2026-2027年浙江省部编版小学英语五年级上册第12单元单词背诵检测卷

2026-2027年浙江省部编版小学英语五年级上册第12单元单词背诵检测卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"hobby"inEnglish?A./ˈhɒbi/B./ˈhɒbi/C./ˈhɒbi/D./ˈhɒbi/2.Inthesentence"Mysisterlikesreadingbooks,"whichwordisthemainverb?A.likesB.readingC.booksD.sister3.Whatdoestheword"interest"meaninthecontextof"Hehasastronginterestinscience"?A.dislikeB.curiosityC.boredomD.confusion4.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"apersonwhotellsstories"?A.rederB.rederC.rederD.reder5.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.adverb6.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheword"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.played7.Intheword"library,"whichletterissilent?A.bB.cC.dD.e8.Whatdoestheword"quickly"describeinthesentence"Sherunsquickly"?A.placeB.timeC.mannerD.person9.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"family"inEnglish?A./ˈfæməli/B./ˈfæməli/C./ˈfæməli/D./ˈfæməli/10.Inthesentence"WearelearningEnglish,"whatistheauxiliaryverb?A.areB.learningC.EnglishD.we二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavorite______isdrawingbecauseitmakesmefeelhappy.2.Theteacheraskedusto______ourbooksonthedesk.3.She______tothestoreeverySundaytobuygroceries.4.Theword"______"meanssomethingthatisinterestingandexciting.5.Mybrotherhasa______inplayingthepianosincehewasfiveyearsold.6.Thecatis______onthesofarightnow.7.Weneedto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarts.8.Theword"______"isusedtodescribesomethingthathappensveryfast.9.Myparentsaremembersofthelocal______club.10.Thestoryisaboutaboywholovesto______intheforest.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"interest"canalsomeanmoneythatyouearnfromabank.(True/False)2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went"inEnglish.(True/False)3.Theword"library"isspelledwithtwo"l"s.(True/False)4.Theword"quickly"isanadverbthatdescribeshowsomeonedoessomething.(True/False)5.Theword"family"hasthreesyllables.(True/False)6.Theword"hobby"ispronouncedwithashort"o"sound.(True/False)7.Theword"preposition"isusedtoshowtimeorplace.(True/False)8.Thepasttenseof"play"is"plays."(True/False)9.Theword"story"isanounthatmeansaseriesofevents.(True/False)10.Theword"manner"describesaperson'sbehavior.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbinyourownwords.2.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"aplacewherebooksarekept"?3.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheword"read"?Giveanexamplesentenceusingit.4.Describethemeaningoftheword"curiosity"andprovideanexamplesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"Shegotoschooleverymorning."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Myfriend______(play)basketballeveryweekend."3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihaveastrong______insciencebecauseIlovetolearnaboutspace."A.interestB.hobbyC.storyD.family4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.Includethewords"library,""quickly,""interest,""family,"and"hobby."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：Thecorrectpronunciationof"hobby"is/ˈhɒbi/.The"o"isshort,andthestressisonthefirstsyllable.2.A解析："Likes"isthemainverbinthesentencebecauseitexpressestheactionofthesubject"Mysister."3.B解析："Interest"inthesentencemeanscuriosityorenthusiasmforsomething.4.D解析："Storyteller"isthecorrectspelling,meaningapersonwhotellsstories.5.C解析："On"isaprepositionthatshowstherelationshipbetweenthecatandthemat(location).6.A解析："Played"isthepasttenseof"play."7.A解析："Library"hasasilent"b."8.C解析："Quickly"describesthemannerinwhichsheruns.9.A解析："Family"ispronouncedas/ˈfæməli/.10.A解析："Are"istheauxiliaryverbthathelpsthemainverb"learning"inthepresentcontinuoustense.二、填空题1.hobby解析："Hobby"isthecorrectwordtodescribeafavoriteactivity.2.put解析："Put"meanstoplacesomethinginaspecificposition.3.goes解析："Goes"isthecorrectformoftheverbforthethirdpersonsingular.4.interesting解析："Interesting"isanadjectivethatdescribessomethingengaging.5.interest解析："Interest"isthecorrectwordtodescribeapassionforsomething.6.sleeping解析："Sleeping"isthepresentparticipleusedtodescribeanactionhappeningnow.7.finish解析："Finish"meanstocompleteatask.8.quickly解析："Quickly"isanadverbthatdescribesspeed.9.book解析："Book"isthecorrectwordforaclubrelatedtoreading.10.explore解析："Explore"meanstodiscoverorexaminesomething.三、判断题1.True解析："Interest"canalsomeanmoneyearnedfromabank,suchassavings.2.True解析："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."3.True解析："Library"isspelledwithtwo"l"s.4.True解析："Quickly"isanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisdone.5.True解析："Family"hasthreesyllables:fa-mi-ly.6.True解析："Hobby"ispronouncedwithashort"o"sound.7.True解析："Preposition"isusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords,suchastimeorplace.8.False解析："Played"isthepasttenseof"play."9.True解析："Story"isanounthatreferstoasequenceofevents.10.False解析："Manner"describesawayofdoingsomething,notaperson'sbehavior.四、简答题1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,"cat"isanoun,and"runs"isaverb.2.Thewordis"library."3.Thepasttenseof"read"is"read."Example:"Shereadabookyesterday."4."Curiosity"meansastrongdesiretoknoworlearnsomething.Example:"Hehasalotofcuriosityaboutdinosaurs."五、应用题1."Shegoestoschooleverymorning."解析："Go"changesto"goes"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresenttense.2."Myfriendplaysbasketballeveryweekend."解析："Play"isin