2026年江苏省苏教版六年级英语下册第1单元语法测试卷

2026年江苏省苏教版六年级英语下册第1单元语法测试卷1.Intheunit,welearnabouttheuseof"begoingto"forfutureplans.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureintention?A.Sheissingintheconcertnextweek.B.Theywillplayfootballattheparktomorrow.C.Heistovisithisgrandparentsnextmonth.D.Theyaregoingtostayhomealldayyesterday.（解析：选项A错误，动词形式应为"sings"；选项C中"tovisit"应为"visiting"以构成betodo结构；选项D时态错误，应为一般过去时。选项B正确使用了"willplay"表达将来计划，符合单元语法重点。）2.Theunitintroducesthepastcontinuoustensefordescribingongoingactionsinthepast.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthistense?A.Iwatchedamovielastnight.B.TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIarrived.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Shewillcallyousoon.（解析：选项A为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为一般将来时。选项B使用"wereeating"描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，符合单元语法要求。）3.Theunitfocusesontheuseof"can"forabilityand"could"forpastability.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressespastability?A.Hecanswimverywellnow.B.Shecouldplaythepianowhenshewasachild.C.Theycan’tfinishtheworktoday.D.IcouldspeakFrenchfluentlythreeyearsago.（解析：选项A为现在能力；选项C为现在能力否定；选项D时态错误，应为一般过去时。选项B正确使用"could"表示过去的能力，符合单元语法重点。）4.Theunitteachesthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"?A.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.B.Thereisacatunderthetable.C.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.D.Therearetwochairsintheroom.（解析：选项A和D使用"are"描述复数名词；选项C中"water"为不可数名词，应使用"thereis"。选项B正确使用"thereis"描述单数名词，符合单元语法要求。）5.Theunitintroducesthepresentperfecttensewith"already","yet",and"just".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"already"?A.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Shehasjusteatenbreakfast.C.Theywillhavealreadyleftbynow.D.Hehasyettofinishthereport.（解析：选项B使用"just"；选项C时态错误；选项D使用"yet"。选项A正确使用"already"表示动作已完成，符合单元语法重点。）6.Theunitexplainstheuseof"too","either",and"neither".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Ilikeicecreamtoo.B.Hedoesn’tlikeapples,neitherdoI.C.Shecanswim,eitheryoucan.D.Theyaretired,too.（解析：选项B和C语法错误；选项D中"too"应放在句末。选项A正确使用"too"表示也喜欢，符合单元语法要求。）7.Theunitcoverstheuseof"so"and"because".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"?A.Itwasraining,sowestayedinside.B.Heistiredbecausehedidn’tsleepwell.C.Shestudiedhard,becauseshewantedtopass.D.Theywerelate,sotheymissedthebus.（解析：选项B和C使用"because"；选项A和D正确使用"so"表示因果关系。选项D符合单元语法重点。）8.Theunitintroducesthepastperfecttenseforactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout.B.TheywereplayingsoccerwhenIarrived.C.Hewillhavefinishedtheworkbytomorrow.D.Ihaveeatendinneralready.（解析：选项B为一般过去时；选项C为将来完成时；选项D为现在完成时。选项A正确使用"hadfinished"表示过去的完成动作，符合单元语法重点。）9.Theunitexplainstheuseof"must"fornecessityand"mustn’t"forprohibition.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesprohibition?A.Youmuststudyeveryday.B.Shemustgotothedoctor.C.Childrenmustn’tplaywithfire.D.Hemustfinishtheprojectsoon.（解析：选项A和D使用"must"表示必要性；选项B为一般建议。选项C正确使用"mustn’t"表示禁止，符合单元语法重点。）10.Theunitintroducestheuseof"usedto"forpasthabits.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesapasthabit?A.HeusedtoplayfootballeverySunday.B.Sheisusedtowakingupearly.C.Theyusedtoliveinthiscity.D.Iusedtohaveapetdog.（解析：选项B为现在习惯；选项A和C正确使用"usedto"表示过去习惯。选项D符合单元语法重点。）1.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothezoo.We______(see)manyanimalsthere.Mybrother______(eat)anicecream,butI______(notdrink)anyjuicebecauseI______(be)full.（参考答案：went,saw,ate,didn’tdrink,was）（解析：第一空用一般过去时"went"；第二空用一般过去时"saw"；第三空用一般过去时"ate"；第四空用一般过去时否定形式"didn’tdrink"；第五空用一般过去时"was"，符合单元语法时态要求。）2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(have)anoutdoorparty.Butifit______(notrain),we______(play)boardgamesathome.（参考答案：rains,willhave,doesn’train,willplay）（解析：第一空用一般现在时"rains"表示将来；第二空用一般将来时"willhave"；第三空用一般现在时否定形式"doesn’train"；第四空用一般将来时"willplay"，符合单元语法条件状语从句时态规则。）3.She______(notbe)atschoolyesterdaybecauseshe______(be)sick.Nowshe______(feel)muchbetter.（参考答案：wasn’t,was,feels）（解析：第一空用一般过去时否定形式"wasn’t"；第二空用一般过去时"was"；第三空用现在时"feels"，符合单元语法过去与现在时态交替使用。）4.Myfriend______(live)inLondonforfiveyears,butnowhe______(move)toNewYork.He______(study)atauniversitythere.（参考答案：lived,hasmoved,studies）（解析：第一空用一般过去时"lived"表示过去持续动作；第二空用现在完成时"hasmoved"表示动作对现在的影响；第三空用一般现在时"studies"，符合单元语法时态交替。）5.We______(go)tothelibrarylastnight,butwe______(notfind)thebookweneeded.It______(be)ontheshelf,butsomeone______(take)it.（参考答案：went,didn’tfind,was,hadtaken）（解析：第一空用一般过去时"went"；第二空用一般过去时否定形式"didn’tfind"；第三空用一般过去时"was"；第四空用过去完成时"hadtaken"，符合单元语法过去时态逻辑。）6.You______(nothave)tofinishtheprojecttodaybecauseit______(be)toodifficult.You______(ask)forhelpifyouneedit.（参考答案：don’thave,is,can）（解析：第一空用情态动词否定形式"don’thave"；第二空用一般现在时"is"；第三空用情态动词"can"，符合单元语法情态动词用法。）7.They______(try)tolearnEnglishfortwoyears,butthey______(notspeak)fluentlyyet.They______(practice)everydaytoimprove.（参考答案：havetried,haven’tspoken,practice）（解析：第一空用现在完成时"havetried"；第二空用现在完成时否定形式"haven’tspoken"；第三空用一般现在时"practice"，符合单元语法现在完成时与一般现在时结合。）8.Mysister______(be)ateacherfortenyears.She______(love)herjob,andshe______(teach)atthesameschoolnow.（参考答案：hasbeen,loves,teaches）（解析：第一空用现在完成时"hasbeen"表示持续到现在的动作；第二空用一般现在时"loves"；第三空用一般现在时"teaches"，符合单元语法现在完成时与一般现在时结合。）9.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(read)morebooks.ButI______(nothave)muchfreetimethisweek.（参考答案：had,wouldread,don’thave）（解析：第一空用虚拟语气过去式"had"；第二空用虚拟语气过去将来时"wouldread"；第三空用一般现在时否定形式"don’thave"，符合单元语法虚拟语气与一般现在时结合。）10.We______(go)tothemuseumnextSundayiftheweather______(be)nice.What______(youdo)ifyou______(have)afreedaynextweek?（参考答案：willgo,is,willyoudo,have）（解析：第一空用一般将来时"willgo"；第二空用一般现在时"is"；第三空用一般将来时疑问句"willyoudo"；第四空用一般现在时"have"，符合单元语法将来时与一般现在时结合。）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"usesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactioninprogress.（正确）（解析：该句使用"isreading"表示正在进行的动作，符合现在进行时用法。）2."Can"and"could"arebothusedtoexpressability,but"could"ismoreformalthan"can".（正确）（解析：单元语法明确指出"could"比"can"更正式，用于过去或委婉表达。）3.Thesentence"Therearemanyapplesonthetable"isgrammaticallycorrect.（错误）（解析：当主语为不可数名词"apples"时，应使用"thereis"，该句错误。）4."Must"and"haveto"havethesamemeaningandcanbeusedinterchangeably.（错误）（解析：单元语法指出"must"表示主观必须，"haveto"表示客观必须，不能完全互换。）5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeaspecifictimeinthepast.（正确）（解析：单元语法明确指出过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间点之前的动作。）6."Ihavealreadyeaten"usesthepresentperfecttensewith"already".（正确）（解析：该句使用"haveeaten"和"already"表示动作已完成，符合现在完成时用法。）7."Sheusedtosmoke"meansshestillsmokesnow.（错误）（解析："usedto"表示过去习惯，现已停止，不等于现在吸烟。）8."So"and"because"canbothbeusedtoshowreason,but"because"ismoreformal.（正确）（解析：单元语法指出"because"比"so"更正式，用于详细解释原因。）9.Thesentence"Hemustgototheparty"expressesasuggestion.（错误）（解析："must"表示必须，语气强硬，不等于建议，该句表达命令。）10."Too","either",and"neither"areusedwithaffirmativesentences.（错误）（解析：单元语法指出"too"用于肯定句末尾，"either"和"neither"用于否定句，该句错误。）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"begoingto"and"will"forexpressingfutureplans.（参考答案："Begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactionsbasedonpresentevidence,while"will"isusedforspontaneousdecisionsorpredictions.Forexample,"Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextmonth"(planned),"Hewillcallyoulater"(spontaneous).Theformershowsintention,andthelattershowsuncertainty.)（解析：答案需包含时态对比、使用场景区分，并举例说明，符合单元语法重点。）2.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.（参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing".Forexample,"TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived"(subject+was/were+presentparticiple).Itdescribesongoingpastactions.)（解析：答案需包含构成规则、时态含义，并举例，符合单元语法重点。）3.Whatisthefunctionof"must"and"mustn’t"?（参考答案："Must"expressesstrongnecessityorobligation(e.g.,"Youmustfinishthehomework"),while"mustn’t"expressesprohibition(e.g.,"Youmustn’ttouchthehotstove").Theyarestrongerthan"haveto"and"don’thaveto".）（解析：答案需包含用法对比、例句说明，符合单元语法重点。）4.Whydoweusethepresentperfecttensewith"already","yet",and"just"?（参考答案：Theseadverbsindicatethecompletionofanaction."Already"(donesoonerthanexpected),"yet"(notyetcompleted),"just"(veryrecently).Forexample,"Ihavealreadyfinished"(doneearly),"Haveyoufinished?""Notyet"(notdone),"Shehasjustarrived"(veryrecently).）（解析：答案需包含用法解释、例句说明，符合单元语法重点。）5.Howdoyouuse"so"and"because"toshowreason?（参考答案："So"introducesaresult(e.g.,"Itrained,sowestayedhome"),while"because"introducesareason(e.g.,"Istayedhomebecauseitrained")."Because"ismoreformalandprovidesdetailedexplanation.)（解析：答案需包含用法对比、例句说明，符合单元语法重点。）6.Whatdoes"usedto"indicateaboutpasthabits?（参考答案："Usedto"indicatesapasthabitthatisnolongertrue.Forexample,"Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday"(nolongerplays).Itcontrastswithpresentsituations.)（解析：答案需包含时态含义、例句说明，符合单元语法重点。）7.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare".（参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisabook"),while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearebooks").Thenoundeterminestheverbform.)（解析：答案需包含用法对比、例句说明，符合单元语法重点。）8.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Giveanexample.（参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple".Forexample,"Shehadfinishedthereportbeforethemeeting"(actionbeforeanotherpastevent).Itshowscompletionbeforeapasttime.)（解析：答案需包含构成规则、时态含义，并举例，符合单元语法重点。）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.Lastnight,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfamily.b.They______(notgo)tothepartybecausethey______(be)sick.c.She______(study)fortwohourswhenthephone______(ring).（参考答案：watched,didn’tgo,was,rang）（解析：a用一般过去时；b用一般过去时否定和一般过去时；c用一般过去时和一般过去时，符合单元语法时态交替。）2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectstructure.a.Hecanplaythepiano.→He______thepiano.b.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.→Yesterday,she______tothestore.c.TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIarrived.→WhenIarrived,they______dinner.（参考答案：canplay,went,wereeating）（解析：a用情态动词；b用过去时；c用过去进行时，符合单元语法时态和结构。）3.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverb.A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothezoowithmyfriends.We______manyanimals.A:______youseethebigelephant?B:Yes,I______itveryclearly.（参考答案：did,went,saw,did,did）（解析：a用一般过去时；b用一般过去时；c用一般过去时；d用一般过去时，符合单元语法时态。）4.Completethefollowingsentenceswith"too","either",or"neither".a.Ilikeicecream.Mybrother______.b.Shedoesn’tlikecoffee.I______.c.Theyaretired.SoamI.（参考答案：too,either,too）（解析：a用"too"；b用"either"；c用"too"，符合单元语法固定搭配。）5.Completethefollowingsentenceswith"must","mustn’t","can",or"can’t".a.You______touchthehotstove.b.I______speakFrench,butI______learnit.c.You______finishthehomeworktoday.（参考答案：mustn’t,can’t,must）（解析：a用"mustn’t"；b用"can’t"和"can"；c用"must"，符合单元语法情态动词用法。）6.Completethefollowingsentenceswith"already","yet",or"just".a.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?→Yes,I______.b.She______arrived,butshehasn’tstartedworkingyet.c.I______hadbreakfast,soI’mnothungry.（参考答案：havealready,hasjust,havejust）（解析：a用"already"；b用"just"；c用"just"，符合单元语法固定搭配。）7.Completethefollowingsentenceswith"so","because",or"if".a.Itwasraining,______westayedinside.b.You______studyhard______youwanttopasstheexam.c.______itrainstomorrow,we______haveanoutdoorparty.（参考答案：so,because,If,willhave）（解析：a用"so"；b用"because"；c用"if"和"willhave"，符合单元语法固定搭配。）8.Completethefollowingsentenceswith"usedto"or"beusedto".a.He______smoke,butnowhedoesn’t.b.I______coldweather,butIliveinahotcountrynow.（参考答案：usedto,amusedto）（解析：a用"usedto"；b用"beusedto"，符合单元语法固定搭配。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.A二、填空题1.went,saw,ate,didn’tdrink,was2.rains,willhave,doesn’train,willplay3.wasn’t,was,feels4.lived,hasmoved,studies5.went,didn’tfind,was,hadtaken6.don’thave,is,can7.havetried,haven’tspoken,practice8.hasbeen,loves,teaches9.had,wouldread,don’thave10.willgo,is,willyoudo,have三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1."Begoingto"expressesplannedfutureactionsbasedonpresentevidence(e.g.,"Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextmonth"showsintention),while"will"expressesspontaneousdecisionsorpredictions(e.g.,"Hewillcallyoulater"showsuncertainty).Theformerisforcertainty,andthelatterisforspontaneity.2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing".Forexample,"TheywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived"describesanongoingpastaction.Thestructureissubject+was/were+presentparticiple.3."Must"expressesstrongpersonalnecessityorobligation(e.g.,"Youmustfinishthehomework"),while"mustn’t"e