句一般用来表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻、叮嘱、建议等。Reviewtheemployer’sexpectationsfortheroletofindelementsofcompanyculture.例Grammar特殊句式感叹句：感叹句是指带有强烈感情的句子，可以表示快乐、惊讶、激动、愤怒等。Whatawonderfuljobyouhavegot!例Grammar特殊句式反意疑问句：一种特殊的疑问句形式，特点是句子结尾处附加了一个与主句内容相反或从句内容相反的简短问句，通常用于表达说话者的某种语气或情感，如惊讶、怀疑、确认等。Teamworkisimportantineveryfieldofworkplace,isn’tit?例GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammarExercises1.______youfindyourselfinneed,don’thesitatetoreachout.A.Although B.Evenif C.Unless D.Ifever2.Peterdoesn’tlikeacrowd.______.A.SoisPaul B.SodoesPaul C.NeitherisPaul D.NeitherdoesPaul3.Never______someonebeforeknowingtheirstory.A.tojudge B.judge C.judges D.judging4.They______spoketheentiretimetheywereinthecar,didthey?A.completely B.nearly C.barely D.absolutely5.Onlyifeverybodyagreed______acceptthisposition.A.wouldI B.wouldn’tI C.Iwould D.Iwouldn’tDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DDBCAGrammarExercises6.Bythewindow______whohappenedtobethemusicianIsawyesterday.A.ayoungmansat B.ayoungmanissittingC.satayoungman D.sitsayoungman7.There______gravityonthemoon.A.doesexist B.existed C.existing D.exist8.Itwasn’tuntilAugustlastyear______wefinallymovedintothenewoffice.A.what B.that C.which D.it9.Aftersearchingforhours,Idon’tsupposewewillfindthemissingpuzzlepiece,______?A.won’twe B.willwe C.doI D.don’tIDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.CABBGrammarExercises10.______It’stimetohaveapicnic.A.Whatabrightthesunshineis! B.Whatbrightthesunshineis!C.Howabrightthesunshineis! D.Howbrightthesunshineis!11.______hadthesunrisenwhenthebirdsstartedsinging.A.Hardly B.Never C.Nosooner D.Nearly12.______forthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedontime.A.HaditnotbeenB.IthadnotbeenC.HasitnotbeenD.IthasnotbeenDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DAAGrammarExercises13.It’stoolate.Let’sstopnowandhavesomelunch,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.shallID.willwe14.______,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.BecausetheytriedhardB.IftheytriedhardC.WhentheytriedhardD.HardthoughtheytriedDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.BDGrammarExercises15.Look!______Let’smakeasnowman.A.Whataheavysnowitis!B.Howheavysnowitis!C.Whatheavysnowitis!D.Howaheavysnowitis!Directions:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.C05WritingWriting：ArgumentativeEssays（议论文）议论文是一种针对有争议的问题，剖析事理，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张的文体。作者通过确凿的论据、逻辑推理、情感诉求等方法，来说服读者接受某种观点，鼓励读者采取某项行动，树立或否定某种主张。议论文具有观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、逻辑严密等特点。GeneralStructureGuidedWriting1.Recently,...hascausedmuchdebate.最近，……引起了广泛的讨论。2.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat...人们普遍关注的问题是……3.Nowadays,thereisnodoubt/denyingthat...如今，毫无疑问/不可否认的是……4.Withtheincreasingconcernsabout...,peoplearecallingfor...随着人们对……的日益关注，人们开始呼吁……5.Opinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.关于这个热门话题的看法因人而异。SentencePatternsforReferenceGuidedWriting6.Itisuniversallyacknowledged/believedthat...人们普遍认为……7.Somepeopleclaim/assert/believethatitismeaningful/positive/conducive.有些人声称/断言/相信它是有意义的/积极的/有益的。8.Thereisnoagreementamongpeoplewithrespectto...人们对……没有达成一致意见。9.Frommyperspective...,manyindividualsmaintain/consider...从我的角度来看，许多人认为……10.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorof...就我而言，我赞成……GuidedWriting11.Therearemanyfactorsaccountingforthisphenomenon.有许多因素可以解释这一现象。12.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument.Acaseinpointis...有许多例子支持这一论点。一个恰当的例子是……13.Takingintoaccountallthesereasonsabove,wecandrawaconclusionthat...考虑到以上所有原因，我们可以得出结论……14.Onlybythesemeasuresabovecanwe...只有通过以上这些措施，我们才能……15.Itg