Alone 专项测试题（含详细答案解析）

Alone专项测试题（含详细答案解析）适用学段：初中/高中基础巩固测试时长：40分钟满分：100分考查重点：alone与lonely词义辨析、固定搭配、句型运用、语境读写一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Helives______,butheneverfeels______.A.lonely;alone  B.alone;lonely  C.alone;alone  D.lonely;lonely2.Theoldmanis______,buthehasmanyfriendstotalkwith.A.alone  B.lonely  C.sad  D.shy3.Don’tleavethelittlekid______athome.It’sdangerous.A.lonely  B.alone  C.byoneself  D.happily4.Thoughsheis______inthenewcity,shedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely  B.lonely;alone  C.alone;alone  D.lonely;lonely5.Helikesstaying______toreadbooksinhisfreetime.A.lonely  B.alone  C.happily  D.quietly6.Thevillagestands______onthetopofthemountain.A.alone  B.lonely  C.lone  D.lonelyly7.Shewas______afterherparentswentabroad,soshemademorefriends.A.alone  B.lonely  C.tired  D.busy8.Icanfinishthework______,noneedforotherstohelpme.A.lonely  B.alone  C.easy  D.hard9.Theboyisusedtobeing______,soheneverfearsstayingbyhimself.A.alone  B.lonely  C.sad  D.quiet10.A______persondoesn’talwaysfeel______.A.lonely;alone  B.alone;lonely  C.alone;alone  D.lonely;lonely二、词形填空（每空3分，共15分）用alone/lonely的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Thegirllives________,butsheispositiveeveryday.2.Hefeels________becausenooneplayswithhim.3.Thatisa________houseinthecountryside.4.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem________.It’stoodifficult.5.The________oldmanmisseshischildrenverymuch.三、句型转换（每空2分，共20分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Helivesaloneinthetown.（改为同义句）Helives________________inthetown.2.Shefeelslonelyatnight.（改为否定句）She________________lonelyatnight.3.Don’tstayalone.（改为同义句）Don’tstay________________.4.Thelonelyboyhasnofriends.（改为一般疑问句）________thelonelyboy________anyfriends?5.Hecanfinishthetaskalone.（同义句转换）Hecanfinishthetask________________.四、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Tomisa12-year-oldboy.Hisparentsworkinanothercity,sohelivesaloneinhishometown.Manypeoplethinkhemustbelonely,butTomdoesn’tthinkso.Heisasunnyboy.Hegoestoschooleveryday,studieshardandhasseveralgoodclassmates.Afterschool,hereadsbooksanddoessports.Sometimeshetalkswithhisparentsonthephone.Heknowslivingalonecanhelphimlearntobeindependent.Heneverfeelslonely.Hethinksbeingaloneisnotabadthing.Itgiveshimmoretimetoknowhimselfandgrowupquietly.1.WhydoesTomlivealone?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisparents.B.Hisparentsworkinanothercity.C.Hewantstobeindependent.D.Hishometownisfaraway.2.WhatdopeoplethinkofTom’slife?A.Heishappy.  B.Hemustbelonely.  C.Heisbusy.  D.Heistired.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTom?A.Hehasnofriendsatschool.B.Hehateslivingalone.C.Hestudieshardanddoessports.D.Henevertalkswithhisparents.4.WhatdoesTomlearnfromlivingalone?A.Independence.  B.Laziness.  C.Sadness.  D.Loneliness.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Livingalonemustbelonely.B.Tom’shappyandindependentlifeoflivingalone.C.Howtomakefriendsatschool.D.Theimportanceoftalkingwithparents.五、书面表达（20分）根据提示，写一篇60-80词的短文，谈谈你对alone和lonely的理解，内容完整，语句通顺。提示：1.alone表示独自的状态，不带有情绪；2.lonely表示孤独的、寂寞的，带有负面情绪；3.结合自身简单举例。参考答案及详细解析核心知识点前置alone：形容词/副词，侧重客观状态，表示“独自的、单独地”，无感情色彩；lonely：形容词，侧重主观感受，表示“孤独寂寞的”，带负面情绪，也可形容地方“偏僻的”。一、单项选择（答案+解析）1.B解析：第一空表客观独居状态，用alone；第二空表主观内心感受，用lonely。句意：他独自居住，但从不感到孤独。2.A解析：句意为老人独自居住，但有朋友陪伴，无孤独情绪，用alone。3.B解析：固定搭配leavesb.alone让某人独处、把某人单独留下，为固定用法。4.A解析：身处陌生城市是客观独处状态，用alone；内心不孤独用lonely。5.B解析：stayalone独自待着，侧重独处的状态。6.A解析：村庄孤零零矗立在山顶，侧重客观单独的状态，用alone；lonely多修饰人或偏僻的环境。7.B解析：父母出国后她内心感到孤独，侧重主观情绪，用lonely。8.B解析：独自完成工作，侧重行为状态，用alone。9.A解析：习惯独处，不害怕独自待着，是客观状态，用alone。10.B解析：独处的人（客观状态）不一定会感到孤独（主观情绪）。二、词形填空（答案+解析）1.alone解析：独居是客观状态。2.lonely解析：feellonely感到孤独，固定情绪搭配。3.lonely解析：alonelyhouse一间偏僻的小屋，lonely可形容场所偏僻。4.alone解析：独自解决问题，侧重行为状态。5.lonely解析：孤独的老人，侧重内心孤寂的状态。三、句型转换（答案+解析）1.byhimself解析：alone=byoneself独自，主语为he，反身代词用himself。2.doesn’tfeel解析：一般现在时，主语she为三单，否定句用doesn’t+动词原形。3.byyourself解析：stayalone=staybyoneself，祈使句主语为you，反身代词用yourself。4.Does;have解析：一般现在时三单主语，一般疑问句用Does开头，动词变回原形have。5.byhimself解析：alone作副词，等同于byoneself，主语为he，用byhimself。四、阅读理解（答案+解析）1.B解析：根据文中“Hisparentsworkinanothercity,sohelivesalone”可知答案。2.B解析：根据“Manypeoplethinkhemustbelonely”可知人们认为他一定很孤独。3.C解析：文中提到Tom学习努力、坚持运动，有朋友、不讨厌独居、会和父母通电话，其余选项错误。4.A解析：根据“Heknowslivingalonecanhelphimlearntobeindependent”可知独居让他学会独立。5.B解析：文章主要讲述Tom独自生活却积极乐观、学会独立的生活状态。五、书面表达（参考范文）Manypeoplemixupaloneandlonely.Infact,theyarequitedifferent.Alonemeansbeingbyoneself,which