A2水平模拟考试卷（含详细答案解析）

A2水平模拟考试卷（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.试题题型贴合常规A2考核标准，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作核心考点3.所有题目均为常规必考题型，答案解析详细易懂，适配日常自测复盘第一部分词汇与语法（共40分）一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She______inthiscityfortenyears,andsheneverwantstoleavehere.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive2.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs,soshealwayskeepsawayfromthem.A.ofB.toC.withD.for3.______heavilyitisraining!Wehavetostayathometoday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4.Myfatherusually______upearlytoexerciseeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget5.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what6.Thisbookis______interestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.so7.Weshouldtryourbest______ourstudyandmakeprogresseveryday.A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved8.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegottothehall.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison9.You______smokeinthelibrary.It’sagainsttherules.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t10.Theman______isstandingbythewindowisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose11.I______TVwhenmymothercamebacklastnight.A.watchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watch12.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks13.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______.A.MypleasureB.That’srightC.NevermindD.You’rewelcome14.Hehaslittletimeforhobbies,______?A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the15.Thebridge______lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.builds二、单词填空（每空1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。16.Winterismyfavourites______.Ilikesnowverymuch.17.It’sveryi______forustolearnEnglishwell.18.Myparentsalwayse______metoworkhardandachievemydreams.19.Weshouldkeepq______inthereadingroom.20.Thelittleboyissoc______thathecansolvedifficultproblemsquickly.21.Iplantov______mygrandparentsthisweekend.22.Waterisveryimportantforalll______thingsontheearth.23.Shefeelsveryt______afteralongdayofwork.24.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroom.25.Asstudents,weshouldfollowtheschoolr______strictly.第二部分阅读理解（共30分）三、阅读理解（每题3分，共10题）Passage1Lifeinthecountrysideisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.Iliveinasmallvillage.Theairhereisfreshandclean.Therearemanygreentreesandbeautifulflowersaroundmyhome.Everymorning,Icanhearbirdssinginghappily.Peopleinthecountrysideareverykindandfriendly.Theyalwayshelpeachotherwhensomeoneisintrouble.Thelifepacehereisslowandpeaceful.Thereisnonoisytrafficandcrowdedstreets.Onweekends,Ioftenwalkinthefieldswithmyfamilyorhelpmyparentsdosomefarmwork.Thoughthecountrysidedoesn’thavemanytallbuildingsorbigshoppingmalls,Ilovemyhometownverymuch.Itgivesmeaquietandhappylife.26.Whatistheairlikeinthewriter’shometown?A.DirtyB.FreshandcleanC.NoisyD.Crowded27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeopleinthecountryside?A.BusyB.QuietC.KindandfriendlyD.Smart28.Whatdoesthewriteroftendoonweekends?A.GoesshoppingB.VisitsbigbuildingsC.WalksinthefieldsD.SingswithbirdsPassage2Readingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Itcanbringuslotsofknowledgeandopenoureyestotheworld.Differentbooksgiveusdifferentfeelingsandlessons.IstartedreadingstorybookswhenIwassevenyearsold.Atfirst,Ireadbooksjustforfun.Gradually,Ifoundthatreadingcouldhelpmeknowmoreabouthistory,natureanddifferentcultures.WhenIfeelsadortired,readingalwaysmakesmerelaxedandhappy.Itislikeagoodfriendstayingwithme.Now,Ispendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday.Ihavereadhundredsofbooksinthepastfewyears.Ibelievereadingwillbealifelonghabitforme.29.Whatcanreadingbringusaccordingtothepassage?A.MuchknowledgeB.MoremoneyC.BusylifeD.Tiredfeeling30.Whendidthewriterstartreadingstorybooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofsevenC.AttheageofeightD.Attheageofnine31.Whydoesthewriterlikereading?A.ItmakeshimbusyB.IthelpshimsleepwellC.ItbringshimjoyandknowledgeD.IthelpshimmakefriendsPassage3Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketraveling.Travelingisagreatwaytorelaxourselves.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanenjoybeautifulscenery,tastedifferentlocalfoodandmeetdifferentpeople.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcity.Theseathereisblueandclear.Wewalkedonthebeach,pickedupcolorfulshellsandswaminthesea.Wealsoatelotsoffreshseafood.Duringthetrip,Itookmanyphotosandlearnedsomelocalcustoms.Thistripmademefeelrelaxedandrefreshed.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulviewsbutalsolearnedalotfromtheexperience.IhopeIcantraveltomoreplacesinthefuture.32.Whatistheadvantageoftraveling?A.ItmakesustiredB.IthelpsusrelaxC.ItcostsmuchmoneyD.Ittakesmuchtime33.Wheredidthewritergolastsummervacation?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.QingdaoD.Guangzhou34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatthewriterdidinQingdao?A.SwamintheseaB.AteseafoodC.ClimbedmountainsD.Tookphotos35.Whatdidthewritergetfromthetrip?A.OnlybeautifulphotosB.RelaxationandnewknowledgeC.LotsofshellsD.Newfriends第三部分书面表达（共30分）四、写作（30分）随着生活节奏加快，很多人忽略了健康生活的重要性。请你以HowtoKeepHealthy为题，写一篇短文。内容要求：1.简述健康的重要性；2.列举2-3条保持健康的具体做法（饮食、运动、作息等）；3.表达自己对健康生活的看法。要求：词数80-100；语句通顺，语法正确；书写规范，无明显拼写错误。参考答案及详细解析第一部分词汇与语法一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1.答案：C解析：句中出现“fortenyears”（长达十年），是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为she，用haslived。2.答案：A解析：固定搭配beafraidofsth.害怕某物，为固定短语用法。3.答案：C解析：感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句修饰副词heavily，用how引导。what多用于修饰名词短语。4.答案：B解析：everymorning是一般现在时标志，主语myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。5.答案：A解析：whether...ornot...是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。6.答案：A解析：句中有than表示比较，形容词需用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。7.答案：C解析：固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。8.答案：B解析：got是一般过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时hadbeenon。9.答案：B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，图书馆严禁吸烟，语气强硬，符合语境。needn’t意为不必，can’t意为不能，shouldn’t意为不应该，语气均较弱。10.答案：B解析：定语从句先行词是theman（人），且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who。11.答案：C解析：when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时（was/weredoing），表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。12.答案：C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。13.答案：A解析：问句是请求帮忙，Mypleasure用于回应请求，表示“乐意效劳”。That’sright（没错）、Nevermind（没关系）、You’rewelcome（不客气）均不符合语境。14.答案：C解析：little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”，反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，谓语动词为实义动词has，借助助动词does。15.答案：A解析：此处为过去分词作后置定语，builtlastyear修饰thebridge，表示“去年被建造的桥”。二、单词填空（每空1分，共10分）16.season（季节，冬天是季节，单数形式）17.important（重要的，固定句型it’simportantforsb.todosth.）18.encourage（鼓励，parents为复数，谓语动词用原形）19.quiet（安静的，keepquiet保持安静，固定搭配）20.clever（聪明的，根据后半句解题快可推断）21.visit（拜访、看望，plantodosth.计划做某事，用动词原形）22.living（活着的，livingthings生物，固定短语）23.tired（疲惫的，形容人感受用tired）24.leave（离开，主句祈使句，用动词原形）25.rules（规则，schoolrules校规，常用复数形式）第二部分阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）26.B解析：原文第一段明确提到“Theairhereisfreshandclean.”27.C解析：原文第二段开头“Peopleinthecountrysideareverykindandfriendly.”直接给出答案。28.C解析：原文第二段“Onweekends,Ioftenwalkinthefieldswithmyfamily...”可知答案。29.A解析：原文第一段“Itcanbringuslotsofknowledgeandopenoureyestotheworld.”30.B解析：原文第二段第一句“IstartedreadingstorybookswhenIwassevenyearsold.”31.C解析：通读第二段可知，阅读既能获取知识，又能让人放松愉悦。32.B解析：原文第一段“Travelingisagreatwaytorelaxourselves.”33.C解析：原文第二段第一句“Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.”34.C解析：文中提到散步、捡贝壳、游泳、吃海鲜、拍照，未提及爬山。35.B解析：原文最后一段“Thistripmademefeelrelaxedandrefreshed.Inotonlyenjoye